1、The Past Perfect Tense過去完成時態(tài)過去完成時態(tài)The Past Perfect Tense(過去完成時過去完成時):結(jié)構(gòu)：結(jié)構(gòu)：助動詞助動詞 had + p.p.(過去分詞過去分詞)用法：表示過去某一時間和動作之前已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成用法：表示過去某一時間和動作之前已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成 了的動作或一直持續(xù)的動作了的動作或一直持續(xù)的動作(過去的過去過去的過去)。 By the end of last term, we had learned 600 English words.He said he had finished his homework.The film had alrea

2、dy begun when we got to the cinema.I had studied English before I came here.When I came to GZ , he had been there for a long time.4. 常用于賓語從句中常用于賓語從句中 By the end of last term, they _(learn) 500 English words.和和 by + 過去時間點(diǎn)連用過去時間點(diǎn)連用, 如：如： by the time, by then, by last year, by the end of last year/mont

3、h, by five oclock yesterday evening 過去完成時態(tài)的標(biāo)志：過去完成時態(tài)的標(biāo)志： She said that she _(write) three e-mails.2. 和和before + 過去時間點(diǎn)連用過去時間點(diǎn)連用We _(arrive) the station before ten oclock.had learnedhad arrivedhad written3. 和和up till/until + 過去時間點(diǎn)連用，如：過去時間點(diǎn)連用，如：up till then, up until last night Li Lei _(wash) the dish

4、es up till then. had washed5. 和和when, before, after, as soon as, until/till等引導(dǎo)的狀語等引導(dǎo)的狀語 從句連用或用于從句中從句連用或用于從句中 The airplane _ already _(leave) when I got to the airport.6. 根據(jù)上下文判斷根據(jù)上下文判斷 I went to Li Hongs house, but he _(go) out.had lefthad goneLast night, as soon as I _(finish) my work, I went to sl

5、eep.had finished1. 過去完成時態(tài)的肯定式，否定式，疑問式和簡短回答：過去完成時態(tài)的肯定式，否定式，疑問式和簡短回答： I had had my breakfast before six oclock this morning. I hadnt had my homework before six oclock this morning Had you had your breakfast before six oclock this ? Yes, I had. No, I hadnt.She had left when I got there. She hadnt left

6、when I got there.Had she left when you got there? Yes, she had. No, she hadnt.學(xué)習(xí)過去完成時需注意的兩個問題：學(xué)習(xí)過去完成時需注意的兩個問題：2. 如果兩個動作緊接著發(fā)生，則通常不用過去完成時，如果兩個動作緊接著發(fā)生，則通常不用過去完成時， 用過去時態(tài)即可。用過去時態(tài)即可。I saw them reading books when I came into the classroom.After I finished my homework, I went out to play.Fill in each blank

7、with the proper verb form:He said that he _ (write) that letter.Before he arrived, the train _(leave).By then, they _ (work)for eight hours.When she got to the cinema, the film _ already _ (be) on for 15 minutes.Mary told me she _(meet) my mother before.By six oclock yesterday evening, I _(finish) m

8、y homework.I went to Li Hongs house, but he _(go) out.We _(arrive) at the station before two oclock.9. The child ran away after they_(break) the window.had writtenhad lefthad worked had been had methad finishedhad gonehad arrivedhad broken/broke1. After he _ (finish) his work, he went out. finished2. Annie told me that his father _ ( go ) to Paris and he _ ( come ) back in a few days.had gonewould come3. My friend _ (buy) the car two years ago. He _ (have) it for t