1、What are the shirts made of ?Section A1aWhat are these things usually made of? Match them with the materials. More than one answer is possible.ThingsMaterials1. chopsticks 4. stamp2. window 5. fork3. coin 6. blouse a. wood e. paper b. gold f. silk c. silver g. glassshirtschopsticksringcottonsilverst

2、eelKoreaThailandAmericaThings Made of Made inThings Made of Made in1bListen and match the products with what they are made of and where they were made.Listen and check () the main topic of Nick and Marcus conversation._ the science museum_ the art and science fair_ environment protection_ a model pl

3、ane_ a beautiful painting_ grass and leaves2aListen again. Write short answers to the questions. Where is the art and science fair?2. Do Nick and Marcus have to pay to go? 3. What is the model plane made of? 4. What is the painting made from?Outside the science museum. No.Used wood and glass. 2bGras

4、s, leaves and flowers. 10大品牌茶葉大品牌茶葉西湖龍井西湖龍井洞庭碧螺春洞庭碧螺春黃山毛峰黃山毛峰廬山云霧茶廬山云霧茶六安瓜片六安瓜片君山銀針君山銀針信陽(yáng)毛尖信陽(yáng)毛尖武夷巖茶武夷巖茶安溪鐵觀音安溪鐵觀音祁門紅茶祁門紅茶綜綜 述述 中國(guó)是中國(guó)茶的故鄉(xiāng)，是世界上最早發(fā)中國(guó)是中國(guó)茶的故鄉(xiāng)，是世界上最早發(fā)現(xiàn)中國(guó)茶樹、利用中國(guó)茶葉和栽培中國(guó)茶樹現(xiàn)中國(guó)茶樹、利用中國(guó)茶葉和栽培中國(guó)茶樹的國(guó)家，中國(guó)也是世界茶道的的國(guó)家，中國(guó)也是世界茶道的宗主國(guó)宗主國(guó)，任何，任何國(guó)家受中國(guó)茶文化的影響都不能否認(rèn)中國(guó)是國(guó)家受中國(guó)茶文化的影響都不能否認(rèn)中國(guó)是茶道宗主國(guó)的地位，否則違背了茶道的基本茶道宗主國(guó)的

5、地位，否則違背了茶道的基本文明。茶樹的起源至少已有六七萬(wàn)年的歷史。文明。茶樹的起源至少已有六七萬(wàn)年的歷史。茶被人類發(fā)現(xiàn)和利用，大約有四五千年的歷茶被人類發(fā)現(xiàn)和利用，大約有四五千年的歷史。史。茶文化茶文化 中國(guó)人飲茶，注重一個(gè)“品”字?！捌凡琛辈坏氰b別茶的優(yōu)劣，也帶有神思遐想和領(lǐng)略飲茶情趣之意。在百忙之中泡上一壺濃茶，擇雅靜之處，自斟自飲，可以消除疲勞、滌煩益思、振奮精神，也可以細(xì)啜慢飲，達(dá)到美的享受，使精神世界升華到高尚的藝術(shù)境界。品茶的環(huán)境一般由建筑物、園林、擺設(shè)、茶具等因素組成。飲茶要求安靜、清新、舒適、干凈。功功 效效 茶有健身、治疾之藥物療效，又富欣賞情趣，可陶冶情操。品茶、待客是中

6、國(guó)人高雅的娛樂和社交活動(dòng)，坐茶館、茶話會(huì)則是中國(guó)人社會(huì)性群體茶藝活動(dòng)。中國(guó)茶藝在世界享有盛譽(yù)，在唐代就傳入日本，形成日本茶道品品 種種 主要品種有綠茶、紅茶、烏龍茶(青茶)、白茶、黃茶、黑茶Role-play the conversation.2dPam: China is famous for tea, right?Liu Jun: Yes, both in the past and now.Pam: Where is tea produced in China?Liu Jun: Well, in many different areas. For example, Anxi and Han

7、gzhou are widely known for their tea.Pam: How is tea produced?Liu Jun: Well, as far as I know, tea plants are grown on the sides of mountains. When the leaves are ready, they are picked by hand and then are sent for processing.Pam: What happens next?Liu Jun: The tea is packed and sent to many differ

8、ent countries and places around China.Pam: It seems that many people all over the world drink Chinese tea.Liu Jun: Yes, people say that tea is good for both health and business!If you take a trip abroad, what would you do?If you go to Switzerland, what would you buy?I would buyIf you go to France, w

9、hat would you buy?I would buyRead the passage and answer the questions. What two things did Kang Jian want to buy in America? Where were they made?He wanted to buy a toy car and a pair of basketball shoes.They were made in China.3aThe Difficult Search for American Products in the USIf you go to anot

10、her country, what kinds of things would you buy? Would you buy a camera in Japan, some beautiful clothes in France, or a watch in Switzerland? No matter what you may buy, you might think those products were made in those countries. However, you could be wrong. Kang Jian is a 17-year-old student from

11、 Shanghai. Last year he went to visit his aunt and uncle in San Francisco. He found it interesting that so many products in the local shops were made in China. “I wanted to buy a toy car for my cousin, but even though most of the toys were American brands, they were made in China.” Toys are not the

12、only things made in China. “I wanted to buy a pair of basketball shoes,” he explains. “But I had to visit five or six stores before finding a pair made in America!” He realized that Americans can hardly avoid buying products made in China. “In fact,” he continues, “there were many other things there

13、 made in China footballs, handbags, pet food, mobile phones. Even American flags are made in China!” Kang Jian thinks its great that China is so good at making these everyday things. However, he wishes that in the future China will also get better at making high-technology products that people can b

14、uy in all parts of the world. Read the passage again and answer the questions. Where did Kang Jian go to visit his aunt and uncle?2. What did he discover in the toy stores?San Francisco , America.He discovered that most of the toys were made in China. 3b3. Why did he have to visit many stores before

15、 buying a pair of shoes?Because he wanted to buy a pair made in America. But most of them were made in China.4. What did he realize after his shopping experiences?He realized that Americans can hardly avoid buying products made in China. 5. Why do you think so many products in America are made in Ch

16、ina? How do you feel about this?I think Chinese people are great; they can make many things and sell them to places around the world. It shows that China is a great and strong country.Read the passage again and write what the words in bold refer to. those (products): _ those (countries): _ it: _ the

17、y: _cameras, beautiful clothes, watches3cJapan, France, Switzerlandso many products in the local shops were made in Chinamost of the toys 為什么為什么“中國(guó)制造中國(guó)制造”在美國(guó)更便宜？在美國(guó)更便宜？一、一樣的產(chǎn)品，不一樣的價(jià)格一、一樣的產(chǎn)品，不一樣的價(jià)格 同樣是在中國(guó)制造的產(chǎn)品，為什么在美國(guó)同樣是在中國(guó)制造的產(chǎn)品，為什么在美國(guó)賣得比在中國(guó)還便宜？波士頓市中心的梅西商賣得比在中國(guó)還便宜？波士頓市中心的梅西商場(chǎng)一件哥倫比亞場(chǎng)一件哥倫比亞（Columbia）牌子的

18、羽絨服，）牌子的羽絨服，上面明確標(biāo)示上面明確標(biāo)示“Made in China”（中國(guó)制造），（中國(guó)制造），售價(jià)是售價(jià)是69美元，折合人民幣大約美元，折合人民幣大約470元。但是，元。但是，一模一樣的衣服在中國(guó)北京的王府井商場(chǎng)通常一模一樣的衣服在中國(guó)北京的王府井商場(chǎng)通常要賣要賣1000元，比美國(guó)的兩元，比美國(guó)的兩倍還高。類似的產(chǎn)品倍還高。類似的產(chǎn)品還有耐克、阿迪達(dá)斯、銳步等中國(guó)制造的服裝還有耐克、阿迪達(dá)斯、銳步等中國(guó)制造的服裝和運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋品牌，它們?cè)诿绹?guó)的售價(jià)往往不到中和運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋品牌，它們?cè)诿绹?guó)的售價(jià)往往不到中國(guó)的一半。國(guó)的一半。二、不同的制度，不同的交易費(fèi)用二、不同的制度，不同的交易費(fèi)用第一，品牌效

19、應(yīng)。在充分的市場(chǎng)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)第一，品牌效應(yīng)。在充分的市場(chǎng)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)下，產(chǎn)品的價(jià)格等于成本加上行業(yè)平均利下，產(chǎn)品的價(jià)格等于成本加上行業(yè)平均利潤(rùn)。因此，假如兩種商品成本相同，而價(jià)潤(rùn)。因此，假如兩種商品成本相同，而價(jià)格不同，那么一定是市場(chǎng)結(jié)構(gòu)不同導(dǎo)致利格不同，那么一定是市場(chǎng)結(jié)構(gòu)不同導(dǎo)致利潤(rùn)不同。在供過于求的市場(chǎng)，產(chǎn)品的利潤(rùn)潤(rùn)不同。在供過于求的市場(chǎng)，產(chǎn)品的利潤(rùn)相對(duì)微??；在供不應(yīng)求的市場(chǎng)，產(chǎn)品的利相對(duì)微薄；在供不應(yīng)求的市場(chǎng)，產(chǎn)品的利潤(rùn)相對(duì)豐厚。潤(rùn)相對(duì)豐厚。第二，交易費(fèi)用。第二，交易費(fèi)用。 假設(shè)廣東東莞一個(gè)工廠生產(chǎn)了一批襯衫，假設(shè)廣東東莞一個(gè)工廠生產(chǎn)了一批襯衫，它可以選擇通過海運(yùn)出口到美國(guó)，也可以選擇它可以選擇通過海運(yùn)

20、出口到美國(guó)，也可以選擇通過陸路輸送到北京。別看廣州到北京相對(duì)較通過陸路輸送到北京。別看廣州到北京相對(duì)較近，但據(jù)說有人做過比較，發(fā)現(xiàn)大陸沿途的各近，但據(jù)說有人做過比較，發(fā)現(xiàn)大陸沿途的各種收費(fèi)和行賄所帶來(lái)的運(yùn)輸成本居然超過了出種收費(fèi)和行賄所帶來(lái)的運(yùn)輸成本居然超過了出口到美國(guó)的費(fèi)用?？诘矫绹?guó)的費(fèi)用。 正是國(guó)內(nèi)市場(chǎng)的不透明、不規(guī)范、不合理正是國(guó)內(nèi)市場(chǎng)的不透明、不規(guī)范、不合理導(dǎo)致了高昂的交易費(fèi)用和制度運(yùn)行成本，從而導(dǎo)致了高昂的交易費(fèi)用和制度運(yùn)行成本，從而侵蝕了國(guó)內(nèi)產(chǎn)品的利潤(rùn)空間，價(jià)格只能水漲船侵蝕了國(guó)內(nèi)產(chǎn)品的利潤(rùn)空間，價(jià)格只能水漲船高了。高了。第三，知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)。第三，知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)。 名牌產(chǎn)品之所以有溢價(jià)，主要

21、是因?yàn)樗焚|(zhì)更好。名牌產(chǎn)品之所以有溢價(jià)，主要是因?yàn)樗焚|(zhì)更好。崇高的品質(zhì)來(lái)自于企業(yè)持續(xù)不斷的創(chuàng)新和巨大的人力崇高的品質(zhì)來(lái)自于企業(yè)持續(xù)不斷的創(chuàng)新和巨大的人力和物質(zhì)投資。當(dāng)?shù)睾芏嘟z綢小店出售和物質(zhì)投資。當(dāng)?shù)睾芏嘟z綢小店出售“手工刺繡手工刺繡”。其其實(shí)，仔細(xì)觀察可以發(fā)現(xiàn)，那些手工作品都是擺設(shè)，真實(shí)，仔細(xì)觀察可以發(fā)現(xiàn)，那些手工作品都是擺設(shè)，真正出售的全是機(jī)器生產(chǎn)的。正出售的全是機(jī)器生產(chǎn)的。 去年年底，我在日本東京發(fā)現(xiàn)機(jī)場(chǎng)商店出售一些去年年底，我在日本東京發(fā)現(xiàn)機(jī)場(chǎng)商店出售一些日本人手工制作的刺繡，上面標(biāo)有手工制作的官方認(rèn)日本人手工制作的刺繡，上面標(biāo)有手工制作的官方認(rèn)證，一塊手帕大概要賣幾百元人民幣。兩廂

22、對(duì)比，令證，一塊手帕大概要賣幾百元人民幣。兩廂對(duì)比，令我感觸很深。這幾百元的價(jià)差，其實(shí)就是保護(hù)知識(shí)產(chǎn)我感觸很深。這幾百元的價(jià)差，其實(shí)就是保護(hù)知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)的成本。權(quán)的成本。第四，消費(fèi)文化。第四，消費(fèi)文化。 中國(guó)人大概是窮怕了，所以一旦有中國(guó)人大概是窮怕了，所以一旦有錢，一定要炫富；即便沒錢，為了表現(xiàn)錢，一定要炫富；即便沒錢，為了表現(xiàn)得有錢，也要花大代價(jià)去炫富，這是一得有錢，也要花大代價(jià)去炫富，這是一種畸形的文化。據(jù)說，很多在校讀書的種畸形的文化。據(jù)說，很多在校讀書的女生為了買一個(gè)女生為了買一個(gè)LV的皮包，可以忍痛挨的皮包，可以忍痛挨餓吃幾個(gè)月的方便面。餓吃幾個(gè)月的方便面。 We should mov

23、e from “Made in China” to “Created in China”, from “China speed” to “China quality” and from “Chinese products” to “Chinese brands”. Grammar FocusAre your shirts made of cotton?.Yes, they are. And they were made in the US.Whats the model plane made of?Its made of used wood and glass.Where is tea pro

24、duced in China?Its produced in many different areas.How is tea produced?Tea plants are grown on the sides on mountains. When the leaves are ready, they are picked by hand and then are sent for processing.Active Voice: People grow tea in Hangzhou.Passive Voice: Tea is grown (by people) in Hangzhou.被動(dòng)

25、語(yǔ)態(tài)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) (Passive Voice)結(jié)構(gòu)結(jié)構(gòu): be + V-p.p.am / are / is + 動(dòng)詞的過去分詞動(dòng)詞的過去分詞一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài):Many people speak English. 主動(dòng)句與被動(dòng)句之間的轉(zhuǎn)換主動(dòng)句與被動(dòng)句之間的轉(zhuǎn)換English is spoken by many people.主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ) 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的過去式謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的過去式 賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ) 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的過去分詞謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的過去分詞 介詞介詞+ 賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)主動(dòng)句變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)句所遵循的主動(dòng)句變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)句所遵循的4個(gè)步驟：個(gè)步驟：1. 把原主動(dòng)句中的賓語(yǔ)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)句

26、的主語(yǔ)。把原主動(dòng)句中的賓語(yǔ)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)句的主語(yǔ)。2. 把動(dòng)詞變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)形式即把動(dòng)詞變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)形式即be+過去分詞，并注意過去分詞，并注意 其人稱和數(shù)隨主語(yǔ)的變化，而動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)則保其人稱和數(shù)隨主語(yǔ)的變化，而動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)則保 持不變。持不變。3. 原主動(dòng)句的主語(yǔ)如需要?jiǎng)t放在原主動(dòng)句的主語(yǔ)如需要?jiǎng)t放在by后面以它的賓后面以它的賓 格形式出現(xiàn)格形式出現(xiàn)(注代詞的賓格注代詞的賓格)，如不需要?jiǎng)t可省略。，如不需要?jiǎng)t可省略。4. 其它的成分（定語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)）不變。其它的成分（定語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)）不變。被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的幾種句型被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的幾種句型1. 肯定句肯定句 主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ) + be + 過去分詞過去分詞 + (by)A sweet so

27、ng is sung by her on the stage.2. 否定句否定句 主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ) + be + not +過去分詞過去分詞 + (by)3. 一般疑問句一般疑問句 Be + 主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ) +過去分詞過去分詞 + (by)? A sweet song isnt sung by her on the stage.Is a sweet song sung by her on the stage?4. 特殊疑問句特殊疑問句 疑問詞疑問詞 + be + 主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ) +過去分詞過去分詞 + (by)?Where is a sweet song sung by her? 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的運(yùn)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的運(yùn)用:（

28、1）不知道誰(shuí)是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者或沒有必要）不知道誰(shuí)是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者或沒有必要知道誰(shuí)是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者時(shí)。知道誰(shuí)是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者時(shí)。The house is quite old. It was built in 1950. 這座房子太舊了，它是這座房子太舊了，它是1950年建的。年建的。When will the road be opened to traffic? 這條路什么時(shí)候通車這條路什么時(shí)候通車?（2） 需要強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的對(duì)象即賓語(yǔ)時(shí)。需要強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的對(duì)象即賓語(yǔ)時(shí)。 Calculator cant be used in the math exam. 計(jì)算器不能用于數(shù)學(xué)考試。計(jì)算器不能用于數(shù)學(xué)考試。 He

29、was awarded first prize in that contest. 他在比賽中獲得了第一。他在比賽中獲得了第一。 有時(shí)為了禮貌等原因不愿說出行為者有時(shí)為了禮貌等原因不愿說出行為者,這時(shí)也常用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。這時(shí)也常用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。The construction of the new lab must be completed by the end of next month. 新實(shí)驗(yàn)室必須在下個(gè)月底前完工。新實(shí)驗(yàn)室必須在下個(gè)月底前完工。You are requested to give a performance. 請(qǐng)你給我們表演一個(gè)節(jié)目。請(qǐng)你給我們表演一個(gè)節(jié)目。（3） 主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)

30、語(yǔ)態(tài)的注意事項(xiàng)：主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的注意事項(xiàng)： 含有雙賓語(yǔ)，即直接賓語(yǔ)含有雙賓語(yǔ)，即直接賓語(yǔ)(常指事物常指事物)和間和間接賓語(yǔ)接賓語(yǔ)(常指人常指人)的句子，每個(gè)賓語(yǔ)都可變的句子，每個(gè)賓語(yǔ)都可變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的主語(yǔ)，即其被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)有兩為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的主語(yǔ)，即其被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)有兩種形式。但多以間接賓語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)。種形式。但多以間接賓語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)。 Jack told us the truth.We were told the truth by Jack. The truth was told (to) us by Jack. 動(dòng)詞的主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)之意動(dòng)詞的主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)之意 1). 系動(dòng)詞無(wú)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：以主動(dòng)形式表示

31、被動(dòng)系動(dòng)詞無(wú)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：以主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)之意。常見的系動(dòng)詞有：之意。常見的系動(dòng)詞有： be動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞, look, seem, appear, feel, sound, smell, taste等等 It smells terrible. 2).下列動(dòng)詞下列動(dòng)詞(詞組詞組)沒有被動(dòng)式：沒有被動(dòng)式： happen, take place, break out, belong to, cost, take An accident happened yesterday. 注注 意意3). 不及物動(dòng)詞不及物動(dòng)詞sell, wash, read, write, open, close, shut, loc

32、k, wear等，常用主動(dòng)形式表示等，常用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。被動(dòng)意義。 This book sells well. 這本書暢銷。這本書暢銷。 The kind of cloth washes well. 這種布很容易洗。這種布很容易洗。 4). 在英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)中，有時(shí)可用在英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)中，有時(shí)可用“get+過去分過去分詞詞”構(gòu)成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。如：構(gòu)成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。如： I got dressed as quickly as l could. 我盡快穿上衣服。我盡快穿上衣服。這樣結(jié)構(gòu)比較常見的搭配有：這樣結(jié)構(gòu)比較常見的搭配有：get arrested, get caught, get dressed, ge

33、t drowned, get drunk, get lost, get married等。等。 1. Children under 18 _ (not allowed) to watch this show without their parents. 2. We _ (pay) by the boss on the last Friday of each month. 3. A: What language _ (speak) in Germany? B: Most people speak German, but many can speak English, too. are not a

34、llowed are paidis spokenComplete the sentences with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets.4a4. Most of the earths surface _ (cover) by water.5. The classroom needs to _ (clean) every day. is covered be cleaned2. This shop uses the best materials to make dresses.3. Careless driving causes many t

35、raffic accidents.The best materials are used to make dresses by this shop.Many traffic accidents are caused by careless driving.Rewrite the sentences using the passive voice.4b4. The postman brings letters and postcards to peoples homes.5. Our family does not use this silver plate very often. Letter

36、s and postcards are brought to peoples homes (by the postman).This silver plate is not used very often by our family. A: Whats your pencil made of?B: Its made of wood.A: Where was it made ?B: It was made in Shanghai.4cAsk five classmates about something they are wearing or have in their schoolbags.

37、The list of words below may help you.1. _ the weather will be like tomorrow, well go surfing. A. No matter how B. No matter whats C. No matter what D. No matter ifC2. Well never give up working on the experiment, _ difficult it is.A. no matter how B. no matter when C. no matter what D. no matter whereAThis listening material, together with its CD-ROMs, _ well. 【2013江蘇常州江蘇常州】 A. sells B. sell C. is sold D. are sold【解析解析】某些可以和某些可以和well, easily, smoothly等等副詞連用的不及物動(dòng)詞如副詞連用的不及物動(dòng)詞如read, write, wash, clean, draw, cook