1、學(xué)習(xí)好資料歡迎下載“趣味定語從句復(fù)習(xí)”教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)一、教學(xué)目標(biāo)知識(shí)目標(biāo)： 復(fù)習(xí)和掌握定語從句中關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞的作用和功能，能準(zhǔn)確選擇定語從句所需的關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞。能力目標(biāo)： 能較好地運(yùn)用定語從句，能正確組織包含定語從句的復(fù)合句。德育目標(biāo)： 培養(yǎng)分析問題解決問題的能力，熱愛祖國(guó)，關(guān)心時(shí)政，學(xué)會(huì)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)和合作，建立自信心和集體榮譽(yù)感。情感目標(biāo)： 通過學(xué)習(xí)調(diào)動(dòng)學(xué)習(xí)積極性，使學(xué)生體會(huì)到英語的趣味和實(shí)用性。二、重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)：提高學(xué)生對(duì)語法復(fù)習(xí)的興趣和積極性，較好地掌握定語從句的用法，理解定語從句，運(yùn)用知識(shí)點(diǎn)解題。三、學(xué)情分析語法向來是學(xué)生頭痛的一項(xiàng)內(nèi)容，而定語從句在歷來的高考試題中都有所體現(xiàn)，因此 , 掌握

2、這一內(nèi)容顯得尤其重要。我所教的班級(jí)學(xué)生為普通生，英語的基礎(chǔ)比較差，再加上語法復(fù)習(xí)基本以呈現(xiàn)理論為主再輔以練習(xí)，相對(duì)枯燥，學(xué)生興趣不夠，容易分散注意力，所以應(yīng)溶入一些新的教學(xué)元素。這個(gè)年齡的學(xué)生爭(zhēng)強(qiáng)好勝，喜歡新事物，于是我考慮借用大家感興趣的話題通過競(jìng)爭(zhēng)法、音像法等促進(jìn)學(xué)生的熱情，增強(qiáng)學(xué)習(xí)的效果。四、教學(xué)方法以學(xué)生為主體，嘗試創(chuàng)新思維，聯(lián)系社會(huì)采用討論、協(xié)作、探究、競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的教學(xué)模式，引導(dǎo)學(xué)生靈活運(yùn)用所學(xué)語法知識(shí)。五、教學(xué)手段利用多媒體計(jì)算機(jī)、網(wǎng)絡(luò)資源、自制音像等創(chuàng)設(shè)教學(xué)情景、問題情景，擴(kuò)大教學(xué)容量，增強(qiáng)教學(xué)的趣味性和時(shí)效性。（設(shè)計(jì)依據(jù)：新課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)要求教師在教學(xué)中要以學(xué)生為主體，采用研究性學(xué)習(xí)方法，

3、寓教于樂。檢驗(yàn)一節(jié)課成功與否，不是教師講了多少，而是以學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)效果為評(píng)價(jià)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。因此我借助多媒體，以北京奧運(yùn)為題，結(jié)合競(jìng)賽形式，力求使枯燥的語法生動(dòng)趣味化；并且考慮學(xué)生英語基礎(chǔ)的實(shí)際情況，教學(xué)過程也要體現(xiàn)素質(zhì)教育的全體性，因此設(shè)計(jì)任務(wù)循序漸進(jìn)（如按“詞句文”遞進(jìn)），由淺入深，由易到難，導(dǎo)引學(xué)生參與整個(gè)學(xué)習(xí)過程，獲得更佳的學(xué)習(xí)效果及發(fā)展智力，提高思維，觀察，注意，記憶，想象，聯(lián)想等能力。）六、課前準(zhǔn)備1、布置學(xué)生熟記定語從句各關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞的用法。2、教師準(zhǔn)備相關(guān)多媒體課件。七、教學(xué)課時(shí) ：一課時(shí)八、教學(xué)過程第一步：導(dǎo)引目標(biāo) 。Enjoy the music video“Lemon Tree

4、 ”.T: What s the name of the song? Ss: It is Lemon Tree.T: Do you like the song whose name isLemon Tree?I like the song whose name isLemon Tree very much.請(qǐng)學(xué)生把歌曲最后一句空缺的詞填上。學(xué)習(xí)好資料歡迎下載I wonder how I wonder whyYesterday you told me 'bout the blue blue skyand all _ I can seeand all_I can seeand all_I

5、can seeIs just a yellow lemon tree（答案： that, that, that）根據(jù)以上所說的2 句 I like the song whose name is Lemon Tree very much. all that I can see is just a yellow lemon tree請(qǐng).學(xué)生分析這兩個(gè)句子中劃線部分所出現(xiàn)的語法現(xiàn)象，由此導(dǎo)入到“定語從句”。T： What type of clause are the underlined parts in the two sentences?Ss: The Attributive Clause定語從

6、句。（設(shè)計(jì)思路：簡(jiǎn)單但動(dòng)感的 FLASH 很符合學(xué)生的口味，重要的是本歌的歌詞中含有定語從句，可以于歡快的節(jié)奏中導(dǎo)引學(xué)生輕松自然地進(jìn)入語法話題。）第二步：定語從句的定義和結(jié)構(gòu)的簡(jiǎn)單呈現(xiàn)。Definition ：The clause used as the attribute in a sentence is called Attributive Clause, which is used to modify a noun or a pronoun.Structure：relativepronoun(as subject , object orpredicative)antecedent+(th

7、at / which / who/whom/as)(as attribute) (whose)relative adverb (as adverbial) (when / where / why)（設(shè)計(jì)思路： 使學(xué)生加深對(duì)定語從句的結(jié)構(gòu)和關(guān)系代詞、 關(guān)系副詞的印象， 以便下面的競(jìng)賽中更好的發(fā)揮。）第三步：操練運(yùn)用。Competition趣味定語從句復(fù)習(xí)競(jìng)賽以競(jìng)賽形式，把全班分成二大組，看哪方得分高。競(jìng)賽內(nèi)容分為六部分。（設(shè)計(jì)思路：競(jìng)賽寓教于樂，更能調(diào)動(dòng)學(xué)習(xí)積極性，加強(qiáng)學(xué)生思維能力、協(xié)作競(jìng)爭(zhēng)能力及強(qiáng)化團(tuán)體榮譽(yù)意識(shí)。）第一部分語法知識(shí) (必答 )顯示 ABCD 四個(gè)字母，以任選字母的方式抽取問題，

8、 選二次，每字母含二題 （題型為理論知識(shí)填空），題目如下：Fill in the blanks.A 1、引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句的 which 可以指代前面的 先行詞 ，也可以指代前面 整個(gè)句子 。2、Whose（作定語）：指人 =of whom，指物 =of which.B1、先行詞既有人又有物時(shí)，定語從句關(guān)系詞用who 不用 which 和 that 。2、關(guān)系副詞 why 表原因，常用在先行詞reason后面， =for which 。C1、當(dāng)先行詞是表示時(shí)間的名詞，如time，day，year，month， week 等，同時(shí)又在從句中作狀語時(shí)，定語從句需要用關(guān)系副詞when 引導(dǎo)。引導(dǎo)定

9、語從句的when 也可以轉(zhuǎn)換成“介詞 which ”的形式。2、先行詞指物時(shí)，先行詞被序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級(jí)修飾時(shí)，常用that，不用 which。學(xué)習(xí)好資料歡迎下載D 1、關(guān)系代詞指物時(shí)，只用 which 不用 that 的兩種情況：(1).引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句時(shí) ;(2).關(guān)系代詞在從句中做介詞賓語并且介詞提到關(guān)系代詞前時(shí)。2、當(dāng)先行詞是表示地點(diǎn)的名詞，如place，room，mountain，airport 等，同時(shí)又在從句中作狀語時(shí)，定語從句需要用關(guān)系副詞 where 引導(dǎo)。但表地點(diǎn)的先行詞在從句中做主語或賓語時(shí)，定語從句需要用關(guān)系代詞 which 或 that 引導(dǎo)。（設(shè)計(jì)思路：復(fù)習(xí)理

10、論知識(shí)， 為以下的實(shí)際操練做較好的準(zhǔn)備， 提高準(zhǔn)確率。）第二部分選擇題 (必答 )顯示 ABCD 四個(gè)字母，以任選字母的方式抽取答題， 選二次，每字母含二題 （題型為單項(xiàng)選擇），題目如下：Choose the best answer.1.The girl _ you saw in the street is Jane.A. thatB. whoseC. whichD. as2. This is the best book _ I have been looking for all this year.A. whoB. whom C. whichD. that1. This is the pla

11、ce _ I am dying to visit these years.A. whichB. where C. in whichD. to where2. Tom didn t pass the exam,surprised me a lot.A. whichB. thatC. whoD. it1. This is the school _ Mr. Smith once taught.A. in thatB. whenC. whereD. there2. Is that the reason _ you are late for school today?A. whichB. what C.

12、 whyD. for that1. He has two sons, _ work as chemists.A. two of whomB. both of whomC. both of which D. all of whom2. She is one of the students _ been to Beijing. A. who haveB. who has C. which haveD. which has答案： ADAACCBA（設(shè)計(jì)思路：貫徹由易漸難的原則， 先從相對(duì)簡(jiǎn)單的題型單項(xiàng)選擇開練， 鼓舞士氣，提高自信心。 ）第三部分格言英譯中（搶答）Translate the foll

13、owing English proverbs into Chinese and then pick out the attributive clauses.1. God help those who help themselves天.助自助者。2. He who laughs last laughs best笑.到最后的人才是英雄。3. He who doesntreach the Great Wall is not a true man不.到長(zhǎng)城非好漢。4. He who is content (滿足 ) is always happy.知足者常樂。（設(shè)計(jì)思路：幫助學(xué)生會(huì)用英文表達(dá)幾句著名的

14、格言， 且于句中能識(shí)別定語從句。）第四部分看圖填空（搶答）Completesentenceswithproperrelativepronounsoradverbsaccordingtothe學(xué)習(xí)好資料歡迎下載following pictures.Picture The Five Friendlies1. _ is known to us all, the Five Friendlies are the mascots for 2008 Beijng Olympics.2. The Five Friendlies, one of_ is Panda Jingjing are lovely car

15、toon images, standing for 北京歡迎你 .( 答案： as, which )Picture-Olympic Torch RelayThis is the Logo of the Beijing 2008 Olympic Torch Relay,_presents the image of two runners holding the Olympic Flame high, in_ the phoenix(鳳凰 )image is used to stand for Olympic Flame. （答案： which, which )Video - Smiling An

16、gel in a Wheelchair1. The dancing girl Jin Jing, _ is a Paralympic fencer was the third torchbearer in the Olympic torch relay in Paris.2. A 27-year-old Paralympic fencer_ name is Jin Jing used her own body to protect the Olympic torch in Paris when a “pro-Tibet independence”activist attempted to di

17、srupt thetorch relay.3.Why was she called the "Smiling Angel in a Wheelchair" and the "Most Beautiful torchbearer" by Chinese netizens ?The reason_ she was called the "Smiling Angel in a Wheelchair" and the "MostBeautiful torchbearer" by Chinese netizens was_s

18、he did her best to protect thetorch, her face exhibiting courage and pride in spite of the chaotic situation.( 答案： who, whose, why, that )Picture-TheWater Cube1.The charming blue-colored National Aquatics Center (NAC), nicknamed the "Water Cube” ,by_ people are all attracted at night.2. It took

19、 over four years to construct "Water Cube", _is a new landmark in Beijing.3. The Water Cube, _ many new world records in swimming were made in 2008 Beijing Olympics, becomes a must-see place for tourists.( 答案： which, which, where )Picture Amaica's Superman1. Amaica's Usain Bolt, _

20、father said he owed his speed andpower to the local yam 番薯 vegetable, became the first man to break world records while winning both 100m and 200m races at a single Games.2. Winning both 100m and 200m races at Beijing 2008 Olympics was a big present for birthday to Usain Bolt himself, _ was just22 y

21、ears old.( 答案： whose, who )Video - China s first EVA學(xué)習(xí)好資料歡迎下載1.China'sthirdmannedspacecraftShenzhouVII,_carried three 42-year-old astronauts Zhai Zhigang, LiuBoming and Jing Haipeng, lifted off ( 發(fā)射 ) at 9:10 pm on September 25, 2008 from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in Gansu Province to

22、fulfill ( 完成 ) its most ambitious and risky mission (任務(wù) ): spacewalk.2.The astronauts orbited ( 繞軌道運(yùn)行 ) the earth for three days. In a special spacesuit,_ weighs 120 kilograms and cost about 30 million yuan, Zhai Zhigangwas scheduled to walk in space about 343 kilometers above the earth on September

23、 27.3. The moment _ astronaut Zhai Zhigang in a Chinese-made spacesuit waves a Chinese national flag as he conducts Chinas first spacewalk outside the ShenzhouSpacecraft makes all the Chinese feel proud.It is a great achievement. The successful spacewalk mission makes China the third to master the e

24、xtravehicular activity (EVA) technology following the USA and Russia. ( 答案： which, which, when )（設(shè)計(jì)思路：本部分為詞的訓(xùn)練， 用北京奧運(yùn)和神七的圖片以及真實(shí)生動(dòng)的視頻資料激發(fā)學(xué)生的熱情， 積極思考，比比在語境中誰能既快又準(zhǔn)給出關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞，并且也學(xué)學(xué)用英文說新聞，增加詞匯量，擴(kuò)大知識(shí)面。）第五部分看圖組句（搶答）Enjoy the pictures and videos about Beijing 2008 Olympics and then finish the tasks given a

25、bout attributive clauses.Picture You And MeJoin two simple sentences to make a complex sentence with an attributive clause.1.British singer Sarah Brightman and China's Liu Huan sang You and Me at the opening ceremony for the 2008 Olympics.2.You and Me is the theme song of the 2008 Olympic Games.

26、(答案： British singer Sarah Brightman and China's Liu Huan sangYou and Me which is the theme song of the 2008 Olympic Games at the opening ceremony for the 2008 Olympics. )Picture America s Superman Join two simple sentences to make a complex sentence with an attributive clause.1. Twenty-three-yea

27、r-old Michael Phelps has become the greatest ever Olympian in swimming.2. At the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games, Michael Phelps woneight gold medals.(答案：Twenty-three-year-old Michael Phelps, who won eight gold medals at the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games, has become the greatest ever Olympian in swimming.)P

28、icture Zhang NingAccordingto thefollowinginformation,organisethreesentenceswith學(xué)習(xí)好資料歡迎下載attributive clauses.China's Zhang Ning felt very excited and kissed her gold medal on the podium at the Beijing Olympic Games on August 16, 2008 after she had defended her Olympic title in the badminton women

29、's singles. (答案： 1.China's Zhang Ning, who had defended her Olympic title in the badminton women's singles, felt very excited and kissed her gold medal on the podium at the Beijing Olympic Games on August 16,2008.)2.August 16, 2008 was the day when China's Zhang Ning defended her Oly

30、mpic title in the badminton women's singles at the Beijing Olympic Games.3.The reason why China's Zhang Ning felt very excited and kissed her gold medal on the podium at the Beijing Olympic Games was that she had defended her Olympic title in the badminton women's singles.Video - Closing

31、 ceremony staged in the Bird's Nest Decide whether the relative used in the following attributive clause is right. If not, correct it.As the host country of the next Olympics, Britain praised the wayhow Beijing organized the Games. (答案： that / in which / 不填 )Join two sentences to make a complex

32、sentence with an attributive clause.1.The Beijing Olympic Games are "truly exceptional Games," said International Olympic Committee (IOC) President Jacques Rogge at the Games' closing ceremony.2. The Games' closing ceremony was staged in the National Stadium on Sunday night. ( 答案：

33、The Beijing Olympic Games are “ truly exceptional Games,” said International Olympic Committee (IOC) President Jacques Rogge at the Games' closing ceremony which was staged in the National Stadium on Sunday night.) Rewrite the sentence using an attributive clause.Beautiful fireworks exploding ov

34、er the Bird's Nest lighted up night sky during the Closing Ceremony for the Beijing Olympic Games on August 24, 2008.(答案： Beautiful fireworks which exploded over the Bird's Nest lighted up night sky during the Closing Ceremony for the Beijing Olympic Games on August 24, 2008.) Organise a sen

35、tence in right order using the words or phrases given.Which, Beijing, will be host city of the 2012 Olympic Games, passed its Olympic host baton to London, in the National Stadium or the Bird's Nest on Aug. 24, 2008 .(答案：Beijing passed its Olympic host baton to London, which will be host city of

36、 the 2012 Olympic Games, in the National Stadium or the Bird's Nest on Aug. 24, 2008 .)（設(shè)計(jì)思路： 依照循序漸進(jìn)的理念， 本部分提高了難度， 借助奧運(yùn)圖片和自制視頻資料展開句的訓(xùn)練， 考察學(xué)生用定語從句組織復(fù)合句的能力， 也為組句成文打好基礎(chǔ)。）第六部分幸運(yùn)選擇顯示六個(gè)卡通圖標(biāo)，每個(gè)圖標(biāo)分別關(guān)聯(lián)不同的運(yùn)氣（直接送分，答題給分，無分以及倒扣分）。以任選圖標(biāo)的方式抽取運(yùn)氣，選三次。學(xué)習(xí)好資料歡迎下載Who is the luckiest?There is nothing!Correction:1. The stud