1、Period twoby Chen Juanthe Present Perfect Tense現(xiàn)在完成時現(xiàn)在完成時助動詞助動詞have (has)+過去分詞過去分詞done1. 現(xiàn)在完成時可以用來表示現(xiàn)在完成時可以用來表示發(fā)生在發(fā)生在過去某一時刻一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動過去某一時刻一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作和狀態(tài)作和狀態(tài),常與表示常與表示持續(xù)的時間狀持續(xù)的時間狀語連用語連用. for two years = since two years ago表示持續(xù)動作或狀態(tài)的動詞多是表示持續(xù)動作或狀態(tài)的動詞多是延延續(xù)性動詞續(xù)性動詞。I have been busy these days.Mary has kept

2、the book for three days. I have lived here since 1998. 2. 現(xiàn)在完成時往往同表示不確定的過去現(xiàn)在完成時往往同表示不確定的過去時間狀語連用時間狀語連用,如如already, yet, just, before, recently, so far, in the last/past four years等等He has already finished the work. I havent seen him recently.We have seen that film before. Have they found the missing

3、child yet ？3. 現(xiàn)在完成時常常與表示頻度的時間狀現(xiàn)在完成時常常與表示頻度的時間狀語連用語連用,如如often, sometimes, ever, never, twice, three times, many times等等: Have you ever been to Beijing？ I have never heard of Bunny.I have used this pen only three times. I have read the book many times.非延續(xù)性動詞不能與時間段連用：非延續(xù)性動詞不能與時間段連用：go/come/begin/start/

4、die/buy/borrow/sell/leave/arrive/receive/become等詞語是瞬間動詞表示的動作是一時等詞語是瞬間動詞表示的動作是一時的，不能延續(xù)，不能與的，不能延續(xù)，不能與for、since等表示一段時間的詞等表示一段時間的詞連用，也不能用于連用，也不能用于how long引導(dǎo)的疑問句中。引導(dǎo)的疑問句中。如不能說：如不能說：He has borrowed the book for two months.()但可以說：但可以說：He has kept the book for 2 months.或：或：Its 2 months since he borrowed the

5、 book. 或：或：Two months has passed since he borrowed the book. 這些瞬間動詞常與它對應(yīng)的可以表示時間段的詞語進行互換。這些瞬間動詞常與它對應(yīng)的可以表示時間段的詞語進行互換。becomebe borrowkeep buyhave begin (start)be on endbe over openbe open diebe dead leave-be away come-be here/in go outbe out join-be a member/be in begin to study-study注明：非延續(xù)性動詞在否定結(jié)構(gòu)中可用于

6、現(xiàn)在完成注明：非延續(xù)性動詞在否定結(jié)構(gòu)中可用于現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)：時態(tài)：I havent bought anything for two days.be supposed to與與 should 的含義相同的含義相同,表示表示 “被期望或要求應(yīng)該被期望或要求應(yīng)該”, 在口語在口語中中,意為意為 “容許容許, 應(yīng)當(dāng)應(yīng)當(dāng)” .be supposed + to infinitives動詞不定式動詞不定式e.g. You are supposed to arrive on time. 你應(yīng)該按時到。你應(yīng)該按時到。MakeMake的用法的用法 1.make+賓語+adj./v. “使.”e.g. This st

7、ory made me happy/laugh.2. make money “ 賺錢” e.g. I want to make more money.3.make a living by doing sth “以.謀生”e.g. She makes a living by selling newspapers.4.make a decision “做決定，下決心”e.g. My mother made a decision to visit Hainan.5.be made of /from “由.制成”e.g. Tables are usually made of wood. (能看出原料)

8、Books are usually made from wood.(看不出原料)6.be made in “在.制成”e.g. Most of the clothes in the world are made in China.7.be made into “被制成.”e.g. Metal can be made into bikes.Use的常用短語1.used to do “過去常?！眅.g. He used to be very quiet.2.be/get used to doing “習(xí)慣于”e.g. Jim is/gets used to getting up early.3.b

9、e used for doing “用來做”e.g. Theyre used for seeing in the dark.4.use up “用光，用完”e.g. Dont let yesterday use up too much of today.1. Can you please tell me where _ the post office? ( ) A. to find B. can I find C. how to find D. find 2. -Could you please tell me where the restrooms are? ( ) -_ A. Yes, I

10、 can. B. I could. C. Sure. D. I could tell you.3.Jim has made many friends since he_ to China. ( ) A. cameB. comesC. has comeD. will come4.Paul doesnt have to be made _. He always works hard. ( ) A. learnB. to learnC. learningD. learned5.If you go into trouble you can _ your teacher _ help. ( ) A. t

11、urn, toB. ask, forC. help, withD. look, for6.would you mind _ us Marys telephone number? ( ) A. give B. give C. giving D. to giving7.Everyone is supposed _ a seat belt in the car. ( ) A.wearingB. to wear C. to be worn D. wore8. Dont forget _ the tap when you dont use it. ( ) A. turn off B. turn on C

12、. to turn on D. to turn off9 Its _ to play on the road. Youd better play in a _ place. ( ) A.safe, dangerous B. safety, danger C. safe, danger D. dangerous, safe10. I cant wait _ the present box. ( ) A. open B. to open C. opening D. openedACABBCBDDB11. There _ great changes in our country since 1979

13、. ( ) A. have been B. were C. has been D. are12. the Great Green Wall，the land produce more crops. ( )A. Thanks for B. Thanks to C. Thank to D. Thank for13. How long the film ？ ( )For about twenty minutes. A. did， begin B. has， begun C. has， been on D. has， been14. The food tastes _ and sells _. ( )

14、 A. well; well B. good; good C. good; well D. well; good15.Paris is one of _cities in the world. ( ) A. more beautiful B.the more beautiful C.the most beautiful D.most beautiful16. The noble man prefers _money to him _sorry to him. ( ) A. giving; to saying B. giving; to say C. give; to say D. to giv

15、e; to saying 17. She asked _ we were getting on well with our work. ( ) A. how B. if C. what D. that 18.Im sorry youve missed the train.It_10 minutes ago. ( ) A. left B. has left C. had left D. has been left 19.-Where does he come from ? ( ) -Pardon? -I asked where_. A.did he come from B. he came fr

16、om C. he comes from D.does he come from 20.Li Leis words makes the people _. ( ) A.happily B. angrily C. crying D. angryABCCCAAABD Manners（禮貌）（禮貌）are important to happy relations （關(guān)系）（關(guān)系）among people. No one 1 ：a person with bad manners. A 2 with good manners never laughs at people when they are in

17、trouble. Instead, he 3 to help them. When he asks for something, he says “ 4 . ”And when he receives something, he 5 says “Thank you”. He does not interrupt（打（打擾）擾） 6 people when they are talking. He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly 7 public. When he sneezes or spits（吐痰）（吐痰）, he uses a 8 . If yo

18、u are late, you 9 make an apology （道歉）（道歉）to the teacher either at the time 10 after class.( )1. A. thinks B. likes C. hates D. loves( )2. A. boy B. man C. person D. give( )3. A. tries B. wants C. has D. enjoys( )4. A. Give me B. Please C. Yes D. Hello( )5. A . never B. sometime C. usually D. still(

19、 )6. A. every B. some C. his D. other( )7. A. on B. at C. of D. in( )8. A. book B. cup C. handkerchief D. hand( )9. A. should B. will C. could D. may( )10. A. or B. nor C. and D. but ABC ABCDDCAAHave you ever planted a few trees on Tree Planting Day? Each year, millions of people, both_ 1_, plant a

20、lot of trees. But this may not be the best way to make your home a _2_ place.Last week we visited a park in Hebei. We were _3_ to find most of the trees had been burned. The workers told us that the trees _4_ soon after they were planted because they werent watered well enough. _5_ workers burned th

21、em and cleaned the place for _6_ trees to be planted this year. _7_ a card found in one of the dead trees, a student wrote,” I hope this tree will grow up with me to _8_ the backbone (棟梁) of our country.” The workers said that the survival(存活) of the trees was really more important than _9_ trees we

22、re planted. Some people in Beijing now have a new idea that they can donate (捐贈) some money and let professional (專業(yè)人士) plant and _10_ the trees.( )1.A. students and teachers B. old and young C. boys and girls D. mother and father( )2. A. smaller B. colder C. warmer D. larger( )3. A. pleased B. surp

23、rised C. interesting D. happy ( )4. A. died B. grew C. bought D. planted( )5. A. Though B. When C. Because D. So( )6. A. few B. old C. new D. dead( )7. A. Over B. From C. On D. About( )8. A. need B. hold C. plant D. be( )9. A. how many B. when C. how soon D. why( )10. A. take out B. take down C. tak

24、e up D. take care ofBBDBADCBDAD .用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.We should solve the problem with _(science) methods.2.Be _(care). There is a hole in the road.3.Shed come to find out the _(true) about the accident.4.There are so many fine drawings here, I really dont know which _(choose).5.I _(not finish) my work yet.6.When I woke up, my parents _(go) out.7.Im sorry _(bring) you so much trouble.8.There _(use) to be a lot o