1、定義定義例句例句直接直接引語引語是將別人的話是將別人的話一字不改地放一字不改地放在引號(hào)內(nèi)在引號(hào)內(nèi)The teacher asked the girl，“Do you like English？”The girl said，“I like English very much.”間接間接引語引語是用自己的話是用自己的話對(duì)別人的話進(jìn)對(duì)別人的話進(jìn)行轉(zhuǎn)述，不用行轉(zhuǎn)述，不用引號(hào)引號(hào)The teacher asked the girl if she liked English. The girl said that she liked English very much.句句子子時(shí)時(shí)態(tài)態(tài)直接引語直接引語間接

2、引語間接引語一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般過去時(shí)一般過去時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)過去完成時(shí)過去完成時(shí)一般過去時(shí)一般過去時(shí)過去完成時(shí)過去完成時(shí)過去完成時(shí)過去完成時(shí)不變不變一般將來時(shí)一般將來時(shí)過去將來時(shí)過去將來時(shí)例例句句He said, “The film had begun when I got to the cinema.” ” He said that the film had begun when he got to the cinema. I asked the teacher, “When shall we have our sports meet？”I

3、 asked the teacher when we should have our sports meet. 引語引語用詞用詞直接引語直接引語間接引語間接引語指示代詞指示代詞this這個(gè)這個(gè)that那個(gè)那個(gè)these這些這些those那些那些時(shí)間狀語時(shí)間狀語now現(xiàn)在現(xiàn)在then那時(shí)那時(shí)today今天今天that day那天那天this morning今天上午今天上午that morning那天上午那天上午tonight今天晚上今天晚上that night那天晚上那天晚上tomorrow明天明天the next/following day第二第二天天yesterday昨天昨天the day before前一天前一天last night昨天晚上昨天晚上the night before前一天晚上前一天晚上the day before yesterday前天前天two days before兩天前兩天前 引引語語用詞用詞直接引語直接引語間接引語間接引語時(shí)間狀語時(shí)間狀語three days ago三天三天前前three days before三天三天前前next week下一周下一周the next/following week第二周第二周ago(至今至今)以前以前before (那時(shí)