1、2016年廣東省深圳市中考英語(yǔ)試卷參考答案與試題解析第一部分選擇題（60分）I.詞匯測(cè)試（15分）i.從下面每小題的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以替換劃線部分的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號(hào)涂黑（2016深圳）After leaving school，I think I'll miss my teachersMe，tooAll the teachers are sofriendlyIf I have timeI'll come back to see them（）Anice and kind Bgood and excitedCglad and lucky【分析】離開(kāi)學(xué)校

2、之后，我很想念我的老師們我也是所有的老師都很友好如果我有時(shí)間，我會(huì)回去看他們的【解答】答案：A 解析：本題考查的是friendly的意思friendly adj友好的；親切的；融洽的，和睦的A友好的，善良的 B好的，興奮的 C高興的，幸運(yùn)的，A和friendly的意義最接近故選A【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查的是friendly的意思friendly adj友好的；親切的；融洽的，和睦的2（1分）（2016深圳）The library near our school isn't open in the evening，so we can go thereduring the dayNo proble

3、m，I'll go with you tomorrow（）Aday after day Bin the daytimeCall the time【分析】我們學(xué)校附近的那個(gè)圖書(shū)館晚上不開(kāi)門(mén)，所以我們可以在白天過(guò)去沒(méi)問(wèn)題，我明天和你去【解答】答案：B解析：本題前面說(shuō)圖書(shū)館晚上不開(kāi)門(mén)，所以只能白天過(guò)去，就要選擇意思是白天的選項(xiàng)Aday after day 日復(fù)一日 Bin the daytime 在白天 Call the time 一直，只有B符合題意，故選B【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考察了選項(xiàng)詞語(yǔ)的意思，應(yīng)當(dāng)結(jié)合前文理解本題的意思，選擇合適的選項(xiàng)3（1分）（2016深圳）MrWhite，could yo

4、u give me someadvice？I have trouble in learning EnglishSureFirst，you should be confident and never give upSecond，（）Aintroductions BsuggestionsCinstructions【分析】懷特先生，你能給我一些建議嗎？我學(xué)英語(yǔ)有困難當(dāng)然，首先，你應(yīng)當(dāng)有信心，永遠(yuǎn)不要放棄其次，【解答】答案：B首先明確選項(xiàng)中名詞的意思，A：介紹/引進(jìn)；B：建議；C：說(shuō)明； 根據(jù)原句中的advice"建議"一詞判斷 選項(xiàng)B符合答案，注意suggestion是可數(shù)名詞而

5、advice是不可數(shù)名詞，故答案為B【點(diǎn)評(píng)】了解每個(gè)選項(xiàng)的含義是做好此類題型的關(guān)鍵，還要從句意著手，根據(jù)句意作出解答；所以，平時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)中要多進(jìn)行積累詞匯，才能很好的完成4（1分）（2016深圳）How did your classraisemoney for the poor old man in hospital？We organized a book fair on the playground and sold some books and CDs（）Acollect Bput up Cspend【分析】你們班是怎樣給住院的貧窮老人籌集資金的？我們?cè)诓賵?chǎng)上組織了一個(gè)書(shū)展，賣一些書(shū)和CD【

6、解答】答案：A根據(jù)各個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思collect"收集；募捐"；put up"，舉起，張貼"；spend"花費(fèi)"結(jié)合下文意思We organized a book fair on the playground and sold some books and CDs"我們?cè)诓賵?chǎng)上組織了一個(gè)書(shū)籍展，賣一些書(shū)和CD"可推知為住院的貧窮老人籌集、募捐資金，即raise意為"籌集"選項(xiàng)中collect可表達(dá)類似意思，故選A【點(diǎn)評(píng)】首先根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，理解劃線單詞的意思，再細(xì)讀選項(xiàng)中三個(gè)動(dòng)詞的不同含義，然后捕捉到解

7、題線索即可選出正確答案5（1分）（2016深圳）A little giraffe has come to Shenzhen Safari ParkShall we go and watch it？Good idea!Let's go theretogethernext Sunday（）Aone by one Bwith each otherCin our spare time【分析】一只小長(zhǎng)頸鹿來(lái)到了深圳野生動(dòng)物園，我們?nèi)タ纯春脝?？好主意！讓我們下個(gè)周日一起去那里【解答】答案：B首先明確選項(xiàng)中短語(yǔ)的意思，A：依次；B：和彼此一起；C：在我們的空閑時(shí)間； 原句中用的together的意思

8、是"一起"，由此判斷選項(xiàng)中with each other符合句意，故答案為B【點(diǎn)評(píng)】了解每個(gè)選項(xiàng)的含義是做好此類題型的關(guān)鍵，還要從句意著手，根據(jù)句意作出解答；所以，平時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)中要多進(jìn)行積累詞匯，才能很好的完成6（1分）（2016深圳）My mum is illI have to stay at home andlook afterherI'm sorry to hear thatI hope she can get better soon（）Alook at Blook for Ccare for【分析】媽媽病了我不得不待在家里照顧她我聽(tīng)到這件事很難過(guò)我希望她能很快

9、好起來(lái)【解答】答案：C根據(jù)上文My mum is illI have to stay at home"媽媽病了我不得不待在家里"可推知在句中l(wèi)ook after意思是"照顧"結(jié)合各個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思look at"看."look for"尋找"；care for"照顧，照料"，故選C【點(diǎn)評(píng)】首先根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，判斷出劃線動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的意思再細(xì)讀選項(xiàng)中其他三個(gè)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的不同含義，捕捉到解題線索即可選出正確答案7（1分）（2016深圳）Excuse me，could you please tell me the w

10、ay to the Book City？OKWalk along this street till you reach the Children's PalaceThe Book City isoppositeit（）Aon the other side of Bin front ofCnext to【分析】打擾了，你能告訴我去書(shū)城的路嗎？可以沿著這條街走一直到達(dá)少年宮書(shū)城就在它的對(duì)面【解答】答案：A根據(jù)劃線單詞opposite的意思為"在的對(duì)面"，結(jié)合各個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思o(jì)n the other side of"在的另一邊"；in front of&

11、quot;在的前面"；next to"緊挨著"可知on the other side of的意思與opposite的意思相近，故選A【點(diǎn)評(píng)】首先根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，正確理解劃線單詞的意思，細(xì)讀選項(xiàng)中其他詞的不同含義，然后通過(guò)題干中的已供信息，捕捉到解題線索即可選出正確答案8（1分）（2016深圳）Good news!Metro Line 11will be open on June 30in our cityGreat!It will make our livesmore convenient（）Aricher Beasier Cfaster【分析】好消息！地鐵11號(hào)線在我

12、們城市6月30日開(kāi)放好極了！它將使我們的生活更方便【解答】答案：B richer更富有的，easier更容易的，更方便的，faster更快的根據(jù)句意可知：地鐵11號(hào)線將使我們生活更方便考查more convenient的同義詞，即easier，故選：B【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查同義詞，理解句子的意思，結(jié)合所給選項(xiàng)的意思，選擇合適的同義詞9（1分）（2016深圳）A_is a person who is in someone's home by invitation，for a short time，as for a meal，or to stay one or more nights（）Aboss

13、Bcustomer Cguest【分析】客人就是被邀請(qǐng)到某人家里，呆很短的時(shí)間，吃一頓飯或呆上一個(gè)或幾個(gè)晚上【解答】答案：Cboss老板；customer顧客；guest客人；根據(jù)a person who is in someone's home by invitation可知是客人，故選C【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查名詞詞義辨析，先弄清所給詞的詞義，再根據(jù)情景選擇正確答案10（1分）（2016深圳）The Dragon Boat Festival is an important day in our countryOn that day we can have some_food like&qu

14、ot;Zongzi"（）Anational Bwestern Ctraditional【分析】端午節(jié)在我們國(guó)家是重要的一天在那一天，我們可以吃一些像粽子這樣的傳統(tǒng)食物【解答】答案：C首先明確選項(xiàng)中形容詞的意思，A：民族的；B：西方的；C：傳統(tǒng)的； 根據(jù)語(yǔ)境和句子中出現(xiàn)的食物"粽子"推測(cè)句意是"端午節(jié)在我們國(guó)家是重要的一天在那一天，我們可以吃一些像粽子這樣的傳統(tǒng)食物"，由此判斷句子中缺少"傳統(tǒng)的"一詞，故答案為C【點(diǎn)評(píng)】了解每個(gè)選項(xiàng)的含義是做好此類題型的關(guān)鍵，還要從句意著手，根據(jù)句意作出解答；所以，平時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)中要多進(jìn)行積累詞匯

15、，才能很好的完成11（1分）（2016深圳）Miss Wang，I'm sorry I am late because I _ to catch the early busIt doesn't matterYou'd better come to school earlier next time（）Aneeded Bfailed Cmanaged【分析】王小姐，很抱歉我來(lái)晚了，因?yàn)槲覜](méi)能趕上早班車沒(méi)關(guān)系下次你最好早點(diǎn)來(lái)學(xué)校【解答】答案：B 解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)沒(méi)關(guān)系下次你最好早點(diǎn)來(lái)學(xué)?？梢灾肋@個(gè)學(xué)生今天遲到了而遲到的原因是沒(méi)有趕上早班車Aneeded 需要 Bfailed

16、失敗，沒(méi)能 Cmanaged 設(shè)法，控制，只有B選項(xiàng)的意思是沒(méi)能趕上車，又因?yàn)楣潭ǘ陶Z(yǔ)fail to do sth 的意思是沒(méi)能做某事，故選B【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查的是在上下文的情景里填那個(gè)單詞最為合適，所以應(yīng)當(dāng)聯(lián)系上下語(yǔ)句來(lái)進(jìn)行解答12（1分）（2016深圳）It is reported that many wild animals in the world are_because of human behaviorWe must do something to stop people from hunting and selling these animals（）Ain danger Bin p

17、ublic Cin silence【分析】據(jù)報(bào)道，因?yàn)槿祟惖男袨?，世界上很多野生?dòng)物都處在危險(xiǎn)中我們必須做些什么來(lái)阻止人們獵殺和販賣這些動(dòng)物【解答】答案：A 解析：根據(jù)第二句話We must do something to stop people from hunting and selling these animals我們必須做些什么來(lái)阻止人們獵殺和販賣這些動(dòng)物可知上一句中的動(dòng)物都是處在危險(xiǎn)中Ain danger 處在危險(xiǎn)中 Bin public 公開(kāi)地，當(dāng)眾 Cin silence 沉默地，故選A【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題較為簡(jiǎn)單，只要理解上下語(yǔ)句的意思，明白選項(xiàng)的意思，就很好解答13（1分）（201

18、6深圳）This summer a lot of athletes will go to Brazil to_the 2016Rio OlympicsI love sports and I can't wait to enjoy the exciting moments（）Atake part in Btake pride inCtake in【分析】這個(gè)夏天，很多運(yùn)動(dòng)員會(huì)去巴西參加2016年里約奧運(yùn)會(huì)我愛(ài)運(yùn)動(dòng)，我等不及要享受這興奮的時(shí)刻了【解答】答案：A 解析：根據(jù)第一句話的2016 Rio Olympics可以判斷奧運(yùn)會(huì)前面應(yīng)當(dāng)是參加，整個(gè)語(yǔ)句的意思為這個(gè)夏天，很多運(yùn)動(dòng)員會(huì)去巴西參

19、加2016年里約奧運(yùn)會(huì)所以應(yīng)當(dāng)選擇意思是參加的詞語(yǔ)Atake part in 參加 Btake pride in 以為驕傲 Ctake in接受，領(lǐng)會(huì)，由此可見(jiàn)A最符合題意，故選A【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題較為簡(jiǎn)單本題考查的是根據(jù)對(duì)句子的理解來(lái)選擇合適的詞語(yǔ)，所以要求理解語(yǔ)句，從而輕松解答14（1分）（2016深圳）What about going to see Captain America：Civil War （美國(guó)隊(duì)長(zhǎng)3）this Tuesday？I，d love to，but I'm very busy on weekdays_，I can go only on weekends（）AFor

20、 example BSince then CThat is【分析】這個(gè)周二去看電影美國(guó)隊(duì)長(zhǎng)3怎么樣？我想去，但是我在工作日很忙，換句話說(shuō)，我只能在周末去【解答】答案：C首先明確選項(xiàng)中短語(yǔ)的意思，A：例如；B：從那以后；C：換句話說(shuō)； 根據(jù)語(yǔ)境推測(cè)答語(yǔ)的句意是"我想去，但是我在工作日很忙，換句話說(shuō)，我只能在周末去"，由此判斷句子中缺少短語(yǔ)：換句話說(shuō)，故答案為C【點(diǎn)評(píng)】了解每個(gè)選項(xiàng)的含義是做好此類題型的關(guān)鍵，還要從句意著手，根據(jù)句意作出解答；所以，平時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)中要多進(jìn)行積累詞匯，才能很好的完成15（1分）（2016深圳）I had a quarrel with my friend

21、 Jim yesterday，and now I_itWhy not go and say sorry to him at once？It's never too late to mend（）Afeel ashamed of Bam proud ofCam interested in【分析】昨天我和我的朋友Jim吵架了現(xiàn)在我感到很羞愧為什么不馬上去給他道歉呢？亡羊補(bǔ)牢，猶未晚也【解答】答案：A根據(jù)各個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思feel ashamed of"對(duì)感到很羞愧"；be proud of"對(duì)感到自豪"be interested in"對(duì)感興趣&

22、quot;結(jié)合語(yǔ)境I had a quarrel with my friend Jim yesterday"昨天我和我的朋友Jim吵架了"Why not go and say sorry to him at once？"為什么不馬上去給他道歉呢？"可知和好朋友吵架以及對(duì)方建議去道歉可推知現(xiàn)在應(yīng)是感到羞愧，故選A【點(diǎn)評(píng)】首先根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，細(xì)讀選項(xiàng)中三個(gè)短語(yǔ)的不同含義，然后通過(guò)題干中的已供信息，捕捉到解題線索即可選出正確答案II.完形填空（15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號(hào)涂黑（共

23、1小題，每小題1.5分）16（15分）（2016深圳）When I was ten，my mother worked all day，so I had to take care of my younger brotherAt that time，my little brother was about four years old and he （16）Bmum all the timeOne day，after I had given him his dinner，he started crying for mumHe was so young and really needed mumSo

24、I dressed him，put on his （17）C，carried him on my back and walked outSoon he fell asleepAbout half an hour later，I found that lie lost a shoe while he was （18）AI took him off my back and put him （19）AI knew we needed to find that shoe，for our mother couldn't afford new shoesI had to （20）Cto find

25、it，so I told my brother to wait right thereA man heard it and stopped me just （21）BI walked offHe asked me，"You are leaving your brother here to find the shoe？What will you do if he is not here when you return？"I didn't know（22）Ato answer that questionHe continued，"It's OK if

26、you cant find the shoe，but it is not OK to lose your （23）C"Then he sent us to mum's workplace by taxiDuring my whole life I have received the （24）Bfrom many strangersI feel sorry that I can't find them and say"（25）A"I do not even remember what their faces looked like，but they

27、taught me a lessonpeople are more important than things16Aloved Bmissed Ccalled17Aclothes Bcoat Cshoes18Asleeping Brunning Cwalking19Adown Bup Con20Aget up Bgo out Cgo back21Aafter Bbefore Cuntil22Ahow Bwhat Cwhen23Adad Bmum Cbrother24 Ahappiness B kindness C sadness25 AThank you B Never mind C You&

28、#39;re welcome【分析】全文大意：當(dāng)我十歲時(shí)我媽媽整天工作，所以我不得不照顧我的弟弟那時(shí)我的弟弟大約四歲，他總是想媽媽一天，我給他喂完飯后，他開(kāi)始哭著找媽媽，他太小了的確需要媽媽所以我給他穿上衣服、穿上鞋子背著他出了門(mén)很快他睡著了大約半小時(shí)以后，我發(fā)現(xiàn)在他睡覺(jué)時(shí)丟了一只鞋我把他從背上放下來(lái)我知道我們必須找到那只鞋，因?yàn)閶寢屬I不起新鞋我不得不回去找，我告訴弟弟就在那兒等著一個(gè)人聽(tīng)到了，在我剛要走之前把我攔住了他問(wèn)我"你把弟弟留在這兒去找鞋子？如果你回來(lái)時(shí)他不在這兒你怎么辦？"我不知道如何回答這個(gè)問(wèn)題他繼續(xù)說(shuō)道"如果你找不到鞋沒(méi)關(guān)系，如果你把弟弟弄丟了就不

29、好了"然后他用出租車把我和弟弟送到媽媽工作的地方我一生當(dāng)中收到過(guò)許多陌生人的好意，我很遺憾不能找到他們說(shuō)聲"謝謝"我甚至記不住他們的摸樣，但他們教會(huì)我一個(gè)道理人比東西重要【解答】答案：16、B 動(dòng)詞詞義辨析 根據(jù)下文One day，after I had given him his dinner，he started crying for mum"一天，我給他喂完飯后，他開(kāi)始哭著找媽媽"可推知上文At that time，my little brother was about four years old and hemum all the t

30、ime那時(shí)我的弟弟大約四歲，他總是想媽媽，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)loved"愛(ài)"Bmissed"想念"Ccalled"稱呼"，故選B17、C 名詞詞義辨析 結(jié)合句子So I dressed him，put on hiscarried him on my back and walked out根據(jù)空格前So I dressed him"所以我給他穿上衣服"，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)Aclothes"衣服"； Bcoat"外套"Cshoes"鞋"可推知接下來(lái)穿鞋，故選C18、A 動(dòng)詞詞義辨

31、析 根據(jù)上文soon he fell asleep"很快他睡著了"可推知About half an hour later，I found that lie lost a shoe while he was （18）大約半小時(shí)以后，我發(fā)現(xiàn)在他睡覺(jué)時(shí)丟了一只鞋，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)意思Asleeping"睡覺(jué)"Brunning"跑步"Cwalking"走"，可知A項(xiàng)意思符合故選A19、A 副詞詞義辨析 結(jié)合句子I took him off my back and put him根據(jù)空格前I took him off my back

32、"我讓他從背上下來(lái)"以及關(guān)鍵詞put 結(jié)合選項(xiàng)A、down Bup Con可知put down"放下"put up"舉起"put on"穿上"可推知把他放下，故選A20、C 動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析 結(jié)合上文意思I knew we needed to find that shoe，for our mother couldn't afford new shoes"我知道我們必須找到那只鞋，因?yàn)閶寢屬I不起新鞋"可推知我不得不原路返回去找鞋，結(jié)合所給選項(xiàng) Aget up"起床"Bgo

33、out"出去"Cgo back"回去"，可知C項(xiàng)意思符合，故選C21、B 連詞詞義辨析 結(jié)合句子A man heard it and stopped me justI walked off，根據(jù)空格前A man heard it and stopped me"一個(gè)人聽(tīng)到了把我攔住了"可推知在我走之前把我攔住了，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)A、after"在之后"Bbefore"在之前"Cuntil"直到"可知B項(xiàng)意思符合，故選B22、A 疑問(wèn)詞詞義辨析 結(jié)合上文一個(gè)陌生人向作者提了一些問(wèn)題&qu

34、ot;你把弟弟留在這兒去找鞋子？如果你回來(lái)時(shí)他不在這兒你怎么辦？"I didn't knowto answer that question 可推知作者不知如何來(lái)回答這些問(wèn)題，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)Ahow"如何"Bwhat"什么"Cwhen"何時(shí)"可知A項(xiàng)意思符合，故選A23、C 名詞詞義辨析 結(jié)合上文作者不得不回去找鞋，告訴弟弟就在那兒等著可推知陌生人說(shuō)It's OK if you cant find the shoe，but it is not OK to lose your如果你找不到鞋沒(méi)關(guān)系，如果你把弟弟弄丟了就不

35、好了故選C24、B 名詞詞義辨析 根據(jù)短文講述了一位陌生人幫助了作者和弟弟可推知During my whole life I have received thefrom many strangers作者一生當(dāng)中還收到過(guò)許多陌生人的好意，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)Ahappiness"幸福"B kindness"好意"C sadness"悲傷"，可知B項(xiàng)意思符合，故選B25、A 日常用語(yǔ)辨析 根據(jù)上文作者一生當(dāng)中收到過(guò)許多陌生人的好意，可推知作者很遺憾不能找到他們說(shuō)聲"謝謝"，故選A【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查的是一篇記敘文類完型填空首先要通讀全

36、文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語(yǔ)境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，詞型，詞的搭配，并注意上下連貫，合乎邏輯結(jié)合排除法逐一選出答案最后再通讀全文，查缺補(bǔ)漏，完成校正III.閱讀理解（30分）閱讀下面短文，從下面每小題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡將相應(yīng)的字母編號(hào)涂黑（共5小題，每小題1.5分）26（6分）（2016深圳）Passage 1The Shenzhen Railway Station and the Shenzhen East Railway Station will add six temporary （臨時(shí)的）trains between Friday and M

37、onday during the coming festivalThe Shenzhen Railway Station will add train K6604and K6606to Guiyang，K6512to Shantung，K6552to Yongzhou and K9088to ZhangjiajieThe Shenzhen East Railway Station will add K6532to Nanxiong in Guangdong ProvincePassage 2The 2016Shenzhen Fashion Week began at OCT Bay in Na

38、nshan District last FridayOver 100brands and designers （設(shè)計(jì)師）from more than 10countries put on over 60fashion shows during the weekA number of wellknown designers attended Fashion WeekThe event will end tomorrowPassage 3Shenzhen became No.7in traffic jams among Chinese cities，according to a quarterly

39、 report made by amapcom and Tsinghua UniversityJinan City in Shandong Province passed Beijing for the second time to become the most congested（擁堵 的）Chinese cityBeijing，Hangzhou，Harbin and Chongqing were among the top fivePassage 4Zhang Yuetoiig，a 12yearold girl from Shenzhen，won the Guangxi leg （賽區(qū)）

40、 of the National Rockclimbing Competition，which was held on TuesdayShe is the youngest winner in the history of the rockclimbing competitionShe started training at the age of 426According to Passage 1，how many temporary trains will the Shenzhen Railway Station add？BA.1 B.5C.6 D.727From the report in

41、 Passage 3，we know thatCbecame No.1in traffic jamsABeijing BShenzhenCJinan DHangzhou28Which of the following statements is TRUE？DAThe Shenzhen Railway Station will add Train K6512to YueyangBThere were more than 100fashion shows during the fashion weekCYou seldom get caught in a traffic jam in Shenzh

42、enDZhang Yuetong has been trained to do rockclimbing for 8years29The four short passages probably come fromBAtales BnewspapersCstorybook Dnovels【分析】文章1深圳火車站和深圳東站將會(huì)在星期五和星期一之間即將到來(lái)的節(jié)假日增加六趟臨時(shí)火車深圳火車站將會(huì)增加K6604和K6606到貴陽(yáng)的火車，K6512到山東，K6552到永州，K9088到張家界深圳東站將會(huì)增加K6532到廣東省南雄的列車文章2上周五，2016深圳時(shí)裝周在南山區(qū)的華僑城歡樂(lè)海岸開(kāi)始了來(lái)自十多

43、個(gè)國(guó)家的一百多品牌和設(shè)計(jì)師上演了六十多場(chǎng)服裝秀在時(shí)裝周期間，許多知名的設(shè)計(jì)師參加了時(shí)裝周活動(dòng)將在明天結(jié)束文章3根據(jù)高德地圖和清華大學(xué)的一季度報(bào)告顯示，深圳成為在中國(guó)城市中交通擁擠的第七大城市山東省的濟(jì)南市第二次超過(guò)北京成為最擁堵的中國(guó)城市北京、杭州、哈爾濱和重慶都名列前五文章4在星期二舉行的全國(guó)攀巖競(jìng)賽廣西賽區(qū)的比賽中，來(lái)自深圳的十二歲的小姑娘張悅彤力克獲得了冠軍她成為史上年齡最小的全國(guó)冠軍她在四歲時(shí)就開(kāi)始練習(xí)攀巖了【解答】26 B細(xì)節(jié)理解題先明確題目要回答什么，題目問(wèn)的是how many temporary trains will the Shenzhen Railway Station a

44、dd？深圳火車站將會(huì)增加多少趟臨時(shí)列車？關(guān)鍵詞是 the Shenzhen Railway Station 再根據(jù)文章中The Shenzhen Railway Station will add train K6604and K6606to Guiyang，K6512to Shantung，K6552to Yongzhou and K9088to Zhangjiajie這句話可以得知答案是五趟火車，故選B27 C細(xì)節(jié)理解題先明確題干的意思，關(guān)鍵詞是became No.1in traffic jams，在根據(jù)文中Jinan City in Shandong Province passed Bei

45、jing for the second time to become the most congested（擁堵 的）Chinese city這句話得知答案是濟(jì)南市成為全國(guó)最擁堵的城市，故選C28D推理判斷題根據(jù)文章1里的信息，AThe Shenzhen Railway Station will add Train K6512to Yueyang選項(xiàng)的信息與文章K6512to Shantung的信息不一致，得知是錯(cuò)誤的根據(jù)文章2的信息，得知選項(xiàng)B There were more than 100fashion shows during the fashion week與文中 over 60fa

46、shion shows during the week信息不穩(wěn)合，因此答案是錯(cuò)誤的根據(jù)文章3里的信息，得知選項(xiàng)C You seldom get caught in a traffic jam in Shenzhen與文中Shenzhen became No.7in traffic jams among Chinese cities不一樣，所以答案是不對(duì)的根據(jù)文章4的內(nèi)容得知張悅彤四歲開(kāi)始練習(xí)攀巖，十二歲參加比賽獲得冠軍，可以推斷出練習(xí)攀巖有八年了選項(xiàng)D的意思跟文章意思一樣，所以D選項(xiàng)是正確的故選D29B 推理判斷題根據(jù)以上四篇文章的內(nèi)容看來(lái)題材都是不一樣的，A tale是傳說(shuō)故事，沒(méi)有一篇是此

47、類的，所以判斷A不對(duì)B newspapers是報(bào)紙，報(bào)紙的信息量大都有不同題材的文章所以四篇文章可能來(lái)源于報(bào)紙，B是對(duì)的C storybook是故事書(shū)，這四篇文章均不屬于故事類的，所以C不對(duì)D novels是小說(shuō)，以上內(nèi)容不是小說(shuō)，所以D錯(cuò)誤故選B【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本文共有四篇小短文構(gòu)成，四篇文章都是從多方面報(bào)道在深圳發(fā)生的事情題目涉及多道細(xì)節(jié)理解題，做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性的找出相關(guān)語(yǔ)句進(jìn)行分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案推理判斷題也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確答案記住別胡亂猜測(cè)，一定要做到有理有據(jù)30（6分）（2016深圳）In the summer between my firs

48、t year and second year in college，I was invited to be an instructor （輔導(dǎo)員）at a high school campOn the first day，when we were dancing and playing games，I noticed a boy under the tree who was small and thinHis shyness made him appear weakI walked towards him，introduced myself and invited him to join in

49、 the activities and meet some new peopleHe quietly replied，"No，I really don't want to do this"I could understand that he was in a new world but I knew it wouldn't be right to force him，eitherActually，the boy didn't need a close talk but a friendAt lunch the next day，I was leadi

50、ng camp songs when 1saw the boy under the tree sitting aloneI tried again with the same invitation，but he refused once againThat evening I was told the boy's name was TommyThen I asked the campers to pay special attention to the boy and spend time with him when they couldThe days went by and the

51、 time came when we had to leaveWe held a big，warm party to celebrate the closing of the campAll the campers shared their wonderful momentsTo my surprise.1found the boy from under the tree dancing joyfully with two girlsI couldn't believe it was the same personIn October of my second year，I recei

52、ved a phone call from Tommy's motherShe told me that Tommy was hit by a car and killedI offered my deep sadnessThe mother said："'Tommy mentioned you so many timesI want you to know that he went back to school and made new friends with confidenceYou made a difference for Tommy during his

53、 last months"At that moment，I realized how easy it was to give a bit of yourself every dayYou may never know how much each gesture may mean to someone elseI hope that everyone can pay attention to their own"boy under the tree"30Before the writer came to the high school summer camp，he

54、was a （n）CAinstructorBcamperCstudentDreporter31How many times did the writer invite the boy to join in the activities？BAOnceBTwiceCThree timesDMany times32Which is the correct order about the story？CThe boy danced joyfully with two girlsThe boy went back to school and made new friendsThe boy refused

55、 to join in the activitiesThe boy's mother made a phone call to the writerABCD33From Paragraph 4，we can infer （推斷）that Tommy's mother was veryAto the writerAthankfulBhelpfulCfaithfulDharmful【分析】大一到大二的那年夏天，我被高中夏令營(yíng)邀請(qǐng)去作為一名輔導(dǎo)員，第一天，當(dāng)我們正在跳舞玩游戲的時(shí)候，我注意到一位在樹(shù)下的一個(gè)又瘦又小的男孩他的害羞讓他看起來(lái)很弱我走上前，介紹自己邀請(qǐng)他參加活動(dòng)認(rèn)識(shí)一些新

56、朋友他輕聲的回答："不，我真的不想做這些"我可以理解他在一個(gè)新的世界，但是我知道去強(qiáng)迫他是不對(duì)的實(shí)際上，男孩不需要一個(gè)親密的交談而是一個(gè)朋友第二天午飯，我正在領(lǐng)唱，我看見(jiàn)那個(gè)男孩獨(dú)自坐在樹(shù)下我再次邀請(qǐng)，但是他再次拒絕，晚上我得知他叫托米我要求其他人多關(guān)注這個(gè)男孩，盡可能的多陪陪他日子很快過(guò)去我們要離開(kāi)了我們舉辦了一個(gè)大的熱烈的晚會(huì)去慶祝野營(yíng)的閉幕所有的露營(yíng)員分享了他們的精彩的瞬間令我驚奇的是，我發(fā)現(xiàn)在樹(shù)下的男孩和兩個(gè)女孩很開(kāi)心的跳舞我不能相信這就是同一個(gè)人大二的十月，我收到了來(lái)自托米的媽媽的電話，他告訴我托米出了車禍去世了我很悲傷，他的媽媽說(shuō)："托米總是提起你，我

57、想讓你知道他回到學(xué)校自信的交了新朋友在他的最后幾個(gè)月你對(duì)他有很大的影響"那時(shí)，我突然明白了每天花一點(diǎn)時(shí)間或者心思在別人身上是一件多么簡(jiǎn)單的事（但）你可能永遠(yuǎn)都不會(huì)知道這個(gè)對(duì)于其他人來(lái)說(shuō)到底意味著多大的意義我希望每個(gè)人都能關(guān)注自己的"在樹(shù)下的男孩"【解答】30答案：C細(xì)節(jié)理解題根據(jù)In the summer between my first year and second year in college，I was invited to be an instructor （輔導(dǎo)員）at a high school camp可知他是一名大學(xué)生，故答案是C31答案：B細(xì)節(jié)理解題根據(jù)I walked towards him，introduced myself and invit