1、Page 1V-ing形式作狀語形式作狀語Page 2(not) doing(not) being done(not)having done(not)having been donePage 3V-ingV-ing作狀語的用法作狀語的用法V-ingV-ing短語在句子中作狀語，可以表示短語在句子中作狀語，可以表示時(shí)間，原因，結(jié)果，條件，方式時(shí)間，原因，結(jié)果，條件，方式或或伴隨伴隨動作等。動作等。Page 4Looking out of the window, I saw some children playing football.(When) hearing the news, he cou

2、ldnt help laughing.Having finished his homework, he went out.時(shí)間時(shí)間Page 5Being poor, he couldnt go to school.Seeing nobody at home, he left them a note.Not knowing his telephone number, I couldnt get in touch with him.原因原因Page 6He came running.She stood waiting for a bus.He sat there reading a book.Th

3、e students ran out of the classroom, talking and laughing.方式或伴隨狀語方式或伴隨狀語Page 7The child slipped and fell, hitting his head against the door.Her husband died, leaving her four children.They fired, killing many people in the street.結(jié)果結(jié)果Page 8Using your head, youll find a good way.Working hard, youll s

4、urely succeed.條件條件Page 9注意：注意： 當(dāng)當(dāng)v-ingv-ing形式所表示的動作發(fā)生在謂語動詞形式所表示的動作發(fā)生在謂語動詞動作之動作之前前時(shí)，應(yīng)使用完成式：時(shí)，應(yīng)使用完成式：having donehaving done Having finished his homework, he rushed out to play basketball.2. 2. 當(dāng)當(dāng)v-ingv-ing形式與句子的主語之間存在著邏輯形式與句子的主語之間存在著邏輯上的上的動賓動賓關(guān)系時(shí)，應(yīng)使用被動式：關(guān)系時(shí)，應(yīng)使用被動式： being donebeing done Being helped by

5、 the teacher, she will learn English well.Page 103. 3. 當(dāng)當(dāng)v-ingv-ing形式被動式的動作發(fā)生在謂語動詞形式被動式的動作發(fā)生在謂語動詞動作之前時(shí)，被動式應(yīng)使用完成式：動作之前時(shí)，被動式應(yīng)使用完成式：having having been donebeen doneHaving been shown the lab, we were taken to see the library.Having been translated into many languages, the book was widely read all over t

6、he world.Page 114. v-ing4. v-ing形式作狀語時(shí)，它的邏輯主語必須形式作狀語時(shí)，它的邏輯主語必須與主句的主語是一致的。與主句的主語是一致的。Rushing into the dining-room, supper was waiting for me.Rushing into the dining-room, I found supper was waiting for me.While visiting a strange city, a guide-book is very helpful.While visiting a strange city, you m

7、ay find a guide-book very helpful.Page 12 5. 獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)：獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)：Spring coming on, the trees turned green.Her mother being ill, she had to look after her at home.Time permitting, well visit the Great Wall.He guiding the blind man, they walked slowly across the street.Page 13Judging from his appearance, he

8、 must be very rich.Generally speaking, his answer is right.Considering everything, they did a good job.Page 14高考題高考題1. As the light turned green, I stood for a moment, not _, and asked myself what I was going to do. A. moved B. moving C. to move D. being moved2. The glass doors have taken the place

9、of the wooden ones at the entrance, _ in the natural light during the day. A. to let B. letting C. let D. having letPage 153. Whenever he was asked why he was late for class, he would answer carelessly, always _ the same thing. A. saying B. said C. to say D. having said4. Dont sit there _ nothing. C

10、ome and help me with this table. A. do B. to do C. doing D. and doingPage 165. When _ different cultures, we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing the many similarities. A. compared B. being compared C. comparing D. having compared6. While watching television, _. A. the doorbell rang B. the doorbell rings C. we heard the doorbell ring D. we heard the doorbell ringsPage 177. _ i