1、北師大英語(yǔ)詞根記憶法英語(yǔ)單詞中約90%的詞都是由詞根、前綴、后綴構(gòu)成的，而且都是學(xué)生記憶比較困難的詞。將來(lái)的考研詞匯、托福詞匯、專業(yè)外語(yǔ)詞匯也是與詞根密不可分的。我做過(guò)試驗(yàn)，讓學(xué)生在10分鐘內(nèi)記憶三組同一家族（即同一詞根的）詞，約30個(gè)單詞。 隨后檢驗(yàn)結(jié)果非常好， 即使是學(xué)習(xí)成績(jī)還不算好的學(xué)生都差歡嗄薌親?四級(jí)詞匯所需詞根約150個(gè)， 能擴(kuò)展出近2000單詞。加上高中所學(xué)1800單詞， 基本能滿足四級(jí)考試所需詞匯。 這里將陸續(xù)推出在我們所學(xué)的當(dāng)代大學(xué)英語(yǔ)每一冊(cè)各單元的詞匯表中構(gòu)詞力較強(qiáng)的詞根。所以只要你每天抽出10分鐘記憶一個(gè)單元的詞，再花10分鐘自測(cè)一下，50天堅(jiān)持下來(lái)相信你的詞匯量絕對(duì)是今

2、昔非比！而且你學(xué)會(huì)了一種能力-猜詞，這對(duì)你今后的自學(xué)、發(fā)展、深造都是一大筆本錢(qián)。更重要的是， 這樣記憶的詞不容易忘掉了！Unit 1 家族認(rèn)親-舉一反十1.just=right 正just: a./adv. 正義的, 公平的;應(yīng)得的;合理的; 剛好just price/punishment 公正的價(jià)錢(qián)/應(yīng)得的懲罰 just now 剛才justice: n. 正義, 正直, 司法sense of justice 正義感/treat sb with justice 公正地對(duì)待某人justify: v. 證明為合理,正當(dāng);辯護(hù) -fy 動(dòng)詞后綴Nothing can justify your ch

3、eating in the exam.justifiable: a.可證明為正當(dāng)?shù)?無(wú)可非議的 -able形容詞后綴justifiable abortion 正當(dāng)?shù)牧鳟a(chǎn)justification: n. 正當(dāng)理由 He was getting angry, and with justification.justified: a. 有正當(dāng)理由的 As the goods was damaged, she felt justified in asking for her money back.injustice: n. 不公正 in 否定前綴 eg: Pride and Injustice 傲慢與

4、偏見(jiàn)unjust: a. 不公正 un否定前綴adjust: v. 調(diào)整, 使適應(yīng) ad 朝向 + just 正 調(diào)整adjust the watch/the focus of camera/ adjust oneself to調(diào)表/調(diào)整焦距/ 使適應(yīng)adjustment: n.adjustable: a. 可調(diào)整的2. sign=mark 記號(hào), 符號(hào)sign: n. 記號(hào), 符號(hào); 招牌; 跡象; 手勢(shì) v. 簽名, 示意 traffic sign 交通燈/deaf-and-dumb signs 聾啞語(yǔ)signal: n. 信號(hào);預(yù)兆 -al名詞前綴signature: n. 簽名 -tu

5、re名詞后綴signify: v. 意味著, 表明 Dark clouds signify rain.significant: a. 有意義的, 意味深長(zhǎng)的,重要的signification: n. 含義design: n./v. 設(shè)計(jì), 預(yù)定 de-加強(qiáng)意義designer: n. fashion designer 服裝設(shè)計(jì)師designate: v. 表明, 指示; 指定 He was designated as the director.assign: v. 指定, 指派,分配 as-加強(qiáng)意義 eg: assign sb to do sth ; assignment: n. 分配的工作,

6、 作業(yè) heavy reading assignment assignation: n. 選定, 分配resign: v. 辭職, 放棄 re=off 離去 3center/centre: n. 中心central: a. central nervous system/air conditioning 中樞神經(jīng)系統(tǒng);中央空調(diào)centralize: v. 使中心化, 集中 ize-動(dòng)詞后綴concentrate: v. 集中,專心 con= together I cant concentrate my mind on the study.4.liter=letter 文字, 字母letter:

7、n.信, 字母 ,文學(xué)(pl.)literature: n. 文學(xué)literal: a. 文字的, 字面上的 literal translation 字面翻譯literary: a. 文學(xué)的 literary works/ critics 文學(xué)作品; 文學(xué)評(píng)論literate: a.能識(shí)字會(huì)寫(xiě)的 Only a few of those peasants(農(nóng)民) are literate.Literacy: n. 有文化, 識(shí)字 the adult literacy campaign 成人掃盲運(yùn)動(dòng)illiterate: a. 文盲 il- 否定前綴 computer illiterate 計(jì)算機(jī)

8、盲semi-literate: 半文盲 semi=halfanti-illiterate: 掃盲 anti=against       Unit 2 家族認(rèn)親-舉一反十1. vac, vacu=empty 空vacant: a. 空的, 未被占用的, 空缺的 比較 blank, empty, vacant, bare vacant: 未被占用的 vacant room/ post /time 空房間;空缺; 空閑時(shí)間 blank: 空白的, 未填寫(xiě)的 blank cheque 空白支票 empty: 空間內(nèi)空無(wú)一物; 無(wú)人 empty box/house

9、 bare: 表面光禿禿, 空無(wú)一物 bare hill/head 光禿禿的山; 禿頭 vacate: v. 使空出, 騰出 vacate the hotel roomvacation: n. 假期(空閑) be on vacation /go on vacation 度假/summer vacation vacancy: n. 空白, 空地, 空缺, 空虛 fill a vacancy in ones knowledge 填補(bǔ)知識(shí)空白vacuum: n./a./v. 真空; 真空的; 使真空 vacuum cleaner/ packaging 真空吸塵器; 真空包裝2. grad, gred

10、=step, grade, gograde: n./v. 等級(jí), 分?jǐn)?shù); 分等, 評(píng)分in the second grade 二年級(jí) / got grade A in the exam 考試得了A 等gradation: n. 等級(jí), 層次, 刻度 gradation on the thermometer 溫度計(jì)上的刻度gradual: a. 逐漸的, 緩坡的 gradual increase/ recovery 逐步提高/恢復(fù)graduate: v./n. 獲得學(xué)位,畢業(yè)/準(zhǔn)予畢業(yè), 提高, 升級(jí); 大學(xué)畢業(yè)生, 畢業(yè)生, 研究生v. He graduated from/ was gradu

11、ated from Oxford. 他從牛津大學(xué)畢業(yè) The school graduates 2000 students each year. 這個(gè)學(xué)校每年有2000名畢業(yè)生n. a graduate in medicine 醫(yī)科畢業(yè)生;graduate course/ school 研究生課程;研究生院graduated: a. 畢業(yè)的; 分階段的; 累進(jìn)的 graduated tax 累進(jìn)稅postgraduate: 研究生undergraduate: 本科生upgrade: 升級(jí), 提拔; 上坡degradation: 降級(jí) de=down3. press=press, force 壓

12、, 強(qiáng)迫press: v./n. 按, 壓, 擠,緊貼, 強(qiáng)迫; 印刷, 出版; 報(bào)刊, 出版社, 新聞界press the button/ the juice 按按鈕/榨汁; foreign press 外文刊物pressing: a. 緊迫的 pressing business/ need 急事; 急需pressure: n. 壓力, 強(qiáng)制 blood pressure 血壓/ international pressure 國(guó)際壓力compress: v. 壓縮 com=together depress: v. 壓抑, 使沮喪, 壓下 de=downdepressed: a. 壓抑的, 沮

13、喪的 feel / be depressed at sth depressing: a. 令人壓抑的, 沮喪的 the depressing atmosphere令人壓抑的氣氛depression: n. 壓抑express: v./a./n. 表達(dá); 壓; 特快的; 快運(yùn) ex=out 往外壓, 擠 表達(dá),加快(1) express oneself 表達(dá)自己(2) express telegram加急電報(bào)/company快遞公司/train 特快列車(chē)(3) by express 特快/ express way 高速公路expression: n. 表達(dá), 詞句, 措辭; 表情common e

14、xpression 普通用語(yǔ)/facial expression 面部表情impress: v. 印, 蓋印; 留下印象 im=in 印到里面 留下印象be impressed by對(duì)留下印象/ impressed stamp 蓋過(guò)戳的郵票impression: n. 印象, 蓋印 He made an impression on her. 他給她留下深刻的印象impressive: a. 給人深刻印象的, 感人的suppress: v. 壓制, 抑制 suppress the book 查禁這本書(shū); suppress a yawn 忍住哈欠4. vit, viv, vig=life 生命vi

15、tamin: n. 維他命, 維生素 This vegetable contains vitamins. 這種蔬菜包含多種維他命vivid: a. 鮮艷的, 活潑的, 生動(dòng)的 vivid color/ girl/ description(描述)survive: v. 幸存(于); 比長(zhǎng)命 sur-超過(guò)survive (after) the earthquake(地震)/ survive sb three years同類名詞變化形式 v. n. arrive -arrival survive-survival reviverevival approveapproval removeremoval

16、 survival: n. 幸存 -al 名詞后綴survivor: n. 幸存者revive: v. 復(fù)活 re=againrevival: n. 復(fù)活vital: a. 生命的; 充滿活力的; 生死攸關(guān)的; 至關(guān)重要的 It is vital to keep secret.5. auto=self 自己automobile: n. auto=(self); mobile=(移動(dòng)) 汽車(chē)automatic: a. 自動(dòng)的automatically: adv.automation: n. 自動(dòng)化autobiography: n. auto=(self); bio=(life); graphy=

17、(writing) 自我人生的描述自傳autobiographer: n. 自傳作家autonomy: n. nomy=(法) 自己的法 自治, 自治權(quán), 自主權(quán)autonomous: a. 自治的, 自主的 Unit 3家族認(rèn)親-舉一反十1. equ,equi=equalequal: a. 相等的, 勝任的 be equal to 能勝任的n. 對(duì)等的人或物 the equal of = the equivalent of; He has no equal in music. 在音樂(lè)方面無(wú)人能與他匹敵v. 比得上, 等于 None of us can equal him in English

18、.equality: n. 平等, 同等 ty 名詞后綴equate: v. 等同于 Wealth should not be equated with happiness.equator: n. 赤道equation: n. 方程式, 等式equivalent: a./n. 相等的, 等價(jià)的相應(yīng)物, 等價(jià)物 val-價(jià)值(value) be equivalent to sth/doing That would be equivalent to teaching him not to meddle in my affairs. 那就等于叫他別來(lái)干涉我的事the equivalent of A

19、refrigerator that costs/is the equivalent of a whole years salary 一個(gè)相當(dāng)于一年工資的冰箱equivalence: n. 等價(jià), 等效; 等意equivocal: a. 含糊其辭的, 曖昧的 voc=voice eg: equivocal reply/ positionadequate: a. 足夠的 ad=toward 朝向; equate 相等inadequate: a. 不足2. ag/ ac=do act: n. 行動(dòng)(具體); (一)幕; 法令, 條例; v. 起作用(on), 表演an act of crulty/m

20、ercy 殘忍的行為/ 慈善之舉actor/ actress: 男/女演員女性/雌性表達(dá)法: princess公主, 王妃 waitress 女招待 stewardess空姐 authoress 女作家 lioness 母獅子tigress 母老虎 she-wolf 母狼 action: n. 行動(dòng)(抽象) take action采取行動(dòng)Action speaking is louder than word. 行動(dòng)勝于雄辯.activity: 活動(dòng)(各種社交活動(dòng)等) campus activities 校園活動(dòng)active: a. 活躍的, 在行動(dòng)的 active girl/ volcano(

21、火山)acting: a. 代理的 acting premier(代理總理)activate: v. 使動(dòng) activate the motor 啟動(dòng)馬達(dá)activator: n. 活化劑, 催化劑actual: a. 實(shí)際的, 現(xiàn)實(shí)的 actual life/figure 現(xiàn)實(shí)生活; 實(shí)際數(shù)字actually: adv.transact: v. 辦理, 處理 trans- 貫穿, 轉(zhuǎn)移 transact business 處理業(yè)務(wù)transaction: n. cash transaction 現(xiàn)金交易interact: 相互影響, 相互作用 inter-在中間, 相互interaction

22、: n. 相互作用react: v. 反應(yīng), 反作用 re-反 How does acid react on metals? 酸在金屬上如何起反應(yīng)?reactor: n. nuclear reactor 原子反應(yīng)堆reaction: n. 反應(yīng) reaction to=response to He has no reaction to my answer.exact: 精確的, 確切的to be exact 準(zhǔn)確地說(shuō)/ exact time 準(zhǔn)確的時(shí)間/ exact scholar嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)?shù)膶W(xué)者exactness: n.exactly: adv.agent: n. 代理, 代理商 real est

23、ate agent 房地產(chǎn)代理/ universal agent全權(quán)代理agency: n. 代理處 agenda: n. 日程 put sth on the agenda 3. -wise 與相似likewise: adv. 同樣地clockwise: 順時(shí)針地anticlockwise: 逆時(shí)針地sleepwalkerwise: 象夢(mèng)游般地4. inter=在中間, 相互interact: v. 相互作用interchange: v. 呼喚, 交流 interdepend: v. 互相依靠intercontinential: a. 洲際間的 intercontinential missil

24、 洲際導(dǎo)彈interfere: v. 妨礙, 打擾 Dont interfere with his erject: v. 插入interlock: v. 連鎖 interlock devices 連鎖裝置international: a. 國(guó)際的interpersonal: a. 人于人之間的 interpersonal relationships 人際關(guān)系interpret: v. 理解為, 看作; 翻譯 I interpreted his silence as a errupte: v. 打斷 The remark interrupts his flo

25、w of thought.這話打斷了他的思路intersect: v. 交叉; 相接interval: n. 間隔, 間距 at intervals 偶爾; 每隔一段距離 (1) Proper interval should be maintained between vehicles.(2) The train leaves the station at intervals of one erview: v./n. 面試, 接見(jiàn), 采訪 Unit 4: 家族認(rèn)親-舉一反十1. sphere: n. 球形spherical: a. 球形的 atmosphere: n. stmo

26、=air 大氣層, 氣氛semi-sphere: n.半球 semi- 半 (eg: semiautomatic 半自動(dòng)的; semicolony 半殖民地的semiconductor 半導(dǎo)體 semicircle 半圓形)2. fact, fect, fic= dofact: n. in fact 實(shí)際上 as a matter of fact/ in fact 實(shí)際上, 事實(shí)上factor: n.要素, 因素 or-名詞后綴 “起作用的部分”factory: n.工廠artifact: n. 人工制品facture: n. 制作, 制作法manufacture: v. n. 加工, 制造,

27、 產(chǎn)品(pl) manu=hand 古時(shí)手工操作-生產(chǎn)facility: n. (pl) 設(shè)備, 設(shè)施(便于做事的東西)affect: v. 影響, 感動(dòng);假裝 (1) Pollution affects the health. 污染影響健康(2) He affected deafness to ignore his wifes nagging. 他裝聾作啞, 不理睬他妻子的嘮叨affection: n. 感情, 愛(ài); 影響 affection for ones children對(duì)孩子的愛(ài)(比love 更持久深厚)effect: n./v. 結(jié)果, 效果, 作用, 影響 have effect

28、 on sth 對(duì)產(chǎn)生影響take effect/come into effect 實(shí)施, 生效 side effect 副作用effective: a. 有效的 The law will become effective/ come into effect from July 1.defect: n. de-否定 “做得不夠” 缺點(diǎn), 缺陷 perfect: a./v. per-徹底 完美的, 完全的(同excellent無(wú)比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)); 使完善 infect: v. in-進(jìn)入 影響到里面 傳染, 感染 infection: n. infectious: a. 傳染的, 有感染力的 i

29、nfectious disease/ laugh 傳染病; 有感染力的笑efficient: a. 有效率的; 有能力的 efficiency: n. 效率sufficient: a. 足夠的 He has sufficient money but he still thinks it is not enough.他有足夠的錢(qián), 但他還是認(rèn)為不夠(enough 愿望上的滿足)3. duc, duct=lead 引導(dǎo)educate: v. 教育 e/ex=out 把人從愚昧中引導(dǎo)出來(lái) well-educated person education: n. produce: v. n. pro=fo

30、rward 向前引出生產(chǎn), 制造; 顯示, 拿出I produced a ballon and gave it to the child. product: n. 產(chǎn)品, 產(chǎn)物production: n. 產(chǎn)量, 生產(chǎn)conduct: n. v. 引導(dǎo), 帶領(lǐng); 傳導(dǎo) con-加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣 conduct heat/ electricity 導(dǎo)熱/ 導(dǎo)電conductor: 領(lǐng)隊(duì), 指揮; 導(dǎo)線, 導(dǎo)體 ; 售票員reduce: v. 還原, 縮小 re= backward 回reduction: n. deduce: v. 演繹,推斷, de=down 往下導(dǎo)出 推斷introduce: v.

31、介紹; 引入 intro=inter 進(jìn)入 introduction: n. 介紹; 傳入; 引言, 導(dǎo)論 introduction to (not OF) the book書(shū)的導(dǎo)言 Unit 5:1. ced, ceed, cess=goproceed: v. 前進(jìn), 進(jìn)行; 開(kāi)始; proceed to do/ with sth開(kāi)始; 繼續(xù)pro=forwardproceed 的四個(gè)名詞 precession: 行列, 隊(duì)伍, 游行 funeral procession 送葬隊(duì)伍 procedure: 程序, 手續(xù), 步驟 the procedure for opening an acco

32、unt 開(kāi)賬戶的手續(xù) proceeding: (會(huì)議等)進(jìn)程, 記錄(pl.) the whole proceeding of the meeting process: 過(guò)程, 步驟, 加工工序 in process of 在過(guò)程中 precedent : a. /n. 優(yōu)先的, 先例 pre=before preceding: a. 在前的 preceding year 前幾年exceed: v. 超出, 勝過(guò) ex=out exceed the speed limit 超速excess: n. / a. 超越, 過(guò)量; 額外的 an excess of enthusiasm 過(guò)分熱情 in

33、 excess of 超過(guò)excessive: a. 過(guò)分的; 過(guò)度的 an excessive demanding 過(guò)分的要求succeed: v. 繼承, 接替(to) (sb as sth); 成功(in) He succeeded Clinton as the President.He succeeded in getting the job.successor: 繼承人, 接班人 successor to the throne 王位繼承人succession: n. 連續(xù), 接連 ten years in succession 連續(xù)十年; a succession of 一連串 su

34、ccessive: a. 連續(xù)的 ten successive years連續(xù)十年access: n. ac/ad- 朝向; cess 走 進(jìn)入, 接近; 入口gain / have access to the library/the President 進(jìn)入圖書(shū)館; 接近總統(tǒng)a man of easy access 容易接近的人inaccessible: a. 不容易接近的 in 否定前綴ancestor: n. an=ante 先; ces走; -or 人 祖先intercede: v. inter 中間; ced 走 調(diào)停; 為說(shuō)情 recede: v. re=back; ced 走 后

35、退recession: n. 衰退 2. view 看, 觀察view: n./v. 景象, 風(fēng)景; 觀點(diǎn); 眼界; 觀察, 考慮viewpoint: n. 觀點(diǎn)interview: v. inter-相互; view 看 接見(jiàn), 采訪; 面試preview: pre=before + view 看 預(yù)習(xí)review: re=again; view 看 復(fù)習(xí)3. verse, vert=turn 翻轉(zhuǎn)university: n. 大學(xué)(綜合性的) uni=和為一體; verse 轉(zhuǎn); ty 名詞后綴universe: n. uni=和為一體; verse 轉(zhuǎn) 宇宙, 萬(wàn)物universal:

36、a. 宇宙的, 世界的; 普遍的, 全體的; 通用的universal language / gravitation/agent通用的語(yǔ)言/ 萬(wàn)有引力/全權(quán)代理verse: n. 詩(shī),韻文 詩(shī),韻文一般分行寫(xiě)version: n. vers 轉(zhuǎn); ion 名詞后綴 翻轉(zhuǎn)成另一版本版本;譯文;說(shuō)法 The book has been translated into many versions and sold all over the world.anniversary: n. ann = one year; verse 轉(zhuǎn) 周年紀(jì)念日wedding anniversary 結(jié)婚周年紀(jì)念日adv

37、ertise: vt./ vi.ad=toward 朝向; verse 轉(zhuǎn) 使注意力轉(zhuǎn)向 作廣告 advertisement: n. 廣告 neon-light advertisement 霓虹燈廣告; (ad 為縮寫(xiě))extrovert: v./n. extro 向外; verse 轉(zhuǎn) 外翻; 外向; 外向的人introvert :v./n. intro 向內(nèi) ; verse 轉(zhuǎn) 內(nèi)翻; 內(nèi)向; 內(nèi)向的人diverse: a. di-分開(kāi); verse 轉(zhuǎn) 不同的The wild life in Africa is diverse from that in Asia.非洲的野生動(dòng)物與亞洲的有

38、很大不同。diversity: n. 不同 a great diversity of interest 廣泛的興趣convert: v. con 加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣 變換;轉(zhuǎn)化 convert water power into electricity 把水利變成電力conversion: n. conversation: n. 談話, 交談adverse: a. ad = 向; verse 轉(zhuǎn) adverse wind/fortune/ conditions 逆風(fēng); 厄運(yùn); 逆境divorce: v./n. di-分開(kāi); vorce/verse 轉(zhuǎn) 與離婚 (用法與 marry 一樣)She divor

39、ced her husband; The court divorced them; He got divorced last month. 她與丈夫離婚了; 法院判他們離婚了; 他上個(gè)月離婚了。vertical: a. 垂直的 轉(zhuǎn)到豎直的位置versatile: 多才多藝的; 通用的 a versatile material/man 萬(wàn)能材料; 多才多藝的人4. able: a. 有能力的; 出色的 an able manager; be able to doability: n. 能力 I have the ability to do the work.inability: n. 無(wú)能 in

40、-否定前綴disable: v. dis-否定前綴 使喪失能力, 使傷殘 (1) He was disabled in the accident.(2) An accident disabled him from playing football. disabled: a. 殘廢的 a disabled soldier; the disabled (the + a. 表示一類人)殘疾人enable: v. en-動(dòng)詞前綴, 表示使 使能夠； 使可能 The spectacles enable me to see clearly.以en 為動(dòng)詞前綴的詞: enlarge擴(kuò)大; enrich 豐富

41、; ensure 確保, 保護(hù); enlight啟發(fā); enjoy 享樂(lè); enlist 招兵; enroll 登記, 入伍; enforce 推行, 執(zhí)行, 強(qiáng)迫; endure 忍受 endear 使受喜愛(ài); encounter 遭遇; encourage 鼓勵(lì) Unit 6:1. ject=throw, cast 投, 拋subject: n./ a./v. sub=under; ject=throw 投于之下” 主題, 題目; 學(xué)科,科目; 易遭受的; 使遭受(1) My favorite subject is maths. 我最喜歡的科目是數(shù)學(xué)。(2) Japan is subjec

42、t to earthquake. 日本容易遭受地震。(3) Such an action would subject yourself to punishment. 這么做會(huì)使你受到懲罰。object: n./v. ob=toward 向; ject 投 目標(biāo), 對(duì)象, 賓語(yǔ); 反對(duì)I object to drinking我反對(duì)喝酒; My object is achieved. 我的目的達(dá)到了。objection: n. 反對(duì), 異議; 缺點(diǎn); 障礙 have (no) objection to 反對(duì)/不反對(duì)The plan is open to objection. 該計(jì)劃還有可商榷之處。

43、objective: a./n. 客觀的, 真實(shí)的; 目的 objective view 客觀的看法project: v./n. pro=forward 向前+ ject 投 投射, 方應(yīng); 伸出; 設(shè)計(jì), 工程projection: n. projector: a film projector 電影放映機(jī)inject : v. in 進(jìn)入+ ject 投 注射 inject the drugs into my arm 把藥/毒品注入我的胳膊injection: n. 注射deject: v. de=down 使泄氣; 使沮喪dejected: a. 沮喪的 (depressed, sad )

44、jet=jet plane 噴氣式飛機(jī)2. cord= heartcore: n. 核心, 中心, 果核 He is English to the core. 他是地道的英國(guó)人。courage: n. cour=heart; age 名詞后綴 勇氣, 膽量encourage: v. en- 使 使有勇氣 鼓勵(lì)discourage: v. dis-否定前綴 使泄氣record: n./v. re=again; core 心 再用心; 強(qiáng)化記憶; 記錄 記錄, 記載; 最高紀(jì)錄; 履歷, 唱片; 登記, 記錄; 錄音 keep a record of記錄;break/equal the recor

45、d 打破/平記錄recorder: n. 錄音機(jī), 錄像機(jī) a tape recorder 磁帶錄音機(jī)accord: n. ac/ad=toward; cord 心 一致, 符合; 協(xié)議; What you said does not accord with your behavior. 你的言行不一致。according: prep. According to our record, youve been in prison twice. 根據(jù)我們的記錄, 你已經(jīng)入獄兩次。accordance: n. You should play in accordance with the new ru

46、le.你應(yīng)根據(jù)新的規(guī)則來(lái)玩。accordingly: adv. 相應(yīng)地, 因此discord: n. dis-否定前綴 不和諧The discord of the music is hard on the ear 不和諧的音樂(lè)真難聽(tīng)。concord: n. con=together 和諧, 一致 live in concord with 與和睦相處cordial: a. 衷心的, 真誠(chéng)的 cordial welcome 熱誠(chéng)的歡迎3. point=刺, 扎. 點(diǎn)point: n./v. 尖, 點(diǎn), 小數(shù)點(diǎn); 條款, 細(xì)目; 分?jǐn)?shù), 得分; 要點(diǎn), 論點(diǎn); 指向(at, to);表明(out)(

47、1) Its rude to point at others.用手指(2) 別人不(3) 禮貌(4) I like to come to the point straightly.我喜歡直截了當(dāng)(5) He pointed out my mistake for me to correct.他指(6) 出我的錯(cuò)誤讓我改正(7) Your answer is short and to the point. 你的回答簡(jiǎn)明扼要(8) In my point of view, you should carry on with the plan.以我的觀點(diǎn)來(lái)看, 你應(yīng)該繼續(xù)你的計(jì)劃appoint: v.

48、ap=ad 朝向; point 指 任命. 指派, 指定(1) Members of Parliament are elected, but Ministers are appointed.議員是選舉產(chǎn)生的, 但部長(zhǎng)是被指定的(2) Lets appoint a time for the meeting.appointed: a. 指定的, 約定的appointment: n. 任命; 職位; 約定(1) I have an appointment with the dentist.(2) The State Secretary acclaimed to design the appointm

49、ent.國(guó)務(wù)卿宣布要辭職disappoint: v. dis-不; appoint-指 不能指望使失望disappointed: a. 失望的disappointment: n. 失望To my disaapointment, he didnt show up. 使我失望的是, 他沒(méi)來(lái) Unit 7:1. graph, gram=write, draw 寫(xiě),畫(huà)photograph: n. photo 光 把光寫(xiě)下來(lái) 照片paragraph: n. 段落telegraph: n. tele- 從遠(yuǎn)處發(fā)來(lái)的文字 電報(bào)telegram: n. 電報(bào)gramophone: n. phone 聲音 把聲

50、音寫(xiě)下來(lái)的機(jī)器 留聲機(jī)grammar: n. 語(yǔ)法關(guān)于寫(xiě)的一些規(guī)則diagram: n. dia=through 圖表, 圖解gram: n. 克 原為重量計(jì)上的一個(gè)符號(hào)kilogram: n. 千克 kilo-千 如kilometer 千米program: n. pro=forward 先, 前; gram 寫(xiě) 計(jì)劃, 大綱; 節(jié)目單; 程序programmer: n. 編程員2. vance=front 在先advance: v. /n. ad=toward 朝向+vance 前 前進(jìn), 推進(jìn); 提前; 提升; 預(yù)付Pay the rent in advance 預(yù)付房租。He was a

51、dvanced to the position of manager. 他被晉升為經(jīng)理。advanced: a. 先進(jìn)的, 領(lǐng)先的; 高等的, 高級(jí)的; 晚期的, 上年紀(jì)的advanced in technology技術(shù)領(lǐng)先 advanced mathematics 高等數(shù)學(xué)advanced stomach cancer 晚期胃癌 advanced age of 90. 90歲高齡;advantage: n. 優(yōu)點(diǎn), 長(zhǎng)處; 利益 (1) You should take advantage of your superiority. 你要利用你的優(yōu)勢(shì)。(2) The college educat

52、ion give her advantage over others. 大學(xué)教育使她比別人有優(yōu)勢(shì)。disadvantage: n. dis 否定前綴 不利, 不利條件advantageous: a. 有利的 3. leg=lawlegal: 法定的, 合法的 legal heir 法定繼承人illegal: a. il- 否定前綴 非法的legacy: n. 遺產(chǎn)依法繼承的東西legalize: v. ize- 動(dòng)詞后綴 使合法化legalization: n. 合法化, 批準(zhǔn)legislate: v. 立法legislation: n. 立法, 法規(guī)privilege: n. priv-私人

53、的; leg 法律 法律賦予私人的權(quán)利 特權(quán)She had led a life of luxury and privilege. 她過(guò)著養(yǎng)尊處優(yōu)的生活。privileged: a. 有特權(quán)的 privileged class 特權(quán)階級(jí)4. loc=place 地方local: a./n. 當(dāng)?shù)氐? 地方性的; 局部的local court/dialect/pain/infection 地方法庭;當(dāng)?shù)胤窖?局部疼痛; 局部感染locale: n. (事故或故事)發(fā)生的地點(diǎn), 場(chǎng)所locate: v. 找出; 把設(shè)置在; 位于(用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))(1) He located a peak in the

54、 pipe.(2) The company wants to locate the new factory near the road.(3) The school is located at downtown.location: n.位置,場(chǎng)所, 景地(1) She was followed by the radio location.她被無(wú)線電定位系統(tǒng)跟蹤(2) Its expensive to film in foreign location.在國(guó)外景地拍電影太貴了allocate: v. al=ad 向; loc-地方分配; 撥給The local government allocat

55、ed a sum of money for the education.當(dāng)?shù)卣畵艹鲆还P教育經(jīng)費(fèi) Unit8:1. flu, flux=flow 流flow: v. 流動(dòng), 飄揚(yáng)(旗), 飄垂(頭發(fā)) Her hair flows down over her shoulder.overflow: v./n. 溢出, 洋溢; 泛濫flu: n. influenza 的縮寫(xiě) 流感 fluency: n. -ency 名詞后綴 流利, 流暢 speak with great fluency fluent: a. 流暢的, 流利的 fluent speech/ curves 流暢的演講/曲線 fluid: n./a. 流體, 流質(zhì)的; 流動(dòng)的, 易變的; 流暢的cleaning fluid 去污液; fluid population 流動(dòng)人口; fluid capital流動(dòng)的資本influence: v./n. in-進(jìn)入; flu 流; -ence名詞后綴 影響 (on )My father had great influence on me (指潛移默化的影響)influential: a. 有影響力的 influential person/ speechfluctuate: v. 波動(dòng), 漲伏the price fluctuates with season. 價(jià)格隨季節(jié)變