1、.話題語言應用交通穩(wěn)固練習一、翻譯句子1.你方便的話,請在下午6點鐘來。convenient2.這個問題很值得仔細考慮。worth3.你分開時,請關上燈。switch off4.只要你招招手,馬上就有出租車開過來。祈使句+and.5. Youll have a good view of the rapidly changing city.二、單句改錯1. They have found the solution in the traffic problem.2. I think Marys suggestion is worthy to be discussing at the meeting

2、.3. Designs for the new building are in display in the hall.4. Father didnt permit me go out after the supper.5. The rules of the office dont permit to smoking.6. If it is convenient at you, please come to pick me up tomorrow.7. I cant use my computer now, for it is under the repair.8. Have you ever

3、 been stuck on a traffic jam?9. Public transport provides a cheap way to getting around in Beijing.10. I tried to avoid to meeting him because he always bored me.11. Books written by Luxun are very worth reading.12. Knowing that he has passed the exam, he is in good mood all day long.13. A new cinem

4、a is built here. They hope to finish it next month.14. He was late for the meeting as a result the traffic jam.15. Its a good idea to have your destination write in Chinese.三、完形填空One day Fred and I found my largest sheep was gone. I know it wasnt a dog that had done it, because the rest of the sheep

5、 were _1_. It could have been an _2_ or it could have been the Godfreys, Turpins, Harries or Freedoms. They were the families that did everything _3_ in the country.Fred and I walked along the fence, looking for _4_. Some of the fence stones at a pile had been knocked _5_ together with a little wool

6、 on a branch of the fence. Outside the fence were _6_ marks of work boots among a lot of _7_ footprints. It was quite clear that it was the _8_ of only one man, whose footprints kept _9_ Fred until he was sure that were all _10_.On the way to report to the police, I did some _11_. All the Freedoms w

7、ere already in prison. The Harries were all _12_ and the doctor said that none of them could get out of bed for a week. So it was either a Turpin or a _13_.But soon after a visit to Albert Wrigleys _14_ I found we were not 100% right. We happened to find, in the shop window, _15_ work boots, both fo

8、r the right feet. Where were the other two for the _16_ feet? .Albert told us that the Turpins had gone to Danbury and were still there.So that _17_ after everyone was in bed, Fred and I stole into the Goldfreys place where a large basin of blood was _18_ in the yard. Soon after that I found my shee

9、ps skin on top of a pile of rubbish.The next morning _19_ the police caught him, Sam, the youngest Godfrey boy, had been trying to run away in those left-footed work boots he had _20_ from Alberts store.1. A. calm B. noisy C. running D. sleeping2. A. thief B. accident C. sheep D. dog3. A. interestin

10、g B. bad C. secret D. good4. A. a break B. a sheep C. a branch D. a stone5. A. out B. down C. loose D. away6. A. finger B. foot C. shoe D. walk7. A. man B. dog C. sheep D. deer8. A. wonder B. work C. face D. footprint9. A. asking B. questioning C. troubling D. seeking10. A. right-footed B. left-foot

11、ed C. left-handed D. right-handed11. A. shopping B. stealing C. thinking D. reporting12. A. disabled B. dead C. sick D. feverish13. A. Albert B. Freedoms C. Godfrey D. Harries14. A. yard B. store C. factory D. house15. A. two B. three C. four D. five16. A. right B. left C. other D. rest17. A. day B.

12、 night C. morning D. afternoon18. A. poured B. frozen C. found D. left19. A. after B. though C. while D. before20. A. caught B. wore C. stolen D. broke四、閱讀理解With the rapid expansion of mass transit system 公交體系, big cities like Shanghai should be able to ease the congestion擁擠and pollution caused by a

13、n excessive number of cars. Statistics show that Shanghais subway lines will reach 350km by the end of this year, making the city No. 3 in the world in terms of subway length. Shanghai could be ranked No. 1 when the length is extended to 430km next May in time for the World Expo. This means about 5.

14、 5 million people each day could use the citys subway system, thereby reducing traffic bottle-necks and air and noise pollution in downtown Shanghai. At present, Shanghai suffers from severe traffic congestion, during not only rush hours and weekdays but also off-peak hours and weekends. For years,

15、car emissions 尾氣 have been blamed for contributing 60 percent of the air pollution in the city center, causing various respiratory 呼吸道 diseases. Whats more, Shanghai has not met its target of noise reduction for five years, which has become a major source of public complaints. Starting from August 1

16、, cars that are considered highly polluting will be banned from entering the city centre. Shanghai also plans to carry out the China emission standards, equivalent to Euro , on November 1, ahead of the 2019 national deadline. In addition, Shanghai is building 16 parking lots with 8, 000 spaces near

17、subway terminals so that people can park and ride the mass transit system instead of driving their cars into the city center. Much more needs to be done for truly easing the traffic jams and air and noise pollution caused by automobiles. For example, the ban on using the horn, which was made effecti

18、ve from June 1, 2019, has hardly been enforced.Many local people still regard owning and driving a car as a kind of demonstration of their wealth, without realizing the traffic and environmental hazards it can cause. When the subway system can take people to their destinations, driving a private car

19、 in downtown Shanghai could become a moral issue. Shanghai should also show courage in leading Chinese cities to adopt the congestion charge system, which the city has been studying for the last eight years. A similar schedule, practiced in London and Singapore, has proved to be effective in reducin

20、g pollution and congestion in the city center. Once Shanghai shows the way, other cities, like Beijing, too, may adopt the practice. 1. The best title for the passage may be_. A. Efforts to Ease Congestion & PollutionB. Benefits of Public Transit SystemC. Possibilities to Charge on CongestionD.

21、Ways to Reduce Car Emission2. The following is true EXCEPT that Shanghai_. A. plans not to carry out the Euro emission standardsB. could be No. 1 in terms of subway length next May C. has problems with crowding not only in rush hoursD. has strong public complaints about noise pollution3. Guess the c

22、orrect meaning of the underlined word “hazards in Para. 8. A. sudden changes B. violent forcesC. public dislikes D. dangerous results4. The writer of the passage intends to tell us_. A. though many plans have been carried out, the situation is hopelessB. difficult as the situation seems, Shanghai is

23、 sure to overcome itC. whether the problems will be solved depends on peoples actionD. environmental problem should be regarded as a moral issue五、書面表達道路交通平安是大家很關心的一個話題。據報道，很多的交通事故都是由于人們違背交通規(guī)那么而造成的；為了維護大家的交通平安，我們要牢記交通規(guī)那么。請根據提示用英語寫一篇文章介紹根本的交通規(guī)那么。1. 過馬路要走人行橫道、地下通道、或人行天橋。2. 騎車要靠右行；紅燈停，綠燈行。3. 轉彎或停車時要打手勢。

24、4. 要教育小孩子不要在馬路上玩耍、打鬧。5. 要幫助老人和小孩過馬路。注意：1. 不要逐條翻譯；2. 詞數120左右。參考詞匯：人行橫道crosswalk，地下通道underground passage，人行天橋pedestrian overpass答案與解析一、翻譯句子1. Please come at 600 p.m. if it is convenient for you.2. The question is well worth thinking over.3. Please switch the lights off as you leave.4. Simply raise you

25、r hand, and a taxi will appear in no time.5. 你可以好好看一看這一日新月異的城市。二、單句改錯1. into 2. discussingdiscussed 3. inon 4. 在me后加to 5. 去掉to6. atto/for 7. 去掉the8. onin 9. gettingget 10. 去掉第二個to 11. verywell 12. good 前加a 13. is后加 being 14. result后加of 15. writewritten三、完形填空本文講述的是我和 Fred 靠推理和觀察查到盜羊賊的故事。一天早晨“我和 Fred

26、發(fā)現(xiàn)一只最大的羊不見了。由其余的羊很平靜我們推測不是狗做的，不過我們卻想到了專干壞事的四個家族。我們先后排除了Freedoms 和 Harries，然后從店老板的話里又排除了Turpins，這樣很可能是 Godfrey 干的。于是，我和 Fred 偷偷溜進了 Godfrey 家，發(fā)現(xiàn)了羊血和羊皮1. A。此處解釋的是“我知道這不是狗干的的原因，即“因為其余的羊都很平靜。2. B。這里說的是我們的猜測。羊丟了有兩種常見的可能性，或是偶爾事故或是被“偷。3. B。把丟羊的事與這四個家族聯(lián)絡到一起，可推測這四個家族不是做好事的家族。4. A。為了證明前面的猜測，F(xiàn)red 和我沿著籬笆墻走，想在籬笆墻

27、上找到點什么。由此可判斷此處應為 a break，即從墻上看看有沒有什么痕跡或斷裂的地方。5. C。由于后面有 together with a little wool on a branch of the fence，由此可推測此處說的是在一處石頭墻上發(fā)現(xiàn)有被松動的痕跡，但不能是被敲掉knock down或敲出來knock out的。6. B。從上下文來看，此處說的是“在籬笆外面眾多的羊蹄印中有一個穿著工作靴的腳印。7. C。從語境來看，這里提到的腳印有兩個：一是人的腳印，二是羊蹄印。8. B。由前面提到的在籬笆墻上有松動的痕跡可能是從墻挖洞鉆進去，在墻的石頭上還留有一撮羊毛及在眾多的羊蹄印中

28、只有左腳的腳印等來推斷，此處說的是“偷羊這個活是一個人干的。work 為“工作，這里指“偷羊這個活。9. C。從后面的 until he was sure that were all _10_ 來看，他已看出門道來了，而在這之前“這個人的腳印一直困擾著他。10. B。從后面的 Albert Wrigley 商店的櫥窗里只有兩只右腳的鞋及Albert 告訴“我們的話來看，這是偷羊賊穿著兩只左腳的鞋來偷的羊，即這些鞋印都是 left-footed。11. C。從后面的 Freedoms, Harries 等情況的介紹來看，此處說的是“我在去報案的路上所想到的情況，故用 thinking。12. C

29、。從后面的 and the doctor said that none of them could get out of bed for a week 可推測，Harries 一家都患有很嚴重的病，要在醫(yī)院里住一個星期。13. C。第 1 段共提到了四個家族，前面已排除了 Freedoms 和Harries，剩余的是 Turpin 和 Goldfrey。14. B。從后面的 in the shop window 等來看，此處說的是 Albert Wrigleys store.15. A。從 both for the right feet 可知，此處說的是這家商店的櫥窗里有兩只右腳的工作靴子。1

30、6. B。此時商店櫥窗里有兩只右腳的靴子，那么左腳的那兩只靴子呢?17. B。從后面的 after everyone was in bed, Fred and I stole into 來看，此處描寫的是那晚他們偷偷地到 Goldfrey 家查看情況。18. C。前面說 Fed 和我偷偷地到 Goldfrey 家摸情況，那么先“發(fā)現(xiàn)的是一盆羊血，后面緊接著說發(fā)現(xiàn)了羊皮。假設用 left 從語法上沒問題，但不符合他們偷偷來這兒這一語境。19. D。從 the police caught him 來看，此處用 before 符合語境，即在警察老抓他前，Sam 曾試圖穿著偷來的靴子逃跑。20. C。

31、從第 1 段我們知道 Godfreys 是四個干壞事的家族之一，再結合上下文可知，此處說的是他從 Albert 商店“偷來的靴子。四、閱讀理解1. A。主旨大意題。文章首段即提出本文的話題：big cities like Shanghai should be able to ease the congestion and pollution caused by an excessive number of cars. 下文就是為“解決交通擁擠和污染所要做的努力和措施。2. A。細節(jié)理解題。根據文章第六段“Shanghai also plans to carry out the China emission standards, equivalent to Euro . 可知A項所表述的內容錯誤。根據文章第二段“Shanghai could be ranked No. 1 when the length is exte