1、專業(yè)資料值得擁有狀語從句種類從屬連詞例句說明時(shí) 間狀從whenWhenIcameintotheroom,hewaswritingaletter.Weshallgotherewheneverwearefree.when指的是某一具體的時(shí)間whenever指的是在任何時(shí)間”Iwaswalkingalongthestreetwhensuddenlysomeonepattedmeontheshoulderfrombehind.Iwasabouttogoswimmingwhenourguidestoppedme.when句這時(shí)”或在那個(gè)時(shí)候”表示某件事正在發(fā)生或剛剛發(fā)生時(shí)，另一動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生。這種用法的w

2、hen分句一般位于句末。常用句型：beabouttodo-when-,bedoing-when-,haddone-when-,beononesway-when-,beonthepointofdoing-whenHeusuallywalkswhenhemightride.Theyhadonlythreetableswhentheyneededfive.Howcanyouhopeformercyyourselfwhenyoushownone?盡管，雖然，既然，鑒于，如果whileWhileitwasraining,theywentout.Istayedwhilehewasaway.while指在某

3、一段時(shí)間里，在期間，while引導(dǎo)的動(dòng)作必須是持續(xù)性的IlikewatchingTVwhilehelikesreading.while做并列連詞，表示相對關(guān)系“然而”WhileIunderstandyourpointofview,Idontshareit.While引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，相當(dāng)于although,但一般位于主句之前。Whilethereislife,thereishope.While引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，相當(dāng)于as/solongas,翻譯成只要”asHehurriedhome,lookingbehindashewent.as引導(dǎo)持續(xù)性動(dòng)作，強(qiáng)調(diào)主句和從句的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生AsIgetolde

4、r,Igetmoreoptimistic.兩種正在發(fā)展或變化的情況，有“隨著”的意思，表時(shí)間的推移。專業(yè)資料值得擁有Hehurriedhome,lookingbehindashewent.一邊一邊Ashewasgoingout,itbegantorain.強(qiáng)調(diào)物個(gè)動(dòng)作緊接著發(fā)生。Asaboy(Whenhewasaboy),hewashopelessatmaths.as+名詞，相當(dāng)于時(shí)間狀語從句beforeA.Beapupilbeforeyoubecomeateacher.BWewaitedalongtimebeforehecameout.Wehadntwaitedlongbeforehecam

5、eout.C.Hediedbeforehewroteawill.D.hesunhadsetbeforeweknewit.LeavemebeforeIchangedmymind.IddiebeforeIapologizedtothem.GetoutbeforeIcallthepolice.往往表示主句的動(dòng)作先于從句的動(dòng)作發(fā)生，“在之前”，A.“才”（強(qiáng)調(diào)主句所表達(dá)的時(shí)間、舉例很長或花費(fèi)的力氣很大。）B.“就”（強(qiáng)調(diào)主句所表達(dá)的時(shí)間、舉例短或花費(fèi)的力氣很大。）C.還沒有”“免得”“不知不覺”“寧可、寧愿”“否則，要/、然”Itwillbefiveyearsbeforehereturnstohish

6、omeland.Itwontbelongbeforewemeetagain.It+（not）be+sometime+before從句?？蟃E句中，多長時(shí)間之后才”；否定句中，“用不了多長時(shí)間就”afterHearrivedafterthegamestarted.until/tillWewaitedtill(until)hecameback.如主句動(dòng)詞正持織性動(dòng)作，甬用月定式，表示直到為止ShedidntstopworkinguntilelevenoUntilhehadpassedoutofsight,shestoodthere.女cock動(dòng)詞是瞬間動(dòng)詞，常用否定式，表示直才”在以前不”從句放在

7、強(qiáng)調(diào)，一般用untilsinceGreatchangeshavetakenplaceinChinasince1978.AssoonasIarriveinShanghai,Illwri狀語從句在主句之前時(shí)一般用逗號與主句分開，如從句在:由toyo后則不必用標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號。Mr.Lihasbeenheresincehecameback.IhavewrittenhomebutoncesinceIcamehere.since后是非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞的過去式，則時(shí)間的起點(diǎn)應(yīng)從該動(dòng)作發(fā)生時(shí)算起。專業(yè)資料值得擁有Hehaswrittentomefrequentlysincehewasill.since后是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞的過去

8、式，則時(shí)間的起點(diǎn)應(yīng)從該動(dòng)作結(jié)束時(shí)算起。Itis(hasbeen)alongtimesinceIsmoked.IthasbeentwoyearssinceIbegantosmoke.It+be+sometime+since短語或從句， 如果從句中謂語動(dòng)詞是非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，E“做某事已有多長時(shí)間”；如果是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，句“不做某事已有多長時(shí)間”。需要注意主句與從句時(shí)態(tài)的一致性。就Hardlyhadwebegunwhenweweretoldtostop.Ihadhardlygothomewhenitbegantorain.=HardlyhadIgothomewhenitbegantorain.Nosoo

9、nerhadwegottothestationthanthetrainleft.hardly-whe和nosooner-than勺息義相當(dāng)丁assoonas但只表示過去發(fā)生的事情，主句為過去完成時(shí)，從句為過去時(shí)，如hardly或nosooner位于句首時(shí)語氣強(qiáng)，而且主句的謂語要用部分倒裝。就EverytimeItravelledbyboat,Igotseasick.ThemomentIheardthesong,Ifeltcheerful.Nexttimeyoucome,youllseehim.有些名詞或副詞出以起連詞的作用。如：theminute,themoment,theday,thewee

10、k,theyear,thefirsttime,anytime,nexttime,everytime,thelasttime,eachtime,allthetime,bythetime,immediately,instantly,directly,assoonas,once等。在時(shí)間狀語從句中，不能用將來時(shí)或過去將來時(shí)，而要用現(xiàn)在時(shí)或過去時(shí)代替將來時(shí)。Onarrivingatthestation,thethiefwasarrested.一OnhisarrivalinParis,hewasrecognisedasaobleandthrownintoprison.ondoingsth.或onones

11、+名詞地 點(diǎn)狀從wherewhereverWherethereisawill,thereisaway.Wherethereiswaterthereislife.Youarefreetogowhereveryoulike.Whereveryougo,youmustobeythelaw.where與wherever息義基本相問， 但后者語氣較強(qiáng)， 多用于書面語。where表示特正的地點(diǎn)，wherever表示非特TE的地點(diǎn)。專業(yè)資料值得擁有原因狀從becauseIcamebacklateyesterdaybecauseIwasondutybecause用來回答why的I可題，語氣取強(qiáng)notbecau

12、se，butbecause不是因?yàn)槎且驗(yàn)閜artlybecause-部分是因?yàn)閎ecausebecauseofsinceSinceeveryoneishere,letsbeginourmestin辱不既然或全已知的理由，稍加分析即可表明的原因，多放句首forHemustbeill,forheisabsenttoday.不是說明直接原因， 而是對某種情況加以推斷， 用于表示補(bǔ)充說明理由。asAshedidntknowmuchEnglish,helookedupthwordinthedictionary.As語氣最弱，其原因只是對結(jié)果的附帶說明。從句常放在句首，說明原因，主句說明結(jié)果，常用于口語

13、中。nowthat,seeingthat,consideringthat,inthatNow(that)theweatherhasclearedup,wecanstartourjourney.Seeing(that)hewasbadlyill,wesentforthedoctor.Now(that)everybodyishere,letsbegin.seeing(that),nowthat,consideringthat和since,as意義相似，他們都有鑒于某個(gè)事實(shí)”的意思，that可以省去inthat中that不能省略。nowthat用來說明一種新情況，然后加以推論，位于句首時(shí)，that可

14、以省略。目的狀從thatsothatinorderthat=totheendthatlest=forfearthatIshallwritedownyourtelephonenumberthatImaynotforget.Welltellyouthetruthsothatyoucanjudgeforyourself.Theyworkedharderthanusualinorderthattheycouldfinishtheworkaheadoftime.Putonmoreclotheslest(=forfearthat)youshouldcatchcold.目的狀語從句中常用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞may(mi

15、ght)car(could),should等放在動(dòng)詞之前，從句往往放在主句之后，主從句之間不用任何標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號專業(yè)資料值得擁有incaseTakeyourraincoatincaseitrainsHeleftearlyincasehe(should)missthelasttrain.Incase以防”后面的從句可以使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來， 或使用一般過去時(shí)表示過去將來，還可以和其他的目的狀專業(yè)資料值得擁有語從句一樣，有一個(gè)表推TE性的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，incase從句可使用should，但should也可以省略。結(jié)果狀從sothatso-thatWeturneduptheradio,sothatevery

16、oneheardthenews.Hewassoexcitedthathecouldntsayasothat前有逗號為結(jié)果狀語從句so-that的so后面跟形容詞或副詞word.such-thatHegavesuchimportantreasonsthathewasexcused.Itissuchaninterestingnovelthatallofuswanttoreadit.Itissointerestinganovelthatallofuswanttoreadit.such-that的such后面跟名詞，如果名詞是單數(shù)就要用sucha/an-th施可以轉(zhuǎn)換用so-that,語氣較強(qiáng)條件狀從

17、ifunlessas/solongasincasesofarasonceDifficultiesarenothingifwearenotafraidofthem.Weshallgotheretomorrowunlessitrains.=WeshallgotheretomorrowifitdoesntraSo/Aslongasyouworkhard,youwillsucceed.IncaseIforget,pleaseremindmeaboutitSofarasIknow,thebookwillbepublishednextmonth.unless從句的謂語只能用肯TE式。unless和if門。

18、回義，unless是書面語，if-notln語，通常一者可以換用條件狀語從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)一般要用現(xiàn)在時(shí)或過去時(shí)代替一般將來時(shí)或過去將來時(shí)suppose/supposing(that)假定provided/providing(that);oncondition(that)在條件下，以為條件Suppose/Supposingitrainstomorrow,whatshallwedo?Illgoprovided/providingthechildrencancomewithme.Illallowyoutogoswimmingonconditionthatyoudontgotoofarfromt

19、hebank.專業(yè)資料值得擁有方 式狀從asasifasthoughDrawacatasItaughtyouDoasyouaretold.Shelooksasifsheisill.Heactedasif(though)nothinghadhappenedTheytreattheblackboyasif(though)hewereananimal.此處as譯為：按照或正如asif或asthough的啟、義和用法基本一樣。從句中可以用現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示可能符合事實(shí)，也可以用虛擬語氣asitis/wasIthoughtconditionswouldgetbetter,butasitistheyaregett

20、ingworse.Leaveitasitis.用于句首時(shí)，用來陳述真實(shí)的情況，可以翻譯為“事實(shí)上，實(shí)際情況是”；用于句末時(shí)，常表示“按原來的樣子，照現(xiàn)在的樣子”，若前面的名詞委復(fù)數(shù)，則應(yīng)改為astheyare/were。asitwereHeis,asitwere,awalkingdictionary.Theskyiscovered,asitwere,withablackcurtain.用作插入語， 表示“仿佛， 好像， 可以說是”， 不能改為asitis(was)讓 步狀從althoughthoughAlthough(Though)hewasoversixty,(yet)hebegantole

21、arnFrench.Wewerenottiredthough(although)wehadworkedallday.在句子中一般用了雖然”就不能再用但是”(but)但可以與yet或still連用。though/although息義相問，用法基本一樣，前者通俗，口語化，后者正式多放主句的前面evenif,eventhoughIllgoevenif(though)itrainstomorrow.evenif和eventhough的息思為即使縱使有退一步設(shè)想的意味，多用于書面語中asChildasheis,heknowsalot.Coldasitis,(=Thoughitiscold,)thechi

22、ldrenplayoutdoors.as引出的狀語從句多用于書面語，它比用though或although引導(dǎo)的從句，語氣強(qiáng)，更有表現(xiàn)力，從句常放在句首，語序部分倒裝。nomatter(whether,who,whatwhen,where,which,how-Doitnomatterwhatotherssay.Nomatterhowbusyhewas,hestudiedEnglisheveryday.Nomatterwhotakesupthematterforme,Ishallbeverygrateful.nomatter與who-ever引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句息義基本一樣，nomatter引導(dǎo)的從

23、句可是以位于主句前或王句后專業(yè)資料值得擁有wh+ever(whateverwhoever,wheneverwhichever,however)Whateverhappens/mayhappen,weshallnotloseheart.Whoevercomes,hewillbewelcome.短語“盡管”Inspiteof/Despitethefactthatheissometimesselfish,wehavetodependonhimSomepeopleactregardlessofwhatwillhappenafterwards.forall(that),inspiteofthefact,despitethefactthat,regardles