1、.個性化教學輔導教案學生姓名年 級初一學 科英語上課時間老師姓名課 題Unit 6 Do you like bananas?教學目的1.可數(shù)名詞、不可數(shù)名詞；2.用like、dislike表達好惡； 3.肯定Yes、否認No及短句答復；教學過程老師活動學生活動根底知識穩(wěn)固：1. Unit 6 重點單詞及詞組回憶香蕉n.牛奶n.沙拉n.冰激凌n.草莓n.面包n.漢堡包n.食物n.水果n.蔬菜n.蘋果n.蛋；雞蛋n.米飯n.雞肉n.胡蘿卜n.梨n.西紅柿n.生日n.早餐；早飯n.午餐n.中午或晚上吃的正餐n.引出評論或問題那么conj.周；星期n.那么adv.習慣n.明星；星星n.正確的；適當?shù)腶

2、dj.問題 n.好；令人滿意地adv.當然；肯定；一定adv.安康的adj.真正地adv.變成v.肥的；肥胖的adj.吃v.需要；想要v.考慮；思索提出建議怎么樣banana, milk, salad, ice-cream, strawberry, bread, hamburger, food, fruit, vegetable, apple, egg, rice, chicken, carrot, pear, tomato, breakfast, lunch, dinner, so, week, then, habit, star, right, question, well, sure,

3、healthy, really, be, fat, eat, want, think about, How about 1There are three tomatoes on the table.桌子上有3個西紅柿。 拓展 以o結尾需加-es構成復數(shù)形式的名詞黑人Negro英雄hero愛吃西紅柿tomato和土豆potato，真有意思es。翻譯句子：1,籃子里有4顆土豆。_2,Jack和Jill是我的英雄。_There are four potatoes in the basket.Jack and Jill are my heroes.2My father doesnt like milk

4、.我父親不喜歡牛奶。milk 不可數(shù)名詞，意為“牛奶。拓展milk作動詞，意為“擠牛、羊等的奶。翻譯詞組和句子：1, milk a cow_2,杯子里有一些牛奶。_擠牛奶There is some milk in the cup.3Do you like bananas? 你喜歡香蕉嗎？“Do/Does +主語+like+其他？為一般疑問句，一位“喜歡嗎，詢問某人的愛好?？隙ù饛陀谩癥es,主語人稱代詞+do/does.；否認答復用“No,主語人稱代詞+dont/doesnt。翻譯句子：他喜歡這支鋼筆嗎？是的，他喜歡。不，他不喜歡。_你早餐喜歡沙拉嗎？不，我不喜歡。我喜歡面包。_Does he

5、 like this pen? Yes, he does. /No, he doesnt.Do you like salad for breakfast? No, I dont. I like bread.4Hey, Johns birthday dinner is next week.嘿，約翰的生日晚餐在下周。（1） birthday 可數(shù)名詞，意為“生日，是由birth出生與day日子構成的合成詞。birthday party 生日聚會 birthday cake 生日蛋糕 birthday gift 生日禮物（2） 辨析：dinner與supperdinner常用來表示一天中的正餐，既可

6、以是晚餐也可以是午餐。在西方國家，晚餐一般是一天中最為豐富的一餐，因此dinner常用來指晚餐。此外，dinner一詞比較正式，邀請朋友赴晚宴通常用它。supper只表示晚餐，不如dinner正式。拓展1， 一日三餐分別為breakfast早餐，lunch午餐，dinner/supper晚餐。2， 與三餐相關的常用短語：at breakfast/lunch/dinner 在吃早午晚餐have breakfast/lunch/dinner 吃早午晚餐have sth. for breakfast/lunch/dinner 早午晚餐吃某物like for breakfast/lunch/dinne

7、r 早午晚餐喜歡吃before/after breakfast/lunch/dinner 在早午晚餐前后3， next week意為“下周，week作可數(shù)名詞，意為“周；星期。See you next week. 下周見。1, 你喜歡在晚餐前吃一些水果嗎？_2, Lucy的生日聚會實在這周嗎？不，不是的。是下周。_Do you like some fruit before dinner?Is Lucys birthday party this week? No, it isnt. Its next week.3, The Blacks usually have milk and bread _

8、 breakfast.2019.福建漳州A. for B. on C. aboutA5Lets think about the food.讓我們想想吃什么食物吧。1， think about意為“考慮；思索，think為不及物動詞，常與介詞about連用，其后可接名詞、代詞。Lets think about this question. Ok, lets think about it.讓我們考慮一下這個問題。好的，讓我們考慮一下。拓展 think of 想出；想起 think back 回想起 think over 仔細考慮 think up 想出2， food名詞，意為“食物。當表示食物的總

9、稱時，用作不可數(shù)名詞，無復數(shù)形式。故作主語時，謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。Im hungry, I need some food for dinner. 我餓了，我需要吃一些食物作為晚餐。Some food is on the table. 一些食物在桌子上。food表示特定種類的食物時，用作可數(shù)名詞，其復數(shù)形式為foods。Rice and chicken are healthy foods.米飯和雞肉是安康的食物。6I think its healthy. 我認為它是安康的。healthy形容詞，意為“安康的，可放在名詞之前作定語，也可放在連系動詞之后作表語。其名詞形式為health，意為

10、“安康，其反義詞為unhealthy，意為“不安康的。keep healthy意為“保持安康。He eats healthy food. 作定語他吃安康的食物。He is very healthy. 作表語他很安康。healthn.安康healthyadj.安康的unhealthyadj.不安康的7Sure. 當然可以。sure副詞，意為“當然；肯定；一定，通常用于表示同意別人的建議或懇求，相當于certainly, OK, of course.8Yes, youre right.似的，你是對的。right形容詞，意為“正確的；適當?shù)?，在句中可作表語或定語。此時right的反義詞為wrong錯

11、誤的。Is he right? 他是正確的嗎？作表語Its a right answer. 這是一個正確的答案。作定語拓展1， right作形容詞，還可意為“右邊的。此時right的反義詞為left左邊的。2，right還可用作名詞，意為“右邊；右方。 Its on the right. 它在右邊。3，常用固定搭配： all right 行；好 right away 立即；馬上9How about burgers, vegetable salad, and some fruit? 漢堡包、蔬菜沙拉和一些水果怎么樣？（1） How about? 意為“怎么樣？，用于提出建議或懇求，相當于“Wha

12、t about?，其中about為介詞，其后可接名詞、代詞。 -Mom, Im hungry. 媽媽，我餓了。 -Oh, how about some bread? 哦，吃些面包怎么樣？接名詞 How about her? 她怎么樣？接代詞拓展英語中常用語提建議的句型還有：1， Lets 意為“咱們吧。Lets have some oranges. 咱們吃些橘子吧。2， Why not? 或Why dont you? 意為“為什么不呢？Why not ask our teacher?=Why dont you ask our teacher?為什么不問我們的老師呢？（2） burger可數(shù)名詞

13、，相當于hamburger，意為“漢堡包 Do you like burgers? 你喜歡漢堡包嗎？ For breakfast, I eat two burgers. 早餐我吃兩個漢堡包。（3） fruit名詞，意為“水果。表示水果的總稱時，用作不可數(shù)名詞，無復數(shù)形式；表示水果的種類時，用作可數(shù)名詞，其復數(shù)形式為fruits。 Do you have much fruit? 你吃很多水果嗎？ There are many kinds of fruits in the baskets. 在籃子里有許多種水果。10I think John likes strawberries and apple

14、s. 我想約翰喜歡草莓和蘋果。（1） strawberries是可數(shù)名詞strawberry的復數(shù)形式，其變化時將詞尾的y變?yōu)閕，再加es。類似的單詞還有family家庭-families，party聚會-parties，dictionary字典-dictionaries，library圖書館-libraries。（2） apple可數(shù)名詞，意為“蘋果。Apple是讀音以元音音素開頭的單詞，其前用不定冠詞時，要用an。Is that an apple? 那是一個蘋果嗎？He doesnt like apples. 他不喜歡蘋果。I like apples. _ apple a day keep

15、s the doctor away, you know.2019.江蘇宿遷A.A B.An C.The D.不填B11Lets have strawberries and apples then. 那么我們吃草莓和蘋果吧。（1） have此處用作及物動詞，意為“吃，相當于eat。假如have后的名詞表示飲料，have那么意為“喝，相當于drink。She has two bananas for lunch. 她午飯吃了兩個香蕉。I have some orange juice in the morning. 我早上喝了橙汁。（2） then副詞，意為“那么，可位于句首或句末。Then, let

16、s go. 那么，我們走吧。12Sports Star Eats Well! 體育明星吃得好?。?） star可數(shù)名詞，此處意為“明星。He is a movie star. 他是一位電影明星。拓展star作可數(shù)名詞，還可意為“星星。 There are many stars in the sky. 天空中有許多星星。（2） well此處用作副詞，意為“好；令人滿意地。Li Na plays tennis very well. 李娜網球打得很好。辨析：well與goodwell副詞修飾實義動詞，放在其后She dances well. 她跳舞跳得好。形容詞放在連系動詞后作表語，表示“安康的；身

17、體好的Sure, Im very well. 當然，我很好。good形容詞放在名詞前作定語，或放在連系動詞后作表語Today is a good day. 今天是個好日子。翻譯句子：1， She speaks good English._2， She speaks English well._她英語講得好。13David asks the volleyball star, Cindy Smith, about her eating habits. 戴維問排球明星，辛迪史密斯，關于她的飲食習慣。（1） ask sb. about sth. 意為“問某人關于某事。ask about sth. 意為

18、“詢問某事。ask our teacher about the English class 問我們老師關于英語課的事情ask about my eating habits 詢問我關于飲食習慣（2） habit可數(shù)名詞，意為“習慣。eating habits 意為“飲食習慣。Reading is a good habit. 閱讀是一個好習慣。14What do you like for breakfast? 你早餐喜歡吃什么？1“What do/does + 主語 + like for + 某餐？意為“某人餐喜歡吃什么？，用于詢問某人某餐喜歡吃什么？-What do you like for b

19、reakfast? 你早餐喜歡吃什么？-I like eggs for breakfast. 我早餐喜歡吃雞蛋。-What does your mother like for lunch? 你母親午餐喜歡吃什么？-She likes rice and fish for lunch. 午餐她喜歡吃米飯和魚肉。15Yes, I really like it. 似的，我確實喜歡它。really副詞，意為“事實上；真正地，常在句中作狀語。The flowers are really beautiful. 這些花兒真的很美。I really dont know. 我真的不知道。拓展real形容詞，意為“

20、真的。That is not her real name. 那不是她的真名。realadj.真的reallyadv.真正地16OK, well, one last questiondo you eat ice-cream after dinner? 好吧。噢，最后一個問題你晚餐后吃冰激凌嗎？question可數(shù)名詞，意為“問題，通常與ask, answer搭配使用，指需要解答的問題。ask some questions 問一些問題answer sb.s question 答復某人的問題17I dont want to be fat. 我可不想變胖。（1） want to be 意為“想要變得；

21、想要成為。She doesnt want to be old. 她不想變老。I want to be a teacher. 我想成為一名老師。（2） want及物動詞，意為“需要；想要。其常見用法如下：1， want sth. 想要某物I want an apple. 我想要一個蘋果。2， want to do sth. 想要做某事I want to eat an apple. 我想吃個蘋果。3， want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事I want you to help me. 我想讓你幫助我。（3） be連系動詞，此處意為“成為；變成，其后常接形容詞或名詞作表語。We wa

22、nt to be friends. 我們想成為朋友。4fat形容詞，意為“肥的；肥胖的，其反義詞是thin，意為“瘦的。在英語中，人們比較忌諱使用fat這個詞，而是委婉地改用其他說法。I dont want to be fat.可用I dont want to be overweight超重.來表達。18chicken 雞肉chicken此處用作不可數(shù)名詞，意為“雞肉。I like chicken and fish for dinner. 我晚餐喜歡吃雞肉和魚肉。拓展chicken作可數(shù)名詞時，意為“小雞。My grandmother has many chickens. 我奶奶養(yǎng)了許多只小雞

23、。拓展orange作可數(shù)名詞，意為“橙子，作不可數(shù)名詞，意為“橙汁；橘黃色?？蓴?shù)名詞復數(shù)形式的規(guī)那么變化如下：類別構成方法例詞一般情況詞尾加-sbookbooksboyboys以s, x, sh, ch結尾的詞詞尾加-esclassclasses; boxboxes; dishdishes; watchwatches;以“輔音字母+y結尾的詞變y為i，再加-esstrawberrystrawberries; familyfamilies以fe結尾的詞變 fe為v，再加-esknifeknives; leafleaves以字母o結尾的詞有生命意義的在詞尾加-estomatotomatoes; p

24、otatopotatoes無生命意義的在詞尾加-sradioradios; photophotos;少數(shù)可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)形式的變化是不規(guī)那么的，常見的變化有：詞尾發(fā)生變化childchildren改變詞中的元音字母manmen; womanwomen; footfeet; toothteeth;單復數(shù)同形ChineseChinese; sheepsheep;I. 根據句意及首字母或漢語提示完成單詞1.Tim likes hamburgers for l_.2.She doesnt like milk for _早餐.3.Jacky Chan is a movie _明星.4.Apples,bana

25、nas and oranges are all _水果.5.I eat two eggs f_ breakfast.6.Lisa likes _蔬菜very much.7.Do you like some c_ for dinner?8.What a_ your lunch and dinner?9.What fruit do you w_ to eat? Apples and pears.10.Have a g_ day!lunch, breakfast, star, fruit, for, vegetables, chicken, about, want, goodII. 單項填空1.He

26、 has _ egg and _ hamburger for breakfast.A. an; an B. a; a C. an; a D. a; an2.Lets _ tennis.A. playing B. to play C. dont play D. play3.Mr. Black asks the teacher _ his eating habits.A. for B. of C. with D. about4. Does your brother like carrots? _.A. Yes, she does. B. Yes, he is. C. No, he doesnt.

27、D. No, she doesnt.5.He likes hamburgers, but he _ French fries.A. dont like B. likes C. doesnt like D. like6. I dont like milk. _ ice-cream? OK.Lets have ice-cream then.A. How about B. What C. Where D. Who7. Do you eat _ in the school? Yes, I do.A. well B. with C. fine D. good 8. What do you like _

28、breakfast? Eggs and milk.A. for B. with C. on D. of9. Is the girl your cousin? Yes, youre _.A. interesting B. wrong C. difficult D. right10.For dinner, they _ salad and chicken.A. has B. likes C. eat D. watchCDACC AAADCIII. 完形填空 My name is Wang Hua. Im a middle school student. I usually have two mea

29、ls an _1_ lunch and dinner. I dont have _2_. I know its not _3_ because因為breakfast is very important重要的for our health. I _4_ lunch at school. I like _5_, rice and bananas for lunch. After lunch, I play _6_ my friends. I have dinner with my parents. _7_ dinner I like chicken, carrots _8_ apples. I dont eat ice-cream. I dont want _9_ fat. After dinner, I always _10_ TV fo