1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上劍橋少兒英語二級(jí)上冊(cè)重點(diǎn)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)Unit1 Ive got many new friends.1. like to do短暫性喜歡，但未實(shí)現(xiàn) eg: I like to play the piano. like doing 永久性，已經(jīng)實(shí)現(xiàn) eg: like playing football. like 動(dòng)詞 喜歡某東西 eg: I like dogs.2. Ive got 我有 ： have got 有 主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)have 變成hasI ve got youve got weve got theyve got hes got shes got Eg. I

2、ve got a new piano. Shes got a red bike.3. or 或者，多者進(jìn)行選擇 Is your friend a boy or a girl? Do you like playing football or basketball?Unit 2 Is this book yours? 1.形容性物主代詞：my your his her our their 名詞性物主代詞: mine yours his hers ours theirs 兩者都表示“的”，形容詞型物主代詞后面要有名詞，而名詞性物主代詞放在句首或句末，后面不加名詞。eg. My book is on

3、the desk. This book is mine. Mine is red.2. maybe 也許，可能 ，表猜測(cè)，副詞，作狀語。Eg. Maybe you are right. Maybe you can ask Bob. Unit3 Our school is beautiful.1. 在復(fù)合句中，修飾某名詞的從句叫做定語從句，被修飾的名詞或代詞，叫先行詞，從句放在所修飾詞（即先行詞）之后有關(guān)系副詞或關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)。Eg. This is the place where children can draw pictures. 先行詞 關(guān)系副詞，表地點(diǎn)This is the place

4、where I study.2. where 是對(duì)句中表示地點(diǎn)的詞進(jìn)行提問，“哪里”Eg. (1) I live in Shanghai. Where do you live?(2) I often play sports on the playground. Where do you often play sports ?(3) Mr. Black is under the tree. Where is Mr. Black?3. 形容詞 round square big small good quiet strong thin tall shorthungry thirsty tired w

5、eak different famous slow 4. which 哪個(gè)，哪些，在很多的當(dāng)中，挑選一個(gè)最具有特征或多個(gè)有代表性的eg. Which word is loud? Which word is not fat?Unit4 Miss, can I ask you a question?1、 can 能，會(huì)，后跟動(dòng)詞原形，無論主語是單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)。Eg. I can swim. She can sing. 變疑問句把can放于最前面，有兩種回答方式，肯定回答和否定回答。-Can I have an ice cream? -Yes, you can. / No, you cant.2 、m

6、ay表示請(qǐng)求,許可,意為“可以” Eg. May I sit here ? May I come in ?表示推測(cè),常用于肯定句,意為可能,也許.Eg, It may rain tomorrow.3、短語Well done ! 做的好! Of course ! 當(dāng)然.Mop the floor . 拖地 Bounce the ball .拍球.Unit 5 How about coming with us?1.How about =What about 用來詢問消息或征求意見，表示怎么樣？常見句型有：What about +名詞/介詞？ What about+動(dòng)詞的ing形式 What abo

7、ut something to eat?2. be going to 打算，計(jì)劃做某事be隨人稱變化而變化 be going to +動(dòng)詞原形 be going to+ 地點(diǎn)3. would like 想要 ： Would like +名詞 would like +to do 肯定回答：Yes, Id like to. Yes, Id love to. 否定回答：No, thanks.4. have fun 過的愉快，玩的高興5. Enjoy the holiday! 假期愉快！Uint 6 He likes reading picture books.1. like +doing sth l

8、ike to do sth 注意人稱的變化： Eg. I like dancing. He likes dancing.否定句： Eg. I dont like. He doesnt like2.Its time to 到了時(shí)間了. Eg. Its time to g home /get up.3.be ready for sth/to do sth 準(zhǔn)備好 Eg. Im ready to start work.4.play +球類，棋牌，游戲 play +the 樂器play football play the piano5.by the way 順便說一下6. right now=at o

9、nce =right away 立刻，馬上Unit7 You mustnt drop litter in the park!1.must /mustnt +動(dòng)詞原形 必須/禁止2. there be 結(jié)構(gòu)表示某地有某物 There be +主語+時(shí)間或地點(diǎn)狀語 否定形式在be 后加not，問句把be 提前，be 隨主語的人稱和時(shí)態(tài)的變化而變化，若有兩個(gè)或更多的主語謂語動(dòng)詞常取就近原則。Eg. There is a little water in the glass.There are a lot of trees on the each side of the road. 3.thow at

10、向扔去 Eg. You mustnt throw food at animals.Unit 8 Who is the winner?1.How many +可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+are there +其他？ How many books are there in your bag? 回答：There are /isUnit9 Sally is taller than Ben.1.形容詞比較級(jí)規(guī)則變化：1)一般情況下直接加er， long-longer short-shorter strong-stronger2)以e結(jié)尾的形容詞在詞尾之加r, late-later nice-nicer fine-fi

11、ner3）以輔音字母加y 結(jié)尾的形容詞，變y為i 再加er, Eg: dirty-dirtier easy-easier happy-happier4)以一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)形容詞，要雙寫該輔音字母再加er Eg: big-bigger thin-thinner hot-hotter5)部分雙音節(jié)詞和多音節(jié)詞在形容詞前加more構(gòu)成比較級(jí) Eg: beautiful-more beautiful careful-more careful2.不規(guī)則變化的形容詞的比較級(jí)： good-better many-more bad-worse3.形容詞比較級(jí)的用法：用于二者之間的比較 A+be(i

12、s /was)+比較級(jí)形容詞+thanB Eg. This pencil is longer than that one. Fred is taller than Tom.4.四位數(shù)的讀法：1169 one thousand , one hundred and sixty-nine 1598 one thousand , five hundred and ninety-eight5. A+be+as +形容詞+as B A和B一樣Eg. It is as tall white as snow. Her face is as red as an apple.Unit10 Did you know

13、?1.形容詞的最高級(jí)規(guī)則變化： 1）一般情況在詞尾加est, eg: long-the longest short-the shortest 2)以e結(jié)尾的形容詞在詞尾加st，eg: fine-the finest late-the latest 3)以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的形容詞，變y為i再加est， Eg: dirty-the dirtiest happy-the happiest 4)以一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)詞，要雙寫該輔音字母再加estEg: big-the biggest fat-the fattest 5)部分雙音節(jié)和多音節(jié)形容詞，通常在形容詞前加the most 構(gòu)成最高級(jí)，

14、Eg: beautiful-the most beautiful difficult-the most difficult2.形容詞最高級(jí)的用法?。河糜谌呋蛉咭陨系谋容^。 A +be(is /was)+the 形容詞的最高級(jí)+單數(shù)名詞+比較范圍Eg. The Yangtze river is the longest river in China. London is the biggest city in Britain. A+be(is/was )+one of +the +最高級(jí)形容詞+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+比較范圍 Eg. Sue is one of the thinnest girls in

15、my class. Beijing is one of the most beautiful cities in the world.3.Whichis the +形容詞的最高級(jí)？ Eg. Which girl is the tallest? Which boy is the fattest?4. How tall are you?你多高？Unit11 I went to the zoo yesterday.1. 一般過去時(shí)的用法：表示過去的狀態(tài)或動(dòng)作，常與表示時(shí)間的狀語連用，如yesterday , two days ago, last week,in1998等。Eg. I saw a fi

16、lm last week.We had a good time yesterday.2. 一般過去時(shí)中，除be 動(dòng)詞外，其他動(dòng)詞都沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化。 1） be 第一人稱單數(shù) I 和第三人稱he,she ,it 用was ,其余人稱（we ,you, they）都用had 2） 動(dòng)詞have都用had 3) 行為動(dòng)詞一般用過去式，沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化3.動(dòng)詞過去式的規(guī)則變化： 1） 一般在動(dòng)詞原形后加ed: play-played colour-coloured 2) 以e 結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞加ed : dance-danced like-liked 3) 以輔音字母加y 結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，要變y為i再加e

17、d: carry-carried cry-cried 4)重讀閉音節(jié)以一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞需雙寫該輔音字母再加eg: hop-hopped stop-stopped4.不規(guī)則變化動(dòng)詞的過去式：see-saw give-gave ride-rode speak-spoke take-took buy-bought(相見練習(xí)冊(cè)P100)5.一般過去時(shí)的特殊疑問句：What did you do yesterday? 肯定句： I saw a film. 一般疑問句：Did you saw a film yesterday? 肯定回答： Yes, I did.否定回答： No, I didnt.

18、6.not at all 一點(diǎn)也不 eg. I dont like this book at all. I didnt go out at all.7.down the stairs 下樓 up the stairs 上樓Unit 12 Has your school got a swimming pool?1. 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) 用法：1）表示過去發(fā)生的對(duì)現(xiàn)在有影響的動(dòng)作或事情 Eg. I have seen the film many times. 表示過去某一時(shí)間開始一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作。 Eg. He has lived here for seven years. 構(gòu)成：have/has +

19、動(dòng)詞的過去分詞2.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的一般疑問句：have/has +主語+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞 Eg. Have you got an English book? Has your family got a TV?3.動(dòng)詞的原形、過去式 和過去分詞的變化形式有五種： 1)AA-A 型 put put put放 2)AAB型 beatbeat beaten 打 3)ABA型 comecame-come來4)ABB 型 havehad-had有5)AB-C型 do diddone 做(相見課本P69列表)4.have been to 去過某地 have ever been to 曾經(jīng)去過某地 Have nev

20、er been to 從未去過某地 Eg I have ever been to Beijing. I have never been to Hainan.Unit 13 My seven days.1、Days of the week: Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday, Sunday.2、Be a good learner 做一個(gè)好的初學(xué)者。Be a good listener. 做一個(gè)好的聽眾。Be a good footballer. 做一個(gè)好的球員。Be a good player. 做一個(gè)好的運(yùn)動(dòng)員或隊(duì)員。Be a good painter. 做一個(gè)好的油畫家。Be a nice friend.