1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上21世紀(jì)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)讀寫(xiě)教程3課后答案1單元TEXT AIII pulsory 2.relish 3.confidence 4.consequences 5.incentive 6.henceforth7.invest 8.perceive 9.passion 10.schemingIV1.going steady with Richard2.in time3.played into his enemy's hands4.beyond her wildest dreams5.hung on Michael's every word or hung on M

2、ichael's words6.out of focus7.feed on8.the apple of Chris's eye9.filed into the courtroom10.poring over their collection V1.most obvious:gaze,beam,widen2.most obvious:betray,sigh,frown3.most obvious:glorious,revelation,stumpVIA1.actress 2.empress 3.goddes 4.mistress 5.waitress 6.lioness7.pri

3、estess 8.heiressB1.Goddess 2.waitresses,actresses 3.Lionesses 4.mistressesVIIa person who is taking an exam 應(yīng)試者one to whom something is referred, esp. for decision or settlement 裁判a person who is appointed to a job or position 被任命者a person who has been forced to leave his country, home, etc. and see

4、k refuge 避難者，難民the person to whom a letter, etc. is addressed 收件人a person who is being trained 受訓(xùn)者a person who has escaped from somewhere 逃脫者a person who stays away 缺席者a person to whom money is or should be paid 受款人B 1.examinee 2.trainee 3.absentee 4.refugees 5.addressee 6.escapeeVIIIalbatross: cran

5、e (鶴，鷺), eagle (鷹), pigeon (鴿子), owl (貓頭鷹), penguin (企鵝) all birdspterodactyl:mosquito (蚊子), cricket (蟋蟀) all have wings, but they aren't birds; seal:seal (海豹): donkey (驢), dolphin (海豚) all mammals; orseal (海豹): penguin (企鵝) live both on land and in the water; orseal (印記，圖記): crane (起重機(jī)), cricke

6、t (板球), sponge (海綿狀物) all haveother meanings unrelated to animalsshark:dolphin (海豚), sponge (海綿) all live underwaterIX1.Having too many people on the team slows our work down rather than speeding it up.2.He wanted to make his living as a teacher rather than as a businessman.3.In most modern societie

7、s women are treated as professional equals rather than as servants.4."Body language" refers to communication through the way you move rather than to speech.5.He preferred to sit quietly in class rather than risk giving an answer that might be wrong.6.Andrew is convinced that love rather th

8、an money is the key to happiness.7.Many people nowadays communicate by e-mail rather than (by) phones and faxes.8.Mrs. Kester made students think for themselves rather than telling them what to think.X1.if only to attract more readers2.if only to have a brief check-up3.if only to make a good impress

9、ion on his4.if only to warn others about how dangerous it is to be so careless5.if only to stop youself getting so bored at homeXI1.make itself felt2.make your views known3.make myself heard4.make yourself understood5.make Anthony interestedXII上學(xué)的孩子們中間有一種普遍的錯(cuò)誤想法，即認(rèn)為他們的老師當(dāng)年都是些神童。不管怎么說(shuō)，除了不像一般孩子那樣生性貪玩、

10、不愿學(xué)習(xí)的書(shū)呆子之外，還有誰(shuí)愿意長(zhǎng)大后當(dāng)老師呢？我竭力向我的學(xué)生們解釋我在他們心目中的形象 一個(gè)在青春期熱衷于書(shū)本和作業(yè)的人有一點(diǎn)被扭曲了。相反，我極為憎恨義務(wù)教育。我永遠(yuǎn)都無(wú)法接受在魚(yú)兒上鉤時(shí)不得不去上學(xué)的想法。XIII1.Tom (was) transferred to our school last year. He hung on Miss Young's every word in class and soon became the apple of her eye.2.Seeing his daughter graduate from high school, he fel

11、t a surge of love and pride that he couldn't express in words.3.Last year when Mr. Li first began his venture into the stock market, becoming a millionaire was beyond his wildest dreams.4.On my holiday, I was lucky enough to witness some wild seals feeding on fish. I took several photos of them,

12、 but unfortunately they were all out of focus.5.The prince has been going steady with the actress for three years and nothing can alter their plan to get married next week.6.It is a complete misconception that the poor do not need compulsory education because they do not even have enough to feed on.

13、 Without education, how can poor people ever overcome their poverty?7.All of David's classmates are completely stumped no one can work out how he became a top student overnight.8.It was obvious that her rejection of his proposal hit him hard, but in time he recovered from his wounds.XIVCDDCA BBA

14、CC BCBBD BCCTEXT BIV 1,furious 2,wage 3,coach 4,werdict 5,punishment 6,options 7,license 8,bystanders 9,collision 10,mechanicV 1,setting on 2,spread out 3,lost my cool 4,picked up 5,make up 6,stood out2單元TEXT AIII pulsory 2.relish 3.confidence 4.consequences 5.incentive 6.henceforth7.invest 8.percei

15、ve 9.passion 10.schemingIV1.going steady with Richard2.in time3.played into his enemy's hands4.beyond her wildest dreams5.hung on Michael's every word or hung on Michael's words6.out of focus7.feed on8.the apple of Chris's eye9.filed into the courtroom10.poring over their collectionV

16、1.most obvious:gaze,beam,widen2.most obvious:betray,sigh,frown3.most obvious:glorious,revelation,stumpVIA 1.actress 2.empress 3.goddes 4.mistress 5.waitress 6.lioness 7.priestess 8.heiressB 1.Goddess 2.waitresses,actresses 3.Lionesses 4.mistressesVIIa person who is taking an exam 應(yīng)試者one to whom some

17、thing is referred, esp. for decision or settlement 裁判a person who is appointed to a job or position 被任命者a person who has been forced to leave his country, home, etc. and seek refuge 避難者，難民the person to whom a letter, etc. is addressed 收件人a person who is being trained 受訓(xùn)者a person who has escaped from

18、 somewhere 逃脫者a person who stays away 缺席者a person to whom money is or should be paid 受款人B 1.examinee 2.trainee 3.absentee 4.refugees 5.addressee 6.escapeeVIIIalbatross: crane (鶴，鷺), eagle (鷹), pigeon (鴿子), owl (貓頭鷹), penguin (企鵝) all birdspterodactyl:mosquito (蚊子), cricket (蟋蟀) all have wings, but t

19、hey aren't birds; seal:seal (海豹): donkey (驢), dolphin (海豚) all mammals; orseal (海豹): penguin (企鵝) live both on land and in the water; orseal (印記，圖記): crane (起重機(jī)), cricket (板球), sponge (海綿狀物) all haveother meanings unrelated to animalsshark:dolphin (海豚), sponge (海綿) all live underwaterIX1.Having

20、too many people on the team slows our work down rather than speeding it up.2.He wanted to make his living as a teacher rather than as a businessman.3.In most modern societies women are treated as professional equals rather than as servants.4."Body language" refers to communication through

21、the way you move rather than to speech.5.He preferred to sit quietly in class rather than risk giving an answer that might be wrong.6.Andrew is convinced that love rather than money is the key to happiness.7.Many people nowadays communicate by e-mail rather than (by) phones and faxes.8.Mrs. Kester m

22、ade students think for themselves rather than telling them what to think.X1.if only to attract more readers2.if only to have a brief check-up3.if only to make a good impression on his4.if only to warn others about how dangerous it is to be so careless5.if only to stop youself getting so bored at hom

23、eXI1.make itself felt2.make your views known3.make myself heard4.make yourself understood5.make Anthony interestedXII上學(xué)的孩子們中間有一種普遍的錯(cuò)誤想法，即認(rèn)為他們的老師當(dāng)年都是些神童。不管怎么說(shuō)，除了不像一般孩子那樣生性貪玩、不愿學(xué)習(xí)的書(shū)呆子之外，還有誰(shuí)愿意長(zhǎng)大后當(dāng)老師呢？我竭力向我的學(xué)生們解釋我在他們心目中的形象 一個(gè)在青春期熱衷于書(shū)本和作業(yè)的人有一點(diǎn)被扭曲了。相反，我極為憎恨義務(wù)教育。我永遠(yuǎn)都無(wú)法接受在魚(yú)兒上鉤時(shí)不得不去上學(xué)的想法。XIII1.Tom (was) tran

24、sferred to our school last year. He hung on Miss Young's every word in class and soon became the apple of her eye.2.Seeing his daughter graduate from high school, he felt a surge of love and pride that he couldn't express in words.3.Last year when Mr. Li first began his venture into the stoc

25、k market, becoming a millionaire was beyond his wildest dreams.4.On my holiday, I was lucky enough to witness some wild seals feeding on fish. I took several photos of them, but unfortunately they were all out of focus.5.The prince has been going steady with the actress for three years and nothing c

26、an alter their plan to get married next week.6.It is a complete misconception that the poor do not need compulsory education because they do not even have enough to feed on. Without education, how can poor people ever overcome their poverty?7.All of David's classmates are completely stumped no o

27、ne can work out how he became a top student overnight.8.It was obvious that her rejection of his proposal hit him hard, but in time he recovered from his wounds.XIV CDDCA BBACC BCBBD BCCTEXT BIV 1,furious 2,wage 3,coach 4,werdict 5,punishment 6,options 7,license 8,bystanders 9,collision 10,mechanicV

28、 1,setting on 2,spread out 3,lost my cool 4,picked up 5,make up 6,stood out3單元TEXT AII1,A sense of wonder that lasts all their lives.2,Their feeling that they know too little about nature.3,Because only once the emotions have been aroused, do we then wish for knowledge about the object of our emotio

29、nal response. Then once found, such knowledge has far more lasting meaning than mere information.4,They can still look up at the sky, listen to the wind, feel the rain on their face and contemplate the perfume and flavour of a fruit. City-dwellers can find a park or a golf course where they can obse

30、rve the migrations of birds and the changing seasons, or plant a seed in a pot in the kitchen window.5,She means paying more attention to the sensations and information we get from our senses. She suggests that we ask ourselves: "What if I had never seen this before? What if I knew I would neve

31、r see it again?"6,She answers the second question first: "Is the exploration of the natural world just a pleasant way to pass the golden hours of childhood or is there something deeper?"She is "sure there is something much deeper, something lasting and significant." The valu

32、e she sees in it is inner peace, strength and satisfaction, as outlined in paragraph 7.7,She is referring to the repeating cycles of nature, and to emotional/spiritual healing. As an example of a person who never lost his sense of wonder, no matter how old he became.8,When he realized he was going t

33、o die soon. His statement shows that his sense of wonder extended even to death itself.III 1,symbolic 2,dimmed 3,confront 4,misfortune 5,concerning 6,moods7,assimilate8,pondering 9,arousing 10,recognition 11,healing 12,keenVThese are open-ended questions with no "correct" or "incorrec

34、t" answers anything grammatical that shows understanding of the target vocabulary is excellent. Please make sure the students understand that this exercise is an opportunity for them to practice their English as they feel is appropriate and useful for them. Their answers can be whole paragraphs

35、, or just single sentences; and/or they can produce several different short answers to each question it's up to them. The only requirement is that they use at least one of the vocabulary items in each sentence they write (and that the sentences make some kind of sense!)VI 1,inexpensive,infrequen

36、t 2,inexact 3,inefficient 4,inoffensive 5,insincere6,insensitive 7,independent 8,indefiniteVII 1,solar,lunar 2,diurnal 3,annual 4,mental 5,maternal 6,dental 7,oral8,vocal 9,thermalVIIIA,HELL 地獄 is a place or condition ,not a creatureDragon 龍 the only animalDevil 魔鬼Fairy 小仙子IX1,then she might have th

37、e flu2,if you're must be in one of the drawers3,the it must be one of the drawers4,If you care about her feelings5,then I'm sure you'll also enjoy Titanic II6,If both men say they're innocentX BDADA,ABBCA,ABCDB,CBBXI我真誠(chéng)地相信，對(duì)于孩子們來(lái)說(shuō)，對(duì)于想要指導(dǎo)他們的父母?jìng)儊?lái)說(shuō)，感受比知道要重要得多。如果事實(shí)是以后能長(zhǎng)出知識(shí)與智慧的種子，那么情感和感官印

38、象則是種子必須賴以生長(zhǎng)的沃土。幼兒時(shí)期就是培育土壤的時(shí)候。一旦情感被激起 一種對(duì)美的感受，對(duì)新的和未知事物的激動(dòng)，一種同情、憐憫、敬慕或愛(ài)戀的感覺(jué)我們就會(huì)渴望了解引起我們情感反應(yīng)的事物。一旦找到，這種知識(shí)就比純粹的信息具有持久得多的意義。為孩子們的求知欲鋪平道路比向他們灌輸一堆他們不準(zhǔn)備吸收的事實(shí)更為重要。XII1.We soon grew weary of her constant complaints, and avoided her as much as possible.2.The mayor will preside over a meeting this afternoon tha

39、t will pave the way for plans to build a new highway.3.If we had more time at our disposal, I'd take you up this mountain. The view from the top is truly awe-inspiring.4.Anyone who is in love with life will have no difficulty in finding the symbolic as well as the actual beauty in the migration

40、of the birds.5.Watching the magnificent view of the ebb and flow of the tides fills me with an inner contentment that I find nowhere else.6.His misfortune aroused great sympathy among the listeners, who are keen to help heal his mental wounds.7.Recognition of the importance of Dr. Hawkin's resea

41、rch may be difficult or impossible for a layman, but it is sure to have a lasting impact on our lives.8.Mr. Smith has long wished for a chance to relate his lunar landing experience to the young people around him, but he never has enough time at his disposal.TEXT BII BCABA ABCIII B判斷 RRRRWRIV1.innoc

42、ent 2.efficient 3.perception 4.observation 5.functioning6.impose 7.surroundings 8.disregard 9.humble 10.principle 11.interaction plexityVin depth 2.lost touch 3.in action 4.chatch his breath 5.delighted in 6.built up 7.in touch with 8.shrink waway from 9.picked out4單元TEXAII1.He is master of Branford

43、 College at Yale University. He introduces himself to let us know that he's an expert on the subject of students, how they live, what they think about, etc.2.They feel a need for certainty and security, while he predicts many unexpected changes.3.He wishes they saw it as an end in itself, not as

44、 preparation for a next step into a pre-planned future.4.The "potent state religion" is the pressure to achieve material success. He apparently feels it's unhealthy for young people to feel this pressure so strongly, or to take such an interest in material success.5.Economic pressure,

45、parental pressure, peer pressure and self-induced pressure.6.Because parents are almost always supporting students financially, at least in part, and usually expect their kids to "make something of themselves."7.Because students compare themselves with one another.8.He sees the students wo

46、rrying themselves sick over the perceived competition, not taking enough time to relax, having nervous breakdowns and generally not enjoying their studies in the way he wishes they would.9.He apparently feels that this generation is particularly afflicted with the problems he describes.10.He hopes t

47、hey'll learn that change is healthy and that people don't have to fit into pre-arranged slots.III1.inevitable 2.conviction 3.piercing 4.solemn 5.grim 6.grip7.induced,Presumably 8.potent 9.segment,reckoned 10.equippedmenced 12.incidentallyIV1.correct form:in the dead of night definition:very

48、late at night2.correct form:be considerate of definition:care about3.correct form:all along synonym:from the start4.correct form:fearful of synonym:anxious about5.correct form:under too much pressure definiton:stressed by too many worries6.correct form:worked on synonym:affected,influenced7.correct

49、form:to concevive of synonym:to imagine8.correct form:bug out synonym:go crazyVThese are open-ended questions with no "correct" or "incorrect" answers anything grammatical that shows understanding of the target vocabulary is excellent. Please make sure the students understand tha

50、t this exercise is an opportunity for them to practice their English as they feel is appropriate and useful for them. Their answers can be whole paragraphs, or just single sentences; and/or they can produce several different short answers to each question it's up to them. The only requirement is

51、 that they use at least one of the vocabulary items in each sentence they write (and that the sentences make some kind of sense!).VI1.purified(六級(jí)詞匯)2.ensify4.horrified5.classified(四級(jí)詞匯)6.exemplifies(六級(jí)詞匯)7.beautify8.simplify(四級(jí)詞匯)VII1.Hopefully 真希望與各類有成就人士的隨意交談會(huì)對(duì)我們的學(xué)生在人生認(rèn)識(shí)上有所教益。2.Most i

52、mportant 最重要的是，一旦確立了目標(biāo)你就要非常堅(jiān)決地為之努力。3.as i see it 以我之見(jiàn)，只求平穩(wěn)、過(guò)于害怕冒險(xiǎn)是不對(duì)的。4.strictly speaking 從嚴(yán)格意義上來(lái)說(shuō)，許多醫(yī)學(xué)院和法學(xué)院的學(xué)生是在為他們的家長(zhǎng)而學(xué)習(xí)5.To tell the truth 老實(shí)說(shuō)，老師們也有很大壓力。6.in other words 換句話說(shuō)，問(wèn)題在于整個(gè)社會(huì)。IX CADBA CBDCB ACBDD AADX我希望于所有學(xué)生的是從未來(lái)的嚴(yán)酷無(wú)情中得到一些解脫。我希望他們有機(jī)會(huì)把他們每一階段的教育純粹作為一種經(jīng)歷來(lái)享受，而不是作為一種為下一步作準(zhǔn)備的令人厭倦的需要。我希望他們有權(quán)利試

53、驗(yàn)、跌跤，并懂得失敗如同勝利一樣具有教育意義，而不是世界的末日。當(dāng)然，我的希望是天真的。在美國(guó)人沒(méi)有聲明而擁有的為數(shù)不多的權(quán)利之中，有一個(gè)便是失敗的權(quán)利。成就是民族之神，它在我們的媒體中受到崇拜身價(jià)百萬(wàn)的運(yùn)動(dòng)員，富有的主管人員它在我們對(duì)財(cái)富的贊揚(yáng)中得到榮耀。年輕人就是在這樣一種強(qiáng)有力的國(guó)教的熏陶下長(zhǎng)大的。XI1.We'd like to remind our viewers to be considerate to your neighbors and keep your TVs turned down after 10 PM.2.I hope my advice will work

54、with students under pressure the road ahead is full of unforeseen opportunities.3.Incidentally, Linda is a shy person who might feel uneasy about speaking in the presence of so many strangers.4.In order to get ahead in their studies, students need to equip themselves with independent study skills in

55、stead of relying on their teachers for everything.5.Young people nowadays are growing up old, with the conviction that achievement is measured by how many possessions one owns.6.Many students justify their working part time by saying that it reduces the economic pressure on them.7.What you need to d

56、o right now is to fill in the forms you were given when you arrived.8.A career in itself requires one's lifelong devotion, but it does not mean that after you get into a certain profession you must continue in that same one all along.TEXT BII BBBAC CCCIII A lemon檸檬 peach桃 grape葡萄B 1.optimum最大限度,

57、spectrum光譜,symposium討論會(huì)."Optimum"最適合的is usually used as an adjective2.bonus,a synonym of premium3.A)interim在其間B)momentum失去勢(shì)頭C)spectrum范圍廣泛IV 1.summary2.anticipate ments 4.evaluate 5.triggered 6.enhanced 7.feedback8.fruitful 9.former 10.sequence 11.discarded 12.overdue prehension 14.scarcel

58、y 15.proceededV1.worse still 2.In the absence of 3.show off 4.running the show5.under attack 6.for its own sake5單元TAXTAII1.To offer an entertaining look at why America can seem so strange to visitors from abroad.2.So the reader understands the point of view from which the essay has been written; so

59、people will realize that many of the things listed are just as strange for Americans as they are for foreigners.3.He seems to admire what he lists under dreams, gadgets, lines and quiet perhaps hardware stores as well.4.Owning credit cards and gadgets, using first names, taking advantage of sales, watching too much TV.5.He defines it as a vision that people can become anything they want to become.6.Because the French don't share the same fascin