1、般過(guò)去時(shí)1 )在確定的過(guò)去時(shí)間里所發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)有： yesterday, an hour ago, the other day, yesterday morning (after noon, eve nin g), last ni ght (week, mon th, year,), a mome nt ago , a week ago, three years ago, just no w,i n the past 等。Where did you go just now?2 )謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式為動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式，一般在動(dòng)詞原形后加-ed,I was tired last nigh

2、t，昨天晚上我很累。We visited the museum yesterday.昨天我們參觀了那個(gè)博物館。般過(guò)去時(shí)的構(gòu)成1. was/were+ 形容詞/名詞/.如I was at home yesterday. 昨天我在家。Mr.Green was not a teacher last year.去年格林女士不是一個(gè)老師。系動(dòng)詞 be 的過(guò)去式為 am,is was are were第一人稱單數(shù)(I)/第三人稱單數(shù)(he/she/it)+was第二人稱單數(shù)(you)/各人稱復(fù)數(shù)(we/you/they)+were.2實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式+其他成分My mother went shopp in

3、g yesterday.我媽媽昨天去購(gòu)物了。His uncle worked in Beijing in 2014.他叔叔2014年在北京工作。三、一般過(guò)去時(shí)的句式類別形式例句冃疋句主語(yǔ)+was/were+ 其他主語(yǔ)+實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式+其他She was twelve years old last year去年她12歲。I went to visit my grandpa lastSun day.上周日我去探望了爺爺否定句主語(yǔ) +was/were+not +其他主語(yǔ)+did +not+實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的原形+其他I was not at school at this time yesterday.昨天

4、的這個(gè)時(shí)候我沒(méi)在 學(xué)校。I did not buy anything last week.上周我什么都沒(méi)買(mǎi)。一般疑問(wèn)句Was/Were + 主語(yǔ)+其他？Did+主語(yǔ)+實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的原形+Was she at home yesterday?昨天她在家嗎？其他？Did you have a good time at lastweek?上周末你過(guò)得愉快碼？特殊疑問(wèn)詞疑問(wèn)詞+was/were+ 主語(yǔ)+其他？疑問(wèn)詞+did+主語(yǔ)+實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的原形+其他？When were you born?你什么時(shí)候出生的？How did you go to the zoo yesterday?你們昨天是怎么去的動(dòng)物？四、動(dòng)

5、詞過(guò)去式的變化規(guī)則情況構(gòu)詞方法例詞一般情況加-edwant wan ted以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾變y為i加-edstudy studied以輔音子母-e結(jié)尾加-dlive lived以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾，末末尾字母雙寫(xiě)再加stop stopped尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母-ed3 used toused to + do :"過(guò)去常常"表示過(guò)去習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，但如今已不存在Mother used to take a walk.( 過(guò)去常常散步)二、構(gòu)成及變化1. Be動(dòng)詞在一般過(guò)去時(shí)中的變化：am 和is 在一般過(guò)去時(shí)中變?yōu)?was。(was not=wasn' t)are 在一

6、般過(guò)去時(shí)中變?yōu)?were 。 (were not=weren' t)2. 行為動(dòng)詞在一般過(guò)去時(shí)中的變化：肯定句：主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式I watched a film last Sun day .否定句：主語(yǔ)+ didn'動(dòng)詞原形.I did n ' t watch a film last Sun day .一般疑問(wèn)句：Did +主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形？Did you watch a film last Sunday ? Yes, I d id . No , I didn ' t .特殊疑問(wèn)句：疑問(wèn)詞+以did開(kāi)頭的一般疑問(wèn)句What did you do last Sun

7、day ?3、不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式(1) 原形和過(guò)去式拼寫(xiě)形式相同的單詞，如beat打cost 花費(fèi)cut切l(wèi)et讓hit打hurt傷害put放read讀(2) 將原形重讀音節(jié)中的元音字母變?yōu)?a，如become became 變成 beg in bega n 開(kāi)始 come came 來(lái) drink drank 喝give gave 給 sit sat 坐 si ng sang 唱 swim swam 游泳(3) 將原形重讀音節(jié)中的元音字母變成 o,如drive drove 駕 駛 forget forgot忘 t記get got 得 至Uride rode 騎win won 獲勝write

8、wrote 寫(xiě)(4) 將原形中的字母組合aw,ow或字母y變成ew，如blow blew 吹draw drew 畫(huà)fly flew 飛grow grew 生長(zhǎng)know knew 知道 throw threw 投®，扔(5) 將原形中的元音字母i變成ou，如fight fought 打架find found 找到(6) 將原形中的元音字母d變成t，如：build built 建造 lend lent 借 send sent 送spend spent 花費(fèi)(7) 將原形中的末尾字母組合eep改為ept，如keep 一 kept 保持 sleep-+slept 睡覺(jué)(8) 將原形中的字母組

9、合ell改為old，如sell sold 賣(mài)tell told 告訴(9) 過(guò)去式的詞尾相同的單間，如buy bought 買(mǎi) bring brought 帶來(lái)thi nk thought 想 will would 將can could 能(10) 改變?cè)沃械脑糇帜缸兂蛇^(guò)去式，如fall fell 落下 hold held 拿 meet met 遇見(jiàn)(11) 在原形中的詞尾加上d或t變成過(guò)去式，如burn burnt 燒 hear heard 聽(tīng)learn learnt 學(xué)(12) 將原形中的字母組合and和ake分別變成ood和ooksta nd stood 站un dersta nd

10、un derstood理解 take took 拿(13) 其他不規(guī)則變化的詞am was 是 are were 是eat ate 吃go went 走feel felt 感覺(jué)have had 有hashad 有l(wèi)ie lay 身躺lose lost 丟失 make made 希9 造saysaid 說(shuō)seesaw 看一般過(guò)去時(shí)、寫(xiě)出下列動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式。am/isaredo haveisn ' taren ' treadcookcleanlivestudygospend put playcome、用所繪動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. Last week, we(pick) many a

11、pples on the farm.2. A week ago, Kitty and Ben(be) in Guan gzhou.3. Last year Mr. Smith(go) to China and Japa n.4. He(not find) his key last ni ght.5. He(be) here just now.6. you(fini sh) your homework yesterday?7. Mary(read) En glish yesterday morni ng.8. What(make) him cry (哭)just now?9. She watch

12、es TV every eve ning, but she(not watch) TVlast ni ght.10. -What timeyou(get) to Beiji ng yesterday?-We(get) to Beiji ng at 9 : 00 in the eve ning.三、選擇正確的單詞把下列句子補(bǔ)充完整。1. Where(is/was/are) she after school yesterday?2.1 (ask/asked/is ask in g)him a questi on yesterday.3. Did you(water/watered /waters)

13、flowers last week?4. Judy didn ' t(went/go/going)to school yesterday.5. There(were/are/was)some trees near houses two yearsago.6. Mr.White(came/comes/is coming) to Chi na last year.7. Where did you(meet/met/meet ing Miss.White?8. What(did/does/is) the girl do this morning?9. Did you(play/play in

14、 g/played) TV games last ni ght,10. How(am/is/was) your birthday party last ni ght?四、句型轉(zhuǎn)抰。1. Mary does her homework every day.( 用 last night 改寫(xiě)句子)Mary.2.1 did n't have any frie nds ，(改為一般疑問(wèn)句)havefrie nds?3. He came here last month.(改為否定句)Hehere last mon th.4. Frank read an interesting book about

15、 history.( 一般疑問(wèn)句)Frankan in terest ing book about history?5. They played foothill this morning.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句并做肯定回答)theyfootball this morning?Yes,they.五、選擇單詞補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。A: Where(are, were) you last ni ght?B:l(are, was) at home.A :You look tired.B: Yes, I(wen t,go) to bed late.A : What(do, did) you do?B: I(play,

16、played) computer games.、寫(xiě)出下列單詞的過(guò)去式am/isflypla ntaredrinkplaygomakedoesdanceworryaskeatdrawputpass、單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.I (live)i n Wuxi two years ago.2. The cat(eat)a bird last ni ght.3. We(have)a party last Hallowee n.4. Nancy(pick)up oran ges on the farm last week.5.1 (make)a model ship with Mike yesterday

17、.6. They(play)chess in the classroom last PE less on.7. My mother(cook)a nice food last Spring Festival.8. Thegirls(sing)and(dan ce)at theparty.9. he(fly)a kite on Sun day?Yes,he.10. Tom and Mary(come)to Chi na last mon th.11. Last year the teacher(tell)us that the earth movesaround the sun.12. Ther

18、e(be)a teleph one call for you just now.三、單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. He(visit)the Great Wall last year.2. We(have)a good time yesterday.3.Sam(do)the homework yesterday.4. you(enjoy) yourself yesterday?5. Her father(read)a n ewspaper last ni ght.四、選擇題。()1.She watered the flowers.A.tomorrowB.sometimesC.yesterdaymor

19、ning()2.WhatMike do last night?A.doB.doesC.did()3.1my room last ni ght.A.clea nedB.clea nC.amclea ning()4.youTV last n ight?A.Do;watch B.Did;watchC.Did;watched()5.Theyon a trip in February,2017.A.are goingB.goi ngC.we nt()6.hefootball two days ago?A.Does;playB.Did;playedC.Did;play()7.Whereyou find y

20、our ticket?-Iit in the ground.A.did;fo undB.do;foundC.were;fi nd()8.Theystoppedhere because theythe way to thestatio n.A.did n't knowB.d on;t knowC.will know()9.WhyAnnTV last night?A.did n't;watchB.don ' t ;watchC.doesn ' t;watch()10.Theboysonly two subjects lastterm,but this termthe

21、yfive.A.have;haveB.had;had C.had;have()11.they away from school last October?A.DidB.WereC.Do()12.youto school last Sun day?A.Did;come B.Do;comeC.Were;come()13.Whereyou?I went to buy some food for supper.A.are go B.did goC.do go()14.The students in Li Lei' s classon a farm last week.A.work B.worksC.worked五、改錯(cuò)題。1.How is Jane yesterday?2. He g