1、成都外國語學校2021-2021學年度上期期末測試高一英語筆試試卷第I卷選擇題共70分第一局部閱讀理解共兩節(jié),總分值40分第一節(jié)共15小題；每題2分,總分值30分閱讀以下短文,從每題所給的四個選項A、B、C和D中選出最正確選項,并在做題卡上將該項涂黑.AThestrangeworldofbugsSaturday,April18,2pmDiscovertheamazinggroupofshapes,sizes,andbehaviorsintheinsectworld,andlearnhowinsectshaveinfluenceonourlivesforbetterandforworse-fro

2、mhelpfulpollinatorstoannoyingbloodsuckers!Kidscanmeetlivebugs.SunpoweredhousesSaturday,April25,2pmFindouthowtheCornellUniversitySolarteamwilldesign,buildandoperateanenergy-efficient,solar-poweredhouseaspartofanationalcompetition.Familieswilllearnabouttheadvantagesofsolarenergyandtakepartinafun,pract

3、icalactivity.SpecialschoolvacationweekprogramMonday,April13-Friday,April17,2pmLearnhowseedsgrowintoplants.Kidscancutupaseedtofindallitsparts,makeaspecialbookshowingthepartsofabeanseed,andplantflowerandvegetableseedstotakehome.Thisprogramwillbeofferedat2pmeveryafternoon,Monday-Friday,duringschoolvaca

4、tionweek.SpringintoscienceSaturday,March21,2pmSpringintosciencewithSciencentereducatorJohnAlvarezdelCastillo.Findouthowtherhythmsoftheseasonsinfluenceplantsandanimals.Evenchickensrelyondaylengthtoregulateeggproduction!Didyoueat?Saturday,March14,2pmLearnwhatowlseatwithSciencentereducatorJohnAlvarezde

5、lCastillo.Familieswillcutupreal“owlpllets"-thefur,bones,andotherinediblepartsofanowl'sdiet!1. WhydidstudentsoftheCornellUniversitydesignasunpoweredhouse?A.Tosaveenergyfortheuniversity.B.Totakepartinacompetition.C.Toprovidehouseforpoorfamily.D.Toprovetheuseofsolarenergy.2. Whatactivityshould

6、youjointolearntheroleofseasons?A.Thestrangeworldofbugs.B.Specialschoolvocationweekprogram.C.Springintoscience.D."Didyoueat.3. TojoininSpecialschoolvacationweekprogram,youwilllearn.A.howinsectsarerelatedtoourlifeB.whatchickensreplyontolayeggsC.whatbirdseateverydayD.howseedsgrowintoplants4. Thead

7、vertisementisintendedfor.A.asciencecenterB.asummercampC.atravelorganizationD.aTVprogramBAlthoughRiptonRosenwasawhiteboylivinginaluxuriouspenthouse,helikedtoplaybaseballwithhisblackteammatesofthesamestreet.Riptonsometimesinvitedtheboystohishometoplayvideogames.Astimewenton,severalofthembecamefrequent

8、visitorstothe16th-floorpenthouse.Intime,thegroupdevelopedintofiveregulars:WillandKindu,PhilippeMedina,JuanCarlosRobinsonandCarlosSuarez.1'nthebeginning,itwasjustalotofkidsmovingallovertheplace,"saysMichael,Ripton'sfather.Thingsthenbeganchanginginsmallways.WhentheRosensrealizedCarloswasn

9、'tattendingschoolbecausehedidn'thavesuitableclothes,theyboughthimsome.Thenonenight,theytookthegrouptoabookstoreafteraChinesedinnerandrealizedtherewereotherneeds.Theboyshadnointerestinbooksatall,“Michaelsays.Backatthepenthouse,heinsistedtheysitdowntoreadaloudandstartahalf-hourreadingperiodbef

10、orevideogamesortelevisioneverday.SlowlythefiveblackboysbecameanecessarypartoftheRosenfamily.Houseworkwasassigned,includingcleaning,loadingthedishwasherandwalkingMrJenkins,thefamilydog.Theboysownfamilieswerepuzzledbywhatwashappening."Mymomdidn'tbelievemewhenItoldheraboutthepenthouse,"sa

11、ysKin'dShethoughtIwasinvolvedwithsomethingbad."JuanCarlosmother,EstherRuiz,wondered,"WhywouldtheRosensbedoingthis?"Butastimewenton,shenoticedchangesinherson.Hewasgettingresponsible.TheRosensarethebest".5. TheRosensboughtCarlossomeclothessothat.A.hewouldstudyharderB.hewouldfee

12、lcomfortableC.hecouldgotoschoolD.hecouldservethefamily6. Theunderlinedwords“otherneeds"inParagraph2probablyrefertotheneedofA.knowledgeB.textbooksC.cataloguesD.paperwork7. WelearnfromthepassagethattheRosens.A. devotedthemselvestofightingdiscriminationB. knewalotabouthowtoencouragechildrenC. rega

13、rdedfriendshipasthemostimportantthingD. treatedtheblackboyswithgreatkindness8. ThepassageisconstructedtoconfirmthefactthatA. parentsareexpectedtotreatotherchildrenasgenerouslyaspossibleB. childrenoughttobeencouragedtomakefriendswitheachotherC. allmenarecreatedequal,andthereshouldbenoracialdivisionD.

14、 everyoneislikelytobegratefulforwhateverkindnessothershaveshownInsomeways,theUnitedStateshasmadesomeprogress.Firesnolongerdestroy18,000buildingsastheydidintheGreatChicagoFireof1871,orkillhalfatownof2,400people,astheydidthesamenightinPeshtigo,Wisconsin.OtherthantheBeverlyHillSupperClubfireinKentuckyi

15、n1977,ithasbeenfourdecadessincemorethan100Americansdiedinafire.Butevenwithsuchsuccesses,theUnitedStatesstillhasoneoftheworstfiredeathratesintheworld.Safetyexpertssaytheproblemisneithermoneynortechnology,buttheindifferenceofacountrythatjustwillnottakefiresseriouslyenough.Americanfiredepartmentsaresom

16、eoftheworld'sfastestandbest-equipped.Theyhavetobe.TheUnitedStateshastwiceJapan'spopulation,and40timesasmanyfires.Itspendsfarlessonpreventingfiresthanonfightingthem.AndAmericanfire-safetylessonsareaimedalmostentirelyatchildren,whodieinlargenumbersinfiresbutwho,againstpopularbeliefs,startveryf

17、ewofthem.Expertssaytheerrorisanopinionthatfiresarenotreallyanyone'sfault.Thatisnotsoinothercountries,wherebothpubliceducationandthelawtreatfiresaseitherapersonalfailingoracrime.Japanhasmanywoodhouses;ofthe48firesinworldhistorythatburnedmorethan10,000buildings,Japanhashad27.Punishmentforcausingab

18、igfirecanbeassevereaslifeimprisonment.IntheUnitedStates,mosteducationdollarsarespentinelementaryschools.But,thelessonsareaimedattoolimitedanumberofpeople;just9percentofallfiredeathsarecausedbychildrenplayingwithmatches.TheUnitedStatescontinuestodependmoreontechnologythanlawsorsocialpressure.Thereare

19、smokedetectorsin85percentofallhomes.Somelocalbuildinglawsnowrequirehomesprinklers噴水裝置.Newheatersandironsshutthemselvesoffiftheyaretipped.9. ThereasonwhysomanyAmericansdieinfiresisthat.A. theytooknointerestinnewtechnologyB. theydidnotpaygreatattentiontopreventingfiresC. theyshowedindifferencetofighti

20、ngfiresD. theydidnotspendenoughmoneyonfireequipment10. Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat.A. firesafetylessonsshouldnotbeaimedonlyatAmericanchildrenB. AmericanchildrenhavenotreceivedenougheducationoffiresafetylessonsC. JapanisbetterequippedwithfireequipmentthantheUnitedStatesD. America'slargepopu

21、lationleadstomorefires11. Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?A. TherehasbeennogreatfireintheUSAinrecent40yearsthatleadstohighdeathrate.B. TherehavebeenseveralgreatfiresintheUSAinrecent40yearsthatleadtohighdeathrate.C. TherehasbeenonlyonegreatfireintheUSAinrecent40yearsthatledto

22、highdeathrate.D. ThefireinKentuckyin1977madeonlyafewpeoplekilled.DTherearemanypeopleyouarewelladvisedtotreatkindly:Yourchild'steacher,yourhusbandoryourbossandsoon.Untilnow,thatbest-behavior-requiredlisthasnotincludedyourUberdriver,orforthatmatter,taxidrivers.Oldthinking:Hey,they'reheretoserv

23、eme.Idon'thavetomakeaspecialefforttobenicetDangerouslywrong.ArecentNewYorkTimesstorytoldtheinstructivetaleofaUberpassenger,HusseinKanji,whosayshe'sreallynotsurehowhemadehisdriverangry.Alheknowsisthathisdriver-generatedratingwentwaydownandthewaitforaUbercarbecamehoursinsteadofminutes.Beware,U

24、berians:Ifyou'refeelingangrywhenyouslideintothebackseatandyougiveyourdriverthesilenttreatment,yourreputationmaygetdamagedinthedriver-generatedratings.Ifyou'reamongthepeopleoneUberdriverdescribedas“generallynegative,watchout.Uberisn'ttheonlyfrontonthisbattlefield.Theabilitytoratesomeone&#

25、39;sserviceisone(successesoftheInternet.Ithelpseveryoneweedoutpeoplewithbadattitudesandworsehabits.Theseratingsshouldcutbothways.Awhileback,theauctionsiteeBaymademanyofitssellersangrywhenitstartedpreventingthemfromgivingnegativeratingstobuyers.Untilthen,sellersandbuyershadthreatenedeachotherwithnega

26、tivereviews.Toomanynegativereviewscouldgetyouthrownoff.TheneBayshiftedthebalanceofpowertobuyers.Sellerscanstillwriteabadcomment,buttheoverallratingcannotbeanythingbutpositive.ThuseBayhasbecomeaplacewhereallisforthebest.Thinkpositive!Weknowthatbeingnicetopeoplealldaycanbeexhausting.We'vealsoseenp

27、eoplewhoshoutathosewhodon'tmeasureuptotheirexptectsforservice.UberisreportedlyabouttocometoChicago.Itisawelcomecompetitorherebecauseitfitstheneedsofcustomersinanewway.WeknowUberisatwo-waystreet.Butdriverswhogettoopickymayendupwithnopassengers.Everyone,behave.12. Ingeneral,peoplethinkofUberdriver

28、saspeoplewho.A.theycantakeadvantageofB.theydon'thavetobenicetoC.arerequiredtobeontheirbestbehaviorD.needbettertreatmentfromcustomers13. Negativedriver-generatedratingsmeanthat.A. customershavetowaitforalongertimewhenusingUbercarsB. driversaretooslowtopickupcustomersC. Uberdriverscanrefusetoworkf

29、orcertaincustomersD. customershavedonedamagetoUbercars14. TheexampleofeBayinthearticleisprobablymeanttoshowthat.A. intheInternetage,buyershavealwayshadtheadvantageofratingsB. thepowerofratingsshouldbegiventobothsidesofaserviceC. themainreasonwhyeBayhasbecomeasuccessfulauctionsiteD. controversybetwee

30、ncustomersandsellershasonlycomeaboutrecently15. Theauthorhaswrittenthisarticleto.A. showthatwhenusingserviceslikeUber,yourbehaviordirectlyaffectstheserviceyougetB. provethatgivingandreceivingbadratingscaninfluenceyourlifeC. suggestthattoolslikeUberandeBaycanreflectwhatkindofpersonyouareD. stressthat

31、bothcustomersandserviceprovidersshouldbegenerallyrespectfulandpositive第二節(jié)共5小題；每題2分,總分值10分根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最正確選項,選項中有兩項為多余項.OurFearsCanChangetheRealityoftheSituationAttimes,ourworriesandanxietiescandefeatus.Inaddition,ourworriescanchangeourunderstandingofwhatisrealityandwhatisnot.Hereisabriefl

32、istoftechniquesthatyoucanusetohelpgainabetterviewpointonthingsduringtheanxiousmoments.16Apersonshouldtakeadeepbreathandtrytofindsomethingtodoforafewminutestogettheirmindsofftheproblem.Apersoncouldgetsomefreshair,listentosomemusic,ordoanactivitythatwillgivehim/herafreshperspectiveonthings.Remembertha

33、tourfearfulthoughtsaremadetoseemworseandcanmaketheproblemworse.17Whenunexpectedlyhavingthoughtsthatmakeyoufearfuloranxious,challengethesethoughtsbyaskingyourselfpositivequestionsthatwillmaintainobjectivityandcommonsense.Besmartinhowyoudealwithfearsandanxieties.Donottrytodealwitheverythingallatonce.W

34、henfacingacurrentorupcomingtaskthatmakesyouanxious,breakthetaskintosmallones.18Rememberthatalltheworryingintheworldwillnotchangeanything.Mostofwhatyouworryaboutnevercomestrue.19ThenyoushouldleaveeverythingelseinthehandsofGod.Itisnoteasytodealwithallthefearsandworries.Whenyourfearsandanxietieshavethe

35、bestofyou,trytocalmdownandthengetthefactsofthesituation.Thekeyistotakeitslowly.Allyoucandoisdoyourbesteachday,hopeforthebest,andwhensomethingdoeshappen,takeiteasy.20A. Takeitonestepatatimeandthingswillworkoutwellatlast.B. Whenfeelinganxious,stopwhatyouaredoingandtrytodosomethingrelaxing.C. Thiswillg

36、iveyoutheconfidencetomanageyouranxiety.D. Insteadofworryingaboutsomethingthatprobablywon'thappen,concentrateonwhatyouareabletodo.E. Thenexttimeyoufeeldepressed,reviewyourlistandthinkaboutthegoodthingsthatyouhaveinyourlife.F. Agoodwaytomanageyourworryistochallengeyournegativethinkingwithpositives

37、tatementsandrealisticthinking.G. Completingthesesmalltasksoneatatimewillmakethestressmoremanageableandincreaseyourchancesofsuccess.第二局部完形填空共20題；每題1.5分,總分值30分閱讀以下短文,從短文后各題所給的四個選項A、B、C和D中選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項,并在做題卡上將該項涂黑.Iwas9yearsoldwhenfoundoutmyfatherwasill.Itwas1994,21Icanremembermymother'wordsasifi

38、twereyesterday“Kerrel,Idon'twantyouto22foodfromyourfather,becausehehasAIDS.Bevery23whenyouarearoundhim."AIDSwasn'tsomethingwe24whenIwasgrowingup.Fromthenon,Iknewthatthiswouldbeafamilysecret.Myparentswerenottogetheranymore,andmydadlived25.Forawhile,hecouldtakecareofhimself.ButwhenIwas12,

39、hiscondition26.Myfather'sotherchiidrivedfaraway,soit27tometolookafterhim.Wecouldn'taffordallthenecessary28forhim,andbecausedadwasunabletowork,Ihad29moneyforschoolsuppliesandoftencouldn30buytfoodfordinner.Iwouldsitinclassfeelingcompletelylost,theteacher'q31weremuffledasItriedtofigureoutho

40、wIwasgoingto32Ididnotsharemyburdenwith33.IhadseenhowpeoplereactedtoAIDS.Kidslaughedatclassmateswhohadparents34thedisease.Andevenadultscouldbe35.Whenmyfatherwasmovedtothehospital,thenurses36leavehisfoodonthebedsidetableeventhoughhewastooweaktofeedhimself.Ihadknownthathewasgoingto37butaftersomanyyears

41、ofkeepinghisconditionasecret,Iwascompletelyunpreparedwhenhereachedhisfinaldays.Sadand38,IcalledawomanatthenonprofitNationalAIDSSupport.Thatday,shekeptmeonthephoneforhours.Iwasso39tofindsomeonewhocared.Shesavedmylife.Iwas15whenmyfatherdied.Hetookhissecretawaywithhim,having40spokenaboutAIDStoanyone,ev

42、enme.Hedidn'twanttocallattentiontoAIDS.Ido.21.A.andB.soC.orD.but22.A.takeB.seeC.makeD.find23.A.nervousB.sorrowfulC.carefulD.patient24.A.talkedaboutB.setaboutC.worriedaboutD.caredabout25.A.happilyB.proudlyC.aloneD.along26.A.strengthenedB.worsenedC.widenedD.shortened27.A.threwB.coveredC.rolledD.fe

43、ll28.A.medicationB.educationC.conditionD.pollution29.A.anyB.noC.someD.such30.A.stillB.nearlyC.evenD.yet31.A.wordsB.messagesC.factsD.ideas32.A.controlB.manageC.developD.accept33.A.anyoneB.nobodyC.somebodyD.someone34.A.toB.withC.onD.at35.A.kindB.lovelyC.cruelD.friendly36.A.couldB.mightC.shouldD.would3

44、7.A.sitB.surviveC.dieD.walk38.A.fearlessB.hopelessC.endlessD.careless39.A.luckyB.bitterC.mercifulD.upset40.A.alreadyB.almostC.seldomD.never第II卷非選擇題共80分考前須知:必須使用黑色墨跡簽字筆在做題卡上題目所指是的答案區(qū)域內(nèi)作答.答在試題卷上無效.第一節(jié)單句語法填空(共10小題；每題1分,總分值10分)閱讀每個小題,在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式.1. It'shalfayearIbecameaseniorhighstudent.2

45、. AfterIenteredseniorhigh,IrealizedIhadtochangemyapproachto(learn)English.3. Theyrushedinwewerediscussingproblems.4. Hetalksasifhe(be)abroad,butactuallyhehasneverlefthishometown.5. Goingoutforteawithfriends(become)increasinglypopularduringthepast20years.6. Nowwehaveahugeworldpopulationofmorethan7bil

46、lion,andaccordingtosomescientists,itmightbetwicelargebytheyear2100.7. It'samistake(put)allyoureggsinonebasket.It'stoorisky.8. Welostourwayinthatsmallvillage,otherwisewe(visit)moreplacesofinterestyesterday.9. Weagreedtobuildabridgeovertheriver,butcouldn'tagreewheretobuildit.10. Ifhe(catch

47、)themorningtrain,hewouldn'thavebeenlateforthemeeting.第二節(jié)首字母填空.(共10小題；每題1分,總分值10分)1. I'msorryyouleftyourcamerainthetaxi,butit'snousecryingoversmilk.Goandgetanewone.2. ItwassuchartoseeSimonlookinghealthyagain.3. Afewfanslonaftertheconcertwasover,hopingtogetthechancetotakeaphotowiththepopsi

48、nger.4. Onewtotheaccidentsaidthatthedriverappearedtobedrunk.5. WhenthenewscamethatHilarylostthepresidentialelection,hersupportersfwithdisappointment.|6. Insomepoorareas,manyteachersaredoingaverygoodjobunderdifficultc.7. It'sreportedthatathiefspaintingsworth$5millionfromaParisartgallery.8. Nowthe

49、factoryhasbeenreducedtohalfitsfsizeduetopoormanagement.9. Doctorsaresometimestwithviolenceiftheydon'tdowhatpatientswant.10. Theaccidentcausedpdamagetohereyes,whichresultedintotalblindness.第三節(jié)：選變填(共10小題；每題1分,總分值10分)payoffpaybackcomeupwithaddtoaddupcompare.with.consistofsticktoaimatgetawayfromlead

50、tohaveaccessto1. Incomeinequalitiesarewidening,heatedpublicdebate.2. TFboys,aboybandthreemiddleschoolstudents,ispopularwithteenagers.3. Statisticsshowa20%reductioninburglarylastyear.4. Whenwethebillswerealizedwehadspenttoomuch.5. Aschoolhasbeensetupinthemountainarea,whichenablesthechildrenthereeduca

51、tion.6. Thegovernmenttooksomemeasuresreducingairpollution.7. Thedoctorsuggestedthatheadietandaworkoutplan,whichwouldhelphimtoloseweight.8. Hepredictedthecompany'smarketingplanwouldresultinhighersales.Sofar,it.9. Afteralongdiscussion,theyfinallyasolution.10. Somepeoplethinkplayingwithfireworksthe

52、festivalatmosphere,whileothersbelieveitpollutestheair.第四節(jié)：語法填空(共10小題；每題1.5分,總分值15分)Thisisthehourlynewsat10pm.AnangryviewerisaccusingJapan,1(nation)broadcasterformentalsufferingcausedbytoomuchuseofwords2(borrow)frornEnglish.AccordingtoMr.Takahashi,diebasisofhisconcernisthatJapanisbeingtooAmericanized

53、.English3becomepopularinJapanafterWorldWarIIwhenalmostallUS4companyinJapanhiredEnglishspeakers.ThesituationwasfollowedbyagrowinginterestinAmericanpopculture.Thecountry'modemvocabularyisfull5borrowedwords,manyofwhicharechangedinpronunciationtofittheJapanesespeakinghabits.Mr.TakahashiaccusedNHKofi

54、rresponsibilityby6refusetousecertainnativeJapanesewordsinsteadofcertainEnglishwordsintheprogram.HebelievedthatwithJapanesesociety7increaseAmericanized,NHK,asJapan'snationalbroadcaster,shouldn'tgowiththetrend,8shouldremaindeterminedtostickwiththeriseofJapanese,9hethinkswouldgoalongwaytowardpr

55、otectingJapaneseculture.However,manypeoplethinkMr.Takahashi'sconcernisunreasonableasuseofEnglishdoesn'tmeanthelossofdomesticculture,buton10otherhandhelpsJapantogetinformedoftheadvancedtechnologyandinternationalaffairs,whichwilleventuallygiveJapanmoreadvantagesintheworldcommunity.第五節(jié)：短文改錯Proo

56、freading.共10小題；每題1分,總分值10分文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處.每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改.增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號A,并在其下面寫出該加的詞.刪除：把多余的詞用斜線劃掉.修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線_,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞.1、每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞.2、只允許修改10處,多者從第11處起不計分.IprefermyEnglishclassestobetaughtinEnglishonly.Whatweallknow,agoodlearningenvironmentisofgreatlyimportanceifwewanttostudyEn

57、glishwell.ClassesteachinginEnglishprovidestudentsforabetterenvironment.WhenEnglishisanonlylanguageinclass,studentswillhavemoreopportunitytopracticelisteningandspeaking.However,therewereproblemswiththismethod.SometimeswemayfinddifficulttofollowtheteacherandsomeslowlearnersmayevengiveuplearnEnglish.Inspiteofthesedifficulties,butIbelievepracticemakesperfect.Withenoughpractice,wecanovercomethedifficultiesandbenefitfromEnglishclassesinthelongrun.第六節(jié)：漢譯英25分1 .到目前為止他們都沒有得出結(jié)論.sofar;conclusion2 .這位政府官員不大可能對此事件作出評論.likely;comment3 .開車不系平安帶是錯誤的.it作形式主語的主語從句；fasten4 .我正打這家商店經(jīng)過,忽然看到有個年輕人在向