1、遼寧省錦州市2019屆高三第一次質(zhì)量檢測英語試題本試卷分第i卷（選擇題）和第n卷（非選擇題）兩部分?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第I卷注意事項：1在答第I卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。2選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號，不能答在本試卷上，否則無效。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）略第二部分英語知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AGoingonholidayno

2、tonlymakesyoufeelgoodwhileyou'rethere,youalsogainthehealthbenefformonths,newresearchshowsJettingofftodestinationssuchastheMaldivescutsyourbloodpressure,helpsyousleepbetterandbouncebackfromstress,itfoundThebenefitslastatleastafortnightlongerthanthevacationandcanbefeltformonthsinsomecaseswhereitis

3、claimedExpertssayworkersshouldalwaystaketheirfullholidayentitlement（權(quán)利）eachyear,butasmanyasoneinthreedon'tThestudycomparedkeyhealthmarkersinholidaymakersvisitingThailand,PeruortheMaldives,withpeoplewhostayedathomeandcontinuedworkingTheaveragebloodpressureofthoseonholidaydroppedbysixpercentwhilet

4、heworkerssawtheirbloodpressurerisebytwopercentoverthesameperiodThesleepqualityofholidaymakersimprovedby17percentwhilethatofthenon-holidaymakersdeterioratedby14percentThestudyalsofoundtheabilityofvacationerstorecoverfromstress,knownasthestress-resiliencetestimprovedby29percentTherewasa71percentfallin

5、stressresiliencescoresamongworkersTestsshowedafallinbloodglucoselevels,reducingtheriskofdiabetes（糖尿?。?trimmerwaistlinesandimprovedmoodandenergylevels,withtheeffectssustainedforatleasttwoweeksafterreturninghomeTheHolidayHealthExperimentwasconductedbytouroperatorKuoniandNuffieldHealth,theUKlargestheal

6、thcarecharity21Accordingtothepassage,howmanypeoplegoonholiday?ATwothirdsBOnethirdC17percentDAquarter22Whichofthefollowingcanweinferfromthepassage?AThefurtheryougo,thebetteryougetthebenefitsBMostpeopleliketostayathomeduringtheholiday1C.Theresultofthestudyismostlybasedonthedescriptionfromthepeopleinvo

7、lvedD.Holidaymakersaremoreadaptablethannon-holidaymakers.23.Theauthorintendstotellusthat.A.wehavetogoonholidayasmuchaspossibleB.you'llcertainlygetdepressedifyoudon'tgoonholidayC.wehadbettergoonholidayforthebenefitsofhealthD.itisbesttogotoforeigncountrieslikeMaldives24 .Thebesttitleofthepassa

8、geis.A.AHolidayHealthExperimentB.HealthBenefitsfromHolidayC.HealthProblemsofHavingHolidayD.KeyHealthMarkersinHolidaymakersBBDUBDUBUSINESSDAILYUPDATEWanttoknowthedynamicpulseofChinay?seconomGetaglaneeofthemostimportantbusinessactivitiestakingplacehereeverydaythroughBusinessDailyUpdate,aserviceoffered

9、byChinaDailyinformationviatheWorldWideWeb.Placedunder10categories,over25newsitemsappeareachdaywiththetopthreeeventshighlightedallinEnglish.BusinessDailyUpdateisjustafewmouseclicksaway.SubscribetoBDUforanannualfeeofUS$240.EmailandfaxservicesarealsoAvailableuponrequest.Formoreinformation,pleasecontact

10、BusinessDailyUpdate:Tel:(010)64941107,(010)64924488ext.2000;Fax:+86-10-64941125Email:bdu;URL:25 .IfyougetintoBDU,youcan.A.gettheinformationofthelatestbusinessactivitiestakingplaceinChinaB.getthemostimportantbusinessinformationintheworldC.knowmorethanwhatyouexpectinChinaD.getalltheinformationinChinaD

11、aily26 .ThisadvertisementwillbeveryhelpfultoA.ChinesepeopleB.foreigntravelersC.foreignbusinesspeopleD.ChinaDailyreporters27 .TogettheinformationfromBDUeveryday,youmustA.understandChineseB.knowsomethingaboutthemouseC.knowhowtooperateacomputerD.howtouseafaxmachineCDearDavid,I'gladyouwouldliketosha

12、reyourfeelingswithme.It'shardlysurprisingthatyourfeelingsofnotbeing“grownuphavecomeonstronglyatthispointinyourlife,justbeforeyou'reaboutto2fatherYouareasking:WillImakeagoodfather?HowwillIcope?Ithinknearlyeverymanmusthavetheoccasionalfeelingsofself-doubtandinadequacybeforethebirthIt'sdiff

13、icult,honestly,tofeelgrow-nupunlessyouhavesomethinglessgrown-uptorelatetoThebosswithahen-peckingwifemayfeellikeaseven-year-oldwhenhe'sathomeButashewalksthroughtheofficedoor,andknowshe'gsoingtobesurroundedbystaffforadvice,hegrowsintoafullymaturemanAndIthinkit'samistaketoimaginethatweallfe

14、el,asweage,akindroogfrepssofstates,fromthebabytotheadultMostpeoplefeel,onTuesday,aboutthreeyearsold,andonaWednesday,around80There'sacommonremarkthat“allmenarelittleboys”I,tb'utsitmore'trsuenothtatrtumeenoftenbehavelikelittleboysButnearlyallpeople,atsomemomentsintheirlives,areabletobegrea

15、tlymatureOnceyourbabyarrives,you'llsoonfeellesscWhilhdelinkeyourchildtriestoputitsfingersintotheelectricplug,theadultinyouwillriseuptopreventit'tgrownupdon'tgComfortyourself,David,withtwotruthsOneisthatyourfriendslaughwhentheytalkaboutthissubjectbecausethey,likeyou,feelfrightenedAndremem

16、berthatpeoplewhohavenaroundtalkingaboutthefactGoodlucktoyouandyourlittleoneSincerelyYours,MissAdvice28Accordingtothepassage,MissAdvicethinksDavidAvaluableBunusualC29FromParagraph2,wecanlearnthatpeopleA-doubt_'_s_s_e_lfnaturalDbearable'ssenseofmaturity3031BCDwillincreasewithageisobviouslyseen

17、athomechangeswithdifferentsituationsbecomesstrongerwithfamiliarpeopleMissAdviceholdsthatAallmenbehavelikelittleboyspeopletendtolaughatthesubjectmenwithababyfeelmoregrown-uppeopleenjoytalkingabouttheirimmaturityBCDMissAdvicewrotethelettertoAoffersuggestionstoafuturefatherCencouragepeopletoberesponsib

18、leBDDteachpeoplehowtogrowupsolveproblemsofthelessgrown-upDWastheLondonOlympicsasuccess?ManypeopleholddifferentopinionsHowever,onethingiscertain,Londoncouldwinagoldmedalforhostingthe“greenest”Gamesever,BBCNewsreportePreviousOlympichostshavebeencriticizedfortheenvironmentaldamagetheyhavecausedthroughc

19、onstruction,wasteandtransportButthingshadtobedifferentinLondonWhatismostimpressiveisthatLondonconsideredtheconstructionoftheOlympicParkasanopportunitytocleanuppollutedareas2milliontonsofpollutedsoilswereremovedand200oldfactorybuildingsweretorndown,accordingtosustainablebusinesscomButthat'snot9a9

20、llpercentofthedebris（廢瓦礫）werereusedtobuildtheOlympicParkAswellasusingrecycledmaterials,allgymnasiumswerebuiltwithgreenbuildingtechniquesThe3OlympicStadiumisthelightestoneeverbuilt,whichminimizedtheamountofsteelandconcreteneededAlso,thehandballfieldhaslightingpipesontheroofthatreduceelectricityuseby4

21、0percentTheeffortthatLondonmadetodealwithwastealsodeservespraiseWaterusedfordrinkingandwateringplantswasfromcollectedrainwaterorrecycledwastewaterInthisway,about30-40percentlesswaterwasusedintotalWastefoodpackagewereeitherrecycledorprocessedandturnedintorenewableenergyAsoneofthebestconnectedplacesin

22、Europe,LondontriedtosolvetrafficjamsbyencouragingtheuseofpublictransportForexample,ithadtrainsdeliverhalfofthebuildingmaterials,insteadofcars,whichgreatlyreducedcarbonemissions（排放）Thecleananti-dopingresultalsoaddedtothegreennessoftheGamesOnlyoneathletetestedpositiveforabanneddrugonthedayofcompeting,

23、whichiswhytheIOCPresident,JacquesRogge,haspraisedanti-dopingeffortsattheLondonGames32TomaketheOlympicParkgreen,LondonArecycled2milliontonsofpollutedsoilBappliedgreenbuildingtechniquestotheconstructionCbuilttheOlympicStadiummostlywithrecycledmaterialsDremoved99percentofthedebrisfromthecity33Theunderl

24、inedword“minimized”inthefourthparagraphprobablymeans_AincreasedasmuchaspossibleBmadeuseofCreducedasmuchaspossibleDtooklittlenoticeof34Whatcanweconcludefromthearticle?ATheLondonOlympicscostlessthantheotherOlympicseverheldBLondonhaspossessedthemostadvancedtechniquestodealwithwasteCPublictransportismad

25、egooduseofinLondonduringtheOlympicGamesDTheanti-dopingresultintheLondonOlympicsturnedouttobedissatisfactory35Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?ATheeffortthatLondonmadetodealwithwasteisn'tworthyofpraiseBIntermsofholdingthegreenestGames,theLondonOlympicswasasuccessCLondontri

26、edtosolvetrafficjamsbyencouragingtheuseofprivatecarsforfreeDTheIOCPresident,JacquesRoggewasunsatisfiedwiththeanti-dopingeffortsattheLondonGames第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。FamilyValuesTounderstandanation,youshouldfirstgettoknowitsminimumunit-family36IntheUS,uponreach

27、inganappropriateage,childrenareencouraged,butnotforced,to“l(fā)eavethenest”andbeginanindependentlife37Parentsdonotarrangemarriagesfortheirchildren,nordochildrenusuallyaskpermissionoftheirparentstogetmarried.Youngadultsmeettheirfuturespouses（配偶）throughotherfriends,atjobs,andinorganizationsandreligiousins

28、titutionsAlthoughchildrenchoosetheirownspouses,theystillhopetheirparentswillapproveoftheirchoicesParentsfeelthatchildrenshouldmakemajorlifedecisionsbythemselvesinmanyfamiliesAparent4maytrytoinfluenceachildtofollowaparticularprofessionbutthechildisfreetochooseanotherjob38Asonmaydeliberatelydecidenott

29、ogointohisfather'bussinessbecauseofafearthathewilllosehisindependenceinhisfather'swTohrikspilnadcependencefromparentsisnotanindicationthatparentsandchildrendonotloveeachotherStronglovebetweenparentsandchildrenisuniversalandthisisnoexceptionintheAmericanfamily39ItisnotlikeweChineseParentsarer

30、ulersandmastersWeChineseloveourparentswithfearandtotalrespectInAmerica,childrenalwayshavetheirownopinionsandevencantalkaboutsomesensitiveproblemswiththeirparents,likefamilyfinancialsituation,therelationshipbetweenmotherandfather,andevensex40Therefore,itiscontrarythat,ononehand,Americansadmireindepen

31、denceandequalitythattheydon'twanttomakesacrificetomakeupafamily,butontheotherhand,AmericansthinghighlyoffamilyintheirvaluesystemAIntheAmericanfamily,childrenandparentsareequalBItcanreflectthetraditionalvaluesandcustomsofanationCWhenitcomestobigproblems,childrendonothavetoalwaysfollowtheirparents

32、ways'DAfterchildrenleavehome,theyoftenfindsocialrelationshipandfinancialsupportoutsidethefamilyEAlthoughAmericanspaymuchattentiontoindependenceandequality,theydon'tbelievsacrificeFSometimeschildrendopreciselytheoppositeofwhattheirparentswishinordertodeclaretheirindependenceGManyofthemareexpe

33、ctedtoleavewhatcouldbelife'smostim-pmoarrtraiantgedeaclimsiosntentirelyuptoluck第三部分：英語知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)：完形填空（共20小題；每小題15分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。IneverknewhowwellMothercouldkeepatrustuntilIwasgoingthroughherthingsaftershediedIdiscoveredsomethingIhad41for

34、gotten,somethingthathappenedtomeasachildOneday,asIwenttosleepaftermysistersandIhadsaidourprayers,Irecalledtheeventsofthedayandhow42IhadbehavedtowardMother“Imustmakethingsrightnow,”IthoughtQuietlyI43outofbedandpickedupthepencilandpaperfromthedresser,andthentiptoedintothehallThe44fromthelivingroomshon

35、edimlyIknewMotherwasdownstairsstilldoingsomesewingIquickly45anoteaskingMothertoexcusemeforbeingso46Ididn'twantmysisterstoknowmy47soIaddedapostscript,“Pleasedon'tletanyone”elseseethisThenI48movedintomyparents'bedroomandputtheletterunderMother'spillowThenextmorningwhenI49mybedafterbrea

36、kfast,I50foundareturnnoteundermypillowMotherwrotethatshelovedmeand51meThisbecamemywayof52wheneverItalkedbackordisobeyedMotheralwaysleftareturnnote,butshenever53ourunder-the-pillowmessagesinfrontofthefamilyEvenwhenwewere54,shenevermentionedthemwhenwesisters55ourchildhoodWhenMotherpassedaway,Ihadtogot

37、hroughherpersonalbelongingsInherdeskwasabundleofnotestiedwithafadedribbonOntopwasamessageinhandwritingwhichread,“Intheeventofmydea5please56these”I57thepackageandglancedatthehandwritingonthebottomTomy58,Irecognizedmychildishwriting,“SPPleasedon'tleytoanneelseseethisLove,Edie”Igentlyplacedtheunope

38、nedbundleinthe59alongwithotherthingsfortherubbishburner“Lord,”Iprayed,“Makemelik”e6041AneverBhardlyClongDoften42AwellBbadlyChappilyDpolitely43AwentBrushedCslippedDmoved44AmoonBlampCgasDlight45AwroteBsentCfoundDtook46AlazyBlateCcarelessDnaughty47AmistakesBbusinessCrelationDmessage48AquietlyBquicklyCc

39、almlyDhurriedly49AsearchedBleftCmadeDfolded50AsecretlyBunexpectedlyChappilyDfortunately51AfavoredBunderstoodCsupportedDforgave52AtouchingBconnectingCapologizingDcontenting53AspokeaboutBputonCgaveoutDgotround54AaloneBcuriousCgrownDinterested55AremindedBforgotCmissedDrecalled56AkeepBdestroyChideDannou

40、nce57AturnedoverBtoreopenClookedthroughDpickedup58AsadnessBembarrassmentCsurpriseDexcitement59AdrawerBwastebasketCbedroomDdresser60AGodBanangelCabirdDMother注意：將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。第三部分：英語知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題15分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（不多于3個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Ayoungandsuccessfulmanagerwastravellin

41、gdownaneighborhoodstreet,goingabittoofastinhisnewJaguar,61abrickhitthedoorofhisJaguarHejumpedoutofthecar,62（seize）somekidandpushedhimupagainsttheparkedcar,shouting,“That's63newcarandthatbrickyouthrewisgoingtoctoaslotof64Whydidyoudoit?“I”'msorrIydidn'tknowwhatelsetodo?beggedt”heyoungster“

42、It'smybrother,”h“esHaiedfelloutofhiswheelchairandIcan”'tSloiftbhbimngu,ptheboyaskedthemanager,“65youpleasehelpmeget66inbtaochkiswheelchair?He67（hurt）,andhe'stooheavyforme”68（move）beyondwords,heliftedtheyoungmanbackintothewheelchairbackandtookouthishandkercheifandwipedthepesandcuts,69（che

43、ck）toseethateverythingwasgoingtobeokay“Thankyou,sirAndGodblessyou”thegratefulchildsaidtohimandthenpushedhisbrotherdownthesidewalk70theirhome第四部分：寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)短文改錯（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（夷），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜錢（

44、）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2援只充許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。twanttcTodayisTom's70thbirthday,butthereisanybodywithhimHefeelsverydisappointing.Hissonsdidn'tcareforhimonthspecialday.Althoughthecakesareverydelicious,buthedoesnit.Hejustwantshischildrencomeandseehim.Nowadays,manyyoungpeoplearesobusyandindependentwhichtheyseldomvisittheirparents.Butbloodisthickthanwater.Ourdearparentsbroughtusupforalotofdifficulty.Thus,weshouldandmustbringhappytothemwhentheybecomeold.第二節(jié)：書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）隨著人們生活水平的提高，越來越多的人擁有了自己的汽車。你班同學(xué)就此展開討論，提出兩種不同的觀點(diǎn)和看法。請你根據(jù)所提供的信息給