1、中醫(yī)英譯對策中醫(yī)英譯對策翻譯原則“自然性原則”，指的是翻譯的中醫(yī)名詞術(shù)語應(yīng)是譯入語中自然的對等語。凈腑 ：hollow organ for cleansing (bladder)髓海 ：sea of marrow (brain)“規(guī)定性”指的是對中醫(yī)名詞術(shù)語的譯語在內(nèi)涵上 加以規(guī)定，使其不能另有解釋。辯證 ：syndrome differentiation比照西醫(yī)法女子胞 uterus髓海 brain水谷之海 stomach水氣 edema水臌 ascites石蛾 chronic tonsilitis簡潔法傷寒 exogenous febrile diseases typhoid (fever

2、)針灸 acupuncture and moxibustion (acumoxi)DNA（deoxyribonucleic acid脫氧核糖核酸）RNA（ribonucleic acid 核糖核酸）CT （computer tomography 電子計算機橫斷層掃描）MRI(magnetic resonance imaging核磁共振成像）綜合翻譯法音譯法音譯法 伏兔 crouching rabbit意譯法意譯法 畏寒 intolerance to cold套譯法套譯法 齒痕舌 teeth printed tongue scalloped tongue時態(tài) (TENSE)e.g. 濕為長夏主氣

3、。Dampness is the main climatic factor of the late summer.e.g. 氣為血之帥。血為氣之母。Qi is the commander of blood and blood is the mother of qi.語態(tài)(VOICE)被動語態(tài)被動語態(tài)不僅可以使敘述和論述顯得客觀，而且可以突出動作的對象。e.g. 虛則補之 ，實則瀉之。Reinforcing is applied in case of deficiency. e.g. 針刺操作 ，需雙手協(xié)作進行。右手持針,進行針刺操作，稱為刺手;左手按壓穴位局部，幫助針刺 。稱為押手。The n

4、eedle should be inserted coordinately with the help of both hands. Generally it is held with the right hand known as the puncturing hand. The left hand known as the pressing hand pushes firmly against the area close to the point.語氣(MOOD)在翻譯過程中，常使用 should，must， can，would等情態(tài)動詞情態(tài)動詞(modal verb)(modal ve

5、rb)。e.g. 重陰必陽，重陽必陰。Extreme yin will necessarily produce yang and vice versa.e.g. 陰無陽不生，陽無 陰不長。Without yang there would be no production of yin. Without yin there would be no production of yang.條件句 (CONDITIONAL ADVERBIAL CLAUSE)條件句的使用主要是用在異常情況處理、預(yù)防及針灸注意事項當中。e.g. 醫(yī)者在針刺過程中，發(fā)現(xiàn)患者面色蒼白，出汗或訴說 頭暈時，這是 暈針的表現(xiàn) ，應(yīng)及時采取處理措施。During the treatment if there appear some symptoms of fainting such as pallor, sweating or dizziness management should be taken promptly.e.g. 囑患者放松，不要緊張。Tell the patient to relax .祈使句 (IMPERATIVE SENTENCE )在翻譯實踐也常使用祈使句，醫(yī)生該如何做，不該如何做，都應(yīng)該清楚明白、淺顯易