1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上 水文學(xué)與水文地質(zhì)學(xué)英文術(shù)語(yǔ)河流階地： river terrace面源： area source線源： line source點(diǎn)源： point source 非點(diǎn)源： non-point source groundwater 潛水 groundwater artery 地下水干道groundwater barrier 地下水堡壩 groundwater basin 地下水盆地 groundwater capture 地下水襲奪 groundwater cascade 地下水小瀑布groundwater cement 潛水泥 groundwater dam 地下水壩g

2、roundwater discharge 地下水排泄 groundwater divide 地下分水界groundwater flow 地下徑流 groundwater inventory 地下水總量目錄groundwater level 地下水位 groundwater mound 地下水土丘groundwater province 地下水區(qū) groundwater recession 地下水后退groundwater recession curve 地下水后退曲線 groundwater reservoir 地下水儲(chǔ)集groundwater runoff 地下徑流 groundwater

3、simulation 地下模擬groundwater spring 潛水泉 groundwater table 地下水位group 群 exploitable groundwater 地下水可開(kāi)采量groundwater depression cone 地下水下降漏斗字段名 英文名站碼 station code 站名 station name 流域名稱(chēng) basin name 水系名稱(chēng) hydrometric net code河流名稱(chēng) river name 施測(cè)項(xiàng)目碼 item code of obervation行政區(qū)劃碼 administration division code水資源分區(qū)碼

4、code of water resources regionalization設(shè)站年份 year of station establishment 設(shè)站月份 month of station establishment撤站年份 year of withdrawal of station 撤站月份 month of withdrawal of station集水面積 drainage area 流入何處 flowing-to至河口距離 distance to river mouth 基準(zhǔn)基面名稱(chēng) name of fiducial datum領(lǐng)導(dǎo)機(jī)關(guān) leading agency (adminis

5、tration agency) 管理單位 administration站址 station location 東經(jīng) longitude北緯 latitude 測(cè)站等級(jí) grade of hydrometric station報(bào)汛等級(jí) grade of Flood-Reporting Station 備注 note站點(diǎn)碼 station point code 站點(diǎn)名 station point name測(cè)流方法 observation method 控水目的 purpose of control water project 控水工程類(lèi)型 control water project type 控水

6、工程代碼 code of control water project控水工程運(yùn)行規(guī)則 operation regulation of control water project推流參數(shù) parameter of discharge computation 引水點(diǎn)名 Location name of pumping排水點(diǎn)名 Location name of surface drainage實(shí)際最大灌溉面積 maximum area of practical irrigation上界站站碼 station code of upper boundary station至上界站河段長(zhǎng) length o

7、f reach to upper bound station下界站站碼 code of lower bound station至下界站河段長(zhǎng) length of reach to lower bound station高差基數(shù) base of difference in elevation流域水系碼 codes of hydrographic net of a basin區(qū)碼 code of zone 區(qū)名 zone name 區(qū)類(lèi) zone type 水體總?cè)萘?total capacity of water bodies 灌溉水田面積 area of rice paddy irrigate

8、d 灌溉面積 irrigation area城市人口 urban population 工業(yè)總產(chǎn)值 gross industrial output value調(diào)查資料來(lái)源單位 office recording investigation data水庫(kù)和水閘控制面積 drainage area of reservoir or weir or sluice調(diào)查面積 investigation area 量算地圖比例尺 scale of measured map連通試驗(yàn)可靠等級(jí) reliability rank of connectivity pair test旁證資料可靠等級(jí) reliabilit

9、y level of data witness 面積成果合理性等級(jí) reliability rank of area data 直接上級(jí)區(qū)名 zone name of prime at first 調(diào)查報(bào)告編號(hào) investigation report number地理包含關(guān)系 geography contain relation 站點(diǎn)類(lèi)別 station point category相關(guān)站碼 correlative station code 關(guān)系標(biāo)識(shí) relationship ID關(guān)系說(shuō)明 relationship illustration 主斷面遷移號(hào) migration numbers

10、of main cross section 斷面名稱(chēng) cross section name 斷面位置 location of cross section變動(dòng)年份 changed Year 變動(dòng)月份 changed month變動(dòng)日 changed day 同系列標(biāo)志 series marker變動(dòng)情況 changed conditions 水尺名稱(chēng) gage name水尺型式 gage type 水尺質(zhì)料 material of gage 自記臺(tái)類(lèi)型 type of stage recorder 水尺位置 location of gage使用情況 use condition 河段情況 rive

11、r reach circumstance圖類(lèi)型 graph type 圖標(biāo)題 graph title圖 graph MIME類(lèi)型 MIME type水準(zhǔn)點(diǎn)編號(hào) benchmark number 水準(zhǔn)點(diǎn)類(lèi)型 benchmark type變動(dòng)日期 date of Setup or change 采用基面名稱(chēng) adoption datum name凍結(jié)或測(cè)站基面以上高程 elevation above stationary datum絕對(duì)或假定基面以上高程 elevation above absolute or arbitrary datum絕對(duì)基面名稱(chēng) name of absolute or ar

12、bitrary datum水準(zhǔn)點(diǎn)型式 benchmark style 水準(zhǔn)點(diǎn)位置 benchmark location 引據(jù)水準(zhǔn)點(diǎn)編號(hào) number of benchmark from which elevation is measured變動(dòng)原因 cause of change 工程名稱(chēng) engineering name工程名稱(chēng)代碼 engineering name code 開(kāi)始蓄水年份 begin storing water year開(kāi)始蓄水月份 begining month of storing water 校核洪水位 check flood stage校核庫(kù)容 check stora

13、ge capacity of reservoir 設(shè)計(jì)洪水位 design flood stage設(shè)計(jì)庫(kù)容 reservoir capacity corresponding to DSFLZ正常高水位 normal high water level 正常庫(kù)容 Normal reservoir storage死水位 dead pool level 死庫(kù)容 dead reservoir capacity溢洪道號(hào) spillway number 竣工年份 completion year竣工月份 completion month 溢洪道長(zhǎng)度 spillway length溢洪道堰頂高程 elevati

14、on of spillway crest 溢洪道堰頂寬 width of spillway crest溢洪道設(shè)計(jì)最大流量 maximum designed discharge of spillway閘組號(hào) gate group number 孔型 type of sluice or hole孔數(shù) count of sluice or hole 孔高 sluice or hole height孔寬 sluice or hole width 設(shè)計(jì)最大流量 maximum designed discharge of sluice or tunnel翼墻型式 wing wall type 墩頭型式 t

15、ype of pier head of sluice or tunnel堰頂閘底形狀 shape of weir crest or sluice bed 工程地址 location of engineering設(shè)計(jì)灌溉面積 design irrigated area due to sluice or tunnel控制面積 control area 總庫(kù)容 total reservoir capacity最大實(shí)灌面積 actually irrigated area due to sluice or tunnel最大實(shí)引排水量 maximum volume of actual diversion

16、or drainage儀器口徑 mouth diameter of rain gauge 儀器精度 precision of rain gauge記錄模式 recording mode 獲值模式 sensing mode絕對(duì)高程 elevation above absolute datum器口離地面高度 instrument height above ground非汛期觀測(cè)段制 observation regime in nonflood season汛期觀測(cè)段制 observation regime in flood season蒸發(fā)場(chǎng)位置特征 character of location o

17、f evaporation-gauging 儀器型式 type of instrument(equipment) 附近地勢(shì) nearby topography四周障礙物 obstacles around station 起時(shí)間 beginning time止時(shí)間 end time起始日期 beginning date 旬起始日期 beginning date of a period of ten days日期 date 降水量 precipitation降水量注解碼 remark code of precipitation 降水日數(shù) number of precipitation days 降

18、水日數(shù)注解碼 remark code of number of precipitation days最大降水量 maximum precipitation 最大降水量時(shí)段長(zhǎng) maximum precipitation duration最大日降水量 maximum daily precipitation 最大日降水量注解碼 remark code of maximum daily precipitation 最大日降水量出現(xiàn)日期 occurring date of maximum daily precipitation 終霜日期 date of frost disappearance 初霜日期

19、date of frost appearance終雪日期 date of snow disappearance 初雪日期 date of snow appearance終冰日期 date of ice disappearance 初冰日期 date of ice appearance蒸發(fā)器型式 type of evaporation equipment 水面蒸發(fā)量 surface evaporation 水面蒸發(fā)量注解碼 remark code of evaporation最大日水面蒸發(fā)量 maximum daily evaporation最大日水面蒸發(fā)量注解碼 remark code of

20、maximum daily evaporation最大日水面蒸發(fā)量出現(xiàn)日期 occurring date of maximum daily evaporation 最小日水面蒸發(fā)量 minimum daily surface evaporation最小日水面蒸發(fā)量注解碼 remark code of minimum daily surface evaporation最小日水面蒸發(fā)量出現(xiàn)日期 occurring date of minimum daily surface evaporation觀測(cè)高度 observation height 氣溫 air temperature氣溫注解碼 rema

21、rk code air temperature 平均氣溫 average air temperature平均氣溫注解碼 remark code of average air temperature 最高氣溫注解碼 remark code of maximum air temperature 最高氣溫日期 date of maximum air temperature 最高氣溫 maximum air temperature最低氣溫 minimum air temperature 最低氣溫注解碼 remark code of minimum air temperature 最低氣溫日期 date

22、 of minimum air temperature水汽壓 vapour pressure 水汽壓注解碼 remark code of vapour pressure平均水汽壓 average vapor pressure平均水汽壓注解碼 remark code of average vapor pressure水汽壓力差 difference of vapour pressure 風(fēng)速 wind velocity水汽壓力差注解碼 remark code of difference of vapour pressure平均水汽壓力差 average vapor pressure differ

23、ence平均水汽壓力差注解碼 remark code of average vapor pressure difference風(fēng)速注解碼 remark code of wind velocity 平均風(fēng)速 average wind velocity平均風(fēng)速注解碼 remark code of average wind velocity閘上水位 stage in Sluice Upstream 閘上水位注解碼 remark code of upsluice stage 閘下水位 down sluice stage 閘下水位注解碼 remark code of downsluice stage 壩

24、上水位 stage behind dam 壩上水位注解碼 remark code of the stage behind dam水位 stage 水位注解碼 remark code of stage平均水位 average stage 平均水位注解碼 remark code of average stage最高水位 maximum stage 最高水位注解碼 remark code of maximum stage最高水位日期 occurring date of maximum stage 最低水位 minimum stage 最低水位注解碼 remark code of date of mi

25、nimum stage最低水位日期 date of minimum stage 保證率 reliability of stage保證率水位 reliability stage 流量 discharge保證率水位注解碼 remark code of reliability stage平均流量注解碼 remark code of average discharge最大流量 maximum discharge 平均流量 average discharge最大流量注解碼 remark code of maximum discharge 最大流量日期 date of maximum discharge

26、最小流量 minimum discharge 最小流量日期 date of minimum discharge 最小流量注解碼 remark code of minimum discharge蓄水量 Reservoir Storage 徑流量 runoff徑流量注解碼 remark code of runoff 徑流模數(shù) runoff modulus徑流深 runoff in depth 最大洪量 maximum flood volume最大洪量時(shí)段長(zhǎng) duration of maximum flood volume泥沙類(lèi)型 sediment type 含沙量 sediment concent

27、ration平均含沙量 average sediment concentration 平均含沙量注解碼 remark code of average sediment concentration 最大含沙量 maximum sediment concentration最大含沙量注解碼 remark code of maximum sediment concentration最大含沙量日期 date of maximum sediment concentration 最小含沙量 minimum sediment concentration最小含沙量注解碼 remark code of minim

28、um sediment concentration最小含沙量日期 date of minimum sediment concentration平均輸沙率 average sediment discharge 平均輸沙率注解碼 remark code of average sediment discharge 最大日平均輸沙率 maximum average of daily sediment discharge 最大日平均輸沙率注解碼 remark code of maximum average of daily sediment discharge最大日平均輸沙率出現(xiàn)日期 occurring

29、 date of maximum average of daily sediment discharge輸沙量 sediment runoff 輸沙量注解碼 remark code of sediment runoff輸沙模數(shù) sediment runoff modulus 上限粒徑 upper limit particle size采樣儀器型號(hào) model number of sampling instrument采樣效率系數(shù) efficiency coefficient of sampling平均沙重百分?jǐn)?shù) average percent of sediment weight中數(shù)粒徑 me

30、dian particle diameter 平均粒徑 average particle diameter最大粒徑 maximum particle diameter 水溫 water temperature水溫注解碼 remark code of water temperature平均水溫注解碼 remark code of average water temperature最高水溫 maximum water temperature 平均水溫 average water temperature最高水溫注解碼 remark code of maximum water temperature最

31、高水溫日期 occurring date of maximum water temperature 最低水溫 minimum water temperature 冰情注解碼 remark code of ice condition最低水溫注解碼 remark code of minimum water temperature 最低水溫日期 date of minimum water temperature河心冰厚 ice thickness at river center 岸邊冰厚 Thickness of Border Ice冰上雪深 snow depth on ice 岸上氣溫 air t

32、emperature on bank解凍日期 date of ice break up 封凍日期 ice freeze up date上半年封凍天數(shù) number of actual freeze up days in first half of year下半年封凍天數(shù) number of actual freeze up days in second half of year終止流冰日期 end date of ice run 開(kāi)始流冰日期 beginning date of ice run河心最大冰厚 maximum ice thickness at river center河心最大冰厚出

33、現(xiàn)日期 occurring date of the maximum ice thickness at river center岸邊最大冰厚 Maximum thickness of border Ice岸邊最大冰厚出現(xiàn)日期 occurring date of maximum thickness of border ice 最大流冰塊長(zhǎng)度 maximum length of ice floe 最大流冰塊寬度 maximum width of ice floe最大流冰塊冰速 maximum velocity of ice floe斷面平均冰速 average ice flow velocity a

34、t cross section最大冰上雪深 maximum snow depth on ice最大冰上雪深出現(xiàn)日期 occurring date of maximum snow depth on ice春季最大冰流量 maximum ice discharge in spring春季最大冰流量注解碼 remark code of maximum ice discharge in spring春季最大冰流量日期 occurring date of ice discharge in spring冬季最大冰流量 maximum ice discharge in winter冬季最大冰流量注解碼 re

35、mark code of occurring data of maximum ice discharge in winter冬季最大冰流量日期 occurring data of maximum ice discharge in winter春季總冰流量 gross ice discharge in spring春季總冰流量注解碼 remark code of gross ice discharge in spring冬季總冰流量注解碼 remark code of ice discharge in winter年總冰流量 yearly total ice discharge 冬季總冰流量 g

36、ross ice discharge in winter年總冰流量注解碼 remark code yearly total ice discharge平均冰流量注解碼 remark code of average ice discharge總冰流量 total of ice discharge 平均冰流量 average ice discharge總冰流量注解碼 remark code of total of ice discharge 最大冰流量 maximum ice discharge 最大冰流量注解碼 remark code of maximum ice discharge 最大冰流量

37、日期 date of maximum ice discharge 潮別 tidal type 潮位 tidal level潮位注解碼 remark code of tidal level 潮差 tidal range歷時(shí) duration 潮流量 tidal discharge潮量 tidal volume 潮輸沙率 tidal sediment discharge潮輸沙量 tidal sediment runoff 平均高潮潮位 average high tidal level平均高潮潮位注解碼 remark of average high tidal level stage最高高潮位 Ma

38、ximum high tidal stage最高高潮位注解碼 remark code of Maximum high tidal stage最高高潮位出現(xiàn)時(shí)間 occurring time of Maximum high tidal stage最低高潮位 minimum high tidal stage最低高潮位注解碼 remark code of minimum high water level最低高潮位出現(xiàn)時(shí)間 occurring time of minimum high tidal stage平均低潮潮位 average low tidal level平均低潮潮位注解碼 remark o

39、f average low tidal level最高低潮位 maximum low tidal stage最高低潮位注解碼 remark code of maxiumm low tidal stage最高低潮位出現(xiàn)時(shí)間 occurring time of maximum low tidal stage最低低潮位 minimum low tidal stage最低低潮位注解碼 remark code of minimum low tidal stage最低低潮位出現(xiàn)時(shí)間 occurring time of minimum low tidal stage平均漲潮潮差 average of flo

40、od tide range平均漲潮潮差注解碼 remark code of average of flood tide range最大漲潮潮差 maximum flood tidal range最大漲潮潮差注解碼 remark code of maximum flood tidal range最大漲潮潮差(高潮)時(shí)間 time of maximum flood tidal range最小漲潮潮差 minimum flood tidal range最小漲潮潮差注解碼 remark code of minimum flood tidal range最小漲潮潮差(高潮)時(shí)間 high tidal t

41、ime of minimum flood tidal range平均落潮潮差 average ebb tide range 平均落潮潮差注解碼 remark code of average of ebb tidal range 最大落潮潮差 maximum ebb tidal range最大落潮潮差注解碼 remark code of maximum ebb tidal range 最大落潮潮差(高潮)時(shí)間 high water occurring time of maximum ebb tidal range最小落潮潮差 minimum ebb tidal range最小落潮潮差注解碼 re

42、mark code of minimum ebb tidal range最小落潮潮差(高潮)時(shí)間 high water occurring time of minimum ebb tidal range平均漲潮歷時(shí) average flood tidal duration平均漲潮歷時(shí)注解碼 remark code of average of flood tidal range最長(zhǎng)漲潮歷時(shí) maximum flood tidal duration最長(zhǎng)漲潮歷時(shí)注解碼 remark code of maximum flood tide duration最長(zhǎng)漲潮歷時(shí)(高潮)時(shí)間 high water

43、occurring time of maximum flood tidal duration最短漲潮歷時(shí) minimum flood tidal duration最短漲潮歷時(shí)注解碼 remark code of minimum flood tidal duration最短漲潮歷時(shí)(高潮)時(shí)間 high tidal time of minimum flood tidal duration 平均落潮歷時(shí) mean ebb tide duration平均落潮歷時(shí)注解碼 remark code of mean ebb tide duration最長(zhǎng)落潮歷時(shí) maximum ebb tidal dura

44、tion最長(zhǎng)落潮歷時(shí)注解碼 remark code of maximum ebb tidal duration最長(zhǎng)落潮歷時(shí)(高潮)時(shí)間 high water occurring time of maximum ebb tidal duration最短落潮歷時(shí) minimum ebb tidal duration最短落潮歷時(shí)注解碼 remark code of minimum ebb tidal duration最短落潮歷時(shí)(高潮)時(shí)間 high tidal time of Minimum ebb tidal duration 逐時(shí)平均潮位 hourly average tidal stage逐

45、時(shí)平均潮位注解碼 remark code of hourly average tidal stage平均潮差 average tide range平均潮差注解碼 remark code of yearly average tide range平均歷時(shí) average tidal duration平均歷時(shí)注解碼 remark code of average tidal duration施測(cè)日期 beginning date of measurement 測(cè)次號(hào) observation number垂線號(hào) numbers of typical verticals 起點(diǎn)距 distance from

46、 initial point河底高程 river bed elevation 河底高程注解碼 remark code of river bed elevation測(cè)時(shí)水位 stage during observation測(cè)時(shí)水位注解碼 remark code of stage during observation垂線方位 vertical azimuth斷面名稱(chēng)及位置 cross section name and location 測(cè)次說(shuō)明 note引用施測(cè)日期 date of quoted observation 引用測(cè)次號(hào) number of quoted observation引用起始起

47、點(diǎn)距 beginning distance from initial point引用終止起點(diǎn)距 end distance from initial point岸別符號(hào) bank symbol 痕跡類(lèi)型 trace type點(diǎn)編號(hào) point code 點(diǎn)詳細(xì)位置 point detailed location點(diǎn)東經(jīng) point east longitude 點(diǎn)北緯 point north latitude點(diǎn)高程 point elevation 點(diǎn)參數(shù) point parameter指認(rèn)人及印象 witness mans impression目擊和旁證可靠等級(jí) reliability rank

48、of witness 痕跡和標(biāo)志物可靠等級(jí) reliability level of trace or flag估計(jì)誤差范圍 estimation error range 調(diào)查日期 investigation date起始年 beginning year 起始月 beginning month起始日 beginning day 起始時(shí) beginning hour起始分 beginning minute 終止年 end year終止月 end month 終止日 end day終止時(shí) end hour 終止分 end minute雨情描述 description of rainfall inf

49、ormation 重現(xiàn)期 Recurrence Interval重現(xiàn)期統(tǒng)計(jì)截止年 cut-off year of statistics of recurrence interval目擊和水痕可靠等級(jí) reliability rank of witness or trace承雨器障礙物可靠等級(jí) reliability level of rain collector barrier before rainfall承雨器雨前可靠等級(jí) reliability level of rain collector before rainfall承雨器漫溢滲漏可靠等級(jí) reliability level of

50、loss quantity of rain collector seepage or overflow水位可靠等級(jí) reliability level of stage 水流邊界 flow boundary推算流量方法 method of discharge computation推算流量資料可靠等級(jí) reliability level of data used in discharge computation 推算流量方法可靠等級(jí) reliability level of method of discharge computation推算流量成果合理性等級(jí) reliability level

51、 of discharge computation 次水量 water volume of one flood 水情描述 description of hydrological information流量施測(cè)號(hào)數(shù) number of discharge observation 測(cè)流起時(shí)間 beginning time of flow measurment測(cè)流止時(shí)間 end time of flow measurement 測(cè)流方法 Method of flow measurement 基本水尺水位 base gage stage 流量注解碼 remark code of discharge 斷

52、面總面積 total of cross section area斷面過(guò)水面積 wetted cross-section area 斷面面積注解碼 remark code of cross section area斷面平均流速 average flow velocity at a cross-section斷面最大流速 maximum flow velocity at a cross-section水面寬 top width斷面平均水深 Average water depth at cross section斷面最大水深 maximum water depth水浸冰冰底寬 ice bottom width 水浸冰冰底平均水