1、2012年高考全國英語試題分類匯編：非謂語動詞【2012江西卷】33Having finished her project, she was invited by the school to the new students.AspeakingBhaving spokenCto speakDto have spoken答案：C 考點： 非謂語動詞。 解析：不定式表目的，又因D選項時態(tài)錯誤，故選C。【2012江西卷】35John has really got the job because he showed me the official letter him it.AofferedBoffe

2、ringCto offerDto be offered35答案：B 考點：非謂語動詞解析：offer的邏輯主語為空格前名詞letter，根據(jù)句意，兩者語態(tài)為主動關(guān)系，且表伴隨，故 答案：B 解析：因為本句已有謂語動詞is，且沒有連詞或引導詞，故排除謂語形式D；而time與use為被動關(guān)系，所以選B。謂語與非謂語動詞 過去分詞作條件狀語或時間狀語 表被動 2012湖南高考真題21. We've had a good start, but next, more work needs _ to achieve the final success. A. being doneB. doC. t

3、o be doneD. to do答案：C 解析：因為work與do為被動關(guān)系，而need后表被動用-ing的主動形式表被動含義，或用不定式的被動形式，故選C。謂語與非謂語動詞 不定式的被動語態(tài) 作賓語 短語need to be done。 【2012重慶卷】31. Before you quit your job, _how your family would feel about your decision.A. consider B. considering C. to consider D. considered【考點】祈使句用法【答案】A【解析】結(jié)合選項來分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，逗號前為時間狀

4、語從句，后面實際上是一個祈使句。由此可知，A選項符合題意。因此，正確答案為A選項。【2012重慶卷】28. Were having a meeting in half an hour. The decision _ at the meeting will in the future of our company.A. to be made B. being made C. made D. having been made【考點】非謂語動詞【答案】 A 【解析】分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空白處為后置定語，與被修飾的名詞是邏輯上的被動關(guān)系，而且是將要發(fā)生的動作。由此可知，表示被動和將來的A選項符合題意。B

5、表示被動進行，C表示被動完成，D表示被動完成，但是不作定語。因此，正確答案為A選項。技巧點撥：考查非謂語動詞。分析題干的句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處是非謂語動詞作后置定語，publish與book之間存在被動關(guān)系，next month是表示將來的時間狀語，因此，空格處表示被動將來，故正確答案為B選項。A表示被動完成；C表示主動將來；D表示被動進行，均不合語境?！?012重慶卷】23._to work overtime that evening, I missed a wonderful film. A. Having been asked B. To ask C. Having asked D. To

6、be asked【考點】非謂語動詞用法【答案】A【解析】逗號前為原因狀語，空白處與句子的主語為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，由此可排除表示主動關(guān)系的B和C選項，D選項常作目的和結(jié)果狀語，不作原因狀語，也可排除，而A選項為現(xiàn)在分詞完成式的被動形式，可作時間狀語、原因狀語、結(jié)果狀語、伴隨狀語等。因此，正確答案為A選項?！?012遼寧卷】29. This machine is very easy . Anybody can learn to use it in a few minutes. A. operating B. to be operating C. operated D. to operate29、【

7、考點】非謂語動詞 【答案】D【解析】在句型“主語+be+adj+to do”中，如果這個主語是動詞do的邏輯賓語，故用主動表被動，所以選D?！?012四川卷】8. I looked up and noticed a snake _ its way up the tree to catch its breakfast.A. to wind B. wind C. winding D. wound8.【答案與解析】 C 本題考查非謂語動詞。此題考查現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語補足語。winding its way與賓語snake之間為主動關(guān)系且此動作正在進行，故選C?！?012四川卷】12. Before dri

8、ving into the city, you are required to get your car _.A. washed B. wash C. washing D. to wash高666考%12.【答案與解析】 A 本題考查非謂語動詞?？疾檫^去分詞作賓語補足語。此題中使役動詞get后接的賓語car與作賓語補足語的動詞wash之間為被動關(guān)系，構(gòu)成短語：get sth. done。故答案選A。句意為：在驅(qū)車進城之前，你必須將你的車洗了?！?012四川卷】16. I make $2,000 a week, 60 surely wont make _ difference to me.A.

9、that a big B. a that big C. big a that D. that big a 16.【答案與解析】 D 本題考查副詞用法。副詞that表示“那么”修飾形容詞的固定短語為：that + adj. （+ a/ an + n.），相當于so及how的用法，即that(so/ how) big a difference 那么（如此/多么）大的一個分別（影響）。故選D?！?012陜西卷】15._ in a long queue, we waited for the store to open to buy a New iPad .A. Standing B. To stand

10、 C. StoodD. StandA92012陜西卷【答案與解析】A 考查非謂語動詞。非謂語動詞短語后有逗號，說明非謂語動詞做題干的狀語，邏輯主語是句子的主語we，非謂語動詞與邏輯主語是主動關(guān)系，且其動作與謂語動詞wait的動作同時進行，用動詞v-ing的一般式，選A?！?012陜西卷】22.If he takes on this work, he will have no choice but _ an even greater challenge.A. meets B. meeting C. meet D. to meetA92012陜西卷【答案與解析】D 考查非謂語動詞。所填詞與前文構(gòu)成

11、固定句型have no choice but to do sth，故選D。23. One learns a language by making mistakes and _ them.A. corrects B. correct C.to correct D. correcting23. D。并列結(jié)構(gòu)，making與correcting并列?！?012北京卷】27. _ with care, one tin will last for six weeks.A. Use B. Using C. Used D. To useC。非謂語動詞考點。tin和use是被動關(guān)系，故用過去分詞形式。【201

12、2全國II】15. The old man sat in front of the television every evening, happy _ anything that happened to be on.A. to watch B. watching C. watched D. to have watched【答案】A【解析】此處happy to watch anything that happened to be on作sat的目的狀語。句意：那位老人每天晚上坐在電視機前，高興地看要上演的任何節(jié)目?！究键c定位】考查非謂語動詞的用法?！?012全國II】10. Tony lent

13、me the money, _that Id do as much for him.A. hoping B. to hope C. hoped D. having hoped【答案】A【解析】此處現(xiàn)在分詞短語hoping that Id do as much for him作伴隨狀語。句意：Tony借給我了錢，希望我加倍還他?！究键c定位】考查非謂語動詞的用法?！?012北京卷】32. Birds singing is sometimes a warning to other birds _ away.A. to stay B. staying C. stayed D. stayA。非謂語考點，

14、目的狀語用不定式。11. 【2012天津卷】He got up late and hurried to his office, _the breakfast untouched.【C】 A. leftB. to leaveC. leavingD. having left【2012全國新課程】32. Film has a much shorter history, especially when_ such art forms as music and painting.A. having compared to B. comparing toC. compare to D. compared

15、to【答案】D【解析】此處是被省略的時間狀語從句，其相當于：when film is compared to such art forms as music and painting. 這里film和compare之間是被動關(guān)系，故用過去分詞。又因為主語一致，所以film被省略。句意：電影的歷史短的多，尤其是當它和像音樂和繪畫這樣的藝術(shù)形式相比時。【考點定位】考查非謂語動詞的用法?！?012全國新課程】28. The party will be held in the garden, weather .A. permitting B. to permit C. permitted D. per

16、mit【答案】A【解析】此處主句的主語party 和weather不一致，所以weather保留，作permitting的邏輯主語，構(gòu)成獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。另外，weather與permit之間是主動關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：如果天氣允許，聚會將在花園舉行?！究键c定位】考查現(xiàn)在分詞的獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)?！?012山東卷】35. After completing and signing it, please return the form to us in the envelope _. A. providing B. provided C. having provided D. provide【答案】B【

17、解析】此處動詞provide與其邏輯主語envelope之間是被動關(guān)系，在句中作定語，相當于which is provided。句意為：完成并簽名后，請把表格放入我們提供的信封內(nèi)送回?！究键c定位】考查非謂語動詞的用法?！?012山東卷】26. George returned after the war, only _ that his wife had left him. A. to be told B. telling C. being toldD. told 【答案】A【解析】此處only to do/be done表示意料之外的結(jié)果；現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語則表示自然的結(jié)果。這里George和

18、tell之間是被動關(guān)系，因此用to be told。句意：喬治戰(zhàn)爭后回到家，結(jié)果被告知妻子已經(jīng)離開了?！究键c定位】考查不定式短語作結(jié)果狀語。【2012福建卷】22.一 Have you figured out how much the trip will cost?$4,000, or like that.A. anything B. everything C. something D. nothing【考點】本題考查不定代詞用法 【答案】C 【解析】something like that 意為“大致如此，差不多這樣”，something在本句中是表示不確定的描述或數(shù)量，“大致，左右”的意思。

19、比如：She called at something after ten oclock.她10點多鐘來過電話。It tastes something like melon. 這吃起來有點像甜瓜。They pay six pounds an hour. Something like that. 他們按每小時六英鎊付費。大致如此?！?012福建卷】28. China recently tightened its waters controls near the Huangyan Island to prevent Chinese fishing boats from in the South Ch

20、ina Sea.A. attacking B. having attacked C. being attacked D. having been attacked【考點】本題考查固定詞組搭配 【答案】C【解析】prevent sb from doing sth“阻止某人做某事”，本句中的fishing boats和attack是被動關(guān)系，所以選擇C項，句意：中國最近加緊黃巖島的水域控制來阻止中國漁船在中國南海被襲擊?！?012福建卷】34. Pressed from his parents, and _that he has wasted too much time , the boy is

21、determined to stop playing video games.A. realizingB. realized C. to realize D. being realized【考點】本題考查非謂語動詞的用法。 【答案】A【解析】首先要弄清楚本句中的and連接的成分是非謂語動詞做狀語，主語與press是被動關(guān)系，但是與realize是主動，“被父母迫使同時自己也意識到他已經(jīng)浪費了太多時間，這個男孩決定停止玩電腦游戲。本題考查非謂語動詞的難度挺大，主要是很多學生看到pressed后就不知道realize在句中做什么成分，所以本題關(guān)鍵有兩個，一個是and并列的成分是什么，然后就是rea

22、lize與主語the boy的關(guān)系?！?012浙江卷】11."It's a such nice place," Mother said as she sat at the table_ for customs.A. to be reserved B. Living reserved C. reservingD. reserved【考點】非謂語過去分詞 【答案】D【解析】reserve和謂語動詞sat之間沒有連詞，故用非謂語，且和其邏輯主語the table邏輯上構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，故用過去分詞表示被動、完成的概念，在句子中做后置定語。【2012浙江卷】8.I think

23、Tom, as the head of a big department, should cither study regularly or_his job.A. quitsB. to quitC. quittingD. quit【考點】并列結(jié)構(gòu) 【答案】D【解析】 eitheror+并列結(jié)構(gòu)，前后形式上保持一致，由此與study相呼應，故答案選D，用動詞原形?！?012浙江卷】3.No matter how bright a talker you are, there are times when it's bettersilent.A. remainB. be remainingC

24、. having remained D. to remain【考點】非謂語不定式 【答案】D【解析】it做形式主語，真正的主語是后面的不定式：to remain silent. 可歸結(jié)為句型：it is +形容詞/名詞+to do/that。當然it也可以做形式賓語，如find/feel it +to do/that.。 【2012江蘇卷】31.an important decision more on emotion than on reason, you will regret it sooner or later.A. BasedB. BasingC. BaseD. To base【考點

25、】非謂語動詞動詞現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語 【答案】B【解析】動詞base與邏輯主語you之間構(gòu)成主謂關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語，故選B項。【舉一反三】1）現(xiàn)在分詞的主動語態(tài)：現(xiàn)在分詞主動語態(tài)的一般式表示與謂語動詞所表示的動作同時發(fā)生，完成式表示的動作在謂語動詞所表示的動作之前發(fā)生，常作狀語。如：They went to the park, singing and talking. 他們邊唱邊說向公園走去。Having done his homework, he played basketball.做完作業(yè)，他開始打籃球。2）現(xiàn)在分詞的被動語態(tài)：一般式表示與謂語動詞同時發(fā)生的被動的動作，完成式表示發(fā)生在謂語動詞之前的被動的動作。The problem being discussed is very important.正在被討論的問題很重要。Having been told many times, the naughty boy made th