1、外研版八年級上冊英語知識點Module11. studyplan學習計劃2. anumberof+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)+V（復數(shù)）：許多、大量thenumberof+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)+V（單數(shù)）：。的數(shù)量3. advice不可數(shù)名詞apieceofadvice一條建議givesb.someadvice給某人些建議advisesb.todosth建議某人去做某事4.writeit/themdown把它寫下來5. whatelse?還有什么其他的？6. Itisadj.forsb.todosth.7. Itisagoodideatodosth.8. meetsb接某人9. thisterm這學期lastter

2、m上學期nextterm下學期10. helpsb.dosth.helpsb.withsth.11. askforadvice征求意見12. basicquestions基本問題13. spendonsth.spend（in）doingsth花費時間做某事物costIttakessb.sometimetodosth.payfor14. themeaningof.的意思15. speaktosb與某人談話16. takeadeepbreath深口乎吸17. startaconversatior開始段談話18. talkaboutsth.withsb跟某人談?wù)撃呈?9. 表示建議的句子 Whata

3、boutdoing=Howaboutdoing? Whynotdo=Whydon1tyoudo.? Try（not）todosth. shoulddo It'sagoodideatodosth.:Wouldyouliketodosth. Letsbdosth. Remembertodosth.=Don'tforgettodosth. you*dbetterdosth.其他知識點：1. giveup放棄2. asksb.todosth讓某人去做某事3.improveoneself提高某人4.information消息信息，不可數(shù)名詞5.leavesth落下什么東西1.1 n+一段

4、時間（一般將來時）7. notyet（還沒有。用于現(xiàn)在完成時）8. before用于現(xiàn)在完成時9. experienee經(jīng)驗（不可數(shù)名詞）experienee經(jīng)歷（可數(shù)名詞）work工作（不可數(shù)名詞）著作（可數(shù)名詞）Job工作（可數(shù)名詞）1. .once/twice/threetimes提到次數(shù)的時候，用現(xiàn)在完成時11. finishdoingsth.完成做某事12. gooff燈熄滅13. sofar迄今為止（現(xiàn)在完成時）14. loseone*sway=loseonese路15. beawayfrom遠離16. besorrytodosth.17. listentotheradio聽收音機

5、18. writetosb寫給某人19. wouldliketodosth.愿意去做某事20. wanttodosth.21. adjenoughtodosth.22. tryone*sbesttodosth某人最大能力去做某事23. everyday（adj.）everyday（adv.）24. teacherwithglasses戴眼鏡的老師25. as作為26. like喜歡、像27. sun/wind/snow/rain不可數(shù)名詞28. attheage。在。歲時Module2travelaroundtheworld環(huán)球旅行invitesb.todosth邀請某人去做某事staywit

6、hsb跟某人呆在一起oneday總有一天1. putontakeoff穿上，脫下landin著陸takeoff起飛2. thepriceof的價錢初中英語3. dreamof/aboutsth夢到某物4. Whatdoyoureckon?Whatdoyouthinkof?Howdoyoulike?5. havebeento去了回來了havegoneto去了沒回來6. flytosw,飛至(J某地because句子becauseof+n名詞短語7. westernfood西方食物8. morethan=over超過9. sellout賣光10. cometrue實現(xiàn)Module31. Whata

7、reyouupto?=whatareyoudoing?你正在做什么？upto忙于做某事2. justnow剛剛(一般過去時)thelatestnews最新消息3. Don'tpani不要驚慌4.onthenews在新聞上5.inspace在太空1. onbusiness出差7. showsth.tosb.=showsb.sth.8. borrowsth.fromsb.lendsth.tosb.9. millionsof數(shù)以百萬計的具體數(shù)字+million10. noneof+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)+V單數(shù)11becalled被口1|做。12. also用于句中too用于句末，但有逗號aswell

8、用于句末，但沒有逗號13. growup長大14. alone無感情色彩bealonelonely有感情色彩feellonely15. preferAtoBpreferdoingAtodoingBprefertodoAratherthandoB16. sofar迄今為止(現(xiàn)在完成時)17. feellikedoingsth,喜歡做某事18. asadj.原級)as像。一樣19. sothat如此。以至于20. 現(xiàn)在完成時的結(jié)構(gòu)主語+have/has動詞的過去分詞just/already一般用于肯定句yet一般用于否定句和疑問句fo葉一段時間(forfiveyears)since+一個時間點(s

9、ince8o，clock初中英語yesterday)since+具體的年份(since1990)since+段時間+ago(sincefiveyearsago)當有一段時間存在時，終止性動詞必須變成延續(xù)性動詞 diebedead begin/startbeon buyhave borrowkeep come/gobeModule41. howlong多久2. etonwellwithsb,與某人相處融洽3. learnaforeignlanguage4. theHopeSchool5. ProjectHope希望工程6. poorchildren貧困兒童1.1 nfact事實上8. tellm

10、emore說的更多點9. howlong用fo葉一段時間/since+時間點回答howoften用頻度副詞來回答howsoon用in+一段時間提問(一般是一般將來時)howfar多遠，提問路程多遠10. takepart參力口11. aneight-year-oldboy12. dropoutofschool輟學13. onthefarm在農(nóng)場上14. beill生病15. havetodosth不得不去做某事16. getaneducation得#至教育17. withthehelpof在。的幫助下18. peopleinChinaandabroac國內(nèi)夕卜的人們19. becauseo由于

11、luck(n.)lucky(adj.)luckily(adv.)care(n.)careful(adj.)carefully(adv.)20. 反意疑問句：前肯后否、前否后肯反意疑問句必須換成主語的代詞謂語動詞在時態(tài)和人稱上要保持一致表示否定意義的詞：never/hardly/few/little/nothing/seldom/no therebebethere? You'dbetterhadn*tyou? Let1sshallwe? Letusw川you?祈使句willyou?一般現(xiàn)在時一do/does主語？現(xiàn)在進行時一anVis/are主語？一般過去時一did主語？過去進行時一wa

12、s/were主語？現(xiàn)在完成時一have/has主語？(11)情態(tài)動詞一情態(tài)動詞主語？若句子里含有否定的意義，那么yes翻譯成不”，n。翻譯成“是”Module51. 反意疑問句的相關(guān)知識P1722. Whoisitby?由。作曲3. besureof/aboutsth對某事有把握、確信4. besuretodosth確信去做某事5. hearofsth聽說6. thecapitalof。的首都7. what*yourfavourite你最喜歡的。是什么？8. afanof。的粉絲9. giveusabreak休息一會10.1don'tbelieve我不相信它!11. notonly.b

13、utalso.不但。而且。（就近原則）12. describeChinatotherestoftheworld把中國介紹給世界的其他部分13. bringwesternandChinesemusictogethe把中西方音樂結(jié)合14.1 nadditionto=besides除了Module61. Howisitgoing?過的怎么樣？2. sendsb.sth.=sendsth.tosb.3. goon繼續(xù)4. bytheriver在河邊5. belate晚的、遲的6. inatree人在樹上onatree水果在樹上onthegrass在草地上7. smileatsb朝某人微笑8. fall

14、behind落后falldown=godown摔落9. every/each（每個）+V單數(shù)10. tired累的（人）tiring累的（物、事）11. havenothingtodo無事可做12. whatfor=why13. thinkof認為thinkabout考慮14. takesth.outof拿出takeaway拿走帶走takeoff飛機起飛、脫衣服15. getup起床16. onone*swayto在某人去。的路上17,表示過去進行時的短語：Atthattime/atthatmoment/atthistimeyesterday/at。'clockyesterday/fr

15、om-to-lastnight主語+was/were+doing過去某個時刻正在做某事Module71. smell/look/taste/feel/sound+adj.2. Whafsthematterwithyou?What1swrongwithyou?3. beafraid+句子beafraidtodosth害怕做某事beafraidofdoingsth.4. trytodosth.tryone1besttodosth.盡某人最大能力去做某事5. Whatisshelike?（性格、內(nèi)在特征）Whatdoesshelooklike?（外貌）6. introduceAtoB把A介紹給Bin

16、troduceoneself自我，修召7. hearfrom=getaletterfrom=receivealetterfrom收到某人來信8. thanksforsth.9. can1twaittodos等不及去做某事10. when引導的時間狀語從句：主將從現(xiàn)11. wearglasses戴目艮鏡12. arriveat+小地點arrivein十大地點reachsw.gettosw.13. soundlike聽起來像14. aswell也15. thecaptainof。的隊長16. beproudof因。而驕傲17. workhard努力工作18. get/beangrywithsb.b

17、eangryat/aboutsth.19. badmarks壞分數(shù)20. atfirst首先21. abit=kindof稍微、有點兒Module81. showsb.sth.=showsth.tosb.2. themapof。的地圖3. overthere在刃L4. dosomeshopping=goshopping5. 表示靜止的方位：ontheright/leftinthemiddleofonthecornerofbetween-andoppositenexttoinfrontofbehind表示動態(tài)的方位：goalong=godown=walkalong=walkdowngoacros

18、sgostraightaheadturnleft/rightinto6. 表示問路的話Whereisthe?HowcanIgettothe?Whichisthewaytothe?Canyoutellmethewaytothe?7. welcometo8. aclearday晴朗的一天9. getoff下車agetooh車Module91. danger（n.）indanger處于危險中dangerous（adj.）asafe2. beexcitedtodosth興奮去做某事3. makesb.dosth.makesb.adj.makesb.n.4. havenoplacetolivein沒有地

19、方可住5. takeaway帶走6. inpeace和平的7. onearth究竟8. lookfor尋找（過程）find找到（結(jié)果）findout查清（通過研究找出結(jié)果）9. besurprisedtodosth驚奇的去做某事10. lookafter=takecareof11. therebesb./sth.doingsth某地有.sb./sth正在做某事12. liveonJU°°為生13. lessandless越來越少moreandmore越來越多14. makeaplan定4、計戈15. adj.enoughtodosth足夠。去做某事16. goback=re

20、turn返回17. thesymbolof。的象征18. suchas沒有逗號，后面一般加n.或者短語forexample一般有逗號，后面一般加句子Module101. Howisit?事情進展的怎么樣？2. placesofinterest名月生be/becomeinterestedinsth./erested開?容人interesting形容物或者事3. offertodosth主動提出去做某事4. agreetodosth同意去做某事agreewithsb同意某人agreeonsth同意某事5. almost幾乎hardly幾乎不（表示否定）6. though/a

21、lthough雖然but但是（不可以同時出現(xiàn)）7. haveagoodtime=enjoyoneself8. takeplace=happen發(fā)生9. befamousfor因。而著名befamousasf乍為。而著名10. thestoryof。的故事11. thecentreo。的中心12. beborninsw./on+日子13. oneof最高級+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)+V單數(shù)14. fallinlovewithsb.愛上某人15. befullof=befilledwith16. fillAwithB把B裝到A里17. finditadj.todosth.18. plan/decide/hop

22、e/want/agree/offer/try/want/wish/begin/need/forget/learn/+todosth.help/makesb.dosth.begladtodosth.givesb.sth.=givesth.tosb.(bring/lend/hand/send/show/leave/teach)buysb.sth.=buysth.forsb.(cook/read)Module111. itisadj.todosth.itisn.todosth.ittakessb.sometimetodosth.動詞不定式做主語的時候，謂語動詞用單數(shù)Toseeisnottobelie

23、ve.2. itispossible(impossible)todosth.itispossiblethat主語+willprobably/possibly+Veg:ltwillprobably/possiblybesunnytomorrow.3. sothat如此。以至于4. dependon依賴、依靠5. 雨雪的大用heavy風的大用strong6. be+adj.adj.+n.V.+adv.7. spring,summer,autumn(fall),winter8. 不客氣的幾種說法：Youarewelcome.Thafasllright.=Thatfsok.Withpleasure.M

24、ypleasure.Itrsapleasure.9. bepleasanttodosthf很高興去做某事10.takephotosofsth.11. bringsb.aroundsw.takesb.aroundsw帶某人到處參觀12. thebestplacetodosth去做某事的最好地方thebesttimetodosth去做某事的最好時間1. .ltisagoodidea/waytodosth.14. What'stheweatherlike?=Howistheweather?Whatwilltheweatherbelike?=Howwilltheweatherbe?15. at

25、themoment=now16. beofftosw動身去某地17. you1dbetterdos你最好做某事18. 不定代詞(something/anything/nothing/somebody/adybody/nobody)+adj.todosth.19. jokewithsb.跟某人開玩笑jokeaboutsth就某事而開玩笑telljokes講笑話20. between-and在。和。之間21. from-to從。至嘰。22. Youmustbejoking!Soundsgreat聽起來不錯Comeon趕快23. toomuch+不可數(shù)名詞太多。muchtoo+adj太。24. 季節(jié)

26、/年份/月份/前+in日期前+on25. intheend可單獨使用attheendof在。的最后26. n.adj.sunsunnycloudcloudyrainrainywindwindysnowsnowystormstormyshowershowery27. thetemperaturewillbethetemperatureofDalianisModule121. stoptodosth停下來去做某事stopdoingsht.停下來正在做的事情2. hangon等等/別掛斷3. immediately=atonce=rightnow4. accept接受receive收至U5. inr

27、edpaper6. usebothhands7. cutone*shair8. youcan'tbeserious!9. justwaitandsee.10. both兩者都+V復either兩者中的任何一個+V單neither兩者都不+V單11. makenoise12. enjoyone'sstay13. notbut不是。oo而是。oo14. bedifferentfrom15. thesameas與。相同16. hearsb.doingsth聽到某人正在做某事hearsb.dosth.聽到某人做某事的全過程17. ontime按時18. catchacold感冒catc

28、habus趕公共汽車catchupwithsb./sth追趕某人/某物19. letsb.dosth某人做某事20. stayout呆在外面21. can提問：肯定：can否定：can'tmay提問：肯定：can否定：mustn't/can't/sorrymust提問：肯定:must否定：needn't22. 物主代詞后+名詞a+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)介詞和動詞后+doing情態(tài)動詞的題一般根據(jù)翻譯來做有notsure一般用may/might交通規(guī)則一般用mustn't23. Thereisnothingintheroom,but除了）abed.Wewon'havethemeetingthisafternoonbut（而是）tomorrowafternoon.24. milkcoffeeteawaterjuice都是不可數(shù)名次25. afew+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)：許多。alittle+不可數(shù)名詞：許多。