1、冠詞冠詞分為不定冠詞 a (an),定冠詞 the 兩種。不用冠詞稱為零冠詞。I 不定冠詞( 1)泛指 類人或物。e.g. This is a pencil case.( 2)表示 “每(個(gè)) ”相,當(dāng)于 every.e.g. They have music lessons twice a week.( 3)在序數(shù)詞前,表示“再一個(gè),另一個(gè)” e.g. I have two pens, can you give me a third one?I have three books, can you give me a fourth one?( 4)固定詞組必背！ 過得愉快 洗(個(gè))澡 休息 半小

2、時(shí) 發(fā)燒 頭疼 散步 看一看 談一談 注意：不定冠詞的位置(1)當(dāng)名詞被 such, so, quite 修飾時(shí)，不定冠詞放在這些詞之后 e.g. He left in such a hurry that he forgotto close the door.She was so nice a girl that she took the blind man to the station.It is quite a good book.II 定冠詞1) 特指某 (些)人或某 (些)物.例如: the photo of the boy2) 指雙方都知道的人或物 .例如 :-Where are t

3、he new books, Jim?- They are onthe small table.3)指上文提過的人或物 .例如 :Today he is making a machine.He wants to ride the machine like a bike and fly it like a plane.4) . 用在世界上獨(dú)一無二的事物前 .例如 :The sun is bigger thanthe moon.5）.用在序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級(jí)前.及形容詞 only, very, same 等前面：e.g.: The first truck is carrying a few bask

4、ets.The third one is carrying the fewest of all.Thats the very thing Ive been looking for. _He is the only person who didnt pass the exam. _6） . 用在某些形容詞前，表示類人或物。the blind （盲人），the dead （死者）_ 富人, _ 窮人,老人，年輕人7） . 用在姓氏復(fù)數(shù)前 ,表示“某某家人”或“某某夫婦”。e.g. The Greens are having dinner at home.8） . 用在樂器前。e.g. _彈鋼琴 _

5、 彈吉他9）用在一些習(xí)慣用語中 .例如:on the right/left _by the way _at the age of _in the front of _in the middle of _in the end_ at the end of 二_III. 不用冠詞的情況：1）在專有名詞前和不可數(shù)名詞前。 e.g. China, Grade Two, Bill Smith, milk2）名詞前已有作定語用的 this, that, my, your, some, any 等代詞。e.g. The letter is in her pocket.I think the shop is

6、closed at this time of day.3）復(fù)數(shù)名詞表示一類人或事物時(shí)。 e.g. My father and mother are teachers.4）在星期、月份、季節(jié)、節(jié)日前。e.g. It is Sunday （Monday, Tuesday, etc.）Today is Mid-Autumn Day.It is cold in winter.5）在稱呼語或表示頭銜的名詞前。e.g. Uncle Wang likes making things.What colour are Mrs Green s shoes?6) 在三餐飯和球類運(yùn)動(dòng)的名稱前。e.g.He went

7、to school after breakfast.Can you play basketball?注意 : 在有些詞組中，用冠詞和不用冠詞意思有較大區(qū)別in hospital(_ )； in the hospital( _ )in prison(_ )； in the prison(_ )at table(_ _ )； at the table(_ _)in front of ( _ _ )； in the front of(_ )go to school( _ _)； go to the school( _)take place( _ _ )； take the place(_ _ )課堂

8、練習(xí)在空白處填入 a / an 或 the1._ milk is food. _ milk in this cup has gone bad.2. -Do you like playing _ football?-Yes. But I have only _ basketball.3. Do you know _ girl on _another side of _ lake?4. Theres _“u”and _“s”in _work “use”.5. She says _ animals canst live without _air, either.6. His father, who

9、is _ honest man, is teaching in _ university.7. Which is heavier, _ elephant or _ horse?8._ cold wind was blowing from the north.9. He is always ready to help _ old and _ young.10._ Greens are traveling in _ South China.11. Although _ most of us like to drink beer, those who drink _ most are _least healthy.12._Xiaomei saw _ interesting film last night. film wasabout _ kind doctor.13. You can have _ second try if you fail _ fi