1、【步步高】2015屆高中英語 Module 1 Life in the Future同步導(dǎo)學(xué) 外研版必修4重點(diǎn)單詞1.outdoors /atdz/ adv.戶外2.arrest /rest/ vt.逮捕；拘留3command /kmnd/ n命令；指令 4.recreation /rekrieIn/ n娛樂；消遣5switch /swIt/ n開關(guān)；vi.交換；調(diào)換 6.eventually /Iventuli/ adv.最后；終于7shape /eIp/ vt.造成形狀8charge /td/ n費(fèi)用；價(jià)錢；控告；電量；v.要價(jià)；控告；充電；負(fù)責(zé)9alternative /ltntIv/

2、adj.供選擇的；替換的；n.取舍；抉擇10optimistic /ptImIstIk/ adj.樂觀的；樂觀主義的optimism n樂觀主義11prediction /prIdIkn/ n預(yù)測(cè)predict vt.預(yù)言；預(yù)料12crime /kraIm/ n罪；罪行criminal n罪犯；adj.犯罪的13risky /rIski/ adj.危險(xiǎn)的，冒險(xiǎn)的risk n危險(xiǎn)，風(fēng)險(xiǎn)；n.面臨危險(xiǎn)；冒險(xiǎn)做14disability /dIsbIlti/ n失去能力；傷殘disabled adj.殘廢的，有殘疾的15rely /rIlaI/ vi.依賴；依靠reliable adj.可信賴的，可依

3、靠的16load /ld/ vt.裝；裝載unload vt.卸載download vt.下載17attach /tæt/ vt.系；貼；連接attachment n附件18definitely /defntli/ adv.無疑地；確定地definite adj.肯定的，確定的define vt.定義；使明確19power /pa/vt.供給動(dòng)力；n.權(quán)力；力量powerful adj.強(qiáng)有力的；強(qiáng)大的重點(diǎn)短語1.for sure肯定地2.run out(某物)用完；不多了；沒有了3throw away扔掉；拋棄；浪費(fèi) 4.rely on依賴，依靠5use up用完 6.get ri

4、d of除掉；處理掉7on the way out即將過時(shí)，即將被淘汰 8.carry out開展；執(zhí)行；進(jìn)行；完成；實(shí)現(xiàn)9free of charge免費(fèi) 10.look out小心；當(dāng)心11for a start首先經(jīng)典句型1.To get rid of garbage problems，the city will load huge spaceships with waste materials and send them towards the sun，preventing landfill and environmental problems.為了擺脫垃圾問題的困擾，城市將會(huì)用巨型宇

5、宙飛船裝載廢棄材料，朝太陽發(fā)射，這樣做防止了垃圾填埋和環(huán)境問題。2Everyone will be given a telephone number at birth that will never change no matter where they live.每個(gè)人一出生就會(huì)給予一個(gè)電話號(hào)碼，將來無論他們居住在哪兒，這個(gè)電話號(hào)碼都不會(huì)更改。3Distance surgery will become common as doctors carry out operations from thousands of miles away，with each city having its ow

6、n telesurgery outpatient clinic.隨著每個(gè)城市擁有自己的遠(yuǎn)程手術(shù)門診部，醫(yī)生將能在數(shù)千里以外實(shí)施手術(shù)， 遠(yuǎn)程手術(shù)將會(huì)變得十分普遍。4Im too busy enjoying my life now to worry about the future!我現(xiàn)在忙于享受生活，而無暇為未來擔(dān)憂！5Not all predictions come true.并不是所有的預(yù)言都能成為現(xiàn)實(shí)。語境記憶To get rid of any practice that wastes energy，we must know for sure what we should do.First

7、，alternative energy should be exploited.Second，cars should be powered by electricity，solar energy or wind power.Definitely，if everyone attaches importance to saving energy，I can predict that human beings will have a wonderful future eventually.構(gòu)詞記憶achievement /tivmnt/ nC功績(jī)；成就adjustment /dstmnt/ nC&a

8、mp;U調(diào)整；調(diào)節(jié)advertisement /dvtIsmnt/ nC廣告announcement /nansmnt/ nC&U通知；通告；布告1She predicted that the improvement would continue，but many people doubted whether the prediction would come true as they didnt believe the improvement could be predictable.(predict)2Nowadays we rely increasingly on compute

9、rs for help so your software must be reliable.(rely)3Buyers consider it too risky to buy large quantities of the product at present because the market is uncertain.4I remain optimistic that a peaceful settlement of the dispute can be achieved.5She is deaf，but refuses to let her disability prevent he

10、r from doing what she wants to do.6The higher oil prices could lead to the development of alternative(替換的) energy supplies.7Only through constant hard work can a person overcome difficulties and eventually(最終) achieve great success.8You are welcome to download and use the sound materials(材料) we offe

11、r.9Children should spend more time outdoors(戶外) and less time watching TV.10There were no apparent clues at the scene of the crime(犯罪)1 alternative n.可供選擇的事物(a thing that one can choose)；adj.可供替代的(that can be used instead of)；非傳統(tǒng)的，另類的)an alternative to.的替代品have no alternative but to do sth.別無選擇只好做Th

12、ere is no alternative.別無選擇New ways to treat headache may provide an alternative to painkillers.頭疼的新療法可能是止痛藥之外的另一種選擇。Do you have an alternative solution to the problem?你有沒有別的辦法來解決這個(gè)問題？夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)(1)You have the alternative of working hard and being successful or of not working hard and being unsuccessful(不努

13、力工作并且不成功)(2)同義句改寫We can not choose but take immediate action to stop pollution.(用there和alternative改寫)There is no alternative for us but to take immediate action to stop pollution.2take a load off ones mind卸下心上重負(fù)have a load on ones mind放心不下loads ofa load of許多l(xiāng)oad.with.用裝載load sth./o/onto sth.將裝

14、入be loaded with負(fù)載The burden of students has been a hot topic for years，but the load of parents has received little attention.數(shù)年來學(xué)生的負(fù)擔(dān)已成為熱門話題，但父母的擔(dān)子很少得到關(guān)注。(2011·江蘇·書面表達(dá))How long will it take to load the coal onto the truck?裝這車煤需要多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間？夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)(1)語法填空The news took a load off my mind.He didnt want

15、 to be loaded with any new impressions.(2)完成句子The good news has taken a load off my mind(使我如釋重負(fù))The workers are loading the truck with baskets(正在往卡車上裝筐)3command sb.to do.命令某人做command that.(should) do.命令at ones command聽某人支配have a good command of 掌握，精通take command of指揮，控制They help the computer react t

16、o commands from the brain.他們幫助電腦對(duì)來自大腦的指令做出反應(yīng)。The police arrived and took command of the situation.警察到達(dá)后就控制了局勢(shì)。夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ) (1)With a good command of both Chinese and English(由于對(duì)漢語和英語都掌握得很好)， she had an advantage over the other interviewees.(2)同義句改寫Captain Picard commanded the crew to report the main deck.(改

17、為含有that從句的復(fù)合句)Captain Picard commanded that the crew should report the main deck.4 charge n.要價(jià)，收費(fèi)；指控，控告；指責(zé)，譴責(zé)；主管，掌管(the control over)；v.收(費(fèi))，要價(jià)(ask an amount of money for.)；控告，起訴；指責(zé)(accuse sb. of)；充電charge sb.with doingaccuse sb.of doing指控某人犯罪accuse sb.of sth.blame sb.for sth.因某事指責(zé)某人charge sb.money

18、for sth.因某物收某人錢free of charge免費(fèi)in charge of掌管(表狀態(tài))take charge of掌管(表動(dòng)作)in the charge of被掌管A week later，I volunteered to take charge of English study in my class.一個(gè)星期以后，我自愿負(fù)責(zé)班級(jí)里的英語學(xué)習(xí)。She charged me $24 for the book.這本書她向我要價(jià)24美元。 夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)(1)The hotel charged 50 yuan for a room for the night(一間房一晚要價(jià)50元)(2)

19、同義句改寫Police have charged Mr.Bell with murder.(用accuse改寫句子)Police have accused Mr.Bell of murder.This year I am in charge of the class.This year the class is in the charge of me.(用the class作主語改寫句子)This year I take charge of the class.(用take charge of改寫句子)5 attach vt.把固定，把附在上(fasten；join)；認(rèn)為有重要性，重視(va

20、lue)；vi.與有聯(lián)系(connect)attach sth.to.把某物連接到/附在attach oneself to依附attach importance/significance to.重視；認(rèn)為重要(有意義)attached adj.依戀的；附屬于be attached to被連接到；愛慕；附屬于Across the stream，a man is trying to reach out on the edge of the bank for the fruit with a net attached to a pole.河對(duì)岸一個(gè)男子正把一個(gè)綁著網(wǎng)子的桿子伸過河岸去夠水果。(201

21、1·北京·開放作文)The old man is very attached to old customs and habits.這個(gè)老人非常依戀舊的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣。夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)(1)The hospital is attached to(附屬) that university.(2)You attached great importance to(重視) what the man said.6get into shape強(qiáng)身健體in the shape of以形狀in (good) shape身體狀況好out of shape身體不佳；變形的take shape成形Shes in

22、good shape after months of training.她經(jīng)過幾個(gè)月訓(xùn)練身體好了。Ive been jogging a lot to get myself into shape.我長(zhǎng)期慢跑鍛煉身體。夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)(1)Tim is in good shape (身體狀況好)physically even though he doesnt get much exercise.(2)We came out into a room in the shape of(以的形狀) a star.(3)I get tired easily.I must be out of shape(身體不佳)1

23、I do wish you wouldnt use up all the hot water；I want to have a bath later.2Believe in yourself.Sometimes you just have to rely on your own judgment.3The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see carried out the next year.4You are throwing away your money，buying such useless things.5If

24、 you dont look out，you may fall on the ice.1run out of(人)用完；從中流出/跑出give out用完(不及物，一般不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài))；放出(熱、光等)；公布use up用完(及物)Our food will soon run out.我們的食物不久就要吃光了。So many places of interest does Beijing offer that most visitors simply ran out of time before seeing it all.北京提供了如此多的有趣景點(diǎn)以致于大多數(shù)游客用光了所有時(shí)間也沒有看完。夯

25、實(shí)基礎(chǔ)(1)Im still working on my project.Oh，youll miss the deadline.Time is running out(時(shí)間就要用完了)(2)同義句改寫He ran out of his ink.His ink was run out of.(改為被動(dòng)句)His ink ran out.(用run out改寫句子)2rely on.to do/doing.依賴做rely on.for.依賴/指望某人某事rely on it that.指望；相信I know I can rely on you to sort it out.我相信你會(huì)把它解決好的。

26、They relied heavily on the advice of their professional advisers.他們非常依賴職業(yè)咨詢師提供的建議。夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)(1)You can rely on it that(你可以指望) she will come to your help.She is honest and kind­hearted.(2)同義句改寫You may rely on his coming on time.You may rely on him to come on time.(用不定式改寫句子)You may rely on it that he w

27、ill come on time.(用it作形式賓語的復(fù)合句改寫句子)3rid.of使擺脫或除去be rid of去掉；除去rid oneself of除去The owner needs to get rid of the car for financial reasons.因?yàn)榻?jīng)濟(jì)原因，車主必須把汽車處理掉。夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)(1)The French revolution was successful in ridding society of inequality(成功地使社會(huì)擺脫了不公平)，which had a great effect on many other countries，part

28、icularly those in Europe.(2)同義句改寫Why couldnt he ever rid himself of those thoughts，those worries?Why couldnt he ever get rid of those thoughts，those worries？1They reached the railway station too late to catch the train(太晚了沒趕上火車)2At this time tomorrow we will be listening to the report(將正在聽報(bào)告) in the

29、 hall.3No matter what happens tomorrow(無論明天發(fā)生什么)，hold on to today and you wont regret.4With exams approaching(考試臨近時(shí))，its a good idea to review your class notes.5Not everyone who enjoys sporting events(不是每一個(gè)喜歡體育賽事的人)likes to participate in them.1 Everyone will be given a telephone number at birth tha

30、t will never change no matter where they live.,每個(gè)人一出生就會(huì)給予一個(gè)電話號(hào)碼，將來無論他們居住在哪兒，這個(gè)電話號(hào)碼都不會(huì)更改。(1)“no matter疑問詞”只能引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，可放在主句前或主句后。(2)whenever，wherever，however引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，相當(dāng)于no matter when/where/how。(3)whatever，whoever，whichever，whomever既可引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，也可引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，在引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時(shí)相當(dāng)于no matter what/who/which/whom。No mat

31、ter how ordinary a job is，it plays a part in society and therefore deserves our due respect.無論工作多么普通，在社會(huì)中都起著重要作用，所以值得我們的尊重。(2013·廣東·讀寫任務(wù))As a child，I always hoped that I could grow up as soon as possible so that I could have whatever I wanted and do whatever I liked.小時(shí)候，我總是希望自己快快長(zhǎng)大，這樣我就可以擁

32、有想要的任何東西，做喜歡做的任何事。(2010·四川·書面表達(dá))夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)(1)This is a very interesting book.Ill buy it，however much it may cost(無論它可能會(huì)花多 少錢)(2)同義句改寫Whatever happens，I will stand by you.(用“no matter疑問詞”改寫句子)No matter what happens，I will stand by you.2 Im too busy enjoying my life now to worry about the future！我

33、現(xiàn)在忙于享受生活，而無暇為未來擔(dān)憂！(1)too.to.太而不能(2)too.to.與not或never連用時(shí)，意為“無論也不過分，越越好”。,cannot be too.再也不過分(3)only/just/but too.to.非常去做(too前的only，just，but不僅沒有否定意義，反而加重了too的肯定語氣)(4)too ready/easy/eager/willing/anxious/happy.to.句型表示肯定，作“過于、太”解。(5)too.not to.表示肯定，含義是“非常必定能；太不會(huì)不”。Thats the new machine whose parts are t

34、oo small to be seen.那就是那臺(tái)零部件小得幾乎看不見的新機(jī)器。Ill be only too pleased to be able to do the job for you.我能為您效勞，真是十分高興。夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)翻譯句子(1)Mary is too wise not to know it.瑪麗很聰明，不會(huì)不懂的。(2)She is too ready to get angry.她動(dòng)不動(dòng)就生氣。(3)You cannot be too careful.小心無過火。(4)One is never too old to learn.活到老學(xué)到老。用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空(1)When

35、 you arrive，I will be waiting in reception for you.(wait)(2)Youd better not phone the manager between 7 and 8 tomorrow evening；he will be having an important meeting then.(have)(3)Some students of mine will be coming to see me tonight.(come)(4)This time next week Ill be on vacations；probably I will

36、be lying on a beautiful beach.(lie)(5)What do you think the boys will be doing when we get home？(do).教材活用根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容完成下面的短文It is difficult to predict 1.what the city will look like in the future.2.Recently (recent) a teacher conducted a poll to find out 3.how his students would run a city of 50,000 peopl

37、e in 2025.4.Here are some of the ideas：Transportation CarsIt 5.will be powered (power) by electricity，solar energy or wind，and the colour of cars can be changed by a switch.Medical careIt will be convenience because 6.of distance surgery.ShoppingShopping will be done online，and catalogues will have

38、voice commands to place orders.RecreationAll forms of recreation will be 7.free (freely) of charge.HolidaysIt will be convenient for seniors and the disabled，because they can use high­tech cameras to get to know 8.the world without going out.TravelOrdinary people 9.travelling (travel) in space

39、will be common.EnvironmentWe will load spaceships with waste materials and send 10.them towards the sun.課外拓展閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(不多于3個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式W：Nice to meet you here.Ive got 1.a job interview tomorrow.M：A job interview？2.What company are you applying for?W：Shanxi Provincial Electric Power Compan

40、y.I really want this job.3.Could you give me a hand?M：Electric Power Company？Cool.Do you have any 4.working(work) experience?W：Yes,5.but only a little.Any advice?M：Well.Arrive ahead of time！Keep eye contact and smile a lot.Do give the interviewer a firm handshake.W：Sound good and important.But thats

41、 what Ive already known.Any other 6.suggestions(suggest) in detail?M：Dress up 7.neatly(neat) and 8.it doesnt hurt to be always friendly.W：I should try to and show them I am well­educated.M：Good luck 9.to you.Believe in yourself 10.and youll surely succeed.W：Thanks for all your help.閱讀理解College

42、experiences teach you a lot about life.As a college student，living frugally is a matter of necessity.If you look back on your college years，there are many lessons you can learn to live frugally once more.It is easy to overspend when you can just whip out the credit card to pay for wants and needs.Du

43、ring your college days，you may not have even worked or had a small paycheck.It was important to budget those paychecks so you knew all your monthly bills were paid for.Follow your spending habits to know where the money goes.Then create a monthly budget that you can stick to and even put a little sa

44、vings aside.If you lived in the dorms at college，you should know the room was not very large.Living off campus probably meant you had at least one roommate as well.Since college，your living space has expanded while you probably have less people paying expenses.Consider renting out extra space in you

45、r home if you can.Another option would be to consider downsizing.A smaller living area may reduce the utility costs as well.You dont need to limit yourself to ramen noodles for every meal.That is a popular option for college students，but there are other tricks to reducing the cost of food expenses.R

46、educing grocery expenses may be as simple as having a few meatless meals a week.Shop the sales，use coupons where appropriate，and consider store brand options to further reduce costs.Buying fruits and vegetables at the local farmers market may give you cost savings as well.Another option would be to

47、have potluck dinners with friends and family.If each person brings one dish，you can have a great meal and probably leftovers with very little expense.College students experience many learning opportunities.They are just starting out on their own and bound to make some mistakes.However，when it comes

48、to simple，frugal learning，college students are great teachers.1Which of the following words can substitute for the underlined word “frugally” in the first paragraph?APoorly. BEconomically.CHappily. DEasily.答案B解析詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第一段中的“If you look back on your college years，there are many lessons you can learn

49、 to live frugally once more.”及全文所述可推知這里指“學(xué)會(huì)節(jié)儉地生活”。B項(xiàng)“經(jīng)濟(jì)劃算地”符合題意。2Whats the main idea of the passage about?AHow to live effectively for college students.BWhat we can do to gain many learning opportunities.CHow to form a good habit of living frugally in college.DWhat we can learn from college students

50、 about living frugally.答案D解析主旨大意題。根據(jù)全文，我們可以得出主旨：我們可以向大學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)節(jié)儉生活。3In the third paragraph，the author attempts to tell us to .Areduce your living spaceBraise your living spaceClearn from your roommatesDlearn to budget your paychecks答案A解析推理判斷題。通過閱讀第三段，作者讓我們了解了大學(xué)里節(jié)儉的住宿情況，告訴我們縮小居住空間，節(jié)省生活成本。故A項(xiàng)正確。4According

51、 to the passage，we know that college students enjoy going to as a good choice.Athe local farmers marketBthe groceryCthe ramen noodlesDthe supermarket答案C解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第一句話“You dont need to limit yourself to ramen noodles for every meal.”可知答案。.完形填空Someone noted that their life and their bank both have

52、something in commonthey get out of them about as much as they put in.It 1 I can get a great deal of joy and satisfaction out of life if I am 2 about what I put into living.Gary Player for years was a great 3 in national and international golf games.People 4 said to him，“Id give anything if I could h

53、it a golf ball like you.”Upon 5 that comment one day，Player responded 6 ，“No，you wouldnt.Do you know what you have to do to hit a golf ball like me？Youve got to 7 up at 500 every morning，go out to the golf course，and hit a thousand golf balls！Your hands start 8 ，and you walk to the clubhouse and was

54、h the blood off your hands，put a bandage on it，and go out and hit 9 thousand golf balls！That is what it 10 to hit a golf ball like me.”His 11 was to be at the top of his sport.That lofty(宏偉的) dream 12 practice，practice and more practice.If your 13 ，on the other hand，is to excel(勝過) at livingto give

55、and receive 14 ，to experience joy and to 15 relationshipsthen how much of you will you 16 your dream？These things，too，are 17 with practice.Do you actually practice love， 18 when you dont feel like it？Do you practice finding joy even when youre 19 ？Do you work at difficult relationships？It is not 20 easy，but the payoff is worth