1、高考英語簡單句基本句型課件nounadj. / adv.Infinitive/V-ing/ V-ed/etc.主主語語謂謂語語賓語賓語賓補(bǔ)表語賓語(直)賓語(間)VtV-lViNoun / Pronoun/the + adj/V-ing / Clause/InfinitiveNoun / Pronoun / the + adjV-ing / Clause / Infinitivebe / feel / seem / lookappear / stand / lie become /get / grow / turn go / come / remain/ keeptaste / smell e

2、tc. Noun/Pronoun/adj. / adv./Infinitive/V-ing / V-ed/clauseetc.1.主語主語+系動詞系動詞+表語（表語（ S+Link.V+P ），），說明主語的說明主語的特征、類屬、狀態(tài)、身份特征、類屬、狀態(tài)、身份。You are students.We are in the classroom.We are good friends, arent we? 其它系動詞其它系動詞狀態(tài)：狀態(tài)：seem, appear, prove 感官：感官：smell, feel, taste, sound, look 變化：變化：become, get, tur

3、n, go, come, grow, fall持續(xù)：持續(xù)：remain, stay, keep, continuebeautifulsurprisedtoareseemswent Correct mistakes:1. Her voice sounds beautifully.2. The whole company was surprising at the news. 3. To see is believe.4. It seem like a good idea.5. The lights still on.6. All the potatoes changed bad.7. Jim w

4、as remained a worker.2.主語主語+不及物動詞不及物動詞 ( S + Vi. )She never lies.注：注：不及物動詞不能用于被動語態(tài)。不及物動詞不能用于被動語態(tài)。 The car accident was happened yesterday.The fire happened during the night.3.主語主語+及物動詞及物動詞+賓語（賓語（S+Vt+O） I like my job very much. He has accepted our invitation. 注：及物動詞可用于被動語態(tài)注：及物動詞可用于被動語態(tài)A great deal o

5、f water is used by people in that city.People use a great deal of water in that city.（主動語態(tài)主動語態(tài)）（被動語態(tài)被動語態(tài)） 1. More than a dozen students in that school_ abroad to study medicine last year. A. sent B. were sent C. had sent D. had been sent2. The heros story_ differently in the newspaper. A. was report

6、ed B. was reporting C. reports D. reported4.主語主語+及物動詞及物動詞+間接賓語間接賓語+直接賓語直接賓語 (S+Vt+Oi+Od) Who can find the eraser for me? Pass the eraser to me.Who can find me the eraser?Pass me the eraser. 先接間接賓語后直接賓語，但若要先接間接賓語后直接賓語，但若要先說出先說出直接賓語（事物），直接賓語（事物），后說后說間接賓（人）間接賓（人）則要則要借助于介詞借助于介詞to或或for。 如：如： He brings co

7、okies to me every day. She made a beautiful dress for me. 常跟雙賓語的動詞有：常跟雙賓語的動詞有：（需借助（需借助to的）的）:1bring, give, lend, hand, offer, pass, pay, promise, return, send, show, teach, tell, write, ask等；等；（需借助（需借助for 的的:）2 buy, call, cook, choose, draw, find, get, make, order, sing, save, spare（抽（時間），騰空）（抽（時間），

8、騰空）等。等。用用to側(cè)重指動作的方向，表示側(cè)重指動作的方向，表示朝著，向朝著，向著，對著某人；著，對著某人；用用for 側(cè)重指動作的受側(cè)重指動作的受益者，益者，表示表示為了某人，替某人。為了某人，替某人。 We saw him jump into the box.We saw them dancing.We saw him knocked down.5.主語主語+及物動詞及物動詞+賓語賓語+賓補(bǔ)賓補(bǔ)(S+Vt+O+C) 注：可用作賓補(bǔ)的詞有：名詞、形容詞、注：可用作賓補(bǔ)的詞有：名詞、形容詞、 副詞、介詞短語、動詞不定式、分詞。副詞、介詞短語、動詞不定式、分詞。1. My daughter e

9、ncouraged_ a summer course to improve my writing skills. A. for me taking B. me taking C. for me to take D. me to take2. Is Bob still performing? Im afraid not. He is said_ the stage already as he has become an official. A. to have left B. to leave C. to have been left D. to be left簡簡單單句句的的基基本本句句型型1

10、.主語主語+系動詞系動詞+表語表語2.主語主語+不及物動詞不及物動詞 3.主語主語+及物動詞及物動詞+賓語賓語4.主語主語+及物動詞及物動詞+間接賓語間接賓語 +直接賓語直接賓語5.主語主語+及物動詞及物動詞+賓語賓語 +賓賓 語補(bǔ)足語語補(bǔ)足語Summary1概念以及句型特點(diǎn) (1)概念：并列句是由兩個或兩個以上的簡單句連接而成的。并列句中的各簡單句意義同等重要，相互之間不是從屬關(guān)系，而是平行并列的關(guān)系。它們之間用連詞連接。并列句并列句(2)句型特點(diǎn)：簡單句并列連詞簡單句 2.常用的連接詞有以and, or, but, so為代表的四大類。He helps me and he also hel

11、ps others.Hurry up, or well be late.復(fù)合句復(fù)合句1概念以及句型特點(diǎn)概念以及句型特點(diǎn)(1)概念：復(fù)合句由一個主句和一個或一個以上的從句構(gòu)成。 (2)句型特點(diǎn)句型特點(diǎn)：主句從句或從句逗號主句主句和從句都有完整的主謂結(jié)構(gòu)，但主句是全句的主干，從句只是主句的一個成分，從句不能獨(dú)立存在。 2分類：分類：從句在句子中作什么句子成分就叫什么從句，如作賓語的叫賓語從句，作狀語的叫狀語從句，作定語的叫定語從句等。分類考點(diǎn)濃縮名詞性從句主語從句、表語從句、同位語從句、賓語從句狀語從句時間狀語從句、條件狀語從句、原因狀語從句、目的狀語從句、結(jié)果狀語從句、讓步狀語從句、比較狀語從句定語從句定義、先行詞、關(guān)系詞1. What we should do next remains unknown.2.The point is whether we sho