1、外延版七年級上冊知識點匯總Starter Module 1I . Useful expressions:Good morning /afternoon Thank you my teacher my friend Miss ZhouI mMy mane'sHello ,class This is His /Her name isNice to meet you It s time to do sth See you tomorrow How are you?Fine ,thank you What s your name, please ?Can you spell it ,pleas

2、e ? Its time to go now .n .Grammars1. Hello 做感嘆詞，你好是答招呼語和問候的話，一般用于熟人和朋友之間，也可用于陌生人之間，語氣比較隨便，可單獨使用，一方說hello 對方也用hello 來回答，也可加呼語，但用逗號分開。和它相近的用法有hi, hey . hello 也可用于引起注意常用在打電話時，相當于喂2. good morning 早上好。是人們在早上或上午見面時比較正式的問候語，答語仍為goodmorning . 在非正式的場合，如果是朋友家長或熟人之間見面可省略good , 只用 morning來互相問候。3. goodbye 用做感嘆詞

3、，再見！ 是英語里比較正式的告別用語。在實際生活中一般用于與陌生人或年長的人告別，它的縮略形式byebye 或 bye 可以用于比較隨便的口語中，回答時只要重復(fù)一下即可。4. Miss 小姐，老師一般用于未婚女子的姓前Mrs 夫人一般用于已婚女子姓或丈夫姓氏前Mr 先生一般用于男子姓氏前Ms 小姐，女士一般用于不知道婚否的女子姓前，現(xiàn)在Ms 應(yīng)用更廣些。5. 中國人的名字譯成英語時，習慣上按漢語拼音來拼寫，姓在前，名在后，書寫時姓和名分開寫，而且二者的首字母要大寫，若名字部分有兩個字時，應(yīng)連在一起寫，只將第一個字母的首字母大寫即可。Li Daming 如果是復(fù)姓也寫在一起，只將第一個字母的首字

4、母大寫即可。 Sima Qian 如果名字部分的第二個字是以元音字母開頭的時候，一般要在兩個字中間加 Li Li an 否則容易讀成李連。6. how are you ? 是熟人見面時的問候語，通常是經(jīng)過短暫時間之后再見面時表示問候，用于詢問對方身體狀況，通常用I m fine ,thanks ./Fine , thank you . /I m very well ./I m OK 等來回答。當別人用how are you ?來問候時，回答除了表示感謝，習慣上還要反問對方的身體狀況。 可一用 Fine, thank you .And you ? 來回答，And you 相當于 And how

5、are you ?你也好嗎？對方回答I m fine ,too .Thank you .7. thanks 做感嘆詞，謝謝，是一個禮貌用語，thanks 與 thank you 相同，但不如thank you正式。當別人幫助關(guān)心稱贊或祝福我們時應(yīng)該表示感謝。8. This is 是英語介紹他人時習慣上用的句型，也可以That is 但一般不用He/She is 從交際習慣上一般先把年輕人介紹給長者；先把地位低者介紹給尊者；在賓主之間，先介紹賓客；男女之間，先把男士介紹給女士。9. see you tomorrow 是非正式的告別語，常用在家庭成員內(nèi)部，同學之間，好友之間。這句話的變體形式很多s

6、ee you see you next week see you later see you next Monday10. nice to meet you 初次見面經(jīng)人介紹后，兩人之間的問候語，可用nice to meet you（ too）來回答。也可用于雙方好久未見，偶然相逢時的場合，表示一種高興的心情。11. It s time to do sth 到了做某事的時間了It s time to have a rest .Starter Module 2. Useful expressions:Sit down stand up open the door/window draw a pi

7、cture how manyput up your hand close your book telephone numberMr Chen sput down your hand close the door/windowa new studentWhat's your number ?open your book listen to sbin Class 3.Grammars1. 祈使句：是英語的基本句型之一，表示說話人的叮囑，勸告，請求或命令，祈使句一般沒有主語，肯定結(jié)構(gòu)都以動詞原形開頭。句末用感嘆號或句號。朗讀時用降調(diào)。祈使句的否定形式由Dont +動詞原形構(gòu)成，常用來表示勸告

8、建議。Don t open your book .Please 可以放在祈使句中也可以用在疑問句中，在祈使句中可以放在句首也可以放在句末，用于句末時，其前面要用逗號隔開，在疑問句中則只能放在句末，前面加逗號。Sit down please please sit down Can you spell it ,please ?2. 基數(shù)詞：英語中表示數(shù)目或數(shù)量多少的數(shù)詞。（一） 基數(shù)詞的拼寫：（ 1 ）1-12 的基數(shù)詞是獨立的單詞，有其各自的形式。One ,two ,three, four, five, six, seven,eight, nine, ten, eleven, twelve（2）

9、 13 19 的基數(shù)詞以teen 結(jié)尾， 單詞的兩個音節(jié)重讀。Thirteen, fourteen , fifteen, sixteen,seventeen, eighteen ,nineteen（3） 20-90 十位的整數(shù)都以ty 結(jié)尾， 單詞的第一個音節(jié)重讀。Twenty, thirty ,forty , fifty, sixty,seventy, eighty , ninety,（4） 21 99 之間的非正數(shù)須在十位與個位之間加連字符-.twenty- three（二 ）基數(shù)詞的用法：( 1)基數(shù)詞表示編號，要將基數(shù)詞放在被修飾詞之后，首字母都要大寫。Unit Two(2) 基數(shù)詞表

10、示電話號碼，可單個讀，重復(fù)的數(shù)字也可以用double .(3) 基數(shù)詞表示年齡。He is twelve years old(4) 基數(shù)詞表示時間6： 30 six thirty(5) 基數(shù)詞表示數(shù)學式子。5+5=？ What s five and five ?3. 疑問詞 what 和 grade class row team colour 等詞一起連用用于提問年級，班級，排， 組，顏色等 . What class is he in ? Hes in Class 4 .4. How old +be +主語？用于詢問年齡。用于熟人之間或長輩詢問晚輩。陌生人之間一般不能直接詢問年齡，尤其不能詢問

11、女士的年齡5. 英語中先說小單位再說大單位所以先說班級后說學年。Im in Class Four ,Grade OneStarter Module 3I . Useful expressions:in Englishwrite it /them on the blackboard I dont know You re welcomeof course what s this in English ?how do you spell it ?Can you say that again please ?can you help me ? What colour is it ?n .Grammar

12、s1 .can 是情態(tài)動詞，能，能夠沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化，不能獨立作謂語，必須與后面的動詞一起構(gòu)成謂語。含有情態(tài)動詞的肯定句，大多數(shù)表示主語做某事的能力，變疑問句時，把can 提到句首即可。變否定句在can 后加 not .I can write in English . Can you see the picture ? Yrs ,I can . no, I can t .2 .want 想要 后接名詞、代詞、動名詞。I want a pen . He doesn t want it .I want to sit down .3 .help sb (to) do sth =help sb wi

13、th sth 幫助某人做某事Can you help me (to) study my English ? Can you help me with my English ?4 .a 用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前。A map按用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前。An apple5 . in +某種語言用某種語言What s this in English ?6 . what s this /that ? 答語用 It s .7 . no=not a /an /not any 修飾單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞用not a /an 修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞用notany8 .what colour is it ?詢問某

14、物是什么顏色。答語用its +顏色Starter Module 4. Useful expressions:Write in /on your favourite day table tennis after school in spring on Sunday my birthdayin London good idea this afternoonmy everyday Englishwhat day play footballwhat day is it today ? It s Monday .what day is your favourite day ?what s the wea

15、ther like in Beijing in summer? What s your favourite sport?Let s go swimming on Wednesday .n .Grammars1. 關(guān)于星期的知識點A 書寫星期幾開頭字母要大寫?？梢杂猛暾问?，也可以用縮寫形式，其縮寫形式除星期四是前四個字母外，其他都是前三個字母，運用縮寫形式是后面的點不能丟，Mon. Tue. Wed. Thur. Fri. Sat. Sun.B 一周中的第一天是星期天，以此類推，一周中的最后一天是星期六。The first day of the week is Sunday . The las

16、t day of the week is Saturday .C. 星期前不用冠詞。D 星期前用介詞on . I don t go to school on Sunday .E. 詢問星期幾用what day . 答語 Its +星期幾2.it 作代詞時的其他用法。A 指代前面提到過的事物。The pen isn t Tom s . Its Jim s .B. 代替指示代詞this /that . What s this ? Its a book .C. 指嬰兒或不明身份的人。Whos the baby ? Its my son .Someone is knocking at the door

17、 ,who is it ?D. 指時間，距離長度，天氣等。How far is it from your home to school ?It s sunny today .3. writein 把寫在上多指寫在書上或本子上writeon把寫在上多指寫在黑板、墻、地等上面You can write your name in the exercise bookDont write your name on the wall .4. favourite =like best 最喜歡 Sunday is my favourite day . I like Sunday best .5. what s

18、 the weather like in + 時間/地點= How is the weather in 時間/地點詢問某時/某地天氣what s the weather like in Shanghai ? = How is the weather in Shanghai?6. let s do sth 讓我們做某事Let s go to school .7. play + 表示球類運動的名詞，前不加冠詞。I like playing football .Play+the + 表示樂器的名詞前一定有冠詞He often plays the piano after school .8. like

19、 doing sth 表示經(jīng)常性的動作或狀態(tài)。She likes eating apples .Like to do sth 表示一次性的動作Do you like to go to the zoo with me ?9. go +表示運動的動名詞表示去做運動 go swimming go skating go boatingGo hiking go fishing go skiing10. on in atOn 用在具體的日期前on March 8 on one cold winter . on Sunday morningIn 用在年月，世紀，四季，或泛指一天的上午下午晚上等in the

20、morningAt 多用于表示具體部位錢和時刻前at half past six . at noonModule 1. Useful expressions:be fromyears oldfull namegiven namewhat about you ?the capital of China family name welcome tolast name first name middle name how old English nameWhere are you from ? good to see you.Grammars1. be from =come from +地點 來自,

21、是的人Where is he from ? Where does he come from ?He is from England. He comes from England . He is English .2. what about =how about 怎么樣？常用來詢問他人的情況，征求意見或提出建議。后接名詞代詞動名詞。What about the car over there ? I m tired ,what about you ?My pen is black ,what about yours ? what about go swimming ?3. capital 首都，省

22、會，大寫的Beijing is the capital of our country . The capital of Shandong is Jinan .This is a capital letter .4. given name =first name 名 family name = last name 姓In Chinese , the family name is the first and the given name is last .family name (last name)+ given name (first name)=Chinese nameIn English

23、,the given name is first and the family name is last .given name (first name)+ family name (last name)= English name5. welcome to + 地點 歡迎來到welcome to Class Two, Grade One .6. where +be +i語 + from ? 來自于哪？ Where are you from ?7. be動詞的用法我用am,你用are , is連著他她它。單數(shù)名次用is ,復(fù)數(shù)名詞全用are。變疑問往前提，句末問號莫丟棄。變否定更容易，be后n

24、ot莫忘記。疑問否定任你變，句首大寫莫遲疑。8. 人稱代詞和物主代詞人稱代詞：用來代替上文提到的人或物人稱代詞分主格和賓格，主格在句中作主語，賓格在句 中做賓語，用在動詞和介詞后。主格：I youhesheitweyouthey賓格：me youhimheritusyouthemWe are in Class One , Grade Two . Let me help him . he sits between her and us .物主代詞：表示所有關(guān)系的代詞，物主代詞分形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞。形容詞性物主代詞只能用在名詞前，名詞性物主代詞不修飾任何成分，單獨使用。名詞性物主代詞

25、=形容詞性物主代詞+名詞形容詞性物主代詞：my your his her its our your their名詞性物主代詞：mine yours his her its ours yours theirsMy coat is green ,what about yours (your coatModule 2I . Useful expressions:On the right of In front of At school for exampleon ones right in the photo at home family treeon the left ofbus stationa

26、t the same hospitala hotel manageronones leftbus drivernext to police stationfarm worker my family photoa photo of my familyn .Grammars1. 指示代詞：用來指示或標識人或事物。this ,that , these , those .this these談?wù)撾x自己近的人或物時，that, those談?wù)撾x自己遠的人或物時this that 是單數(shù)，these, those 是復(fù)數(shù)。當指示代詞作主語構(gòu)成一般疑問句時，當指示代詞所指的事物已確定，后面指示代詞指人時用h

27、e ,she ,they，來代替，指物時用 it, they來代替。Is this your bike ?Yes ,it is .Are these your grandparents ?Yrs ,they are .Is this your friend Tony ? Yes ,he is .2. 名詞所有格。名詞所有格表示名詞之間的所有關(guān)系，有兩種形式，一種是s 一種是 of 所有格。A.通常在名詞詞尾加 's , 以s結(jié)尾的名詞在 s后加'.Tom's pen Teachers'DayB 表示兩者或兩者以上共同擁有，在最后一個名詞后加 s , 若表示分別擁

28、有則名詞后分別加 s.Lily and Lucy s mother is a nurse .Tom s and Jims books are missing .C. of 所有格用來表示無生命的東西a map of China desks and chairs of our schoolD. 雙重所有格形式一是of +名次所有格二是of +名詞性物主代詞。Hes a friend of my brother s .Is she a daughter of yours ?E. 表示店鋪，醫(yī)院，診所，住宅的名稱時，常在名詞后加s 代表全稱。At the doctor s .F. 不定代詞someo

29、ne ,anyone 等和 else 連用 s 應(yīng)加在 else 后， someone else sG. 表示時間、距離、國家、城市等無生命東西的名詞也可以在詞尾加s 或 構(gòu)成所有格。todays newspaper three hours walk thirty tons weight China s capitalH. 用 to 也可以表示所有格。 “鑰匙 答案 橋和路，出入口所有歌格用to”The key to the car the answer to the question the bridge to knowledgethe enterance to the theaterThe

30、 way to the school the exit to the building3. in front of 指在某一范圍以外的前面反義詞是behindin the front of 指在某一范圍以內(nèi)的前面反義詞是at the back ofThe teacher is standing in the front of the classroom .Mary is standing in front of her car .4. 詢問職業(yè)的句型。A. what +be + 主語？What s your mother ? She s is nurse .B. what do/does +主

31、語+do ?what does your brother do ?He s is a policeman .C. what s one s job ?what s your job ? I m a teacher .5. 動詞 +r/er/or 構(gòu)成名詞manage manager teach teacherdrive driverclean cleaneract actorvisit-visitor5. policeman policewoman Englishman其復(fù)數(shù)將man,woman 變成 men womenwrite writerplay playerwork-workerinv

32、ent -inventorEnglishwoman Frenchman FrenchwomanMan woman 構(gòu)成復(fù)合名詞變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)時，前后兩個詞都要變成復(fù)數(shù)。Woman doctor-women doctorsPolice 為警察，常與the 連用作主語時，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。The police are coming .Module 3. Useful expressions:A lot of on the teacher s desk on the classroom desk a map of the world a map of England dining hall science

33、lab s ports hall how many in the middle of between andon everyones desk a map of Chinaon the left of classroom building school gateoffice buildingn .Grammars1 .There be 結(jié)構(gòu)表示某地某時存在某人某物There be +某人/某物+某地/某時 There be 結(jié)構(gòu)的主語a, There be 結(jié)構(gòu)的 there 是引導(dǎo)詞，無實義，其主語是be 后的名詞或名詞短語。且名詞或名詞 短 語 通 常 用 不 確 定 的 限 定 詞 ，

34、如 a ,no , all 等 修 飾 。 也 不 用 確 定 的 限 定 詞 the ,this ,that ,these ,those 等修飾。b, There be 結(jié)構(gòu)的主語不能是人稱代詞，專有名詞及被物主代詞或名次所有格修飾的名詞。誤： There is China in the east of the world . there are their books on the desk .There are they under tree .c.若要說明被限定的某人某物在某處時，常用某人某物+be +地點Tom is in the room . There be 結(jié)構(gòu)的謂語a, Th

35、ere be 結(jié)構(gòu)的謂語是be ，它在人稱數(shù)上應(yīng)和后面的主語即名詞保持一致，即主語是不可數(shù)名詞或可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)時用is /was ,主語是復(fù)數(shù)時用are /were . 主語是兩個或兩個以上的名詞時， be 的形式采取臨近原則，即與離它最近的主語的數(shù)保持一致。There is a picture on the wall . there is an orange and apples in the basket .There is some water in the bottle . There are some bananas in the basket .b, There be 結(jié)構(gòu)的謂語動詞

36、有時不用be 而用其它動詞，如live , stand , lie, seem 等使語言表達更生動。Long long ago , there lived a king . There be 結(jié)構(gòu)的常見時態(tài)。一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。There is /are +名詞一般過去時態(tài)There was /were + 名詞一般將來時態(tài)There is going to /will be + 名詞現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)There has /have been +名詞 There be 結(jié)構(gòu)可與情態(tài)動詞連用，表示推測。There must be no one in the room . There be 結(jié)構(gòu)的句型轉(zhuǎn)換。a

37、 , 若對主語提問，無論主語是單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)都用whats +地點？There are some flowers in the garden . There is a book on the desk .What s in the garden ?What s on the desk ?b ,對修飾名詞的數(shù)詞或表示不確定數(shù)目的詞提問，如果是可數(shù)名詞用how many +名詞復(fù)數(shù)+arethere +其它？如果是不可數(shù)名詞用how much +不可數(shù)名詞+is there +其它？There are some flowers in the garden . how many flowers are

38、 there in the garden ?There is a little milk in the glass . -how much milk is there in the milk ?There is a_cat in the room How many cats are there in the room ? 反義疑問句用 be not there . there be 與 have/has 區(qū)別a , There be與has /have都當有講，但have表示所屬關(guān)系，即持有，擁有，占有，而 there be 表示客觀存在，不說明所有關(guān)系。 He has a pen .b .當

39、主語是物或時間名詞時，而且表示整體與局部，兩者可互換。The building has 6 floors .there are 6 floors in the building .A week has seven days .there are seven days in a week .c,在一般時態(tài)是，there 不能與have連用。2. in the tree 指外來物體在樹上。 There is a bird in the tree .On the tree 指樹木本身長出的葉子。果實等。 There are a lot of apples on the apple trees .In

40、 the wall指窗戶釘子門洞孔等鑲嵌入墻內(nèi)。There is a hole in the wall .On the wall指地圖畫像等懸掛張貼于墻內(nèi)。There is a clock on the wall .3.in the middle of 在中間 He is standing in the middle of the room .There is a lake in the middle .4 .between and 在和之間 put this box between the desk and the wall .5 .動詞+ing 構(gòu)成名詞。Build building me

41、et meeting turn-turning6 .what's like ?是什么樣子？指人時既可以指外貌特征又可以指人的品行特征。What's the weather like ? what's he like ?He's tall .he is clever .7 .a lot of =lots of許多的，大量的其后既可接可數(shù)名詞又可接不可數(shù)名詞當后面接可數(shù)名詞時可以和 many互換，當后面接不可數(shù)名詞時可以和much互換。We've got lots of oranges . (many) We ve got lots of milk .(mu

42、ch)8 . furniturefurniture屬表總稱的物質(zhì)名詞（也有的書稱之為集合名詞），沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式，也不能與不定冠詞連用，含義上永遠是單數(shù)。如：She furnished the apartment with modern furniture.她給那套公寓裝配了現(xiàn)代家具。Many things, such as toys, furniture, and computers, are made of plastic.許多東西 如玩具、家具和電腦都是塑料做的。l.that ' s即使其前受到all, some等的修飾，也不能用復(fù)數(shù)。如：I ' veust bought s

43、ome new furniture. 我剛買了 些新家具。All the furniture was covered with dust.所有家具都落滿了灰塵。2.若要表示 量”，可用 much, little, a little, a lot of, lots of 等修飾，但不能用 many, few, a few等修飾。如:The room had little furniture in it. 室內(nèi)沒什么家具。There is a lot of furniture in his living-room. 他的客廳里有很多家具。The room was small and contain

44、ed far too much furniture. 房間很小而家具實在太多。若要表示“數(shù) ”可用 a piece of (article, item) of 等修飾。如：A desk is an article of furniture. 書桌是一件家具。Most people look on a television set as an essential piece of furniture. 多數(shù)人都把電視機看成 是必不可少的家具。3.若要表示 套家具”，可用a suite of修飾。如：That s a nicseuite of furniture. 那是一套漂亮的家具。Module

45、 4. Useful expressions:go shopping for something to eat /drink too muchmuch toobe good forbe bad forhow aboutall right too badwould likelots ofhealth fooda bit stay health get fateat well every morning a bottle of juice Its important to remember orange juice what kind of a western breakfast in the W

46、est eat well what kind ofn .Grammars1.Have /has got(1)Have /has got 表示某人擁有某物have got 句式中 have 有人稱和數(shù)的變化，即當句子主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時，用has got 形式。 I have got some apples . We have got some milk .He has got an orange .(2)如果表示某人沒有某物則用haven't got ,hasn't got即在Have /has后力口 not構(gòu)成否定形式。We haven t got any juice . s

47、he hasn t got any milk .(3) 如果要詢問某人有某物嗎？則把have/has 提到主語前。Have you got any carrots ? Yes, I have . / No, I haven t .Has he got a new pen? Yes, he has . / No, he hasn t .(4) there be 與 have/has 的區(qū)別A there be 句型表示存在即指某地/某時有某人/某物。There is a book on the desk .B. Have /has 表示人擁有，指某人擁有某物。是一種所有關(guān)系。I have got

48、 a cat . She has got some fruit .C. 當主語是物或時間名詞時，而且表示整體與局部，兩者可互換。The building has 6 floors . there are 6 floors in the building .A week has seven days . there are seven days in a week .2. some any 都表示一些，可用作形容詞在句中修飾名詞。A.Some 用于肯定句中，any 用于疑問句和否定句中。There are some people in the park . have you got any br

49、others?B. some any 即可修飾可數(shù)名詞又可修飾不可數(shù)名詞。Have you got any milk ? we have some books .C. some 可用于表請求邀請希望得到肯定答復(fù)的一般疑問句中。Would you like some water ?D. any 在表示 “任何 ”意義的時候，后面接單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞You can buy this kind of books at any shop.3 .可數(shù)名詞名詞復(fù)數(shù)規(guī)則變化：( 1 )一般在詞尾加s ,在清輔音后讀/ z/ 在濁輔音和元音后讀/iz/ maps bags(2)以x,s,ch,sh結(jié)尾的詞在詞尾力口

50、 es讀/iZ watches foxes(3)以輔音字母+將y變成I再力口 es讀/iZ citycities lady Tadies(4)以f,fe等結(jié)尾的名詞變 f,fe,為iesi裝I z/這樣的詞有：leaf,樹口t half半shelf架子，wolf狼, thief 賊 scarf, 圍巾 life 生命 , knif 小刀 wife 妻子 “樹葉落到架上半邊黃， 妻子圍上圍巾拿刀去砍狼，嚇得小偷逃命忙”不規(guī)則變化：( 1 )特殊形式：man-men woman- women child-children foot-feet tooth-teeth mouse-mice(2)單復(fù)數(shù)

51、形式相同Japanese Chinese deer sheep fish(3)關(guān)于某國人變復(fù)數(shù)：中日不變，英法變，其余 S加后面Chinese-ChineseEnglishwoman-EnglishwomenCanadian- CanadianJapanese-Japanese American-Americans German-Germans(4)以。結(jié)尾的名詞有些加 es.如：Negro-黑人 hero-英雄 tomato-西紅柿“ 黑人英雄愛吃西紅柿土豆” 其它一般都加S Zoo- photo- radio-Frenchman-FrenchmenAustralian- Australia

52、npotato-土豆(5)復(fù)合前面是man,woman 變復(fù)數(shù)時，構(gòu)成復(fù)合名詞的兩個額名詞都變成復(fù)數(shù)形式，如果其他次變復(fù)數(shù)只需把后面的名詞變成復(fù)數(shù)形式。man teacher men teachers apple treeapple trees4 . 不可數(shù)名詞。(1)概述：不可數(shù)名詞所表示的事物一般不能用數(shù)目來計算沒有詞形變化，不能直接用a,an 或數(shù)詞修飾，詞尾不能加s ,作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。news information rice(2) 不可數(shù)名詞量的表達A 可用 much, little, a little, a lot of, lots of a bit of .等修飾， 但

53、不能用many, few, a few 等修飾。Some breadB 數(shù)詞或冠詞+量詞+of + 不可數(shù)名詞量詞可以是單數(shù)，也可以是復(fù)數(shù)，但of 后的不可數(shù)名詞只能是原形。A piece of paper some pieces of information說明：可數(shù)名詞表達量時也可以用此種表達，但要注意可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)。A basket of apples two boxes of eggs5.food 在大多數(shù)情況下做不可數(shù)名詞，但有時也可用作可數(shù)名詞。( 1 ) food 做食物糧食(與飲料相對的)食品講時用作不可數(shù)名詞。Food and drink 飲食(注意中英文詞序的不同)we li

54、ke Chinese food very much .let s go to buy some food .(2) 當表示特定種類的食物時，food 做可數(shù)名詞，其復(fù)試形式foods。A favourite food 最喜歡的一種食物frozen foods 冷凍食品(3) 食品類的不可數(shù)名詞有：meat，beef，pork， chicken fish , rice6. drink 的用法( 1)當飲料講時是不可數(shù)名詞。Have you got any drink ?(2) drink 指不同類別的的飲料時，為可數(shù)名詞。Juice ,water and milk are healthy dri

55、nks .(3) drink 還可指一杯飲料，或一份飲料Let s have a drink . please give me a cold drink .(4)用作及物動詞意為喝。 You should drink more hot water.(5)用作不及物動詞意為喝酒，不需要再加賓語。My uncle doesn t drink .Lets drink to your health .6 6) drink 類的不可數(shù)名詞有juice, milk , orange , water , tea .coffee7 .candy 既是可數(shù)名詞又是不可數(shù)名詞。Candy 做不可數(shù)名詞意為糖果，做

56、可數(shù)名詞意為一塊糖，candy常用于美式英語，英式英語常用sweet表示糖果，sugar泛指糖，是不可數(shù)名詞。I like to eat candy very much .we ve got a bag of candies .8 Fruit 水果用來指水果的總稱時，是不可數(shù)名詞，指水果的種類或個別水果時，是可數(shù)名詞。Do you like fruit ? I like to eat apples ,bananas and other fruits .9 .chicken 是雞肉時為不可數(shù)名詞，表示小雞時則為可數(shù)名詞。Chicken is health food , I like eating it . we can see some chickens on the farm .10 .choco