1、九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)Unit 13重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)及知識(shí)點(diǎn)Unit 13重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)：1. You have to be careful.你得小心                        2. at times= sometimes 有時(shí)，偶爾3. lead sb. to do sth.導(dǎo)致某人做某事     &#

2、160;                4. look fine/ well指看起來(lái)身體健康  lead to 導(dǎo)致                         &#

3、160;                  5. for instance = for example 例如6. consider doing sth. 考慮做某事                     &#

4、160;   7. compare.with.把與相比8. be aimed at 目標(biāo)是                                   compare.to.把比作9. to start with = first o

5、f all 首先                          10.keep out 阻擋11.have sales 促銷                

6、                   12. at other times 平時(shí)13. the art of  的藝術(shù)                       

7、60;       14 pretend to do sth 假裝做某事15. an old saying 古老的諺語(yǔ)                             16. heavy traffic 繁忙、擁堵的交通1

8、7. keep sb doing 讓某人一直保持做某事的狀態(tài)          18. endangered animals 瀕臨滅絕的動(dòng)物19. so that 如此 以至于（表結(jié)果）               20. have different tastes 有不同的品味   &#

9、160;so that = in order to 為了（表目的）                        have the same taste 有同樣的品味21. would rather do than do= would do rather than do (比起)更愿意做22. bring sth with sb 隨身攜帶

10、某物 知識(shí)點(diǎn)：1. make的用法(1)make+n. make food 做飯make a plane做飛機(jī)make the bed 鋪床  make money 賺錢  make sb./sth.+adj.使某人(感到)，使處于某種狀態(tài)(2)make的賓語(yǔ)之后可跟名詞、形容詞、分詞來(lái)充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)的補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)1)名詞作make的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)  The party made her a good teacher.黨把她培養(yǎng)成為一名好教師.2)形容詞作make的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ) 如：Soccer makes me craz

11、y.足球使我瘋狂。  The soft music makes Tina sleepy.輕柔的音樂使Tina快睡著了。  Waiting for her made me angry.我很生氣一直等著她。3)分詞作make的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)  如： I made myself understood by all the students.        You must make yourself respected.(3). make sb./sth.+do使某人做某事(不能帶不定

12、式符號(hào)to) 如：Wars make the peace go away.戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)使和平遠(yuǎn)離。 注意：當(dāng)make用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)，必須帶不定式符號(hào)to.  如：We were made to work all night.我們被迫日夜工作。(4). make it習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)，及時(shí)趕到，到達(dá)目的地 如：I just made it to my class.(Unit 9)我恰好趕到班級(jí)。(arrived in time)(5). make of /from./out of make of 原材料制成成品后，原材料未經(jīng)任何化學(xué)變化，仍保持原有性質(zhì)

13、。能看出原材料。 如：The chair is made of wood. make from當(dāng)原材料制成成品后，經(jīng)過(guò)了化學(xué)變化，失去了原有性質(zhì)。看不出原材料。、2. no one = nobody 指人。謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)。  No one is at home.。none of +可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+ 單數(shù)謂語(yǔ)/復(fù)數(shù)謂語(yǔ) (指人或指物)eg ) None of the students know/knows it.none of + 不可數(shù)名詞+ 單數(shù)謂語(yǔ)eg) None of the bread is fresh.1. I

14、d rather go to the Blue Lagoon Restaurant. 我寧愿去Blue Lagoon餐廳，would rather意為“寧愿”，表示句子主語(yǔ)的愿望、選擇，后接省去to的不定式。Hed rather join you in the English Group. 他寧愿加入到你的英語(yǔ)小組中來(lái)。Which would you rather have, bread or rice? 面包和米飯，你更喜歡哪一個(gè)？ 如果表示“寧愿（可）也不愿”則用句型would rather.than.。在would rather和than后面所連接的兩個(gè)對(duì)比部分一般要一致。The bra

15、ve soldier would rather die than give in.那個(gè)勇敢的士兵寧死不屈。Hed rather work than play. 他寧愿工作也不愿玩。 They preferred to die of hunger rather than take his bread. 他們寧愿餓死也不愿接受他的面包。2. Loud music makes me happy. (P103)嘈雜的音樂使我很開心。Loud music always makes me want to dance. (P103)嘈雜的音樂總是使我想去跳舞。這兩句是動(dòng)詞make的使役用法，make me后

16、分別接了形容詞和不定式短語(yǔ)。make的這種用法常見于以下結(jié)構(gòu)： make+名詞（代詞）+省略to的動(dòng)詞不定式My parents often make me do some other homework. 我父母常讓我做些其他的作業(yè)。 特別提示這一結(jié)構(gòu)中的不定式短語(yǔ)在主動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)中是賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，必須省去to，變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)，不定式短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，這時(shí)必須帶to。 She was made to work for the night shift. 她不得不上夜班。 make+名詞/代詞+-ed分詞短語(yǔ)What made them so frightened?什么使他們這樣害怕？Can you ma

17、ke yourself understood in English?你能用英語(yǔ)把意思表達(dá)清楚嗎？make+名詞/代詞+介詞短語(yǔ)或名詞短語(yǔ)She made him her assistant. 她委派他做自己的助手。Sit down and make yourselves at home, everyone.大家請(qǐng)坐，不要拘束。 make+名詞（代詞）+形容詞或形容詞短語(yǔ)。The good news made us happy. 這條好消息使我們很高興。3. . small restaurants can serve many people every day. (P104)小飯店每天就可以多接

18、待些顧客。句中的serve 有“服侍，侍候，招待”等意思，常用于以下結(jié)構(gòu)中： serve+賓語(yǔ)They were busy serving the days last buyers.他們正忙著接待這天的最后一批顧客。Nobody can serve two masters. 一人不能侍奉二主。 serve sb sth, 或serve sth to sbMrs Turner served us a very good dinner. =Mrs Turner served a very good dinner to us. 特納太太招待我們吃了一頓豐盛的晚餐。 serve sb with sth

19、We served them with beer and wine. 我們用啤酒和紅酒招待他們。 4. However, some advertising can be confusing or misleading. (P106)可是，一些廣告可能會(huì)混淆黑白或誤導(dǎo)消費(fèi)。confusing與misleading是兩個(gè)現(xiàn)在分詞，相當(dāng)于形容詞，意思分別是“感到混消的”和“誤導(dǎo)的”，在句中作表語(yǔ)，主語(yǔ)通常是表示物的名詞或代詞，如本句中的用法；也可以用作定語(yǔ)，既可修飾表示人的名詞或代詞，也可以修飾表示物的名詞或代詞。They can be some confusing or misleading ad

20、vertisements. 它們可能是一些混淆黑白或誤導(dǎo)消費(fèi)的廣告。What he said made us confusing.他說(shuō)的話令我們感到困惑。5. At times an ad can lead you to buy something you dont need at all.(P106) 有時(shí)，一則廣告會(huì)誘導(dǎo)你去買你根本就不需要的東西。 at times意為“有時(shí)，不時(shí)”，與sometimes同義。兩者在句中的位置較靈活，可位于句首，句中或句末。At times I make mistakes when I speak English. 我說(shuō)英語(yǔ)時(shí)有時(shí)會(huì)出錯(cuò)。They went

21、 to town at times during the cold winter.在寒冷的冬天，他們有時(shí)候進(jìn)城去。Sometimes they walk to school. 有時(shí)候，他們步行上學(xué)。He sometimes plays football with his friends. 他有時(shí)和朋友一起踢足球。 6. To start with, it was raining, and rainy days make me sad. (P107)起初，天在下雨，雨天使我心情很不好。 start with作“首先”解時(shí)，只用于動(dòng)詞不定式，在句中常常以插入語(yǔ)的形式出現(xiàn)。To start with

22、, the computer room must be kept very clean. 首先，計(jì)算機(jī)工作室必須保持清潔。Our group had five members, to start with.剛開始，我們小組只有五個(gè)人。 start with可表示“從開始”；“先從某事做起”，與begin.with是同義詞組。反義詞組是end with“以結(jié)束”。He started/began with the aim of injuring others only to end up by ruining himself.他本想損害別人，結(jié)果只害了自己。The meeting ended w

23、ith a speech given by the chairman.會(huì)議以主席的講話結(jié)束。 He wanted to start/begin with the smallest country and end with the largest one.他打算先去最小的國(guó)家，最后去最大的國(guó)家。 start單獨(dú)使用時(shí)，意為“開始”，可用作及物動(dòng)詞或不及物動(dòng)詞。用作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，其后跟名詞、代詞，也可跟動(dòng)詞不定式或動(dòng)名詞形式。begin是start的同義詞，兩者在用法上沒有很大差別，只是start側(cè)重動(dòng)作的突然開始。As soon as we got there, it started rainin

24、g.我們一到那兒就下雨了。 When did we start/begin this lesson?我們是什么時(shí)候開始講這一課的？ 7. .some people would rather just give money.(P108)有些寧愿只給錢。句中的would rather是would rather.than.的省略形式，意為“寧愿而不”，表示主觀愿望。使用這一結(jié)構(gòu)，要注意兩個(gè)比較的部分對(duì)等。You would also rather stay at home and read a good book than go to a party.你寧愿待在家里看一本好書也不愿去參加舞會(huì)。I w

25、ould rather have the small one than the big one.我寧愿要小的，不要大的。特別提示：比較的部分如果是動(dòng)詞，than后應(yīng)是動(dòng)詞原形。8. I prefer to receive a gift. (P108)我寧愿接受一件禮物。 prefer表示選擇時(shí)，可用兩種句型。（1）prefer+名詞或動(dòng)名詞+to+名詞或動(dòng)名詞。They prefer red to blue.與藍(lán)色相比，他們更喜歡紅色。I preferred doing something to doing nothing.我喜歡做點(diǎn)什么，而不喜歡閑著。（2）prefer+不定式或名詞+rat

26、her than+不帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式。 He preferred to walk there rather than go by bus. 他喜歡走著去那兒，不喜歡乘公共汽車。She prefers to read rather than sit idle.她喜歡讀書而不愿閑坐著。 Unit 13 疑難點(diǎn)一、疑點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)破解1. You have to be careful.你得小心。 疑點(diǎn)：be careful“小心，當(dāng)心”如：Be careful while crossing the road.過(guò)馬路要小心。難點(diǎn)：be careful后常跟of短語(yǔ)。與它同義的有l(wèi)ook out。如：Aren

27、t you a bit too careful of your health？你對(duì)個(gè)人的健康難道不是有點(diǎn)過(guò)于小心了嗎？Look out！Theres danger ahead.當(dāng)心！前面有危險(xiǎn)。2. At times an ad can lead you to buy something you dont need at all.有時(shí)廣告可能導(dǎo)致你買你根本不需要的東西。疑點(diǎn)：at times= sometime，是副詞性短語(yǔ)，表示事物發(fā)生的頻率。如：He is late for school at times.他有時(shí)上學(xué)遲到。 難點(diǎn)：1)對(duì)含有at times的短語(yǔ)進(jìn)行提問(wèn)時(shí)，用Ho

28、w soon.如：How soon does he go to school late？At times.2)句中l(wèi)ead意為“使得、導(dǎo)致”，常用于短語(yǔ)lead sb. to do sth.“導(dǎo)致某人做某事”如：What leads you to think so？3.Soft lighting makes people look good，but it make food look bad.柔和的光線使人的臉色看上去很好看，但使食物看起來(lái)很難看。疑點(diǎn)：look good/bad意思為“外表的顏色看起來(lái)好看/難看”如：The traffic accident made him look bad.難點(diǎn)：look fine/ well指看起來(lái)身體健康如：You look better today than yesterday.你今天看上去比昨天好多了。3. It makes me want to join a clean-up campaign.這讓我想加入一次清掃大運(yùn)動(dòng)。疑點(diǎn)