1、48個國際音標表元音12個單元音長元音i:u: 短元音iuæe 8個雙元音aieiiiuuau 輔音10對清輔音ptkfs ttrts濁輔音bdgvzðddrdz3個鼻音mn 3個似拼音hrl 2個半元音wj 音標字母例詞i:eeaeeeyiieevening,be,she,these,weeat,clean,ice cream,please,teachersee,three,thirteenkeypolicemanbelieve,piece:erir or urearher,bird,girl,sir,shirt

2、,skirt,thirtyword,work,workernurse,purple,turn,urgentearth,early,earn,:aalauaw oroaroorourorewater,all,wall,ball,talkAugustdraw,awful,law,or,horse,shortboart,board,door,floor,your,four,course,courtmore,bore,u:ouoeueoouiouwoimprove,loseruler,shoe,blue,soon,room,pool，schoolfruit,juiceyoutwo:aarearclas

3、s,father,dance,afternooncar,dark,farm,start,arm,marketheart,iiyalive,dinner,listen,picturefamily,lovely,manyorangeoreruaeactor,doctor,forget,together,dinner,faster,better,water,eraser,brother,workersuppose,alone,America,about,allow,openoashop,bottle,dog,hot,small,wantuuooouoput,pull,push,cook,look,g

4、ood,cool,footcould,would,shouldwoman音標字母例詞æabad,that,practice,relax,happy,family,stand,apple,fact,matteranimaleeeaabetter,remember,never,best,when,together,every,questionweather,pleasant,anyway,manyouoooumoney,love,mother,some,nothing,colornumber,lucky,club,fun,flood,bloodenough,trouble,youngai

5、iyeyieuiuyigheighice,China,find,like,nine,white,idea,climbmy,shy,try,fly,eyepie,die,guidebuyhigh,light,nightheighteiaaiayeaayeieyeighamazing,age,game,table,make,paperafraid,train,waitway,todaygreatpay,okay,play,say,eight,grey,eight,neighbourioioypoint,join,coin,noisetoy,boy,enjoy,employ,ieareerereea

6、ear,hear,year,clear,deer,beer,here,ideaairareeareirerehair,pair,air,stairs,chair,fairshare,parents,prepare,square,wear,bear,theirthere,whereuooaouowhope,open,also,zero,only,old,homegoal,road,float,soulknow,yellow,show,snow音標字母例詞uooroururepoor,tour,sure,pure,cureauouowabout,proud,found,house,hour,out

7、,douthow,cow,now,allow,flowerpppolite,keep,help,picture,poortttalk,tomato,treat,pretty,little,quietkkcchckkite,book,take,basketball,kidding,cry,clock,cat,clever,cleanschoolblack,clock,sockffphfeflight,free,chief,fresh,fly,follow,floorphoto,phonelife,knife,sssscsesnake,spoon,soup,miss,class,successda

8、nce,nice,piece,face,juice,twice,cinematense,please,sense,ththink,thank,heathy,birthday,breath,nothing,truth,math shchcisitishoot,shock,shirt,fish,rubbish,wish,Englishmachine,social,tension,mention,ambition,tchchair,church,rich,beach,changetrtrtry,treat,treasure,trouble,true,tradetstshits,puts,nuts,f

9、acts,attracts,accountsbbbird,black,book,job,dddesk,dear,deep,readgggrass,glove,glass,dog,plug，forget,eggvvvery,various,vegetable,volleyball音標字母例詞zzssseszero,zone,zoo,crazybusinessbecause,exercise,thosepresent,photosðthwith,this,weather,gather,father,bother,anothersusually,pleasure,decision,meas

10、uredjgjeep,juice,July,jewelryage,orange,engineerdrdrdraw,drive,draft,drug,drinkdzdsdeshands,words,minds,readsbesides,mmmatter,mother,math,massage,mind,impossiblennknnice,question,lionknife,knownngEnglish,ring,hhwhhappy,handsome,holiday,hope,hurtwho,whoserrrrwrruler,break,respect,problem,wrong,batter

11、y,carry,hurry,sorrywrite,wronglllunch,large,lead,laugh,popular,wwwhwet,web,watch,windowwhite,why,jyyesterday,yellow,lawyer一、英語名詞復(fù)數(shù)變化及發(fā)音規(guī)則1、 一般在詞尾加s.一般來說，s在元音或濁輔音后讀z，在清輔音后面讀成s，在t后與t在一起讀成ts，在d后與d一起讀成dz。cups   杯子             

12、60;  days   日子 hands  手                           hats    帽子2、以s,sh,ch,x結(jié)尾的詞在詞尾加es，讀izclasses 班級     

13、0;          buses  公共汽車 boxes   盒子                  watches  手表3、以“元音字母y”結(jié)尾的詞，加s，讀作z；以輔音字母y結(jié)尾的詞，變y為i，再加es，讀izboy-boys  男孩   &

14、#160; toy-toys 玩具 story-stories  故事  factory-factories  工廠            baby-babies   寶貝4、以o結(jié)尾的詞，多數(shù)加s，讀zkilo-kilos  公里          photo-photos  照片   

15、    piano-pianos   鋼琴1以元音字母o結(jié)尾的詞一律加s，讀z。zoo-zoos  動物園             radio-radios  收音機2少數(shù)以o結(jié)尾的詞，在詞尾加-es，讀z。tomato-tomatoes  西紅柿  hero-heroes  英雄 potato-potatoes  土豆5、以f或fe結(jié)尾的詞，多數(shù)把f,fe變?yōu)関，再加es，讀

16、sleaf-leaves  樹葉     thief-thieves  小偷        wife-wives  妻子              knife-knives  小刀          shelf-shel

17、ves  架子6、不規(guī)則名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式(1)通過變化單詞內(nèi)部元音字母，構(gòu)成復(fù)雜形式。man-men  男子               woman-women  女人           foot-feet  腳          

18、;   tooth-teeth   牙齒          mouse-mice  老鼠 child-children  小孩    (2)單數(shù)形式與復(fù)數(shù)形式相同  sheep-sheep  綿羊   deer-deer 鹿 Chinese-Chinese 中國人   Japanese-Japanese 日本人二、動詞第三人稱單數(shù)的變化及發(fā)音規(guī)則動詞原形變第三人稱單數(shù)的規(guī)則與發(fā)音規(guī)律同名詞單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)大致相同，請認真觀察。1、大多數(shù)動詞在詞尾加“S”在清輔音后發(fā)音為s，在濁輔音及元音后發(fā)音為 zstopstops s ; makemakes sreadreads z ; playplays z2、以輔音字母加“y”結(jié)尾的，要先將“y”變?yōu)椤癷”，然后在加“es”讀iz flyflies z； carrycarries zstudystudies z; worryworries 3、以“s, x, ch, sh”結(jié)尾的，在詞尾加“es”，發(fā)音為iz