1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上六年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)單元知識(shí)復(fù)習(xí)Unit 1 How tall are you?（第1課時(shí)）一、 單元內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)析：本單元內(nèi)容的中心話題是詢問人或事物的年齡、身高、重量以及長(zhǎng)度并作比較。內(nèi)容涉及恐龍、猴子以及鯨類的比較，學(xué)生之間在年齡、身高和體重方面的比較。二、單元詞、句、語(yǔ)法等方面的知識(shí)重點(diǎn)：知識(shí)詞匯四會(huì)單詞taller,shorter,stronge,older,younger,bigger,funnier,heavier,longer,thinner,smaller （重點(diǎn)）三會(huì)單詞little,tail,think,size,wear,yours二會(huì)單詞cm(centi

2、meter),than,funnier,kg(kilogram),feet,meter,ton,each,squid,lobster,shark,deep,seal,even短語(yǔ)sperm whale,killer whale,up to,dive into,good swimmer,the length of,line up,from to語(yǔ)法詞法形容詞比較級(jí)的變化規(guī)則：1、直接在形容詞后加“er”,例如long-longer, tall-taller。2、以字母“e”結(jié)尾的直接加“r”，例如nice-nicer。3、重讀閉音節(jié)只有一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾的，雙寫最后一個(gè)輔音字母后再加“er”,例如

3、thin-thinner,big-bigger。4、輔音字母加“y”結(jié)尾的先把“y”改為“i”再加“er”，例如funny-funnier,heavy-heavier。5、部分雙音節(jié)或多音節(jié)加“more”，例如careful-more careful。6、不規(guī)則變化，例如good-better。句子句 型1、How 形容詞be主語(yǔ)？2、A比較級(jí)than、主語(yǔ)be數(shù)字單位tall/heavy/long四 會(huì)How tall are you?Im 164cm tall. You are shorter than me. You are 4cm taller than me. How heavy a

4、re you?Im 48kg. Im thinner than you,and shorter.（重點(diǎn)）三、 本單元難點(diǎn)：1、數(shù)字的讀法，含有“厘米、千克”單位的讀法。如百以上164：one hundred and sixty-four,學(xué)生可能讀的時(shí)候百后不知加“and”，還有千的讀法：thousand,小數(shù)的讀法等。2、形容詞比較級(jí)的用法與變化形式，哪些要雙寫，哪些要把y變i成再加er,到底在什么情況下變比較級(jí)要加上more。3、代詞的用法，特別是名詞性物主代詞的用法。四、易考點(diǎn)與易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)：1、詞語(yǔ)類：四會(huì)詞語(yǔ)在聽力部分聽寫或筆試部分按照漢意寫詞語(yǔ)。按要求寫詞語(yǔ)：變比較級(jí)funny,heav

5、y,big,thin；long的名詞，foot,tooth復(fù)數(shù)，heavy(heavier)的反義詞light(er)very修飾原級(jí)，much修飾比較級(jí)。例如：He is very tall. He is much taller than you.2、語(yǔ)法、句型類：How引導(dǎo)的不同特殊疑問句:How be sb.?（問某人狀況），How tall/heavy/old be sb./sth?（詢問身高、體重、年齡）How long/big/large be-?（問多長(zhǎng)、多大）How many/much（問數(shù)量、價(jià)格）。比較級(jí)的運(yùn)用，一定要是相同內(nèi)容或類別才可以進(jìn)行比較，這是學(xué)生最易出錯(cuò)和混淆娥

6、地方。例如：Mikes legs are longer than (John)，如果學(xué)生翻譯會(huì)直接填寫John，但是一分析就不難發(fā)現(xiàn)應(yīng)該和John的腿作比較的，所以應(yīng)該是Johns。再比如My hair is longer than (she).如果不仔細(xì)分析大多數(shù)學(xué)生都會(huì)錯(cuò)填成：she,her,但是填hers才是正確的。一、 單詞young younger更年輕的 old -older更年長(zhǎng)的 tall- taller更高的short-shorter更矮的 long-longer更長(zhǎng)的 thin-thinner更瘦的heavy-heavier更重的 big-bigger更大的 small -

7、smaller更小的strong -stronger更強(qiáng)壯的二、句子1. Thats the tallest dinosaur in this hall. 那是這個(gè)廳里最高的恐龍。2. Youre older than me.你比我大。3. How tall are you? 你有多高? Im meters.我身高米。4. What size are your shoes?你穿多大號(hào)的鞋。5. My shoes are size37.我穿37號(hào)的鞋。6. Your feet are bigger than mine.你的腳比我的大。7. How heavy are you?你有多重?8. Im

8、 48 kilograms.我體重48公斤三、語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)要點(diǎn)形容詞的比較級(jí)1、形容詞比較級(jí)在句子中的運(yùn)用：兩個(gè)事物或人的比較用比較級(jí)，比較級(jí)后面一般帶有單詞than。than后的人稱代詞用主格(口語(yǔ)中可用賓格)。2.形容詞加er的規(guī)則：一般在詞尾加er ;以字母e 結(jié)尾，加r ;nice-nicer以一個(gè)元音字母和一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾，應(yīng)雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加er ;big- bigger thin- thinner以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾，先把y變i，再加er 。heavy-heavier3.不規(guī)則形容詞比較級(jí)： good/well-better例句：(1).Its taller than bot

9、h of us together.它比我倆加起來(lái)還高(2).Your feet are bigger than mine.你的腳比我的大。(3).Im heavier than you.我比你重。Unit 2 Whats the matter,Mike? （第2課時(shí)）一、 單元內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)析：本單元的教學(xué)內(nèi)容主要是圍繞“看病就醫(yī)”和“描述心情”兩個(gè)話題展開。二、單元詞、句、語(yǔ)法等方面的知識(shí)重點(diǎn)：詞匯四會(huì)單詞hurt,matter,sore,nose,tired,excited,angry,happy,bored,sad（重點(diǎn)）短語(yǔ)have a fever,have a cold,have a hea

10、dache,have a sore throat（重點(diǎn)）三會(huì)單詞people,know,pass,guess,game二會(huì)單詞feel,sick,flu,might,worry,medicine,drink,stay,better,soon,trip,fail,test,hear,match,between,kick,goal,another,win(過(guò)去式won)短語(yǔ)a little,laugh at,feel sick,broken leg,have/get the flu,dont worry,see a doctor,take some medicine,drink hot drink

11、s,stay in bed for a few days,feel better,look so happy,go on a big trip,fail the math test, at the end ofa footballmatch,between-and-,pass-to-,kick the ball,fly into,bounce off句子時(shí)態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：(注意主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)的句子)句式How助動(dòng)詞主語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞原形? 主語(yǔ)have/has疾病類單詞四會(huì)Whats the matter with you?/Whats wrong with you? My nose is sore.

12、 My nose hurts. How are you? You look so happy. You look sad today.(重點(diǎn))三、難點(diǎn)是學(xué)生能在各種語(yǔ)言環(huán)境中正確熟練地運(yùn)用不同句型進(jìn)行交流。四、易考點(diǎn)與易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)：1、詞語(yǔ)：四會(huì)詞語(yǔ)和短語(yǔ)會(huì)出現(xiàn)于聽力部分的補(bǔ)全句子或按漢語(yǔ)意思翻譯。了解“疼痛”的區(qū)別：hurt是動(dòng)詞指“使受傷”,ache是名詞后綴,加上身體某部位常指某部位疼痛，sore是形容詞可以放在表示身體某部位的詞語(yǔ)前作定語(yǔ)或放在be動(dòng)詞后做表語(yǔ)。hurt和sore有時(shí)可以替換。armache,stomachache I hurt my nose. My nose nose i

13、s sore.注意people是集合名詞,單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)同形；medicine是不可數(shù)名詞，沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式。短語(yǔ)“為某人買某物”，buy sb. sth./buy sth. for sb.當(dāng)某人放在前面時(shí)不用加for，否則要加介詞for. buy me a ball, buy a ball for me be going to后跟動(dòng)詞,be going on后跟名詞，表示將要或打算做什么事情。2、句型：Whats wrong with you? 和Whats the matter with you?意思和用法相同，matter名詞要加，而wrong是形容詞，常在選擇和改錯(cuò)題中出現(xiàn)。注意當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是第三人

14、稱單數(shù)的時(shí)候，如果沒有be動(dòng)詞，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要加s或es,否定句和疑問句要用does。Mike has (have) a headache. How does (do) your father feel? He doesnt (not) feel well.一、單詞clean打掃 - cleaned(clean 的過(guò)去式)打掃stay停留 - stayed (stay的過(guò)去式)停留wash洗 washed 洗 watch看 watched看 have患病 had 患病sleep 睡覺slept睡覺 read讀 read 讀 see 看見saw看見 last 上一個(gè)的 yesterday 昨天 be

15、fore在之前二、短語(yǔ)clean my room 打掃我的房間 wash my clothes 洗衣服 stay at home 呆在家里 watch TV 看電視 go boating 劃船 read a book 讀書 see a film 看電影 have a cold 感冒 sleep 睡覺(過(guò)去式slept)climb a mountain 爬山 cooked dinner做飯 cook noodles 面條三、句子1. How was your weekend?你周末過(guò)得怎么樣?2. It was good/fine/ok,thank you.很好，謝謝!3. What did y

16、ou do last weekend?你上個(gè)周末干了什么? stayed at home with your grandma.我和你奶奶呆在家里.(with和誰(shuí))5. Did you do anything else?你還做了其他什么事嗎?6. Yes,I cleaned my room and washed my clothes.是的，我掃了房間，還洗了衣服。 want to buy the new film magazine.我想買期新的電影雜志。 you see a film?你看電影了嗎?No,I didnt .I had a cold. I stayed at home all we

17、ekend and slept.沒有，我感冒了。整個(gè)周末都呆在家里睡覺 (肯定回答Yes,I did.)四、 語(yǔ)法知識(shí)：一般過(guò)去時(shí)1.一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，常和表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用人教版六年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)小學(xué)輔導(dǎo)。一般過(guò)去時(shí)也表示過(guò)去經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作感謝。動(dòng)詞在一般過(guò)去時(shí)中的變化：am 和is在一般過(guò)去時(shí)中變?yōu)閣as。(was not=wasnt)are在一般過(guò)去時(shí)中變?yōu)閣ere。(were not=werent)帶有was或were的句子，其否定、疑問的變化和is, am, are一樣，即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑問句把was或were

18、調(diào)到句首。3.句中沒有be動(dòng)詞的一般過(guò)去時(shí)的句子(1) 否定句：didnt +動(dòng)詞原形，如：Jim didnt go home yesterday.(2)一般疑問句：在句首加did，句子中的動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式變回原形。如：Did Jim go home yesterday?(3)特殊疑問句：疑問詞+did+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形?如:What did you do yesterday? I read a book.Unit 3 Last Weekend（第3課時(shí)）一、 單元簡(jiǎn)析：本單元主要是學(xué)習(xí)和運(yùn)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)來(lái)表達(dá)在過(guò)去的時(shí)間內(nèi)所做的事情。二、單元詞、句、語(yǔ)法等方面的知識(shí)重點(diǎn)：知識(shí)點(diǎn)詞匯四會(huì)單詞watch-

19、watched,wash-washed,clean-cleaned,play-playedvisit-visited,do-did,go-went,read-read,last,weekend,park（重點(diǎn)）短語(yǔ)go swimming,go fishing,go hiking （重點(diǎn)）三會(huì)單詞cook-cooked,study-studied二會(huì)單詞yesterday,return,fly-flew,swim-swam短語(yǔ)tongue twister句子時(shí)態(tài)一般過(guò)去時(shí)句式或句型1、 主語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式過(guò)去時(shí)間.2、 Whatdid主語(yǔ)do過(guò)去時(shí)間？3、 Did主語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去時(shí)間？四會(huì)句子Wha

20、t did you do last weekend? I played football.Did you read books? Yes, I did. No, I didnt. （重點(diǎn)）三會(huì)句子I visited my grandparents. What did you do yesterday?I went hiking.一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的構(gòu)成動(dòng)詞肯定式否定式一般疑問句beI was-He/She/It was-We/You/They were-I was not(wasnt)-He/She/It wasnt-We/You/They/werenot(werent)Was he/she/it-

21、?Were you/they-?實(shí)意動(dòng)詞I/He/She/It動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式We/You/They動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式I/He/She/Itdidnt動(dòng)詞原形We/You/Theydidnt動(dòng)詞原形Did he/she/it動(dòng)詞原形?Did you/they動(dòng)詞原形? 三、難點(diǎn)：1、了解一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的意義和用法。2、動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式的變化規(guī)則：A規(guī)則變化一般在動(dòng)詞原形末尾加ed。動(dòng)詞原形詞尾是字母e的直接加d。末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)詞，先雙寫這個(gè)輔音字母，再加ed。動(dòng)詞結(jié)尾是輔音字母加y，把y變?yōu)閕再加ed。B不規(guī)則變化：要求背誦記憶。3、規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式的讀音：清輔音后面讀/t/；元音和濁輔音后讀/d/

22、；在/t/和/d/音后讀/id/。四、易考點(diǎn)與易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)：1、詞語(yǔ)：動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式的變化，特別是不規(guī)則變化和規(guī)則變化里的兩項(xiàng)。stop-stopped,plan-planned,trip-tripped,studystudied,carry-carried,worryworried,is/amwas,arewere,dodid,gowent,readread,flyflew,have/hashad,seesaw,comecame,saysaid,swimswam,drawdrew2、時(shí)態(tài)：在遇到含有實(shí)意動(dòng)詞，主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，學(xué)生會(huì)將時(shí)態(tài)混淆而導(dǎo)致發(fā)生錯(cuò)誤。在沒有具體時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)的時(shí)候，根據(jù)實(shí)際情況選

23、擇正確時(shí)態(tài)。Jack usually to school on foot. Jack to school on foot yesterday. Jack usually to school on foot,but he to school on foot last week.A. go,go ,goes , went ,wentI the math test. A. fail B. failed C. fails一、單詞(用的過(guò)去式)go 去went去 fish 釣魚 ride騎- rode 騎 hurt受傷- hurt 受傷eat 吃-ate 吃 taketook buy買- boughtg

24、o camping 野營(yíng)-went camping 野營(yíng) go fishing 去釣魚-went fishing 去釣魚take pictures照相- took pictures 照相 buy gifts 買禮物- bought gifts 買禮物二、短語(yǔ)ride a horse 騎馬 - rode a horse 騎馬ride a bike騎自行車- rode a bike 騎自行車hurt my foothurt my foot 我的腳受傷eat fresh food-ate fresh food 吃新鮮食物 far from 遠(yuǎn)離 look like 看起來(lái)像三、句子 happened

25、?怎么了? you right?你還好吧?m OK now.我現(xiàn)在沒事了。 did you go yesterday?昨天你去哪兒了?I went to a park.我去公園了。 looks like a mule.它看起來(lái)像頭騾子 you go to Turpan? Yes,we did.你們?nèi)ネ卖敺藛?是的，去了。 did you go there?你們?cè)趺慈サ? went there by plane. 我們做飛機(jī)去。 great.聽上去不錯(cuò)四、語(yǔ)法知識(shí)：動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式變化規(guī)則：1.一般在動(dòng)詞末尾加-ed，如：clean-cleaned, cook-cooked ,stay-stayed

26、,2.結(jié)尾是e加d，如：live-lived，like-liked3.末尾只有一個(gè)元音字母和一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)，應(yīng)雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped,4.以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的，變y為i， 再加-ed，如：study-studied cry-cried5.不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式：read-read， hurt-hurt， am/is-was, are-were, do-did, see-saw,sleep-slept， buy-bought， get-got, go-went, have-had, eat-ate,take-took, run-ran, sing-s

27、ang, make-made, drink-drank, ride-rode，come-came, give-gaveUnit 4 My Holiday（第4課時(shí)）一、 單元簡(jiǎn)析本單元主要介紹戶外活動(dòng)的情景，并用一般過(guò)去式來(lái)進(jìn)行描述。二、單元詞、句、語(yǔ)法等方面的知識(shí)重點(diǎn)：知識(shí)點(diǎn)詞匯四會(huì)單詞learn,Chinese,sing,and,dance,eat,good,take,climb,have,buy,present,row,boat,see,elephant,how,get,last（重點(diǎn)）短語(yǔ)learned Chinese,sang and danced,took pictures,cli

28、mbed a mountain,ate good food,bought presents,rowed a boat,saw elephants,went hiking,went ice-skating（重點(diǎn)）三會(huì)單詞holiday,trip,ski,with短語(yǔ)have fun,have a good time,have a lot of fun二會(huì)單詞cousin,miss,during,tomorrow,fun,scary,was,there,made,relax,prepare,leave過(guò)去式left短語(yǔ)play ping-pong時(shí)態(tài)一般過(guò)去式句子句式或句型1、 主語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式過(guò)去

29、時(shí)間.2、 Whatdid主語(yǔ)do過(guò)去時(shí)間？3、 Did主語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去時(shí)間四 會(huì)1、 能夠用一般過(guò)去時(shí)詢問別人去了哪里度假并做回答：Where did you go on your holiday? I went to Xingjiang.2、 能夠用一般過(guò)去時(shí)詢問別人乘坐哪種交通工具并作回答：How did you go there? I went by train. （重點(diǎn)）三、難點(diǎn)1、掌握四會(huì)詞語(yǔ)、短語(yǔ)和句型。2、靈活運(yùn)用所學(xué)短語(yǔ)和句型進(jìn)行問答練習(xí)。四、易考點(diǎn)與易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)：1、詞語(yǔ)：四會(huì)要求掌握的單詞和短語(yǔ)以及動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式：buy-bought,leave-left,sing-sang,e

30、at-ate,get-got,take-took.2、句型：用一般過(guò)去式詢問別人在過(guò)去的時(shí)間里乘坐什么交通工具去了哪里，做了什么活動(dòng)等。Where did you go on your holiday? How did you go there? What did you do there?注意go doing sth的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，變成過(guò)去式以后，動(dòng)詞后的ing仍要保留went hiking,went shopping,went ice-skating.一、 單詞dining hall 飯廳grass草坪 gym 體育館ago 以前cycling 騎自行車運(yùn)動(dòng)go cycling去騎自行車 ic

31、e-skate滑冰 badminton羽毛球運(yùn)動(dòng)二、短語(yǔ)years ago (幾)年前 months ago(幾個(gè))月前 last year 去年 last month上個(gè)月 play badminton 打羽毛球三、句子 was no library in my old school.我以前的學(xué)校里沒有圖書館 us about your school, please.請(qǐng)給我們講講您的學(xué)校吧! do you know that?你是怎么知道的? was no computer or Internet in my time.我那時(shí)候沒有電腦也沒有網(wǎng)絡(luò)。,I was quiet. Now I am

32、 very active in class.我以前很安靜,現(xiàn)在我在課堂上很活躍。 was short, so I couldnt ride my bike well.我以前個(gè)子小，自行車騎得不好。 I go cycling every day.現(xiàn)在我天天騎車。作文（第5課時(shí)）My Holiday(我的假期)或者M(jìn)y summer vacation I had a good time on my parents and I went to Beijing by plane. On the first day, We visited the Grate Wall and ate good food

33、, On the second day,We went to Beihai park and took many were tired but very happy.Last Weekend (上周末)I had a busy last weekend. On Saturday morning, I washed my clothes and cleaned my room .On Saturday afternoon, I did my homework . On Sunday, I saw a film with my brother .I was tired but very happy.My pen pal(My New Friend)我的筆友或我的朋友I am * . Ihave a pen pal. His name is Mike. He is 12 years old. He is tall and thin. He likes reading and writing. He is a good boy. I like him very much. Do you want to have a pen pal?My school (我的學(xué)校) Five years ago, My school was very small . There w