1、高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)UnitIGreatscientist學(xué)案新人教版必修5偉大的科學(xué)家晨讀記憶AStrangeDiseaseWhentheconstructionofthefireworkfactorycametothestageofpainting,apumpwasputin.Then,allthepaintersintheneighbourhoodweredefeatedbyaseverediseasewhosecharacteristicwasaliketothatofabadburn.Anexpertphysicianwasinstructedtoattendtothevictimsan

2、dhandlethiscase.Hewasenthusiastic,buthedidn'tforeseethatitwasahardchallenge.Aftersimpleenquiry,heannouncedthatthepollutedhe drew a scientific conclusionkind of radioactive materialpaintwastoblame.Butwithoutpositiveevidence,peoplesuspectedandrejectedhisview,sayingthetheoryheputforwardmadenosense.

3、Beingmuchstricterwithhimself,hecontributedhimselftothecase.Apartfrommakingenquiries,hemadedetailedchartsandanalyzedthedatacautiously.Finally,linkingthediseasetotheradiuminthepump.Exposedtoradium,aintheuniverse,peopleabsorbedradiationandgotsickimmediatelySpinningthepumpbackward,hetookawaytheradium.Th

4、issimplemovementcuredallthevictims.奇怪的疾病當(dāng)那座煙花工廠的建設(shè)到了油漆階段時(shí)，一個(gè)水泵被安裝進(jìn)來(lái)，接著，在它附近的油漆工都得了一種嚴(yán)重的疾?。膊魯∮推峁ぃ?，其特征與燒傷相似。一位經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富的內(nèi)科醫(yī)生被指定去照顧受害者并負(fù)責(zé)處理這一案例。他熱情地投入到工作中，但是卻沒有預(yù)見到這是一次艱難的挑戰(zhàn)。在簡(jiǎn)單的詢問后，他就宣布說(shuō)罪魁禍?zhǔn)资鞘芪廴镜挠推幔ㄓ推釕?yīng)受責(zé)備）。但是沒有確實(shí)的證據(jù)，人們很懷疑并拒絕他的觀點(diǎn)，大家都說(shuō)他提出的理論毫無(wú)道理。他對(duì)自己要求更加嚴(yán)格，全身心地投入。除了詢問，他還制作了詳細(xì)的圖表，謹(jǐn)慎地分析各項(xiàng)數(shù)據(jù)，最后，他終于得出了一個(gè)科學(xué)的結(jié)論，把

5、疾病和水泵中的鐳聯(lián)系起來(lái)。鐳是宇宙中的一種放射性物質(zhì)，當(dāng)暴露在鐳的輻射中時(shí)，人體吸收其射線，立刻染上疾病。他把水泵向后旋轉(zhuǎn)，拿走了里面的鐳，這個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的動(dòng)作治愈了所有的受害者。I.單詞盤點(diǎn)1._(n.)特征；特性(adj.)有特征的；獨(dú)特的；典型的2._(n.)鐳3._(n.)畫家；油漆工一_(vt.)畫畫；油漆4._(adj.)科學(xué)的一_(n.)科學(xué)一_(n.)科學(xué)家5._(vt.&vi.)結(jié)束；推斷出一_(n.)結(jié)論；結(jié)束6.(vt.)分析一 _(n.)分析7._(vt.)打敗；戰(zhàn)勝；使受挫（n.）失敗8.(adj.)熟練的；經(jīng)驗(yàn)或知識(shí)豐富的(n.)專家；行家9.(vt.)照顧；護(hù)理

6、；出席；參加10. _(n.)醫(yī)生；內(nèi)科醫(yī)師11._(vt.)暴露；揭露；使曝光1312.(n.)治愈；痊愈(vt.)治愈；治療13.(n.)挑戰(zhàn)(vt.) 向挑戰(zhàn)14.(n.)受害者15.(vt.)吸收；吸引；使專心16.(vt.)認(rèn)為；懷疑(n.)嫌疑犯；被懷疑者17.(n.)詢問18.(n.)附近；鄰近19.(adj.)嚴(yán)重的；劇烈的；嚴(yán)厲的20. (n.)泵；抽水機(jī)(vt.)(用泉)抽(水)27.(vt.)命令；指示；指導(dǎo)一(n.)用法；說(shuō)明；操作指南28.(vt.)建設(shè)；修建一(n.)建設(shè)；建筑物29.(vt.&vi.) 邪撤；貢獻(xiàn)；捐助一(n.)貝瞅30.(n.)煙火31.

7、(n.)圖表32.(adj.)積極的；肯定的；確實(shí)的33.(n.)移動(dòng)；運(yùn)動(dòng)；動(dòng)作21.(vt.)(foresaw;foreseen)預(yù)見；預(yù)34.(adv.&adj.)向后地(的)；退步地(的)35.(vi.&vt.) (spun;spun)(使)旋轉(zhuǎn)；紡22.(vt.)責(zé)備；譴責(zé)(n.)過失；責(zé)備23.(vt.)污染；弄臟一(n.)污染24.(n.)柄；把手(vt.)處理；操縱25.(vt.&n.)連接；聯(lián)系26.(vt.)宣布；通告一(n.)通知；宣告知36.(adj.)熱情的；熱心的一(n.)熱情37.(adj.)小心的；謹(jǐn)慎的38.(vt.)拒絕；不接受；拋棄

8、一(n.)拒絕39.(n.)宇宙；世界一(adj.)全世界的；宇宙的；普遍的(線或紗)1.提出II.短語(yǔ)回顧2 .得出結(jié)論3 .使顯露；暴露4 .將和聯(lián)系或連接起來(lái)5 .除之外7 .講得通；有意義8 .應(yīng)受責(zé)備9 .有助于；促成10 .治愈某人的疾病6.對(duì)嚴(yán)格的1.Neitheritscausenoritscurewasunderstood1教材P2）人們既不知道它的病源，也不了解它的治療方法。2.Somanythousandsofterrifiedpeoplediedeverytimetherewasanoutbreak.（教材P2）每次瘟疫爆發(fā),數(shù)以千計(jì)的人們?cè)诳謶种兴廊ァ?.Toprev

9、entthisfromhappeningagain,JohnSnowsuggestedthatthesourceofallwatersuppliesbeexamined教材P3）為防止這種情況再度發(fā)生，約翰斯諾建議所有水源都要經(jīng)過檢測(cè)。4.Onlyifyouputthesuntheredidthemovementsoftheotherplanetsintheskymakesense.（教材P7）只有當(dāng)把太陽(yáng)與宇宙中其它行星運(yùn)動(dòng)聯(lián)系起來(lái)才有意5.Heplacedafixedsunatthecentreofthesolarsystemwiththeplanetsgoingrounditandonl

10、ythemoonstillgoingaroundtheearth.（教材P7）他把太陽(yáng)固定在太陽(yáng)系的中心位置上，而行星圍繞著太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn)，只有月亮仍然圍繞著地球轉(zhuǎn)。IV.小試牛刀15I.單詞填空1.YesterdayImissed(attend)themeetinginRoom101.2.Scientistsfoundthatpeople(expose)tohighlevelsofpollutants(污染物)weremorelikelytosufferaheartattack.3.Iamsurethegirl'swoundwill(cure)4.Thebeliefthattheworldi

11、sflatisnot(science).5.Hehasmadegreat(contribute)totheworldpeace.6.Wewillhaveafurtherdiscussionbeforewedrawafinal.(conclude)7.(absorb)inhiswriting,thewriterforgottoflicktheashesfromhiscigar.8.Theyhavegotfivevictoriesandtwo(defeat).9.Theprimeministerismakinganimportant(announce)atthemoment.10.Becauseo

12、fthesevere(pollute),thewaterintheriveristoodirtytodrink.ll.Shearrivedat10o'clockas(instruct).12.She(private)toldthesecrettomeandIpromisedtokeepit.13.Manybuildingsareunder(construct)overthere.14.Hewas(caution)aboutmakingpredictionsforthesuccessoftheprogram.15.Thefailurehasmadehimlosehis(enthusias

13、tic)inreading.16.Thatshe(reject)hisoffermadehimannoyed.n.短語(yǔ)填空beexposedto,apartfrom,putforward,bestrictwith,makesense,drawaconclusion,contributeto1.hiscarelessnesssometimes,heisareliableman.2 .Allthepeoplepresentacceptedthesuggestionbythechairman.3 .Generallyspeaking,parentsliketheteacherswhotheirchi

14、ldren.4 .ThecoalmineexplosioninNortheasternChinathepublicbythemedia.5 .Therearethreespellingmistakesinthissentence,soitdoesn't.6 .Wecan'twithouthavingawideinvestigationintothismatter.7 .Hisrichexperiencesthesuccessofhisnovel.m.單句填詞8 .Beingtosunlighttoomuchwilldoharmtoyourskin.(expose)2.inrea

15、ding,heevenforgottohavedinner.(absorb)3.Don'talwaysblameyourownfailureonothers.Sometimesyouyourselfare.(blame)4.NeitherhespeakFrench,norcanhespeakEnglish.5.Neithertheplayersnorthecoachconfidentaboutthevictory,whichmaybethereasonfortheirloss.(be)IV.單句改錯(cuò)1. Thechildrenexaminedatthehospitalyesterday

16、wereseriousill.2. Theforeignguestsfollowingbyaninterpretercameoutofthehall.3. Nobodywasinterestinginthestoryhetold.4. Whathesaidwasveryamused.5. SpeakingEnglishisdifferentfromwrittenEnglishinmanyways.6. Ican'tacceptanopinionofferingtomeunlessitisbasedonfacts.7. Pricesofgoodsboughtonlinecanbelowt

17、hanstoreprices.EnglishorChinglish?飛機(jī)不安全FlyingisdangerousIrememberthefirsttimeIwentbackhomefromChinaandthesceneattheairport.Lotsoffriendshadcometosaygoodbye.Onefriendcameuptomeandsaid,"Iwishyouthebestlanding."AllofasuddenIstartedtoworryifflyinginChinawasusuallynotsafe.Later,Iaskedmyfriendwh

18、atshemeantandshetoldmehermeaninghadbeen”一路平安”whichinEnglishwouldbe“Haveasafe/goodtrip.”我記得第一次我從中國(guó)回家時(shí)在機(jī)場(chǎng)的場(chǎng)景。那天，很多朋友都來(lái)送別。一個(gè)朋友上前來(lái)和我說(shuō)：“Iwishyouthebestlanding."突然間我就開始擔(dān)心是不是中國(guó)的航空不怎么安全。隨后，我問我的朋友這是什么意思，她告訴我她指的是：“一路平安?！边@在英語(yǔ)中應(yīng)該是：“Haveasafe/goodtrip.”知識(shí)擴(kuò)展相關(guān)詞匯：airhostess空中小姐stewardessn.女乘務(wù)員captainn.機(jī)長(zhǎng)co-pi

19、lotn.副駕駛員firstclass頭等艙businessclass公務(wù)艙economyclass經(jīng)濟(jì)艙windowseat靠窗座位aisleseat靠過道座位takeoff起飛landingn.著陸emergencyexit緊急出口turbulencen.（液體或氣體的）紊亂?S自KirkKenny笑死我的英文書instruct;instruction28.construct;construction29.contribute;contribution30.firework31.chart32.positive33.movement34.backward35.spin36.enthusia

20、stic;enthusiasm37cautious38.reject;rejection39.universe;universalII.短語(yǔ)回顧l.putforward2.drawaconclusion3.expose.to.4.link.to.5.apartfrom6.bestrickwith7.makesense8.betoblame9.contributeto10.cure.ofIV.小試牛刀I.單詞填空l(shuí).attending2.exposed3.becured4.scientific5.contributions6.conclusion7.Absorbed8.defeats9.announcement10.pollution11.instructed12.priva