1、英語不規(guī)則動詞記憶規(guī)律雖然英語有些動詞的過去式和過去分詞變化不規(guī)則，但可以把這些不規(guī)則動詞的變化成分幾種形式來記憶：1、AAA型(原形一原形一原形)2、AAB型3、ABA型(原形過去式一原形)4、ABB型(1)、在動詞原形后加一個輔音字母d,t或ed構成過去式或過去分詞。(2)、把動詞原形的最后一個輔音字母”改為"t構成過去式或過去分詞。(3)、原形一ought-ought(4)、原形一aught-aught(5)、變其中一個元音字母(6)、原形一nit/pt/ft-nit/pt/ft(7)、其它(無規(guī)律)5、ABC型(1)、原形一ew一own(2)、原形一過去式一原形+(e)n(3

2、)、原形一過去式一過去式+(e)n(4)、變單詞在重讀音節(jié)中的元音字母“評別為"a'(過去式)和“u”(過去分詞)，即i一a一u(5)、其它(無規(guī)律)6、一個動詞有兩種變化形式7、情態(tài)動詞(無過去分詞)后附：初中英語不規(guī)則動詞記憶表英語不規(guī)則動詞初中記憶表1 .AAA型(原形一原形一原形)1動詞原形過去式過去分詞costk?stcostk?stcostk?st花費cutk?tcutk?tcutk?t割，切，剪hurth?:thurth?:thurth?:t受傷，使傷痛hithithithithithit打，撞擊letletletletletlet讓putputputputpu

3、tput放下readri:dreadredreadred注意讀音讀setsetsetsetsetset安排，安置spreadspredspreadspredspreadspred展開，傳播，涂spitspitspit/spatspitsp?tspit/spatspitsp?t吐痰，shut?tshut?tshut?t關上，閉起，停止營業(yè)2 .AAB型動詞原形過去式過去分詞beatbi:tbeatbi:tbeaten'bi:tn打敗3 .ABA(原形-過去式一原形)動詞原形過去式過去分詞becomebi'k?mbecamebi'keimbecomebi'k?m變c

4、omek?mcamekeimcomek?m來runr?nranr?nrunr?n跑4 .ABB型(1)、在動詞原形后加一個輔音字母d,t或ed構成過去式或過去分詞。動詞原形過去式過去分詞dealdi:ldealtdeltdealtdelt解決hearhi?heardh?:dheardh?:d聽見meanmi:nmeantmentmeantment意思(2)、把動詞原形的最后一個輔音字母“改為"t構成過去式或過去分詞。動詞原形過去式過去分詞buildbildbuiltbiltbuiltbilt建筑lendlendlentlentlentlent借給rebuild,ri:'bil

5、drebuilt,ri:'biltrebuilt,ri:'bilt改建，重建sendsendsentsentsentsent送，寄spendspendspentspentspentspent花費(3)、原形一oughtought動詞原形過去式過去分詞bringbri?broughtbr?:tbroughtbr?:t帶來buybaiboughtb?:tboughtb?:t買fightfaitfoughtf?:tfoughtf?:t打架think9i?kthoughtRtthought:t思考，想(4)、原形一aught-ai動詞原形Jght過去式過去分詞catchk?t?caug

6、htk?:tcaughtk?:t捉，抓teachti：t?taughtt?:ttaughtt?:t教(5)、變其中一個元音字母動詞原形過去式過去分詞digdi4dugd?4dugd?c掘(土)挖(洞、溝等)feedfi：dfedfedfedfed喂食findfaindfoundf?undfoundf?und發(fā)現(xiàn)，找到get對got負got/gotten',t?n得到holdh?uldheldheldheldheld擁后，握住，支持leadli:dledledledled引導，帶領，領導meetmi:tmetmetmetmet遇見sitsitsats?tsats?t坐shoot?u:ts

7、hot?tshot?t射擊spitspitspit/spatsp?tspit/spatsp?t吐痰，stickstikstuckst?kstuckst?k插進，刺入，粘住，winwinwonw?nwonw?n贏babysit'b?bi,sitbabysat'bebi'sitbabysat'bebi'sit臨時照看(6)、原形一Dlt/pt/ft-動詞原形少口lt/pt/ft過去式過去分詞feel'fi:lfeltfeltfeltfelt感到，觸摸keepki:pkeptkeptkeptkept保持leaveli:vleftleftleftleft

8、離開sleepsli:psleptsleptsleptslept睡覺sweepswi:psweptsweptsweptswept掃(7)、其它(無規(guī)律)動詞原形過去式過去分詞layleilaidleidlaidleid卜蛋，放置paypeipaidpeidpaidpeid付sayseisaidsedsaidsed說standst?ndstoodstudstoodstud站understand,?nd?'st?ndunderstood,?nd?'studunderstood,?nd?'stud明白loselu:zlostl?st,l?:stlostl?st,l?:st失去

9、haveh?v,h?vhadh?dhadh?d有makemeikmademeidmademeid制造sellselsolds?uldsolds?uld賣tellteltoldt?uldtoldt?uld告訴retell,ri:'telretold,ri:'t?uldretold,ri:'t?uld重講，重復，復述5 .ABC型(1)、原形一ew一ownblowbl?ublewblu:blownbl?un吹drawdr?:drewdru:drawndr?:n回回grow5?ugreww：growncr?un生長known?uknewnju:knownn?un知道throw

10、9?uthrew9ru:thrown9?un,'9?iun拋，扔flyflaiflewflu:flownfl?un飛(2)、原形一過去式一原形+（e）n動詞原形過去式過去分詞drivedraivdrovedr?uvdrivendrivn駕駛eati:tateet,eiteaten'i:t?n吃fallf?:lfellfelfallen'f?:l?n落卜giveMgave里ivgiven'gv?n給，給予forgivef?'gvforgavef?'里ivforgivenf?'cjvn原諒，饒恕overeat,?uv?'ri:tove

11、rate'?uv?'etovereaten,?uv?'ri:tn（使）吃過量taketeiktooktuktaken'teik?n拿rideraidroder?udridden'rid?n騎，乘seesi:saws?:seensi:n看見writeraitwroter?utwritten'rit?n寫forbidf?'bidforbadef?'b?dforbiddenf?'bidn禁止riseraizroser?uzrisenrizn上升，升起mistakemi'steikmistookmi'stukmis

12、takenmi'steik?n弄錯；誤解，shake?eikshook?ukshaken?eik?n搖(3)、原形一過去式過去式+（e）n動詞原形過去式過去分詞breakbreikbrokebr?ukbroken'br?uk?n打破chooset?u:zchoset?uzchosen't?uz?n選擇getgetgot負got/gotten'c?t?n得到hidehaidhidhidhidden'hidn隱藏forgetf?'酎forgotf?'c?tforgottenf?'g?tn忘記freezefri:zfrozefr?uzf

13、rozen'fr?uzn冷凍,結冰，感到嚴寒speakspi:kspokesp?ukspoken'sp?uk?n說stealsti:lstolest?ulstolen'st?ul?n偷(4)、變單詞在重讀音節(jié)中的元音字母“褥別為“a”（過去式）和“u”（過去分詞）i-a-u動詞原形過去式過去分詞beginbi'/beganbi'c?nbegunbi'c?n開始drinkdri?kdrankdr?kdrunkdr?k喝singsi?sangs?sungs?唱sinksi?ksanks?ksunks?k下沉，沉沒swimswimswamsw?mswu

14、msw?m游泳ringri?rangr?rungr?打電話(5)、其它（無規(guī)律）動詞原形過去式過去分詞be(am,is,are)was/werebeenbin是dodu:diddiddoned?n做gog?uwentwentgoneR?n去wearw£?worew?:wornw?:n穿6 .一個動詞有兩種變化形式動詞原形過去式過去分詞bearb&boreb?:bornb?:nvt.負擔，忍受vi.生boreb?:borneb?:nlielailayleilainlein躺liedli:dlideli:d說謊hang'h?hangedh?dhangedh?d絞夕匕、吊死

15、、hungh?hungh?懸掛learnl?：nlearnedl?:nidlearnedl?:nid學習learntl?:ntlearntl?:ntshow?ushowed?udshowed?ud展示，給看showed?udshown'?unspellspelspelledspeldspelledspeld拼寫speltspeltspeltspeltburnb?：nburntb?:ntburntb?:nt燃燒burnedb?:ndburnedb?:ndsmellsmelsmelledsmeldsmeltsmelt聞，嗅smeltsmeltsmeltsmeltshine?ainshined?aindshined?aind使照耀，使發(fā)光shone?nshone?ndreamdri：mdreameddri:mddreameddri:md做夢dreamtdremtdreamtdremtwakeweikwakedweikt注意讀音wakedweikt注意讀音醒來，叫醒，激發(fā)wokew?ukwoken'w?uk?nlight'laitlightedlaitidlightedlaitid