1、人稱(chēng)代詞的主格和賓格人稱(chēng)代詞物主代詞主格賓格形容詞性名詞性Imemymineyouyouyouryourshehimhishissheherherhersitititsitsweusouroursyouyouyouryourstheythemtheirtheirs英語(yǔ)的人稱(chēng)代詞按用法分為主格、賓格、形容詞性物主代詞、名詞性物主代詞一主格用于動(dòng)詞前，賓格用于動(dòng)詞后。只要記住這一句話(huà)，主格和賓格就基本上用不錯(cuò)了。為了更直觀的理解，我們看下面的這些句子：I like you.         我喜歡你。You like

2、me.       你喜歡我。He likes her.       他喜歡她。She likes him.      她喜歡他。We like you.       我們喜歡你們。You like us.        你們喜歡我們。They like us.   &

3、#160;   他們喜歡我們。We like them.      我們喜歡它們。上面這些簡(jiǎn)單的句子里，like前面的人稱(chēng)代詞都是主格，而后面的都是賓格。你可以把上面的句子背過(guò)，以便熟練掌握它們的用法。你也可以把like換成別的動(dòng)詞，比如play with（和玩）、look at （看著）等等，讀著玩玩兒，你認(rèn)為哪個(gè)動(dòng)詞好玩就換成哪個(gè)。二，形容詞性物主代詞有：my我的、your你的、his他的、her她的、its它的、our我們的、your你們的、their他們的。之所以叫它們形容詞是因?yàn)樗麄儽仨毞旁诿~前面。物主則表示它們

4、是物的主人。如：我們的老師o(wú)ur teacher、我的汽車(chē)my car、你的褲子your trousers、他的風(fēng)箏his kite、她的椅子her chair、它的腿its legs、你們的學(xué)校your school、她們的聚會(huì)their party。名詞性物主代詞 有mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, yours, theirs 依次表示我的、你的、他的、她的、它的、我們的、你們的、他（她、它）們的。注意除了mine每個(gè)單詞后面都有一個(gè)“s”因?yàn)樗麄儽旧硎敲~性，所以后面不能再跟名詞，否則就犯了重復(fù)的錯(cuò)誤。比如我們可以說(shuō)my book,但不能說(shuō)mine b

5、ook；her dress而不是hers dress。請(qǐng)熟讀下面的句子： This is my book. The book is mine. 這是我的書(shū)。這書(shū)是我的。That is your desk. Thats yours. 那是你的課桌。那是你的。This is his cup. Its his. 這是他的杯子。是他的。That is her skirt. The skirt is hers. 那是她的短裙。那短裙是她的。Thats its banana. The banana is its. 那是它的香蕉。那香蕉是它的。This is our classroom. Its

6、ours. 這是我們的教室。是我們的。This is their basketball. Its theirs. 這是他們的籃球。是他們的。 人稱(chēng)代詞和物主代詞練習(xí)：1._(我) am a teacher. 2.My father is talking with _(我).3._(他) often plays basketball after school. 4._(他的) teacher is good.5._(我們) buy a pair of shoes for _(他). 6.Please pass_(我們) the ball.7._(他們) are listening to

7、 the radio. 8.This is _(我的) book. That is_(他的) 9._(他的) chair is blue. _( 我們的) is yellow.10._(我們的) classroom is big._( 你們的) is small.11._(他) often plays basketball after school.12._(他的) teacher is good. _(她的)is good too.13.My book is blue. _(you) is red. 14.Our chair is better than _ ( they).15.I wil

8、l give the presents to_(they). 16.These books are_(I), and those are_(you).17.My ruler is long. _ ( you ) is short. 18.My bike is broken. May I borrow_ ( she)?19.Can you show _(I) your book? 20.Its time for _(they) to go home.21.Mr. Green often tells _(we) some stories. 22.These are not your desks.

9、They are _(our).23.This is not my shirt. Its _(he) 24.I saw _(she) in the shop yesterday.25._ is my friend. 他是我的朋友。 26.My dog likes _. 我的狗喜歡她。27.Who is there? Its _. 是誰(shuí)啊？是我。 28.Come with _. 跟我來(lái)。29._ classroom is bigger than _. 你們的教室比我們的要大。30._ are Chinese. 我們是中國(guó)人。31.I want to buy some balloons for _

10、. 我想買(mǎi)些氣球送給他。32.These are _ photos. 這些是我們的照片。33._ like _ very much. 他們非常喜歡它。34.Let _ give _ a book. 讓我給你一本書(shū)。 35.This is _ father. 這是我的爸爸。36.Is that bike _? Yes, its _. 那輛自行車(chē)是你的嗎？是，它是我的。37._ like _ car. 我喜歡他們的小汽車(chē)。38.Our school is here, and _ is there. 我們的學(xué)校在這兒，他們的在那兒。39.Whose bike is this? Its _ (= _

11、_). 這是誰(shuí)的自行車(chē)？是她的。40.Is that car _? Yes, its _. 那輛車(chē)是你的嗎？是的，它是我的。用代詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1There is a letter for_ (her 、hers) mother. 2That is _ (she ) coat. The coat is red.  _ (its)is a new one. 3Whose pens are these? _(their) are _ (we). 4Give _(he) a toy, please. 5_(we) eyes are black. _ (us) come from

12、 Japan. 6Tim and Bill are twins. _ （their）are from England. _(them) parents are teachers in the No.6 Middle School. 7Give the book to _(I ). 8These books are _(we). 9That is not _ kite. That kite is very small, but _ is very big.( I )10The dress is _. Give it to _. ( she )11Is this _ watch? (you) No

13、, its not _ . ( I )12_ is my brother. _ name is Jack. Look! Those stamps are _. ( he )13I can find my toy, but wheres _? ( you )14Show _ your kite, OK? (they)15I have a beautiful cat. _ name is Mimi. These cakes are _. ( it )16.  _ is my aunt. Do you know _ job? _ is a nurse. ( she )17That

14、 is not _ camera. _is at home. ( he )18Where are _ ? I cant find _. Lets call _ parents. ( they )19.  _ dont know her name. Would you please tell _. ( we )20The girl behind _ is our friend. (she )1. She is a student, _ name is Julia. A. its B. her C. hers D. his2. Could you help _ with _ E

15、nglish, please.A. I, my B. me, me C. me, my D. my, I3. A friend of _ came here yesterday. A. my B. his C. him D. himself4. _ pencil-box is beautiful. But _ is more beautiful than _.A. Toms, my, he B. Tom's, mine, his C. Tom's, mine, him D. Tom's, my, his5. Most of _like Chinese food. A. they B.their C. them D. theirs6. Don't you let _ help you ? A. I and my friend B. my friend an