1、2019人教版高三英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)練習(xí)選修六Unit4（有答案）選修六Unit4基礎(chǔ)回顧I.單句語(yǔ)法填空(導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)02516296)1.Thereareavarietyofanimalsranging(range)fromrabbitstotigersinthepark,includingararespeciesofmonkey.2.Manycitizensareopposedtopulling(pull)downtheoldbuilding,becauseitdatesbacktothe16thcentury,whichshouldbeprotected.3.Howmanytimesdoyoudi

2、neoutperweekonaverage?4.Weshouldmaketeenagersrealizetheriskandconsequence(consequent)oftakingdrugsbyputtingmoresafetyeducationintotextbooks.5.Whydoesthelakesmellterrible?Becauselargequantitiesofwaterhavebeenpolluted(pollute).6.Underthesecircumstances(circumstance),whatmattersmostisnotonlyourpersiste

3、ncebutalsoourattitudes.7volunteerpositionstatedmainreasonforsubscribingpaceofadvancesinscience.9thepoorhasatendencyIamwritingtoapplyforthe(state)inyournotice.8.MytoNewScientististokeepthe.Thegapbetweentherichand(tend)tobecomewiderandwider.10.Inspiteofthis,thenumberofpeoplehavingmobilephonesisincreas

4、ingsteadily(steady).H.單句改錯(cuò)(每句一錯(cuò))(導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)02516297)1.Opposingtotheplanofraisingprices,thepublicdecidedtogoonstrikeonSunday.OpposingOpposed2.Ontheaverage,Americankidsaged3to12spent29hoursaweekinschool,eighthoursmorethantheydidin1981.去掉the3.Fromthisstory,Iamfirmlyconvincedofthesignificanceofhonesty,whichwil

5、lcontributetobuildawarmandharmonioussociety.buildbuilding4.Iwentonadietwhenmydoctortoldmethatmybloodpressuretendedtobeinghigh.beingbe5.Abigfirebrokeoutlastnight;astheconsequence,thehousewascompletelydestroyed.第一個(gè)theam.佳句寫(xiě)作（導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)02516298）1,毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，這次他會(huì)通過(guò)考試。（Thereisnodoubt.）答案：Thereisnodoubtthathe'llpa

6、sstheexamthistime.2.這張桌子長(zhǎng)達(dá)8米。（aslongas）答案：Thedeskisaslongas8metres.3.即使天下雨，我們也要繼續(xù)進(jìn)行比賽。（evenif）答案：We'llkeeponthematchevenifitrains.4.這些數(shù)的平均數(shù)是35。（average）答案：Theaverageofthesenumbersis35.5.你們決不能離開(kāi)這個(gè)房子。（undernocircumstances放在句首）答案：Undernocircumstanceswillyouleavethehouse.技能提升I.閱讀理解（導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)02516299）Clare

7、isathirdgraderatHooverElementarySchoolinDubuque,Iowa.Sheoftensawsomebodyoutsideduringaclassbreak,sittingaloneandnothavinganyfriendstoplaywith.Whenseeingthisscene,shefeltbothered,forinhermindeverybodyintheworldneededfriends.ThatwaswhyClarecameupwithanidea“abuddybench”.Buddybencheshavebeentriedatother

8、schools.In2012,agirlnamedAcaciacameupwiththeideaofthefriendshipbenchwithherparents'help.Thestudentsfounditwassomethingthatwasbadlyneeded.Manystudentswentthereandfoundtheirfriends.Otherstudentslearnttheimportanceofsocialcommunicationwiththewords,like“hope”，“respect”，“l(fā)isten”and“dream"，painte

9、donthebenches.Thefriendshipbenchwasalsopraisedbyteachersthere.Clarethinksherschoolalsoneedssuchbenches.Soshehasbeenworkingonraisingmoneytopayforthebenchesandtalkingwithschoolofficialsaboutgettingtheminstalled."TheyarecertainlysomethingthatIthinkwillbegreatadditionstoourschool,"saidClaretpr

10、incipal,Kathleen."Clarethinksthateverybodyneedsfriends,"saidhermom,Tricia."Moreover,shewantseverybodytobeherfriends.Clarehadbeeninspiredbyhereldersisterwhoisdisabled."HHavingseenhersister'sstruggles,sheunderstoodwhatotherkidsfeltwhentheywerestruggling.Claredidn'twanttosee

11、hersisteroranybodyelsestruggle."AstheactorWillRogerssaid,“AstrangerisjustafriendIhaven'tmetyet."That'sapparentlyhowClareseespeopleaswell."IhopethatIcanhavethousandsandthousandsoffriends,“Claresaid."Everybodyneedsfriends.”語(yǔ)篇解讀Clare是一名小學(xué)生，她目睹了學(xué)校的許多學(xué)生缺乏朋友，因此她提出了在學(xué)校安置友誼凳的想法。1

12、.BuddybencheswillbeaddedtoClare'sschoolto.A.remindstudentsoftheiroldfriendsB.helpstudentsimprovetheircommunicationC.providestudentswithmoreactivitiestorelaxD.offerstudentsmorechancestomakefriends解析：D推理判斷題。從第一段的內(nèi)容可知，在Clare看來(lái)，她學(xué)校的部分學(xué)生需要朋友，她可以通過(guò)友誼凳給他們提供更多的機(jī)會(huì)去交朋友，所以答案選D項(xiàng)。2.AccordingtoParagraph2,thef

13、riendshipbench.A.waslaunchedwiththehelpofClareB.turnedouttobeasuccessatthatschoolC.hadnosimilaritywiththebuddybenchD.showedthatprimarystudentsneededfriendship解析：B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第二段的內(nèi)容可知，2012年Acacia想出的友誼凳在她的學(xué)校里非常受歡迎。因此這種做法是非常成功的，所以答案選B項(xiàng)。3.WhatisKathleen'sattitudetowardsbuddybenchesathisschool?A.Positive.

14、B.Negative.C.Critical.D.Unconcerned.解析：A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第三段的TheyarecertainlysomethingthatIthinkwillbegreatadditionstoourschool可知，Kathleen對(duì)Clare的想法和做法非常贊同，所以答案選A項(xiàng)。4.Accordingtohermother'swords,Clare.A.alwaysinspiredherdisabledsisterB.shouldurgeotherstomakemorefriendsC.feltsympathetictohersisterandothersin

15、troubleD.showednointerestinmakingfriendswithotherpeople解析：C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從倒數(shù)第二段的內(nèi)容可知，姐姐身有殘疾，這讓Clare心生憐憫和同情，并且她還非常同情那些在學(xué)校非常孤獨(dú)的同學(xué)，所以答案選C項(xiàng)。n.閱讀填句（七選五）（導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)02516300）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Therearemanystudentswhosaythatalackofconcentrationistheirbiggestproblem._1_Ifso,usethesetipstohelpyou.?Stu

16、dyTechniques2_Youshouldn'tsitinapositionthatyouuseforanotherpurpose.Forexample,whenyousitonasofatostudy,yourbrainwillthinkitistimetorelax.Don'twatchTVwhileyouarestudying.Alwaystrytohaveawhitewallinfrontofyou,sothereisnothingtodistract（使分心）you.Youreyeswillbecometiredifyoutrytoreadatextwhichis

17、onaflatsurface.Positionyourbookatanangleof30degrees.3_Finishonethingbeforebeginninganother.Ifyouneedabreak,getupandwalkaroundforafewminutes,buttrynottotelephoneafriendoreatsnacks.?TesttakingSkills4_Gettingplentyofrestisveryimportant.Thismeansyoushouldnotstudyallnightbeforeyourtest!Itisabetterideatoh

18、avealongtermstudyplan.Trytomakeatimetableforyourstudywhichlastsafewmonths.5_Doingsomeformofexerciseeverydaywillalsoimproveyourconcentration.Whenyouarriveintheexaminationroom,findyourseatandsitdown.Breatheslowlyanddeeply.Checkthetimeontheclockduringthetest,butnottoooften.Aboveall,takenonoticeofeveryo

19、neelseandgivethetestpaperyourundividedattention.A.Exerciseisagreatwaytoreducepressure.B.Youshouldalwaysstudyinthesameplace.C.Itseriouslyaffectstheirabilitytostudyandtheirtestresults.D.Berealisticanddon'ttrytocompletetoomuchinonestudyperiod.E.Youshouldstudyinadifferentplaceeveryday,soyouwon't

20、getbored.F.Yourconcentrationwillimproveifyoudosomeexerciseandeathealthyfood.G.Allyourhardworkwillbefornothingifyouaretoonervoustotakeyourtest.語(yǔ)篇解讀注意力不集中是許多學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程中的最大問(wèn)題。要想解決此問(wèn)題，要從學(xué)習(xí)技巧和應(yīng)試技能兩個(gè)方面改善。1.解析：C第一段主要講了注意力不集中是許多學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程中的最大問(wèn)題。C項(xiàng)(它嚴(yán)重影響到他們的學(xué)習(xí)能力和考試成績(jī))進(jìn)一步說(shuō)明了這一問(wèn)題，與上一句相呼應(yīng)。2.解析：B下一句提到不能坐在一個(gè)用于其他目的的地方學(xué)習(xí)，即

21、要在一個(gè)專門(mén)為學(xué)習(xí)而設(shè)的地方學(xué)習(xí)。該空與下一句相呼應(yīng)。3.解析：D該空所在段主要講了學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)要做到在完成一項(xiàng)學(xué)習(xí)任務(wù)后再開(kāi)始另一項(xiàng)學(xué)習(xí)任務(wù)。D項(xiàng)(要實(shí)事求是，不要試圖在一個(gè)學(xué)習(xí)期內(nèi)完成太多學(xué)習(xí)任務(wù))符合本段的語(yǔ)境。4.解析：G該空所在段提到要有充足的休息、考前不熬夜、制訂長(zhǎng)期學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)劃等都是為了應(yīng)對(duì)考試時(shí)緊張而提出的策略。由此可推知，該空應(yīng)與考試時(shí)緊張有關(guān)，故選G項(xiàng)。5.解析：A根據(jù)下一句可知，該空所在段的中心話題是運(yùn)動(dòng)。A項(xiàng)(運(yùn)動(dòng)是減輕壓力的好方法)與該話題有關(guān)。m.語(yǔ)法填空(導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)02516301)OvertheyearsI'vebeenteachingkidsaboutasimplebut1.(power)concepttheantphilosophy.Theyhavean2.(amaze)fourpartphilosophy.First,antsneverquit.They'llclimbover,they'llclimbunder,andthey'llclimbaround.The