1、專題一名詞一、詞形轉(zhuǎn)換1.(原創(chuàng))Youd better keep these _ between us forever.(secret)2.(原創(chuàng))For getting a better job，we should develop our interests and always learn more _.(skill)3.(原創(chuàng))Grandma went to the market and bought some meat, eggs and _ for lunch.(tomato)4.(原創(chuàng))The boy sat at the back of the classroom, so he

2、 couldn't see the _ on the blackboard clearly.(word) 5.(原創(chuàng))Linda is very _.She never tells a bad word about others.(friend)6.(原創(chuàng))As we all know, China is an _ country with a long history.(east)7.(預(yù)測)I feel _ in my back，but I don't know what's wrong with it.(pain)8.(預(yù)測)I am _ to have the

3、chance to attend such an important meeting.(luck)9.(預(yù)測)It is _ today, so we can't see the sun.(cloud)10.(預(yù)測)Although the _ grandmother is already 70 years old, she still looks very young.(girl)二、短語翻譯1.(原創(chuàng))I go to school by _ every day, because my home is far from the school.(校車)2.(原創(chuàng))We all know

4、 that _ are made to keep order on the road.They also help to keep people safe.(交通規(guī)則)3.(原創(chuàng))The problem of _ has become a hot topic in our society.(食品安全)4.(原創(chuàng))He was late for school because of the _ the day before yesterday.(暴雨)5.(預(yù)測)He got _ in the exam because he had studied hard.(好成績)6.(預(yù)測)Reading

5、should be a _ for everyone of us.(終身旅程)三、單項填空1.(廣東)Daniel has tried to lose _ by eating less recently, but two kilos has been put on instead.A.weight B.weights C.height D.heights2.(南京 )I go swimming every day.Wow! That's a good _.It keeps you healthy.A.match B.task C.habit D.dream3.(烏魯木齊)If you

6、can speak English well, you will have a great _ over others when looking for a job.A.activity B.articleC.attention D.advantage4.(日照)The TV show Letters Alive brings back people's _ of writing to each other.A.ideas B.hobbies C.styles D.memories5.(武漢)I wonder if you've made a decision on the p

7、roject, Eric.Not yet.I can't make it until I have first­hand _ on prices.A.news B.knowledge C.information D.education6.(沈陽)These light bulbs look the same, but their _ on the environment are different.A.solutions B.methods C.effects D.secrets7.(宿遷)Could you give me a few _ on how to spend t

8、he coming summer holiday?OK.Let me see.A.hobbies B.knowledgeC.suggestions D.information8.(襄陽)The government is trying to develop winter sports for the 2022 Winter Olympics.No wonder people are showing more _ in them.A.warmth B.interest C.victory D.standard9.(徐州)The artist received high _ from the ar

9、t community for these sculptures.A.praise B.prize C.price D.pride10.(涼山州)How far is your home from the train station?Its about 20 _ walk.A.minute B.minutesC.minutes D.minutes11.(蘭州改編)There are a lot of _ on the grassland.And a sheep­dog is sitting next to them.A.sheepes B.sheep C.sheeps D.dog12

10、.(咸寧改編)Zheng He was a Ming dynasty _.He succeeded in sailing to the east coast of Africa.A.tourist B.teacher C.inventor D.explorer13.(貴陽改編)There is a _ in my neighborhood and I often go there to see tigers.A.zoo B.bank C.school D.library14.(昆明盤龍區(qū)二模)It's everyone's _to make China stronger and

11、 stronger.I agree.Let's work hard to make it.A.duty B.chance C.chores D.ability15.(大理下關(guān)四中模擬)These books must be _， because he likes reading them.A.Jerry B.JerrysC.Jerry's D.belong to Jerry16.(原創(chuàng))Could you tell me something about the boy who helped you just now?Sorry, I know nothing about him

12、.We are _.A.friends B.neighborsC.classmates D.strangers17.(原創(chuàng))_ makes us feel good about ourselves and makes everything around us very positive.A.Worry B.Excuses C.Mistakes D.Happiness18.(原創(chuàng))My uncle is a warm­hearted man and he is always happy to help other _.A.people B.child C.person D.babies

13、19.(原創(chuàng))Wow! There are so many _ taking part in this match on a snowy morning.A.women player B.women playersC.woman players D.woman player20.(原創(chuàng))In autumn，you can see a lot of _ on the ground. A.leaf B.tree C.leaves D.trees21.(原創(chuàng))I have decided to take part in the sports meeting even I have been ill

14、for days.Wish you a _.A.failure B.fun C.happiness D.success22.(原創(chuàng))Young man, don't sit there for daydreaming.No one can achieve anything without _.A.effort B.standardC.experience D.pride 23.(原創(chuàng))I think the dragon is a _ of China.Do you think so?I agree with you.A.symbol B.situation C.promise D.s

15、hape 24.(原創(chuàng))Finding information is not a big deal today.Well, the _ is how we can tell whether the information is useful or not.A.courage B.damageC.challenge D.knowledge25.(原創(chuàng))What is Tony like?He is helpful.He often gives people a _ when they are in need.A.reply B.gift C.hand D.reason26.(原創(chuàng))I have

16、great _ in learning physics and I'm so worried.Could you help me?Sure, I'd love to.A.interest B.fun C.trouble D.question27.(原創(chuàng))In the north of China, it is a (an) _ to have dumplings in the Spring Festival.A.custom B.effort C.manner D.purpose28.(原創(chuàng))Some people ride bikes to work to reduce _

17、pollution.A.water B.air C.soil D.noise29.(原創(chuàng))Just search the Internet, you can get almost all the_ you need.A.suggestion B.information C.picture D.story30.(原創(chuàng))It's dangerous here.We'd better go out quickly.But I think we should let _ go out first.A.woman and children B.women and childC.woman

18、 and child D.women and children31.(原創(chuàng))In order to look after themselves better, teenagers should try to improve their living _.A.styles B.activities C.skills D.actions32.(原創(chuàng))It's useful for the deaf and dumb people to learn body language.Yes，it's a major way of _ for them. A.suggestion B.vac

19、ation C.production D.communication33.(預(yù)測)Mom, I'm hungry.Is there anything to eat?Here's some_.A.water B.orange C.bread D.juice34.(預(yù)測)Are there any _ on the farm?Yes, there are some.A.horse B.duck C.chicken D.sheep35.(預(yù)測)They are _ rooms.How beautiful they are!A.John and Kate B.John and Kate

20、sC.Johns and Kate D.Johns and Kates36.(預(yù)測)Yesterday evening we had a wonderful party at _.A.Peter and Helen's B.Peter and HelenC.Peter and Helens D.Peter's and Helen's37.(預(yù)測)You'd better ask your teacher to give you some _ about the problem.A.advice B.plans C.reports D.place38.(預(yù)測)To

21、day, we have many other _ to pay besides coins and paper money.A.excuses B.ways C.chances D.plans 39.(預(yù)測)If you work harder, you will have another _ to play the violin at the concert.A.chance B.problemC.mistake D.ability一、1.secrets【解析】句意：你最好永遠(yuǎn)保守我們之間的秘密?？涨坝衪hese修飾，且secret是可數(shù)名詞。故填secrets。2.skills【解析】句

22、意：為了得到一份更好的工作，我們應(yīng)該培養(yǎng)我們的興趣，并且不斷地學(xué)習(xí)更多的技能?？涨坝衜ore修飾，名詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填skills。3.tomatoes【解析】句意：奶奶去市場為午飯買了一些肉，雞蛋和西紅柿?？涨坝衧ome修飾，可數(shù)名詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)。故填tomatoes。4.words【解析】句意：男孩坐在教室的后面，所以他看不清黑板上的字。根據(jù)常識可知字不止一個所以應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)。故填words。 5.friendly【解析】句意：琳達(dá)非常友善。她從來不說別人的壞話。分析結(jié)構(gòu)可知缺少形容詞做表語。故填friendly。6.eastern【解析】句意：眾所周知，中國是一個有著悠久歷史的東方國家。需此

23、處填一個形容詞修飾名詞。故填eastern。7.painful【解析】句意：我感到背疼，但我不知道怎么了。feel是系動詞后接形容詞作表語。故填painful。8.lucky【解析】句意：我很幸運(yùn)能有機(jī)會參加如此重要的一個會議。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知缺少形容詞作表語。故填lucky。9.cloudy【解析】句意：今天多云，所以我們看不到太陽。缺少形容詞做表語。故填cloudy。10.girl's【解析】句意：盡管這個女孩的奶奶已經(jīng)七十歲了，然而她看起來卻非常年輕。根據(jù)句意可知表示女孩的，應(yīng)用名詞所有格。故填girl's。二、1.school bus【解析】句意：我家離學(xué)校遠(yuǎn)，所以我每

24、天坐校車去學(xué)校。校車school bus。2.traffic rules【解析】 句意：我們都知道，制定交通規(guī)則是為了維持道路上的秩序。它們也幫助保護(hù)人們的安全。交通規(guī)則 traffic rule，由謂語動詞are可知此處應(yīng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填traffic rules。3.food safety【解析】句意：食品安全問題在我們的社會上已經(jīng)成為一個熱門話題。食品安全food safety。4.heavy rain【解析】句意：前天因為暴雨他上學(xué)遲到了。暴雨heavy rain。5.good grades【解析】句意：他在考試中取得了好成績，因為他學(xué)習(xí)很努力。好成績good grades。6.l

25、ife­long journey【解析】句意：閱讀對于我們每個人來說都應(yīng)該是一次終身旅程。終身旅程life­long journey。三、1.A【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析和單復(fù)數(shù)。句意：丹尼爾最近通過少吃來努力減_，但反而增加了兩公斤。根據(jù)句意可知此處用短語lose one's weight表示減肥，其中的weight是不可數(shù)名詞，沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式，故選A。2.C【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意為“我每天去游泳?！薄巴?！那是一個好_。它會讓你保持健康。”match比賽，火柴；task任務(wù)；habit習(xí)慣；dream夢想。根據(jù)語境可知每天游泳是一個好習(xí)慣。故選C。3.D【解析

26、】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：如果你能很好地說英語，在找工作時你會比別人有很大的_。activity 活動；article文章；attention注意；advantage優(yōu)勢。根據(jù)句意可知表示優(yōu)勢。故選D。4.D【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意為：電視節(jié)目見字如面喚起了人們給彼此寫信的_。ideas想法；hobbies愛好；styles風(fēng)格；memories記憶。根據(jù)句中的關(guān)鍵詞“brings back”可知是記憶，故選D。5.C【解析】本題考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：“艾瑞克，我想知道你做好關(guān)于這個項目的決定了嗎？”“還沒有，在我得到第一手價格_之前我沒法做決定。”news新聞；一般指通過媒體向大眾發(fā)

27、布的社會各方面的最新消息；knowledge了解，知識；information信息，通常指在閱讀、觀察、談話或書信往來中的消息；education教育。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示“第一手價格信息”。故選C。 6.C【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這些燈泡看起來是一樣的，但是它們對環(huán)境的_是截然不同的。solutions解決辦法； methods 方法； effects影響； secrets秘密。根據(jù)句意可知此處是指 “對環(huán)境的影響”。故選C。7.C【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意為：“你能告訴我一些關(guān)于怎樣度過即將到來的暑假的_嗎？”“可以，讓我想想?！県obbies愛好；knowledge知識；su

28、ggestions建議；information信息。根據(jù)a few可知，此處用可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，排除B、D項。分析語境可知此處要求給出一些怎樣度過暑假的建議。故選C。8.B【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：“政府為了2022冬奧會正在努力開展冬季運(yùn)動?！薄半y怪人們對它們表現(xiàn)出更多的_?！眞armth溫暖；interest興趣；victory勝利；standard標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)該是“難怪人們對它們感興趣”。故選B。9.A【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意為：這個藝術(shù)家因為這些雕塑獲得了藝術(shù)協(xié)會的高度_。praise贊揚(yáng)；prize獎品；price價格；pride自豪。一個藝術(shù)家因為他的雕塑要么是獲得

29、藝術(shù)協(xié)會的獎品，要么是獲得藝術(shù)協(xié)會的贊揚(yáng)，故排除C、D兩項；又因為prize是可數(shù)名詞，空格前沒有冠詞a，而且prize不能用high來修飾，故此處指獲得了藝術(shù)協(xié)會的高度贊揚(yáng)。故選A。10.D【解析】考查名詞所有格的用法。句意：“從火車站多遠(yuǎn)？”“你家到從步行約20分鐘的路程?！笨崭袂坝谢鶖?shù)詞20修飾，其后的名詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填minutes，但空格處指代的是20“分鐘的”步行，所以用名詞所有格形式。故選D。11.B【解析】考查主謂一致以及不定冠詞。句意為：草地上有很多_。一只牧羊犬在它們旁邊坐著。根據(jù)There are可知第一空應(yīng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。sheep 綿羊，單復(fù)數(shù)同形；故選B。12.

30、D【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意為：鄭和是明朝的一位_。他成功地航行到了非洲的東海岸。tourist游客；teacher老師；inventor發(fā)明家；explorer探險家。根據(jù)后句語境及常識可知鄭和是一位探險家，故選D。13.A【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在我家附近有一個_而且我經(jīng)常去那里看老虎。zoo動物園；bank銀行；school學(xué)校；library圖書館。由后面關(guān)鍵詞tigers可知，我家附近應(yīng)有動物園。故選A。14.A【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意“讓中國越來越強(qiáng)大是每個人的_?！薄拔彝狻Ｗ屛覀兣θ?shí)現(xiàn)它吧?！眃uty職責(zé)；chance機(jī)會；chores日常家務(wù)；abili

31、ty能力。根據(jù)常識可知建設(shè)祖國人人有責(zé)，故選A。15.C【解析】考查名詞所有格的用法。句意：這些書一定是杰瑞的，因為他喜歡讀書。根據(jù)句意可知表示所屬關(guān)系，應(yīng)用名詞所有格。故選C。16.D【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：“你能告訴我一些關(guān)于剛剛幫助你的那個男孩的事情嗎？”“不好意思，我一點(diǎn)也不了解他，我們是 _?！眆riends朋友；neighbors鄰居；classmates同班同學(xué)；strangers陌生人。根據(jù)我對他不了解可知我們是陌生人。故選D。17.D【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：_使我們對自己感覺良好，并且使你身邊的所有都變得積極起來。Worry擔(dān)憂；Excuses借口； Mist

32、akes錯誤；Happiness幸福。根據(jù)謂語動詞makes可知用名詞單數(shù)，所以排除B，C項。又由句意可知是幸福讓我們有這種感受。故選D。18.A【解析】考查名詞同義辨析及單復(fù)數(shù)。句意：我叔叔是個熱心腸的人，他總是樂意幫助其他_。people 人們；child 小孩；person人；babies嬰兒。句中other“其他的”后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，根據(jù)語境可知是幫助其他人，故選A。19.B【解析】考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。句意：哇，在這下雪的清晨，有這么多女運(yùn)動員參加比賽。名詞修飾名詞中，man、woman隨著后面的名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)的變化而變化，many許多，修飾名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故選B。20.C【解析】考查名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)

33、與詞義辨析。句意：秋天，你可以在地上看到很多的_ 。 根據(jù)句意可知表示樹葉。a lot of 后跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故選C。21.D【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意“即使病了好久我也決定參加這次的運(yùn)動會。”“希望你_?！眆ailure失?。籪un樂趣；happiness快樂；success成功。根據(jù)句意可知表示希望你成功。故選D。22.A【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：年輕人，不要一天坐那兒做白日夢，不_沒有人會成功。effort努力；standard標(biāo)準(zhǔn)；experience經(jīng)歷；pride驕傲。根據(jù)句意可知表示沒有努力就不會成功。故選A。23.A【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：“我認(rèn)為龍是中國的

34、_。你這樣認(rèn)為嗎？”“我同意?！眘ymbol 象征；situation 形勢；promise 諾言；shape 形狀。根據(jù)句意及題干分析可知此處是表示龍是中國的象征，故選A。24.C【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：“如今發(fā)現(xiàn)信息并不是一件大事?！薄癬是我們?nèi)绾伪鎰e信息是否有用?！眂ourage 勇氣；damage 損害； challenge 挑戰(zhàn)；knowledge 知識。根據(jù)句意及題干分析可知應(yīng)是挑戰(zhàn)的意思，故選C。25.C【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：“托尼是一個怎樣的人？”“他樂于助人，他經(jīng)常幫助有需要的人?！眗eply回答；gift禮物；hand 手；reason原因。固定搭配：gi

35、ve sb.a hand給予某人幫助，故選C。26.C【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：“我在學(xué)習(xí)物理上有很大_，我很擔(dān)心。你可以幫助我嗎？”“當(dāng)然可以，我很樂意。”interest 愛好；fun有趣的事情； trouble困難；question 問題。結(jié)合句意可知此處是指有很大的困難，固定搭配：have trouble in doing sth.，故選C。27.A【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在中國北方，春節(jié)吃餃子是一個_。custom習(xí)俗； effort 努力； manner禮儀；purpose目的。根據(jù)句意及題干分析此題應(yīng)是習(xí)俗的意思，故選A。28.B【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：為了減少_污染，一些人騎自行車去上班。water 水；air 空氣；soil 土壤；noise噪音。根據(jù)句意及生活常識可知，汽車會造