1、2014高考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解基礎(chǔ)精品題練習(xí)（13）及答案閱讀理解Mini Book Excerpts（節(jié)選） Biography When Salinger learned that a car park was to be built on the land, the middle-aged writer was shocked and quickly bought the neighboring area to protect it The townspeople never forgot the rescue and came to help their most famous neighb

2、or. J. D. Salinger：A Life by Kenneth Slawenski（Random House,$27）Mystery（疑案小說(shuō)） “Youre a smart boy. Bennys death was no accident, and youre the only who saw it happen. Do you think the murderer should get away with it?”The boy was starting stubbornly at his lap again. A thought suddenly occurred to An

3、nika,“Did you You recognized the man in the car, didnt you?” The boy hesitated, twisting his fingers,“Maybe,”he said quietly. Red Wolf by Liza Marklund（Atria Books, $25. 99）Humor Do your kids like to have fun? Come to Fun Times! Do you like to watch your kids having fun? Bring them to Fun Times! Fun

4、 Times! “amusement cycling”is the most fun you can have, legally, in the United States right now. Why spend thousands of dollars flying to Disney World when you can spend less than half to that within a days drive lf most cities？ Happy And Other Bad Thoughts by Larry Doyle（Ecco,$14. 99）60. If the re

5、aders want to know about the title of Salinger, they should buy the book published by . A. Ecco B. Atria Books C. Riverhead Books D. Random House61. The book Happy And Other Bad Thoughts is intended for . A. young children B. Disney World workers C. middle school teachers D. parents with young child

6、ren62. Which book describes women with characters of their own?A. Happy And Other Bad Thoughts B. J. D. Salinger: A Life C. You Are Free D. Red Wolf 63. After finishing the book Red Wolf, the readers would learn that . A. the boy helped arrest the murderer B. Benny died of an accident C. the murdere

7、r got away with the crime D. Annika carried out the crime參考答案 60-63 DDCA 第一節(jié)：閱讀理解（共20小題，每小題2分，滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AMillions of Americans return from long-distance trips by air, but their luggage doesnt always come home with them. Airline identification tags（標(biāo)簽） can come l

8、oose, and the bags go who-knows-where. And passengers leave all kinds of things on planes.The airlines collect the items and, for 90 days, attempt to find their owners. They dont keep them, since theyre not in the warehouse business. And by law, they cannot sell the bags, because the airlines might

9、be tempted to deliberately misplace luggage.So once insurance companies have paid for lost bags and their contents, and they no longer belong to passengers, a unique store in the little town of Scottsboro, Alabama, buys them. The “Unclaimed Baggage Center,” is so popular that the building, which is

10、set up like a department store, is the number-one tourist attraction in all of Alabama. More than one million visitors stop in each year and take one of the stores shopping carts on a hunt for treasures.Each day, clerks bring out 7,000 new items, and veteran（老練的）shoppers rush to paw over them. You c

11、an find everything from precious jewels to hockey sticks, best-selling novels, leather jackets, tape recorders, surfboards, even half -used tubes of toothpaste.The stores own laundry washes or cleans all the clothes found in luggage, then sells them. The Unclaimed Baggage Center has found guns, ille

12、gal drugs and even a live rattlesnake.The store has a little museum where some of its most unusual acquisitions（獲得物） have been preserved. They include highland bagpipes, a burial mask from an Egyptian pharaohs tomb, and a medieval suit of armor.Statistics indicate that less than one-half of one perc

13、ent of luggage checked on U.S. carriers is permanently lost and available to the store.26. Paragraph1 shows that many passengers lose their luggage because_.A. they are forgetfulB. they are in a hurryC. there is no lost and found office in many airportsD. the owners of some luggage cant be identifie

14、d【答案】D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Airline identification tags（標(biāo)簽） can come loose, and the bags go who-knows-where.由于包上的標(biāo)簽掉了所以無(wú)法識(shí)別行李的主人，故選D。27. The reason why the airlines cannot sell the bags is that _.A. they have to find the owners B. they are likely to make a profit on the bags on purpose C. some bags are expens

15、iveD. they have to keep the bags as long as possible【答案】B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)by law, they cannot sell the bags, because the airlines might be tempted to deliberately misplace luggage.他們有可能故意從行李上獲利，故選B。28. The Unclaimed Baggage Center is very popular because_.A. theres a large variety of goods.B. all the thi

16、ngs there are very cheap.C. visitors may purchase something undervalued.D. Visitors will enjoy some amusing activities there.【答案】C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)More than one million visitors stop in each year and take one of the stores shopping carts on a hunt for treasures. veteran（老練的）shoppers rush to paw over them

17、. You can find everything from precious jewels to hockey sticks人們可以買到一些便宜的東西，故選C。29. What can we infer from the passage? A. A little museum will keep all the precious unclaimed baggage. B. The percentage of passengers who lose their baggage for ever is small. C. The things in the Unclaimed Baggage C

18、enter are articles for daily use. D. People are not allowed to buy the illegal things in the store.【答案】B【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)Statistics indicate that less than one-half of one percent of luggage checked on U.S. carriers is permanently lost and available to the store.乘客永遠(yuǎn)的丟掉東西的人數(shù)是少的，故選B。30. What is the main p

19、urpose of the passage?A. To introduce how the unclaimed baggage in the airports is handled in America.B. To introduce an attractive place to tourists.C. To remind passengers of taking care of their baggage.D. To advise the airlines to find the owners of the unclaimed baggage.【答案】A【解析】寫作意圖題?？v觀全文可知主要介

20、紹在機(jī)場(chǎng)無(wú)人認(rèn)領(lǐng)的行李在美國(guó)是如何處理的。閱讀理解If Confucius（孔子）were still alive today and could celebrate his September 28 birthday with a big cake, there would be a lot of candles. Hed need a fan or a strong wind to help him put them out. But this doesnt mean that Americans dont care about Confucius. In many ways he has

21、 become a bridge that foreigners must cross if they want to reach a deeper understanding of China. In the past two decades, the Chinese studies programs have gained huge popularity in Western universities. More recently, the Chinese government has set up Confucius Institutes in more than 80 countrie

22、s. These schools teach both Chinese language and culture. The main courses of Chinese culture usually included Chinese art, history and philosophy（哲學(xué)）.Some social scientists suggest that Westerners should take advantages of the ancient Chinese wisdom to make up for the drawbacks of Westerners philos

23、ophy. Students in the United States, at the same time, are racing to learn Chinese. So they will be ready for life in a world where China is an equal power with the United States. Businessmen who hope to make money in China are reading books about Confucius to understand their Chinese customers. So

24、the old thinkers ideas are still alive and well. Today China attracts the West more than ever, and it will need more teachers to introduce Confucius and Chinese culture to the West. As for the old thinker, he will not soon be forgotten by people in the West, even if his birthday is.64. The opening p

25、aragraph is mainly intended to _A. provide some key facts about ConfuciusB. attract the readers interest in the subjectC. show great respect for the ancient thinkerD. prove the popularity of modern birthday celebrations65. We can learn from Paragraph 4 that American students_A. have a great interest

26、 in studying ChineseB. take an active part in Chinese competitionsC. try to get high scores in Chinese examsD. fight for a chance to learn Chinese66. What is the best title for the passage?A. Forgotten Wisdom in AmericaB. Huge Fans of the Chinese LanguageC. Chinese Culture for WesternersD. Old Think

27、er with a Big Future67. The passage is likely to appear in _. A. a biographyB. a history paperC. a newspaperD. a philosophy textbook參考答案 64-67 BADC 閱讀理解Easter(復(fù)活節(jié)) is still a great day for worship, randy in baskets and running around the yard finding eggs, but every year it gets quite a bit worse fo

28、r bunnies.And no, not because the kids like to pull their ears. The culprit is climate change, and some researchers found that rising temperatures are having harmful effects on at least five species of rabbit in the US.The snowshoe hare, on the other hand, has a color issue. Most of these rabbits ch

29、ange their fur color from white in the wintertime to brown in the summer, each designed to give them better cover from predators（捕食者）.As the number of days with snow decreases all across the country, however, more and more bunnies arc being left in white fur during brown dirt days of both fall and s

30、pring, making them an easier mark for predators. Researchers know that the color change is controlled by the number of hours of sunlight, but whether the rabbit will be able to adapt quick enough to survive is a big question. The National Wildlife Federation has reported that hunters have noticed th

31、eir numbers are already markedly down.American pikas or rock rabbits, a relative of rabbits and hares, might be the firs of these species to go extinct due to climate change. About 7-8 inches long, pikas live high in the cool, damp mountains west of the Rocky Mountains. As global temperatures rise,

32、they would naturally migrate (遷徙) to higher ground but they already occupy the mountaintops. They cant go any higher. The National Wildlife Federation reports that they might not be able to stand the new temperatures as their habitat beats up.The volcano rabbit has the same problem. These rabbits li

33、ve on the slopes of volcanoes in Mexico, and recent studies have shown that the lower range of their habitat has already shifted upward about 700 meters, but there are not suitable plants for them to move higher, so they are stuck in the middle. Scientists are concerned about their populations.Nativ

34、e to the US, pygmy rabbits weigh less than 1 pound and live in the American West. They are believed to be the smallest rabbits in the world. Their habitats have been destroyed by development. Several populations, such as the Columbia Basin pygmy, almost went extinct and were saved by zoo breeding pr

35、ograms. Pygmy rabbits also rely on winter cover by digging tunnels through the snow to escape predators, but lesser snowfall is leaving them exposed.All of this gives new meaning to dressing up in a giant bunny costume this Easter. 68 The writer mentions Easter at the beginning of the passage in ord

36、er to_.A. show the importance of Easter DayB. introduce the issue about bunniesC. remind people of Easter traditions D. discuss the relationship between Easter and bunnies69. The word “culprit” ( Paragraph 2) is closest in meaning to_.A. criminalB. judgeC. victim D. producer70.According to the passa

37、ge, some rabbits can now be easily discovered by predators because they_A. are exposed lo more skillful huntersB. have moved to habitats with fewer plantsC. havent adapted themselves to climate changeD. cant change their fur color into white in the fall and the spring71. The problem faced by volcano

38、 rabbets and rock rabbits is that_.A. both are affected by 1ess snowB. both are affected by rising sea levelsC neither can find enough foodD. neither can migrate to higher places參考答案 68-7 BACB When youre an employee of a company, no matter the size, its common to see co-workers promoted, or transfer

39、red to a different department. But there is another way to move aroundby creating a new position for yourself. I did this several years ago, though I wasnt actively looking for a different job. In 2007, I was hired at the Transamerica Life Insurance Company, as a customer service representative in t

40、he distributions services department. I processed requests for distributions from our annuity(養(yǎng)老金)policy holders around the country. Someone might have forgotten to sign a form, for example, or might have omitted security information. To solve the problem, Id mail the person a letter. The company ha

41、d been through several combinations, so in our department alone we had a collection of about 140 templates(模板) for letters related to distributions. The longer I worked with the letters, the more I saw how they could be improved. Some had overlapping information and could be combined. Some had incor

42、rect grammar or needed updating. I also noticed that industry terminology(專業(yè)術(shù)語(yǔ)) wasnt standard across all the versions. When I told my department supervisor about this in 2008, she agreed that the letters needed revamping. She said I should stop what Id been doing and start the new work. In a relati

43、vely short time, I was able to make numerous improvements and reduce the number of letters to 70. It was an informal job change until a managers meeting several months later. At that meeting, a vice president who was unaware of my new work mentioned that the divisions entire stock of 1,700 letters s

44、hould be reviewed. My manager told her that she knew the perfect person for the jobme. The position was still considered temporary when I took on the extra tasks, but I was able to show that the work had value, and I was officially promoted and given a raise in November 2009.31. According to Paragra

45、ph 1, which of the following statements is true?A .The author admired those who got a promotion in his company.B. The author tried his best to get a promotion in his companyC. The author was eager to seek another job.D. It is no surprise to see people around us change their positions.【答案】D 【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)its common to see co-workers prom