1、雅思大作文語料庫第1 頁共5 頁1第1 頁共5 頁#25. potential hazards 潛在危險(xiǎn)26. pose a threat to 對(duì)有一種威脅27. promote relative industries 促進(jìn)相關(guān)產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展28. accelerate 加速29. means of transportation 交通方式30. transportation tools 交通工具31. social status 社會(huì)地位32. environmentally-friendly resources 環(huán)保的能源33. make people ' s life ea使人們生活更

2、方便34. alternative fuel 可替代燃料35. sustai nable developme nt 可持續(xù)性發(fā)展36. scientific exploration 科學(xué)探索37. air travel 航空旅行38. ridiculous 可笑的39. absurd 荒唐的40. substitute 取代41. overcome difficulties 克服困難42. make progress 取得進(jìn)步43. a sense of n ati onal pride民 族自豪感44. un precede nted 前所未有的45. soaring 不斷上升的46. gi

3、ve a great push to the economicgrowth 極大地推動(dòng)了經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展47. see dramatic breakthroughs取得突破性進(jìn)展48. aggravate 使惡化49. optimize 優(yōu)化50. cure-all solution 萬能良藥教育&科技1. adva need scie nee 尖端科學(xué)2. scientific invention 科學(xué)發(fā)明3. exert a far-reaching impact on 對(duì)產(chǎn)生一種深遠(yuǎn)的影響4. double-edged sword 雙刃劍5. earth-shaking changes

4、翻天覆地的改變6. pay the way for the futuredevelopment 為未來的發(fā)展鋪平道路7. lay a solid foundation for 為打下良好的基礎(chǔ)8. energy crisis 能源危機(jī)9. depletion of resources 能源消耗10. milestone 里程碑11. sophisticated equipme nt 尖端設(shè)備12. technical innovation 科技創(chuàng)新13. expediency 權(quán)宜之計(jì)14. antithetical 與背道而馳的15. over-commercialized 過渡商業(yè)化的16

5、. a heated discussion 熱烈的討論17. exhaust gas 廢氣18. disastrous 災(zāi)難性的19. overshadow 使相形見絀20. compared to/with 與相比21. usher in 引領(lǐng)22. speedy and comfortable 既快捷又舒適23. opposite forces 負(fù)面影響a fatal breakdown 致命故障第1 頁共5 頁#第1 頁共5 頁#社會(huì)話題1. urbanization 城市化2. centralization 集中化3. imbalance 不平衡4. in the long run 從

6、長遠(yuǎn)角度而言5. i nfrastructure 基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施6. booming 繁榮發(fā)展的7. tertiary industry 第三產(chǎn)業(yè)8. tranquility 寧靜9. revenue 稅收10. commercialization 商業(yè)化11. traffic congestion 交通擁擠12. water scarcity 水短缺the environmental pollution 環(huán)境污染第1 頁共5 頁213. over-industrialization 過度工業(yè)化14. over-crowdedness 過度擁擠15. unemployment 失業(yè)16. wealt

7、h distribution 財(cái)富分配17. social instability 社會(huì)動(dòng)蕩18. urban construction 城市建設(shè)19. population explosion 人口激增20. a rising crime rate 犯罪率上升21. drain of energy and resources 能源和資源消耗22. offer more job opportunities 提供更多的就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)23. a rapid pace of life 快節(jié)奏生活24. stress-related illnesses 與壓力有關(guān)的疾病25. high cost of li

8、ving 高額生活費(fèi)用26. pastoral life 田園生活27. class polarization 階級(jí)兩極分化28. social welfare 社會(huì)福利29. give special care to給予特殊關(guān)照30. urban spraw I 城市擴(kuò)張31. convenient transportation means 便捷的交通工具32. better medical services更好的醫(yī)療服務(wù)33. pressure of modern life in city 城市生活壓力34. be vulnerable to 易于患上35. melting pot 熔爐3

9、6. on the brink of 處于邊緣37. pollutant 污染性物質(zhì)38. waste disposal 廢物處理39. put the blame on歸咎于40. be attributable to歸因?yàn)?1. ways of consumption 消費(fèi)方式42. suffer heavy losses 遭受重大損失43. citizen 居民44. be confronted with 面臨著45. breed crimes 滋生犯罪46. vicious cycle 惡性循環(huán)47. a feasible measure一 種可行的措施48. give priorit

10、y to 優(yōu)先考慮city planners 城市規(guī)劃者第1 頁共5 頁3第1 頁共5 頁#工作&就業(yè)1. ambitious 雄心壯志的、野心勃勃的2. adaptability 適應(yīng)性3. adapt oneself to 使自己適應(yīng)4. prosperity 繁榮5. be disadvantageous to 對(duì)不利6. flow of personnel 人才流動(dòng)7. mechanism of personnel flow 人才流動(dòng)機(jī)制8. survival of the fittest 適者生存9. a sense of accomplishme n成就感10. poten

11、tiality 潛能11. learn to cooperate and comprise 學(xué)習(xí)合作和妥協(xié)12. be deeply impressed with對(duì)印象很深13. company philosophy 企業(yè)文化14. flexibility 靈活性15. competitive 競(jìng)爭激烈的16. arena 舞臺(tái)17. team-work spirit 團(tuán)隊(duì)合作精神18. treasure opportunity 珍惜機(jī)會(huì)19. a fat salary 收入頗豐20. a harmonious interpersonal relationship 和諧的人際關(guān)系21. a s

12、ense of responsibility 責(zé)任感22. material gains 物質(zhì)待遇23. promising future 光明的前途24. bright prospect 光明的前景25. a challenging job 一份具有挑戰(zhàn)性的工作26. turning point 轉(zhuǎn)折點(diǎn)27. be closely related to 與息息相關(guān)28. get adva need in the societ y 出人頭地29. a decent job 一份體面的工作30. chance of promotion 升遷機(jī)會(huì)31. stability and satisfac

13、tion 穩(wěn)定感和滿足感32. keep skills fresh and up-to-date 使技能可以不斷更新33. expand one ' s horiZb闊視野34. balance work and life平衡工作和生活35. from-nine-to-five 朝九晚五一族36. shoulder/undertakeone'sresponsibility 承擔(dān)起自己的責(zé)任37. upgrade oneself 提升自我38. a well-paid job 高收入工作39. creative work 創(chuàng)造性工作40. stand up to / meet t

14、he challenge 迎接挑戰(zhàn)41. realize the value of life 實(shí)現(xiàn)人生價(jià)值42. enrich one's social experience豐富一個(gè)人的社會(huì)閱歷43. cultivate one' sindependence and tough ness培養(yǎng)自己的獨(dú)立性和堅(jiān)韌性44. seek for personal development 追求個(gè)人發(fā)展45. display one ' s tSe示才能46. a sense of self-fulfillment自我實(shí)現(xiàn)感文娛&媒體1. paparazzi 狗仔隊(duì)2. ma

15、ss media 大眾媒體3. entertainment 娛樂 journalism 新聞業(yè)4. the latest news 最新消息5. exclusive news 獨(dú)家新聞6. n ews age ncy新聞社7. freedom of the press 新聞自由8. coverage 新聞報(bào)道9. do reportage on 報(bào)導(dǎo) 10. hit the headlines 上頭條11. live broadcast 直播12. quiz show 智力競(jìng)爭節(jié)目13. game show 游戲節(jié)目14. talk show 脫口秀15. sitcom 情景喜劇16. soa

16、p opera 肥皂劇17. movie star 電影明星18. affair 緋聞19. rise to fame 聲名鵲起20. invade one 's privacy 侵?jǐn)_了的隱私47. promotion opportunity 提升機(jī)會(huì)48. meet one 's personalized needs 滿足某人個(gè)性化需求49. define one ' s確o定自己的角色50. social recognition 社會(huì)認(rèn)可51. accumulate experie nee 獲取經(jīng)驗(yàn)52. inspiring 鼓舞人心的53. motivation

17、動(dòng)機(jī)54. workaholic 工作狂55. working environment 工作環(huán)境56. work overtime 加班57. improve one 's capabilities 提高某人能力58. develop one ' s ta培養(yǎng)!才智59. ideal workplace 理想工作場(chǎng)所60. master interpersonal skills 掌握人 際交往技能21. popularity 知名度22. scandal 丑聞23. sensational 轟動(dòng)的24. prevalent 普遍的、流行的25. audience ratings

18、 收視率26. live in virtual would 生活在一個(gè)虛擬世界中27. be a great comfort to somebody 對(duì)來說是一個(gè)巨大安慰28. meet different tastes 滿足不同口味29. follow the fashion blindly 盲目追逐時(shí)尚30. cultural insights 文化視角31. learn about the would 了解世界32. a thrilling experience 一種令人激動(dòng)的經(jīng)歷33. move somebody to tears 使感動(dòng)落淚34. get relaxed and en

19、tertained 得到放松和娛樂35. venue 場(chǎng)所36. has its value 有其自己價(jià)值inspiration 靈感第1 頁共5 頁537. scope of knowledge 知識(shí)面38. spread knowledge 傳播知識(shí)39. break with old customs 拋棄傳統(tǒng)40. carry down from generation to generation 代代相傳41. advocate the new lifestyle. 倡導(dǎo)新的生活方式42. satiate people ' spsychological demands 滿足心理需

20、求43. attach more importa nee to更重視44. nurture imagination 培養(yǎng)想象力45. arouse one's curiosityaboutsomething 引發(fā)某人對(duì)某事的好奇心46. enrich one 's knowledge 豐富某人知識(shí)47. value of knowledge 知識(shí)的價(jià)值48. cultural differences 文化差異性49. time is fleeting and art is long 時(shí)光飛逝，藝術(shù)永恒50. cultural diversity 文化多元化51. cultura

21、l treasures 文化寶藏52. cross-cultural communication 跨文化交流53. cultural reconstruction 文化重建54. spiritual civilization 精神文明55. achievements of art 藝術(shù)成就56. preserve the cultural relics 保護(hù)文化遺產(chǎn)57. blueprint 藍(lán)圖 skyscraper 摩天大樓58. high-rise office buildings 高層寫字樓59. city construction 城市建設(shè)60. beautify our life

22、美化我們的生活61. human civilization 人類文明62. cradle of culture 文化搖籃63. mainstream culture 主流文化64. cultural traditions 文化傳統(tǒng)65. local customs and practices 風(fēng) 土人情66. attract people '吸引人們的眼球67. remove prejudice and misunderstanding 消除偏見和誤解68. adhere to the tradition 堅(jiān)持傳統(tǒng)maintain the world peace 維護(hù)世界和平第1 頁共

23、5 頁6第1 頁共5 頁#雅思常見替換詞1解決: solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle2 破壞：damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize3 給與：give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford4培養(yǎng)： develop, cultivate, foster，nurture5 優(yōu)勢(shì)：adva ntage, merit, virtue, ben efit, upside, stre n

24、gth6 缺陷：disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness7使迷惑： puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle8重要的： key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable, imperative9 認(rèn)為： think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue, beconvinced, be firmly con

25、vinced, be fully convinced10 保護(hù)：protect, con serve, preserve11 確保：assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge12有害的： bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental13 要求 :request, dema nd, n eeds, requisiti on14消除： eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth away15 導(dǎo)致：lead to, bring about, result in, cause,

26、spark off, conduce to, procure, induce,generate16因此： so, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, as a consequence, accordingly, as a result, because of this, as a result of this17增長至： grow to，rise to，increase to，go up to，climb to ，ascend to，jump to， shoot to18 降低至：dip to, fall to , decline to, decreas

27、e to drop to, go down to, reduce to, slump to， descend to， sink to， slide to19 保持穩(wěn)定： level out, do not change, remain stable, remain still, remain steady, be stable,maintain the same leve,lremain unchanged,be still,remain the same leve,l stay constan,t keep at the same leve,l level off, stabilize, k

28、eep its stability, even out20 急劇的： dramatically, drastically, sharply, hugely, enormously, steeply, substantially, considerably, significantly,markedly,surprisingly, strikingly ,radically, remarkably, vastly, noticeably21 平穩(wěn)地： steadily, smoothly, slightly, slowly , marginally, gradually, moderately, mildly22 宣稱： allege, assert, declare, cla