1、Unit 1TEXT ALanguage focusWord in use31 .whereby 2. pursuit 3. inhibit 4. maintain 5. patriotic6. transcend 7. endeavor 8. dedication 9. prestige 10. nominateWord building 4-antinhabitantinhabitparticipateparticipantattendattendantpollutepollutantdescenddescendantcontestcontestanttoleratetolerantres

2、ultresultant-fulneglectneglectfulresourceresourcefulboastboastfulrespectrespectful51.resultant 2. tolerant 3. pollutants 4. inhabited5. participants 6. descendants 7. attendants 8. respectful9. contestants 10. neglectful 11. resourceful12. boastfulBanked cloze61 .eventually 2. premier 3. endeavor 4.

3、 bypass 5. handicaps6. committed 7. attained 8. transcend 9. feats 10. slightestExpressions in use1. removed from 2. failed in 3. in pursuit of 4. deviated from5. precluded from 6. triumph over 7. work their way into8. written offTEXT BUnderstanding the text2CBADBBCDLanguage focusWord in use41.indul

4、ge 2. propelled 3.aggravated 4.dazzled 5. alleviated6.renowned 7.eloquent 8. destined 9.scorns 10. ApplauseExpression in use51. up 2.in 3.on 4.up 5.to 6.on 7.as 8.out sentence structure61. He prefers to start early rather than leave everything to the last minute2. She prefers to be the boss, to be i

5、n charge and to organize others rather than be organized by some whom she may not even rate very highly.3. My brother prefers to take the whole blame himself rather than allow it to fall on the innocent.71. Try as he would2. Search as they would3. Hard as we workTry as we mightCollocationWarm-up1. r

6、epeated 2.overwhelming 3.immense1.heroic 2.sound 3.substantial1.attained 2.fueled 3.achieved8amazing6.1. sudden opportunities 2. immense obstacles 3. determination4. profound difficulties5. overwhelming failurespoverty-stricken7. substantial hardship 8. repeated misfortunes 9. sheer persistence10. d

7、azzle audiences 11. achieve fame 12. strong willUnit 2Language focusWord in ervene 2.underestimate 3.recede 4.deem 5.bleak6.appraise 7.paralyzed 8. symptoms 9. dismay 10. brinkWord building4 dominate dominance avoid avoidance rely reliance acquaint acquaintance clear clearance annoy annoyan

8、ce admit admittance resemble resemblance assure assurance bore boredprivilege privilegeddistract distracted51.bored 2.priviledged 3. assurance 4. dominance5.aviodance 6. acquaintance 7. reliance 8. clearance9. distracted 10. annoyance 11. admittance 12. resemblanceBanked cloze61. characterized 2. as

9、pects 3. amount 4. recede5. exposed 6. vicious 7. challenge 8. excessive9. reaction 10. paralyzeExpressions in use71. pulled to a stop 2. black out 3. pop up 4. stopped short5. plowed through 6. threw himself into 7. let yourself go8. grabbed forLanguage focusWord in use41. vertical 2.evaporate 3.pl

10、ight 4.intent5. abort 6.vulnerable 7.proximity 8.evoke9. lofty 10.necessitateExpression in use51. in the event of 2. immuned to 3. settled back 4. on board5. in/into position 6.was -stunned by 7. for sure 8. hint ofSentence structure61 . Nothing excites me as much as a brilliant movie with an intere

11、sting plot, fantastic acting ,wild visual and a strong script.2.Over the course of her entire life, she d longed for nothingas much as knowledge about her mother.3 .Her daughter is at a state hospital and wants nothing as much as to be part of a family.71.In teaching practice, it is essential that w

12、e (should) teach students proper grammar, sentences structures and writing skills.2.It is important that students should be given opportunities to express their perspectives to cultivate their responsibility and independence.3.It is crucial that the younger generation should pursue an active and pos

13、itive role in promoting environmental protection.CollocationWarm-up1. massive 2. incredible 3. terrible4. relaxed 5. absolutely 6. unremarkable81 .emotionally impossible 2. amazing power 3. visibly frightened4.incredible impact 5.impromptus rescues 6.instantaneously hysterical7. calm confidence 8. t

14、rue courage 9. massive waves10. would-be rescuer 11. vicious waves 12. rough waterUnit3Language focusWord in egral 2. cherish 3. afflicted 4. noteworthy 5. portray6. compliment 7.domain 8. anonymous 9. conscientious10. perpetualWord building4general generalizenormal normalizepublic publiciz

15、eminimum minimizemobile mobilizeinvest investordictate dictatorconquer conquerorinvestigate investigatormoderate moderatorelevator elevate5 1.normalize 2. moderator 3.immunized 4. investors 5. mobilize6. conqueror 7. elevate 8. publicizes 9. investigator10. minimized 11.generalize 12.dictatorBanked

16、cloze61) domain 2) define 3) popularity 4) mentally5) diplomatic 6) committed 7) devote 8) surviving9) embarked 10) humanitarianExpressions in use71.embark on 2. be deprive of 3. turn down4. taken captive 5. live on 6. share in7. was stricken by 8. led by exampleWord in use41.skeptical 2. coincidenc

17、e 3. mounted4. contrive 5. simulated 6. manifest7. divert 8. infected9. upgraded 10. temperamentExpressions in use51. on 2. in 3. as 4. into5. to 6. to 7. with 8. under/onSentence structure61. It is not his carefree attitude that made him seem eccentric; it is his conspicuous interest in film that m

18、ade his classmates shun and mock him.2. It is not his experience in filmmaking that sabotaged transfer attempts; it is his poor grades that forced film schools to withhold acceptance.3. It is not because things are difficult that we fail to dare; it is because we do not dare that things are difficul

19、t.71. see things as they are2. understand the world as it is3. accept people as they arewarm-up3.1 nternationally famous 2. rigorous schedule3.jeopardize hope 4.emotionally draining5. physically dangerous 6. overwhelming misery7. perpetually signify8. conspicuous interest 9. repeatedly erna

20、tionally mitted passionate1.repeatedly 2.thrill 3.terrific1.overwhelmingly 2.desperate 3.physicallyd.rectified1.personal 2.emotionallyUnit4Language focus Word in use 3 1)compulsory 2)contemplate 3) imprisoned 4) globalize 5) offset 6) groan 7) stubborn 8) cluster 9) ambiguity 10) consoledWord buildi

21、ng 4 respect respectable negotiate negotiable distinguish distinguishable availavailableprofitprofitablerenewrenewablememory memorize authorauthorizedvisual visualize stable stabilize social socialize51) profitable 2) renewable 3) authorized 4) negotiable 5) visualize 6) socialize 7) attributable 8)

22、 respectable 9) avail 10) stabilize 11) distinguishable 12) memorizeBank cloze61) contemplate 2) comfort 3) sparked 4) ventured5) diverse 6) witnessed 7) stunning 8)glimpse9) positive 10) dictateExpression in use71) settle for 2) more often than not 3) mingled with4) traded for 5) was saturated with

23、6) are open to 7) endowed with 8) make up forWords in use41) ethnic 2) conceive 3)presumed 4) despised5) irritate 6) disregarded 7) downside 8) venerable9) susceptible 10) suppressExpression in use51) from/against 2) from 3) with 4) into 5) to6) into 7) for 8) offSentence structure61) The day follow

24、ing was, as it turned out, the last of Mr. Wraxall sstay at Raback.2) As it turned out, the war went on for more than four years, with horrible losses of personnel and material on both sides.3) Madigan had been studying Mr. Barrett for a couple of month, as it turned out the man was rather mysteriou

25、s.71. took his behavior with a smile.2. took it with gratitude3. took it with a deep bowCollocation warm-upoverly fearful disorienting diversity solo travelswap stories globalized world foreign travel81. exotic places 2. lovely dream 3. multinational excursions4. pleasant experiences 5. foreign trav

26、el 6. valuable open-mindedness7. ample opportunities 8. disorienting diversity 9. local folklore10. swap stories 11. modern aviation 12. credible insightsUnit5Understanding the textWord in use31) gauged 2) dedicate 3) commonplace4) suffice 5) revenue 6) simultaneous7) incentive 8) prone 9) innovatio

27、ns10) fostered4real realismimperial imperialism commercial commercialismhuman humanismterror terrorismrecruit recruitmentresent resentmentenroll enrollmentrefresh refreshmentship shipmentenforce enforcement51) refreshment 2) shipment 3) enforcement4) commercialism 5) realism 6) recruitment7) enrollm

28、ent 8) imperialism 9) resentment10) Terrorism 11) humanismBanked cloze61) employees 2) notion 3) primary 4) foster5) reflects 6) motivation 7) monetary 8) aspects9) gossiping 10) miserableExpression in use71) correlate with 2) refrain from 3)count down4) slaving away 5) coincide with 6) contented wi

29、th7) be designated as 8) conformed toWORD IN USE41) Rash 2) specialty 3) ponder 4) utilize5) pierce 6) bias 7) ensue 8) impart9) infectious 10) hospitalityExpression in use51) out 2) on 3) away 4) to5 to 6) in 7) away 8) upSentence structure61 .Although I am already very tall, I wear high heel all o

30、f the time, be it day or night.2)A lower euro will actually help European exports become affordable and more competitive around the world, be they German automobiles or Italian leathers.3)Every time there is a major new event , be it a natural disaster or a historic moment, we take it for granted th

31、at there will be pictures and videos.71) find himself eating foods he never heard of before.2) found herself faced with a math test.3) found herself standing in front of Tom s company.collocationwarm-up1) prideful 2) high 3) special 4) trivial 5) sole6) friendly 7) cheerful 8) instant 9) charitable8

32、1) unhappy 2) personally 3) optimum 4) truly5) monetary 6) sole 7) personal 8) trivial9) special 10) high 11) friendly 12) cheerfulUnit 6Language focusWord in use31) evacuated 2) stray 3) diluted 4) gigantic5) standpoint 6) nutrition 7) inflicted 8) pervasive9) naive 10) permeated4|moment momentarys

33、upplement supplementarycustomcustomaryvision visionarymissionmissionarydiscipline disciplinarycomplex complexityfatal fatalityavailable availabilityfeasible feasibilityauthentic authenticitydesirable desirability51) visionary 2) fatality 3) availability 4) customary5) feasibility 6) momentary 7) dis

34、ciplinary 8) supplementary9) missionary 10) authenticity 11) complexity 12) desirabilityBanked cloze61) appalling 2) innumerable 3) distinction 4) casualties5) unrecorded 6) massacres 7) foster 8) stage9) decline 10) stabilizeExpression in use71) flew at 2) wove her way through 3) radiated from4) co

35、nceive of 5) was lined with 6) dive into7) next to nothing 8) stayed downWords in use41) supervise 2) petitioned 3) clutching 4) vicinity 5) fragrance6) dispatched 7) dwelling 8) haunted 9) timid 10) enclosesExpression in use51) to/into 2) in 3) together 4) apart 5) with6) off 7) with 8) offSentence

36、 structure61) Henry refuses to change his mind because he holds that our advice is worth next to nothing to him.2) Once a gambler is addicted, all the efforts to help him get rid of the bad habit will beworth next to nothing.3)Your recommendation is worth next to nothing to those who do not want to

37、listen.71) looks like it is going to burst.2) looks like the work would stretch well into next year.3) looked like they planned to invade within the following few daysCollocationWarm-up1) A 2) C 3) B 4) B 5) C 6) B81) emotional intensity 2) brilliant sky 3) walked briskly4) helplessly wandering 5) t

38、rembling voice 6) tremendous roar7) deserted road 8) violently dipping 9)inevitable death10)profound fatigue 11) pervasive threat 12) dangerous evilUnit 7Language focusWord in use31) donate 2) spiral 3) termination 4) layoff5) subsistence 6) spectrum 7) complied 8) reclaimed9) originated 10) expired

39、Word building4emit emissionomit omissionsuspend suspensionpredict predictiondistribute distribution corruption corruptgenerous generosity formalformalitylocallocalitymature maturity peculiar peculiarity liable liability51) emission 2) suspension 3) formalities 4) prediction5) omission 6) distributio

40、n 7) locality 8) peculiarity9) corrupting 10) generosity 11) maturity 12) liabilityBanked cloze61) slump 2) mortgages 3) incredibility 4) crashing5) spread 6) promote 7) catastrophic 8) verge9) oversight 10) stabilizeExpressions in use71) put down 2) wind up 3) scrape together4) on the verge of 5) i

41、n all likelihood 6) deteriorate into7) are in a position 8) gave way toWord in use41) amplifying 2) assimilate 3) intrinsic 4) entail5) commodity 6) mentality 7) envisage 8) allocated9) equity 10) ambiguousExpression in use51) in 2) on 3) in 4) in5) into 6) off 7) in 8) toSentence structure61) what

42、if it rained and then froze all through those months?2) what if all children were kind to animals?3) what if a major earthquake hit the Seattle area?71) so we ended up seeing a different one122) you might end up getting something you don t want3) but who knew it would end up being a career.Collocati

43、on warm-up1. constant harassment 2. employment spectrum 3. unsure futures4. fall sharply 5. further increases 6. profound grief81) falling sharply 2) unimaginable situation 3) economic slump4) tenant eviction 5) purchasing power 6) further increases7) stock market crash 8) sinking finances 9) negati

44、ve equity10) daily stress 11) long-term unemployment 12) employment spectrumUnit 7Language focus Word in use 3 1) donate 2) spiral 3) termination 4) layoff 5) subsistence 6) spectrum 7) complied 8) reclaimed 9) originated 10) expired Word building 4 emitemissionomitomissionsuspend suspension predict

45、 prediction distribute distribution corruption corrupt generous generosity formal formality local locality mature maturity peculiar peculiarity liable liability1) emission 2) suspension 3) formalities 4) prediction5) omission 6) distribution 7) locality 8) peculiarity9) corrupting 10) generosity 11)

46、 maturity 12) liability Banked cloze61) slump 2) mortgages 3) incredibility 4) crashing5) spread 6) promote 7) catastrophic 8) verge9) oversight 10) stabilizeExpressions in use71) put down 2) wind up 3) scrape together4) on the verge of 5) in all likelihood 6) deteriorate into7) are in a position 8)

47、 gave way toWord in use41) amplifying 2) assimilate 3) intrinsic 4) entail5) commodity 6) mentality 7) envisage 8) allocated9) equity 10) ambiguousExpression in use51) in 2) on 3) in 4) in5) into 6) off 7) in 8) toSentence structure61) what if it rained and then froze all through those months?2) wha

48、t if all children were kind to animals?3) what if a major earthquake hit the Seattle area?71) so we ended up seeing a different one2) you might end up getting something you don t want3) but who knew it would end up being a career.Collocationwarm-up1. constant harassment 2. employment spectrum 3. uns

49、ure futures4. fall sharply 5. further increases 6. profound grief81) falling sharply 2) unimaginable situation 3) economic slump4) tenant eviction 5) purchasing power 6) further increases7) stock market crash 8) sinking finances 9) negative equity10) daily stress 11) long-term unemployment 12) employment spectrumUnit 8Word in use 3 1) indignation 2) provocative 3) militant 4) overlap 5) conferring 6) defiance 7) hesitant 8) milestone 9) cradled 10) preac