1、中考英語模試卷一、單項填空（共6分，每小題0.5分）從下列各題所給的A、3 C、D四個選 項中，選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項1 （ 0.5 分） My younger sister is one month old_name is Linda （）A He B Him C She D Her2 （0.5分）Where is your mother?She's working her office.（）A inB to C on D for3 （0.5 分）do you watch TWTwice a week （）A How often B How longC How many D H

2、ow much4 （ 0.5 分） Get up early，_you'll be late for the train （）A but B or C and D so5 （0.5分）What do you often do in your spare time?I basketball with my friends.（）AplaysB play CplayedDam playing6 （ 0.5 分） Bill is one of_boys in our class（）Atall Btaller CtallestDthe tallest7 （0.5分）Peter, what did

3、 you buy?I a souvenir in the Capital Museum （）A buy B bought C will buy D am buying8 （ 0.5 分）When my father came home，I_my homework （）Awas doingB amdoing C didDhave done9 （ 0.5 分）Look! Andy_ over there （）Adances BdancedC is dancingDwill dance10 （ 0.5 分） Nice to see you againWe_each other since 2015

4、（）A won't see B don't see C didn't see D haven't seen11 （ 0.5 分） A new hospital_ in our hometown next year （）A. were builtB. buildC. will be built D. will build12 (0.5 分)Jack, can you tell me ?She is in the art room.()A. where is Ann B where Ann isC. where was Ann D. where Ann was二、完

5、形填空(共8分，每小題8分)閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從 短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項.13 (8 分)A Helping HandBill Gates is one of the richest people in the world. He has more than ¥ 50 billion . He is fast becoming the most generous person as well He and his wife, Melinda founded a charity (慈善),the Bill and Melinda Gates

6、 Foundation. Then they used it to away a lot of their money.Why did they start the charity ? The Gates feel that with success comes responsibility. They want to use their money to (2) others.The Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation spends billions of dollars It gives money to (3) so they can go to scho

7、ol The foundation also provides money for medical research and has given over ¥ 1 billion to improve the (4) of people in countries with a lot of poverty (貧窮).Another worry of Bill and Melinda Gatesis hunger. In many parts of the world food is (5) . People often have none enough of tools and tr

8、aining to improve farming. The Gates Foundationis working in these areas. Its goal: "Increase opportunities for them to (6) hunger and poverty."The Gates Foundation is private. A private foundation is set up by persons rather than companies. Most private foundations don't have as much

9、money as the Gates Foundation does. Many have less than ¥1million. , thesefoundations are able to do a lot of good.For being champions of global health world wide, and for using their wealth to help people who need it most, the world owes Bill and Melinda Gates big thanks Thesame goes for the m

10、any smaller private foundations across the world that (8) a helping hand to those who need it most.1. A.putB.clearCgiveD.take2. A.trainB.helpCinviteD.push3. A.studentsB.doctorsCfamersD.researchers4. A.healthB.relationshipCattitudeD.environment5. A.expensiveB.preparedCdeliciousD.limited6. A.chooseB.o

11、vercomeCacceptD.lead7. A.ThenB.HopefullyCStillD.Proudly8. A.shareB.placeCshowD.lend三、閱讀理解閱讀下面的四篇短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的a、m c、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項.（共26分，每小題6分）14 （6 分）My Favorite StoryM°r¥ The Kissing Hand is my favorite story It's about Chester and his mum. School is starting but Chester doesn'

12、;t want to go. To help ease Chester's fears, his mum shares a family secret called the Kissing Hand to give him herlove. And she told him her love would go with him wherever he went.My favorite story is Rent Party Jaz It's about Sonny and his mother. They are very poor. One day Sonny meets J

13、aqk a jazz musician Jack offers to play at a party at Sonny's house to help raise money The neighbors all come to drop coins for them . Sonny and his mum are deeply moved with the help of them.Th I enjoy Carla's Sandwich best It happens at Carla's school When Carla brings her sandwiches

14、to school her classmates have plenty to say about them. "That's sick!" says Leslie "That's bad!" says Natie.But Carla thinksotherwise . "It's unique （獨特的）.It's creative. " Just like CarlaMikd Catching the Moon is my favorite. It's the story of a youn

15、g girl's baseball dream. Marcenia Lyle is interested in baseba ll She struggled to overcome the objections of family, friendsand coaches. When she finally won a position in abaseball summer camp she was on her way to catching her dream1. Mary's favorite story is.A. Rent Party JazB. Carla'

16、;s SandwichC. Catching the MoonD. The Kissing Hand2. Jack is a.A. studentB. musicianC. coachD. creator3. Marcenis Lyle.A. doesn't want to go to schoolB. hasn't got enough moneyC. likes eating sandwichesD. is interested in baseball15. （6 分）The World's Oldest First GraderOn January 12 2004

17、, Kiamani Maruge knocked on the door of the primary school in his village in Kenya. It was the first day of school , and he was ready to start learning. The teacher let him in and gave him a desk The new student sat down with the rest of the first graders six and seven year old boys and girls. Howev

18、er, Kimani Maruge was not an ordinary first grader. He was 84years old, the world's oldest first grader.Kimani Maruge was born in Kenya in 1920. At that time , primary education in Kenya was not free, and Marug's family didn't have enough money to pay for school. When Maruge grew up, he

19、worked hard as a farmer. In 2003, the Kenyan government began offering free primary education to everyone, and Maruge wanted an education, too . However, it wasn't always easy for Maruge to attend school. Many of the first graders' parents didn't want an old man in their children's c

20、lass.School officials said that a primary education was only forchildren. But the school principal , Jane believed Maruge was right. With her help, he was able to stay in schoo JMaruge was a motivated and successful student In fact, he was one of the top five students in his first grade class In sec

21、ond grade, Maruge became the school's student leader. He went as far as seventh grade, the final year of primary school. Over the years, Maruge studied Swahili, English, and math. He wanted to use his education to read the Bible and to study veterinary medicineMaruge died in 2009, at age 89. How

22、ever, his story lives on. The 2010movie The First Grader showed Maruge's amazing fight to get an education . Many older Kenyans decided to start school after seeing The First Grader One of those people was 19 year old Thoma Litei. Litei said, "I knew it was not too late. I wanted to read, a

23、nd to know more language, so I came to school to learn. That is why it is important for his story to be known.1. On January 12 2004, Maruge wasA. 7years oldB. 19years oldC. 84years oldD. 89years old2. Before 2003, primary education in Kenya.A. was not freeB. was for old peopleC. helped the poor peop

24、leD. got money from the government3. It's important for Maruge's story to be known because it.A. made many older Kenyans decide to learnB. helped the Kenyans get a good educationC. made the government build more schoolsD. helped the Kenyans earn more money16. （6 分）You wake up in the morning

25、A soft light turns on in your room. You go into the bathroom and the shower starts. After your shower, you go into the kitchen. Your favorite breakfast is already cooked and it's on the table, ready to eat. Now it's time to go to work . It's rainy. You live alone, but you find that your

26、umbrella is already by the door.How is all this possible? Welcome to your future life!Technology will allow homes in the future to be "smart . " Household machines will communicate with each other and with you . Your stove will tell you when your food is cooked and ready to eat Refrigerato

27、rs will suggest recipes （食譜）based on food items you already have.The technology is possible because of tiny information storing devices called RFID chips. Future RFID chips will store information about all the things in your cupboards. For example, they will record the date that you bought each thin

28、g. Other devices will "read" this information using radio waves. When you need more food, your cupboards will tell you to buy it.Are you tired of the color of your walls? In a smart home , you won't have to repaint them. The walls will actually be digital screens, like TV screens. The

29、technology is called OLED and it's here already. OLED walls will become clea r like windows or display colors and patternsA computer network will link these walls with everything else in your house. Called "ambient intelligence ,"（環(huán)境智能） this computer "brain" will control your

30、 whole house. It will suit your preferences . Your house will learn about your likes and dislikes. It will then use that knowledge to control the environment . For example, it will set the heat in the house to your favorite temperature . It will also turn on the radio in the morning because you like

31、 to listen to the news then.But how about your cooked breakfast and the umbrella you found by the door? For those, you can thank your robot helper . Futurologists predict that many homes will have robots in the future . Robots already do many things But scientists today are starting to build friendl

32、ier , more intelligent robots ones that people will feel more comfortable having around in the house.How soon will this smart home be a reality ? There's a good chance it will be a part of your life in 25or 30years, perhaps sooner.1. You should thank for the umbrella you found by the door.A. the

33、 smart cupboardB. the radio wavesC. the household machinesD. the robot helper2. According to the passage the writer believes that in the future.A. painters won't have to paint the wallsB. robots will be more intelligent than peopleC. ambient intelligence will know your interests wellD. your stov

34、e will seldom communicate with you3. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A. How will we live ?B. How will OLED work?C. What will smart house be like?D. How soon will smart home be a reality?17. （8分）Running in Cold Weather Improves PerformanceCold weather during winter mon

35、ths may keep many people from leaving home and running in the open air. However, a new study shows that the drop in temperature is a good reason to run. In fact, researchers say running in cold weather helps improve one's performance.Many people say running in the winter can be difficult . Two r

36、easons are the low temperatures and bitter winds . Yet many runners might find it easier than running in hot weather. That could be because lower temperatures reduce stress on the body. When you run in cold weather, your body loses less water than in warmer conditions. The body needs less water on a

37、 cold day than in warm weather. This information comes from sports scientists at St Mary's University in London.John Brewer is a professor of applied sport science at St Mary's. For this study, he and other researchers put a group of people into a room they called an "environmental cham

38、ber". The researchers then recreated summer and winter weather conditions in the room . The test subjects were asked to run 10 000meters under both conditions . Brewer says he and his team recorded biological measurements of the runners. "We've got a group of subjects into the environm

39、ental chamber, we've changed the conditions to recreate the summer or winter and we've got them to run a 10km under both of those conditions and taken various measurements;（測量）on each runner while they've been completing their 10km."They found that the runners lost water by around 3

40、0.38% more in those hotter conditions.Besides, Brewer says every movement runners make producesheat. He explains that one way in which we lose heat is by sweating（出汗）. He says the body also loses heat by transporting the blood to the surface of the skin. "That heat builds up in the body and can

41、 be really damaging unless you can lose that heat. And it's much harder to lose heat when the environment is warm as well. "And they found how they felt their perception of heat was around a third lower when they were running in cold conditions . The body does not have to work as hard to pu

42、mp blood to the skin's surfaceSeveral websites note that the most important thing for people who run in cold conditions is to wear the right clothing. Keeping as dry as possible is the most important when exercising in low temperatures. So, if you are a runner, don't let winter weather keep

43、you indoors . Simply get ready for the low temperatures and start running.1. According to the passage John Brewer probably agrees that.A. people should run 10, 000meters in winterB. running in winter is good for your heartC. people who run in winter like to wear thick clothingD. running in cold cond

44、itions is better than in warm2. The underlined word "subjects" in Paragraph 3probably means.A. students that are being discussedB. classes that you study at schoolC. people that are being testedD. runners that the artists paint3. What can we infer from the passage A. Running can help us lo

45、se heatB. Running in cold weather is beneficial to our body.C. The heat can damage our bodyD. The body does not have to work to pump blood.4. What is the writer's main purpose in writing this passage? A. To introduce a research on running by BrewerB. To explain why running in winter is difficult

46、 for people.C. To encourage people to run outside during winter months.D. To advertise the new websites on running he createdSarfwibaFofwl四、閱讀短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容回答問題.（共10分，每小題10分）18. （10 分）A True Forest of WonderSaihanba National Forest Park is lying in Chengde Hebei.In Mongolian, Saihanba means "beautifu

47、l highland". It is often called "the Green Lung of north China". On Dec 5 2017, the United Nations' highest environmental honor, the Champions of the Earth Award was given to China's Saihanba Afforestation Community （塞罕壩林場建設(shè)者）.During the Qing Dynasty it was a royal hunting （打獵

48、）ground and the emperorshunted there almost every year. In 1863, because of a shortage of funds, the Qing Government allowed farmers to use the land here . In the following years , logging and wildfires gradually destroyed the forest and grassland And forests and wetlands were beginning to disappear

49、. After the Qing Dynasty failed, Saihanba turned into a wasteland.In the 1960s, Chinese people started to recreate a national forest in Saihanba In 1961, a group of six scientists traveled through Saihanba and studied the possibility of growing trees there. They finally found one tree standing alone

50、 in the vast land which greatly encouraged them. If one tree could survive there, so could millions of others. They believed they could green the barren desert and turn it into an oasis （綠洲）.Three generations of forest guards have overcome extreme living conditions while protecting the landscape. Th

51、e weather, in particular, can be intense as highest temperature in the area is around 33degrees Celsius while the lowest is around 一 43degrees Celsius and some areas are covered in snow for seven months a yea r but others are affected by strong winds and sandstorms However, through great efforts , i

52、t took the forest guards over 55years to turn the desert into a green land Chinese people have created a true wonder in Saihanba over the past half 一 century. In May 1993, it was designated as a "National Forest Park" In 2000, it has been categorized as a 5A level tourist site by the China

53、 National Tourism Administration . In May 2007, the park was rated as a "National Nature Reserves"by the State Council of China. Today, Sihanbais known as the "Emerald of North China". It is very important for Beijing's water and air quality . It is also a natural shield （屏障）

54、that can block sandstorms.1. Where is Saihanba National Forest Park2. When did Chinese people start to recreate a national forest in Saihanb a3. How long did it take the forest guards to turn the desert into a green land? 4. What is the second paragraph mainly about 5. Why is Saihanba important? 五、文

55、段表達(dá)（10分）19. （10分）從下面兩個題目中任選一題，根據(jù)中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少 于50詞的文段寫作.文中已給出內(nèi)容不計入總詞數(shù).所給提示詞語僅供選用.請 不要寫出你的校名和姓名.（1）假如你是李華，你要和父母去度假，你給朋友 Jim寫一個留言條，請求他 幫助照顧一下你的家.告訴他你什么時候去哪里，他幫你做些什么，以及回來的 時間.提示詞語：tomorrow , look after, walk the dog, clean 提示問題： When and where will you go What will Jim do When will you come back Dear

56、Jim,20.2019北京世園會將于2019年4月29日至10月7日，在北京市延慶區(qū)舉辦.某英文網(wǎng)站正在開展以世園會為主題的征文活動.內(nèi)容包括：你心中的世博園是什么樣子，你在世博園將做些什么，你那時的心情會怎樣.提示詞語：beautiful, pick up, rubbish, help, happy提示問題： What will the Expo park be lik e What will you do How will you feelExpo 2019will be held in Yanqing Beijing. 參考答案與試題解析一、單項填空(共6分，每小題0.5分)從下列各題所

57、給的A、3 C、D四個選項中，選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項1【考點】62：物主代詞【分析】我妹妹一個月大，她的名字叫琳達(dá)【解答】此題考查物主代詞，he 他， 第三人稱單數(shù)名詞，用作動詞的主語；Him他，第三人稱單數(shù)代詞，用作動詞或介詞的賓語；She她，第三人稱單數(shù)名詞，用作動詞的主語；her 她，她的，第三人稱單數(shù)代詞，用作動詞或介詞的賓語，亦用作所有格限定詞；此題My younger sister 我的妹妹是女的，她的名字，應(yīng)用所有格形式her；故選：D【點評】 此題考查物主代詞用法，在理解每個物主代詞的意思和用法的基礎(chǔ)之上，結(jié)合句子意思仔細(xì)分析，便可以得出正確答案2【考點】7B:常用介詞的

58、辨析.【分析】你媽媽在哪里？她在辦公室工作.【解答】考查介詞辨析，in在里，to至L向，on在上面，for為，給，這 里表示在辦公室里in one's office,故選：A.【點評】 考查介詞辨析時，首先理解句子的含義及介詞之間的區(qū)別其次要注意固定的搭配，注意語法現(xiàn)象3【考點】LB：頻度(how often).【分析】-你多久看一次電視？-一周兩次.【解答】 考查疑問詞組how often 多久，對頻率提問how long 多久，對一段時間或長度提問.how many多少，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù).how much多少錢.結(jié)合語境"一周兩次"可知，對頻率提問用疑問詞組how often 故選：A【點評】 疑問詞通常用來構(gòu)成疑問句，要根據(jù)回答的具體內(nèi)容進(jìn)行選擇，注意一些固定搭配，分清疑問詞的用法4【考點】C1:并列連