1、近五年高考英語(yǔ)高頻詞組500條在任何一類題型中，短語(yǔ)的作用都是巨大的，大家知道某個(gè)單詞的 意思，但由它構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)就很可能不認(rèn)識(shí)了。這種情況很正常，怎么辦 呢？ 一是多思考；二是多積累；三是多運(yùn)用。今天，小簡(jiǎn)老師給大家?guī)?來(lái)了近五年高考英語(yǔ)高頻短語(yǔ)，一起來(lái)學(xué)吧！1首先，最重要的是above all2偶然，無(wú)意中 by accident3對(duì)（于）很積極be active in4合計(jì)為add up to5 承認(rèn)錯(cuò)誤 admit one ' s mistake6 接受某人的建議take/follow one ' s advice7 就. 提由建詵ive advice on8 建議某人做

2、某事advice sb. to do sth.9 后天 the day after tomorrow10 畢竟;終究 after all11 違心 against one ' s will12 在.歲附t the age of13 實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo) achieve one ' s aim14 在空中，懸而未決in the air15 在戶外,在露天里in the open air16 在機(jī)場(chǎng) at the airport17 火警 the fire alarm18 滿腔怒火 be filled with anger19 因某人之言行而生氣be angry at sth.20 生某人的氣

3、be angry with sb21 通知 make an announcement22 相繼地，按順序地one after another23 相互，彼此（三者或三者以上之間） one another24 相互（指兩者之間） each other25 沒(méi)有回答give no answer26 為.而擔(dān)，Cbe anxious about27 急于 / 渴望做某事be anxious to do sth.28 分開住 live apart29 除了 apart from30 因某事向某人認(rèn)錯(cuò)或道歉make/offer an apology to sb forsth.31 與某人爭(zhēng)論某事argu

4、e with sb. about sth.32 放在一邊lay sth. aside33 請(qǐng)某人指點(diǎn)/ 幫助 ask sb. for advice/help34 驚訝于 . be astonished at sth.35 以前，曾經(jīng)at one time36 注意 pay attention to37 對(duì)抱正確的態(tài)度take a correct attitude towards sth.38 引起某人（注意，興趣等） attract one s attention39 仰臥 / 仰泳 lie/swim on one s back40 重感冒 a bad cold41 兩件行李two piece

5、s of baggage42 保持 / 失去平衡keep/lose one s balance43 在舞會(huì)上at the ball44 洗冷水澡have/take a cold bath45 陣亡 be killed in battle46 在海灘 on the beach47 整理床鋪make the bed48 以 開女begin with49 在.起始，開始at the beginning of50 自始自終from beginning to end51 形成 局面； 產(chǎn)位ome into being52 安全帶 a safety belt53 三思而后行。Second thoughts

6、 are best.54 盡力，盡最大的努力do/try one s best55 盡量利用，善用make the best of56 一切順利，萬(wàn)事如意all the best57 黑體地，粗體地in bold58 出身于農(nóng)民家庭be born in a peasant s family59 鞠躬 make a bow60 動(dòng)動(dòng)腦子use one s brains61 打破紀(jì)錄break the record62 深吸一口氣take a deep breath63 屏息;憋住氣hold one s breath64 上氣不接下氣out of breath65 刷牙 brush one s t

7、eeth66 突然哭起來(lái)burst into tears67 突然一陣大笑a burst of laughter68要不是but for69 呼救聲a call for help70 保持鎮(zhèn)靜keep calm71 保持安靜keep quiet72 保持不動(dòng)keep still73 保持沉默keep silent74 夏令營(yíng)a summer camp75 去野營(yíng)go camping76 情不自禁 . cannot help doing77 打牌 play cards78 照顧，保管take care of79 醫(yī)療護(hù)理medical care80 假若那樣的話in that case81 以防

8、萬(wàn)一in case82 下傾盆大雨rain cats and dogs83 趕上（或超過(guò)） catch up with84 偶然by chance85 免費(fèi)free of charge86 主管，在掌管之下in charge87 由 負(fù)責(zé)n the charge of88 掌管，負(fù)責(zé)take charge89 高興起來(lái)cheer up90 童年時(shí) in one s childhood91 挑選，選擇make a choice92 圣誕節(jié)時(shí)at Christmas93 去做禮拜go to church94 煙頭cigarette end95 為.豉Sgive sb. a clap96 接近get

9、 close to97 一塊桌布a table cloth98 一套衣服a suit of clothes99 童裝children s clothing100 集郵collect stamps101 . 產(chǎn)生，發(fā)生come about102 . （偶然）遇見(jiàn)或發(fā)現(xiàn)come across103 . 走過(guò)來(lái)，長(zhǎng)出，發(fā)芽，上升，抬頭come up104 . 共同，共有in common105 . 參加比賽compete in a contest106 . 舉辦音樂(lè)會(huì)give a concert107 . 條件是on condition that108 . 祝賀某人congratulate sb.

10、on sth.109 . 相反地on the contrary110 . 失控 out of control111 .與,談話/交談 have a conversation with sb.112 .在.期間 / 過(guò)程中 in/during the course of113 .被.覆蓋 be covered with114 . 因某事和某人發(fā)脾氣be cross with sb. at sth.115 . 劃掉 cross out116 .對(duì)殘忍 be cruel to sb.117 . 立方米 cubic meter118 .對(duì)感到好奇 be curious about sth.119 .對(duì)

11、造成巨大損害 do great damage to120 . 處境危險(xiǎn)in danger121 . 過(guò)時(shí) out of date122 . 在不久前，前幾天the other day123 .對(duì)充耳不聞 be deaf to sth.124 . 對(duì)付，應(yīng)付deal with125 . 負(fù)債 in debt126 . 還清債務(wù)out of debt127 .被覆蓋 be covered with128 . 因某事和某人發(fā)脾氣be cross with sb. at sth.129 .做有困難 have difficulty (in) doing sth.130 . 應(yīng)邀赴宴be invited

12、to dinner131 . 向四面八方in all directions132 . 做出新的發(fā)現(xiàn)make a new discovery133 . 正在討論中under discussion134 . 洗盤子 wash dishes135 . 在遠(yuǎn)方，在遠(yuǎn)處in the distance136 .對(duì)冷淡 be distant toward sb.137 .對(duì)有益 do good to sb./sth.138 . 做壞事，犯罪do wrong139 . 挨門挨戶from door to door140 . 隔壁的 next door150. 下樓 go downstairs151. 到市區(qū)去g

13、o downtown152. 緩慢前進(jìn)，拖延drag one s feet153. 催人淚下draw tears from sb.154. 渴望做某事dream of doing sth.155. 在墻上鉆孔drill a hole in the wall156. 趕走drive off157. 使某人發(fā)狂drive sb. mad158. 掙錢earn money159. 謀生earn ones living160. 究竟on earth161. 別著急，別緊張，放松些take it easy162. 對(duì)有很大影響 have a great effect on163. 努力做某事make e

14、fforts to do sth.164. 鼓勵(lì)某人做某事encourage sb. to do sth.165. 量入而出;使收支相抵make ends meet166. 美滿的結(jié)局a happy ending167. 說(shuō)英語(yǔ)的國(guó)家English-speaking countries168. 報(bào)名比賽enter oneself for a contest169. 劇場(chǎng)的入口the entrance to the theater170. 在除夕 on New Year s Eve171. 雖然，即使even if/even though172. 時(shí)事 current events173. 參加

15、考試have/take an examination174. 進(jìn)行體格檢查carry out a medical examination175. 考試及格pass an examination176. 為樹立榜樣 set an example to sb.177. 做早操 do morning exercises178. 產(chǎn)生，成立come into existence179. 摸某人的脈feel one s pulse180. 想做某事feel like doing sth.181. 傷害某人的感情hurt one s feelings182. 春節(jié) the Spring Festival1

16、83. 發(fā)高燒 have a high fever184. 科學(xué)領(lǐng)域the field of science185. 五十多歲時(shí)in one s fifties186. 關(guān)鍵人物a key figure187. 填寫表格fill in the form188. 剎那間in a flash189. 一場(chǎng)大洪水a(chǎn) big/great flood190. 掃地sweep the floor191. 在三層on the third floor192. 三層樓的建筑a building of three storeys193. 正在開花be in flowers194. 放風(fēng)箏 fly a kite19

17、5. 糊里糊涂in a fog196. 欺騙，愚弄某人make a fool of sb.197. 在山腳下at the foot of the mountain198. 空軍 the air force199. 靠武力，強(qiáng)行by force200. 用很大力氣withgreat force201. 泄氣，灰心loseheart202. 失音 lose one s voice203. 輸一場(chǎng)比賽losea game204. 祝你好運(yùn)。Wishyou good luck.205. 洗衣機(jī) a washing machine206. 欣喜若狂be mad with joy207. 郵寄包裹send

18、 the parcel by mail208. 對(duì)外貿(mào)易foreign trade209. 養(yǎng)成好習(xí)慣form a good habit210. 碰碰運(yùn)氣try one s fortune211. 每四個(gè)一組（一批）；四個(gè)四個(gè)地in fours212. 列一張購(gòu)物清單make a shopping list213. 謀生，度日make a living214. 喪生，死，犧牲lose one s life215. 那時(shí)起 from then on216. 不時(shí)地，時(shí)常from time to time217. 不勞而不獲。No pains, no gains.218. 做游戲 play gam

19、es219. 代溝 generation gap220. 開始認(rèn)真（做某事） get down to sth.221. 陷入麻煩get into trouble222. 有音樂(lè)天分have a gift for music223. 用盡，耗盡，筋疲力盡give out224. 朝看了一眼 take a glance at225. 向人瞪眼，怒目而視glare at226. （燈，火）熄滅go out227. 復(fù)習(xí)功課go over the lesson228. 進(jìn)了一個(gè)球score a goal229. 犯語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤make mistakes in grammar230. 懂某人的意思grasp

20、 one s meaning231. 勿踏草地keep off the grass232. 養(yǎng)成的習(xí)慣 get into the habit of233. 用手by hand234. 分發(fā)hand out/give out235. 一方面 另一方面. on the one handon the otherhand236. 少量的 a handful of237. 過(guò)幸福生活live a happy life238. 損害，傷害do harm to239. 一個(gè)好收成a good harvest240. 保持鎮(zhèn)靜keep one s head241. 身體好 in good health242.

21、 記住某事learn/know sth. by heart243. 緊握某物keep a tight hold on sth.244. 握住，抓住catch/take/get hold of245. 趾高氣揚(yáng)hold one s head high246. 暑假the summer holidays247. 休假on holiday248. 為（向） 表示敬意，為了紀(jì)念in honour of249. 對(duì)某人抱很大希望have high hope for sb.250. 懷著的希望 in the hope of doing sth.251. 住院be in hospital252. 大約一小時(shí)

22、an hour or so253. 挨餓go hungry254. 打獵go hunting255. 匆匆忙忙in a hurry256. 不知道have no idea257. 但愿，要是就好了if only （用虛擬語(yǔ)氣）258. 給某人留下好印象make a good impression on sb.259. 慢慢前進(jìn)inch one s way forward260. 患難之交才是真朋友。A friend in need is a friend indeed.261. 告知某人某事inform sb of sth262. 堅(jiān)持要做insist on doing263. 視察工廠ins

23、pect a factory264. 激動(dòng)人心的演講an inspiring speech265. 急需幫助in instant need of help266. 打斷談話interrupt a conversation267. 介紹信 a letter of introduction268. 收到請(qǐng)?zhí)鹯eceive an invitation269. 邀請(qǐng)信a letter of invitation270. 講笑話tell a joke271. 和某人開玩笑play a joke with sb272. 旅行 make a journey273. 使某人高興的是to one s joy27

24、4. 不可以貌取人。Don t judge a man by his looks275. 初中 a junior high school276. 正在那時(shí)just then277. 與保持聯(lián)系 keep in touch with278. 使.不進(jìn)入 keep out of279. 成功的秘訣the key to success280. 踢門 kick the door281. 踢掉鞋子kick off one s shoes282. 跪下 go down/fall on one s knees283. 敲門knock at the door284. 最遲，至遲at the latest285

25、. 遲早sooner or later286. 哈哈大笑起來(lái)burst into laughter287. 違 （守 ）法break/obey the law288. 制定一條法律make a law289. 擺設(shè)餐具（準(zhǔn)備吃飯） lay the table290. 過(guò)著簡(jiǎn)樸的生活lead a simple life291. 忽略，遺漏leave out292. 聽(tīng)關(guān)于的講座 attend a lecture on293. 給某人一個(gè)教訓(xùn)teach sb. a lesson294. 從.在中吸取教訓(xùn)take a lesson from295. 驚訝地叫了一聲let out a cry of s

26、urprise296. 透漏消息let out the news297. 大寫字母a capital letter298. 仰臥 /俯臥 lie on one s back/stomach299. 復(fù)活，蘇醒過(guò)來(lái)come back to life300. 交通信號(hào)燈traffic lights301. 編造故事make up a story302. 彌補(bǔ)某人的過(guò)失make up for one s mistake303. 有禮貌 have good manners304. 商標(biāo)a trade mark305. 滿分full marks306. 觀看一場(chǎng)籃球比賽watch a basketbal

27、l match307. 進(jìn)行比賽have a match308. 祝你成功。May you success.309. 五一節(jié) May Day310. 通過(guò)這種方式by this means311. 用方法，依靠 by means of312. 決不 by no means313. 按尺寸做 maketoone' s measure314. 采取措施take a measure315. 量身高 measure one s height316. 獲得金牌get a gold medal317. 醫(yī)療隊(duì) a medical team318. 體檢medical examination319.

28、 吃藥take/have some medicine320. 滿足的需要 meet the needs of321. 遇到風(fēng)暴meet with a storm322. 去開會(huì)go to a meeting323. 開會(huì)have a meeting325. 舉行會(huì)議hold a meeting326. 為紀(jì)念in memory of327. 對(duì)點(diǎn)兒也不憐憫have no mercy on sb.328. 毫不容情地；殘忍地without mercy329. 在支配下；任由擺布 at the mercy of330. 給某人捎個(gè)信兒take a message for sb.331. 中秋節(jié) M

29、id-autumn Day332. 成百萬(wàn)上千萬(wàn)的，許許多多的millions of333. 改變主意 /息、 change one s mind334. 當(dāng)心油漆未干！Mind the wet paint!335. 下決心make up one s mind336. 外交部長(zhǎng)the minister of foreign affairs337. 錯(cuò)過(guò)機(jī)會(huì)miss an opportunity338. 犯錯(cuò)誤 make a mistake339. 由疏忽所致by mistake340. 現(xiàn)代in modern times341. 零錢small money342. 某人身上沒(méi)（帶 ）錢 hav

30、e no money with sb.343. 選某人為班長(zhǎng)make sb. monitor344. 某一天清早on the early morning345. 在山頂上at the top of the mountain346. 參加海軍join the navy347. 如果有必要的話if necessary348. 需要幫助in need of help349. 呈現(xiàn)一片新面貌take on a new look350. 打某人的鼻子hit sb. on the nose351. 做筆記make/take notes352. 與無(wú)關(guān) have nothing to do with353.

31、 張貼通知put upanotice354. 對(duì)某人毫不在意 pay no notice to sb.355. 運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)著，實(shí)施中be in operation356. 訂購(gòu)某物 placean order forsth.357. 失業(yè)了out of work358. 一副眼鏡 a pair of glasses359. 頤和園the Summer Palace360. 此處禁止停車! No parking here!361. 在方面起積極作用take an active part in362. 在過(guò)去的幾天里in the past few days363. 對(duì)某人有耐心be patient wi

32、th sb.364. 熟能生巧。Practice makes perfect.365. 演出，表演put on performances366. 親自，當(dāng)面in person367. 給某人照相take a photo of sb.368. 彈鋼琴play the piano369. 摘花 pick flowers370. 撿錢包pick up a wallet371. 出去野餐go out for a picnic372. 一堆書 a pile of books373. 可憐某人（因同情而幫助某人） have/take pity on sb.374. 出于同情out of pity375.

33、代替 in place of376. 坐某人的座位，代替某人的職務(wù)take one s place377. 舉行，發(fā)生take place378. 代替，代理take the place of379. 訂計(jì)劃 make a plan380. 玩牌 play cards381. 對(duì)某人開一個(gè)玩笑play a joke on sb.382. 與玩 play with sb.383. 在操場(chǎng)上on the playground384. 對(duì)感到滿意 be pleased with385. 喜歡做某事take pleasure in doing sth.386. 生活富裕live in plenty38

34、7. 正要的時(shí)候 onthepointof388. 對(duì)某人有禮貌be polite to sb.389. 受某人歡迎be popular with sb.390. 占有，擁有take possession of391. 發(fā)電站 power station392. 當(dāng)權(quán)，執(zhí)政take power393. 因?yàn)槟呈沦潛P(yáng)某人praise sb. for sth.394. 贊揚(yáng)in praise of395. 出席會(huì)議be present at a meeting396. 眼下at present397. 互贈(zèng)禮物exchange presents398. 在壓力下under pressure399.

35、 防止某人做某事prevent sb. from doing400. 以為代價(jià) at the price of401. 無(wú)論花多少代價(jià)（不惜任何代價(jià)） at any price402. 以為自豪；對(duì)感到得意 take pride in403. 小學(xué) primary school404. 入獄，被監(jiān)禁go to prison405. 在獄中服刑be in prison406. 將某人送進(jìn)監(jiān)獄throw/put sb. into prison407. 越獄 escape from prison408. 遵守諾言keep one s promise409. 答應(yīng)，許下諾言make a promise

36、410. 以自豪 be proud ofs family411. 養(yǎng)家糊口provide food and clothes for one412. 公共事務(wù)public affairs413. 輿論 public opinion414. 當(dāng)眾，公開in public415. 出版社publishing house416. 故意地on purpose417. 把推至1J 一邊 push aside418. 推倒，（風(fēng) ）刮倒push over419. 拖延，推遲put off420. 不可能out of the question421. 接力賽a relay race422. 通過(guò)無(wú)線電廣播on

37、 the radio423. 衣衫襤褸，穿破衣服in rags424. 在火車站at the railway station425. 一線希望a ray of hope426. 伸手去拿reach for sth.427. 夠不著out of ones reach428. 樂(lè)意干某事be ready to do429. 事實(shí)上in reality430. 實(shí)現(xiàn)希望realize one s hope431. 為此，為此理由for this reason432. 接待處reception desk433. 參考；談到refer tos memory434. 留在某人的記憶中remain in o

38、ne435. 提醒某人做某事remind sb. to do sth.436. 使某人想起remind sb. of sth.437. 應(yīng)請(qǐng)求 at one's request438. 因此，結(jié)果as a result439. 盛產(chǎn)；有大量的 be rich in440. 除掉 get rid of441. 搶走某人某物rob sb. of sth.442. 起重要作用play an important role443. 扮演的角色 play the role of444. 給,騰由地方 make room for445. 對(duì)某人無(wú)禮be rude to sb.446. 用完 run out of447. 高峰時(shí)間，擁擠時(shí)間rush hour448. 滿足某人的需要satisfy one s needs449. 節(jié)省體力save one s strength450. 也就是說(shuō)that is to say451. 為某事責(zé)備某人scold sb. for sth.452. 就座，坐下take one s sea