1、2018年江蘇省連云港市中考英語試題、單項(xiàng)選擇從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。1 . Zanco,American tech company, made tiniest phone in the world-the Tiny 11.A. the; a B. an; / C. /; a D. an; the【答案】D【解析】句意：Zanco美國的一家科技公司，制造了世界上最小的手機(jī) the Tiny 11.。不定冠詞a/an 一個(gè)，表示泛指，a用于輔音開頭的單詞前，an用于元音開頭的單詞前；定冠詞 the這個(gè)，那個(gè)，通常用于特指，在這里是用于最高級(jí)前；故選 D 點(diǎn)睛：不定冠

2、詞的用法1.用于可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式前，指人或事物的某一類。2.指某人或某物，但不具體說明。3.表示“一”這個(gè)量詞。4.用于某些固定詞組中，例如： a few。定冠詞的用法1.特指某人或某物。2 .指雙方都知道的人或物。3.指上文提到過的人或物。4.用于世界上獨(dú)一無二的事物前，例如：the moon。5 .用于序數(shù)詞和最高級(jí)前。6 . - I ' m sorry I took your school uniform by mistake. But where is?-Don't worry. Let me help you find it.A. he B. his C. mine

3、 D. yours 【答案】C【解析】句意：一一對(duì)不起，我拿錯(cuò)了你的校服，但是我的在哪兒？一一不要擔(dān)心，讓我?guī)湍阏业剿?。A. he 他； B. his 他的； C. mine 我的； D. yours 你的；根據(jù) I' m sorry I took your school uniform by mistake. But where is可知是說我的在哪兒呢；故選 C 3. How amazing this robot is! Wow, it has video cameras in its eyes, so it " see" and interact with p

4、eople.A. may B. can C. must D. should 【答案】B【解析】句意：一一這個(gè)機(jī)器人多么驚人?。∫灰辉谒难劬镉袛z像機(jī)，因此它能看見和人打交道。A. may 可以，可能； B. can 能； C. must 必須； D. should 應(yīng)該；根據(jù) it has video cameras in its eyes, 可知是能看見；故選B點(diǎn)睛：can能，會(huì)can t不能，不可能，通常用于否定句的推測；should應(yīng)該，shouldn t不應(yīng)t亥;may可以，可能，通常用于肯定句的推測，may not可能不；must必須，一定 mustn 't必須不能。情態(tài)動(dòng)

5、詞后not 。 must引導(dǎo)的一般疑問句，表示接動(dòng)詞原形，變疑問句時(shí)把情態(tài)動(dòng)詞提前，變否定句在情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后加必須時(shí)，否定回答用 needn' t; may引導(dǎo)的一般疑問句，否定回答用 can' t4. 一 Have you heard about Zhangjiajie Glass Footbridge?Of course, it ' s built over a canyon in the Zhangjiajie National Forest Park.A. 300-meter-deep B. 300-meters-deep C. 300 meter deep D.

6、300-meters deep球求峽谷上.根出紅數(shù)匕 名詞單數(shù) 彭溶漏 兜婦；一十歹的富米力的：叢數(shù)詞名詞 Z 他容詞 幾歲/1幾米小等：故總4J5. Look! Somebody the lights. Well, it wasn' t me. I didn ' t do it.A. turns off B. is turning off C. was turning off D. has turned off 【答案】D【解析】句意：一一看，有人把燈關(guān)了。一一不是我，我沒做它。根據(jù) it wasn ' t me. I didn'西般里動(dòng)作已經(jīng)發(fā)生，現(xiàn)在的結(jié)果

7、是燈滅了，所以用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)；故選 D6. 一 Bill, did you see Tom? Yes, he just parked his car here and then hurried the street.A. through B. over C. past D. across【答案】D:像祈丁的芭:比分：你若見湯蜩了嗎學(xué).基的二凈肥三甲f這兒：然后胸獷娶過爸道R through穿過！從物體中間穿過 九over跌3 （在物體上方.不摟觸 : past掙過 小«也邊經(jīng)過j : 瓦across （從坳體&面梗矍:故2D:7. Harry, you should mind

8、 your manners. It is to push in before others.Sorry. Mum. I won ' tnextttime.A. polite B. rude C. active D. careless【答案】B【解析】句意：哈瑞，你應(yīng)該注意你的禮貌，插隊(duì)是粗魯?shù)摹Ｒ灰粚?duì)不起，媽媽，我下次不這樣了。A. polite禮貌的； B. rude粗魯?shù)模?C. active積極的； D. careless粗心的；根據(jù) push in before others.插隊(duì)，可知是不禮貌的，粗魯?shù)?；故選 B8. National Treasure quickly ros

9、e to the top television rating ranks after it was presented on CCTV. It means a growing in traditional culture among China' s youth.A. interest B. direction C. habit D. dream【答案】A【解析】句意：國寶在電視上播出后，很快上升到電視排行榜榜首，它意味著在中國年輕人中對(duì)傳統(tǒng)文化越來越感興趣。A. interest興趣；B. direction方向； C. habit習(xí)慣； D. dream夢想；根據(jù)NationalT

10、reasure quickly rose to the top television rating ranks after it was presented on CCTV .可知感興趣的人多； 故選 A9. 一 will the project of high-speed railway connecting Xuzhou to Lianyungang be completed? In about two years.A. How long b. How far C. How soon d. How often【答案】C【解析】句意：連接徐州和連云港的高鐵項(xiàng)目還有多久完成？大約2年后。A.

11、How long多長，主要對(duì)做某事用多長時(shí)間進(jìn)行提問；B. How far多遠(yuǎn)，提問兩地距離；C. How soon過多久，指將來某個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生這段時(shí)間提問，常用于一般將來時(shí)態(tài)中， D. How often多久，對(duì)頻率進(jìn)行提問，根據(jù)In about twoyears.大約2年后，可知問過多久完成；故選 C點(diǎn)睛：how much多少，后用不可數(shù)名詞；how many多少，后用可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；how long多長，主要對(duì)一段時(shí)間進(jìn)行提問，例如： Howlong do you wtach TV at weekend? ; how often 多久，對(duì)頻率進(jìn)行提問 ，例如：How often do you

12、 go home?Once a week. ; how soon多久，指將來某個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生這段時(shí)間提問，常用于一般將來時(shí)態(tài)中，例如：How soon will you come back?10. The total number of online literature website users had to 352 million by the end of June 2017. And the number is still growing.A. increased B. influenced C. included D. introduced【答案】A【解析】句意：到 2017年6月底網(wǎng)

13、上文學(xué)網(wǎng)站的使用者的總數(shù)已經(jīng)上升到了352百萬，這個(gè)數(shù)字仍然在增長。A. increased 上升； B. influenced 影響； C. included 包括； D. introduced 介紹；根據(jù) And thenumber is still growing.這個(gè)數(shù)字仍然在增長，可知是上升；故選 A11. - I' m sorry toon you, but there are one or two things I don' t understand.-It doesnt mratteA. cut downB. cut outC. cut inD. cut off

14、【答案】C【解析】句意：一一對(duì)不起打斷你，但是又一兩個(gè)問題我不理解。一一沒關(guān)系。A. cut down砍倒； B. cutout 砍掉； C. cut in 插嘴，打斷； D. cut off 切斷；根據(jù) there are one or two things I don' t understand.可知是插嘴；故選 C12. The Shape of Water was a big winner at the 90th Academy Awards, winning four Oscars: Best Production Design,Best Score,Best Directo

15、r and Best Picture.A. as soon as B. as well as C. as much as D. as good as【答案】B【解析】句意：水形物語是第 90屆奧斯卡最大贏家，贏得了4個(gè)奧斯卡：最佳設(shè)計(jì)獎(jiǎng)，最佳分?jǐn)?shù)，最佳導(dǎo)演和最佳影片。A. as soon as -就-；B. as well as 還有； C. as much as 和-一樣多；D. asgood as和 樣好；根據(jù) winning four Oscars: Best Production Design, Best Score,Best Director and BestPicture.可知是還

16、有；故選 B13. Lisa, don ' t do many things at one time, or you' ll be tired out. You can' tA. burn the candle at both ends B. provide for a rainy dayC. put all your eggs in one basket D. do as Romans do when in Rome【答案】A【解析】句意：麗莎，一次不要做這么多事情，否則你會(huì)累壞的，你不能過分耗費(fèi)。A. burn the candle at bothends 你不能過

17、分耗費(fèi)；B. provide for a rainy day 未雨綢繆； C. put all your eggs in one basket 孤注一擲；D. do as Romans do when in Rome 入鄉(xiāng)隨俗；根據(jù) don' t do many things at one timeT知是你不能過分耗費(fèi)；故選A14. Do you know? On July 15th. So after the exam, you can enjoy most of the matches.A. when will the 2018 Football World Cup endB. w

18、hen the 2018 Football World Cup will endC. where will the 2018 Football World Cup be heldD. where the 2018 Football World Cup will be held【答案】B【解析】句意：一一你知道2018年足球世界杯什么時(shí)候結(jié)束嗎？一一在7月15號(hào)，考試以后，你可以欣賞大部分比賽。這是疑問詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，用陳述語序，排除 A/C;根據(jù)On July 15th,可知問什么時(shí)間；故選B點(diǎn)睛：疑問詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句要用陳述語序，例如： Do you know who they are w

19、aiting for? 如果主句是 一般過去時(shí)，從句要用過去的某一個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)，例如： I knew she had swept the floor.如果從句是敘述的客觀真理/自然現(xiàn)象時(shí)，則不受主句時(shí)態(tài)的限制，仍用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，例如：They knew the sun is much biggerthan the earth.15. Could you help me carry the equipment to the basketball field, Robin?.I ' ll do it at once.A. Not at all B. No problem C. Wait a mo

20、ment D. That' s right 【答案】B【解析】句意：一一您能幫我把這些器材搬到足球場嗎，羅賓？一一沒問題，我馬上做它。A. Not at all 不客氣； B. No problem 沒問題； C. Wait a moment 等一下； D. That' s right是對(duì)的； 根據(jù) Could you help me carry 和 I' ll do it at once可知是沒問題；故選 B、完形填空閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)Grandma called me in from the yard.Wo

21、uld you please go to the store for me? Imeready to makecaisn ' t enough yeasts母）.Take a quarter from my little change 16. “ I found Grandma ' s wallet and put thequarter in my pocket.I was soon in the little general store that 17 our farming community.Mr. Jenkins,I said,Grandma rsome yeast.

22、" Mr. Jenkins set three cakes of yeast on the counter. His eyes shone, and he18 at me. " And whatelse do you need? ” I knew what he meant. I was always allowed to pick a penny candy when I came to the store withGrandma. How much 19 do I have from a quarter?I asked.Seven cents.Mr. Jenkins r

23、eplied. I thworth as a reward for coming to the store alorDid you put the change back in my wallet?Yes, Grandma.I replied, hurrying out to the yard.I hadn ' t really lied to Grandma,I argi20 that quickly. I would have a nickel and two pennies back.I was sure Grandma wouldn 21 if I spent ' to

24、ne penny. and if she were here, she might even say I could have them both. The22h I looked at the candy display, the more certain I became that I needed two pennies did so.Thank you, Grandma said when 23 the yeast on the table.24 all the change I had.But I had 25 two pennies without Grandmas s permf

25、eSoiX The second piece of candy in my pocket17.句意：我很快進(jìn)了服務(wù)我們農(nóng)場社區(qū)的那個(gè)小商店。A. gave 給； B. served 服務(wù)； C. offered 提me so much that I couldndidn ' t sound like a good idea any more. I knew I had lied to Grandma, and I was 26 about it. Grandma loved't bear to keep anything from her.27 Grandma took the

26、 hot cakes from the oven, I told her about the candy. She 28 when I finished mystory.“I know just 29 you feel,“she said.“We all feel like that when we 30deceveudone 騙的）.I ' m glad you told me about the pennies, and of course I'll forgive you.“Grghd1mlndhsgdeenme tI felt as though a big stone

27、 was gone from my stomach.16. A. handbag B. coat C. wallet D. pocket17. A. gave B. served C. offered D. bought18. A. laughed B. shouted C. smiled D. pointed19. A. dollars B. pound C. cents D. change20. A. as B. to C. out D. about21. A. care B. use C. think D. like22. A. bigger B. longer C. less D. s

28、horter23. A. lied B. laid C. lay D. lain24. A. put back B. put in C. put out D. put up25. A. foundB. cost C. spent D. took26. A. gladB.unhappyC. relaxed D. surprised27. A. SinceB. WhenC. If D. Though28. A. shookB. refusedC. agreed D. nodded29. A. whereB. whyC. how D. when30. A. something B. nothing

29、C. anybody D. everybody【答案】16. C17. B 18. C 19. D 20. D 21. A22. B 23. B24. A 25. C 26.B 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. A沒有告訴奶奶，后來因?yàn)閷?duì)奶奶【解析】文章講述了作者去給奶奶買酵母，然后偷偷用零錢買了兩塊糖,撒謊感覺愧疚，終于告訴奶奶真想，奶奶原諒了他，他感覺心里一塊石頭落了地。16.句意：從我零錢包里拿兩角五分。A. handbag手提包;B. coat 外套； C. wallet 錢包； D. pocket口袋；根據(jù)I found Grandma ' s waller知是錢包

30、；故選 C供； D. bought 買；根據(jù)our farming community 可知是服務(wù)；故選B18. 句意：他對(duì)我微笑。A. laughed 笑；B. shouted 大聲喊；C. smiled 微笑；D. pointed 指著；根據(jù) His eyes shone,和And what else do you need?可知是對(duì)我微笑；故選 C19. 句意：從這兩角五分里我還有多少零錢？A. dollars 美元；B. pound 英鎊；C. cents 分； D.change零錢；根據(jù)how much修飾不可數(shù)名詞，排除 A/C ；根據(jù)from a quarter可知是零錢；故選

31、D20. 句意：我很快的想想它。根據(jù) think about 考慮 -；故選 D21. 句意：我確信我花一美分，奶奶不在意。A. care 關(guān)心；B. use 使用；C. think 想；D. like 喜歡；根據(jù) if she were here, she might even say I could have them both. 可知是不在意；故選A22. 句意：我看那兩塊糖越長時(shí)間，我就認(rèn)為那兩美分作為我獨(dú)自來商店的獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)越應(yīng)該。根據(jù)文意可知作者因?yàn)榧m結(jié)是否買糖，所以應(yīng)是看得時(shí)間越長；故選B23. 句意：當(dāng)我把酵母放在桌子上。A. lied 撒謊（過去式）； B. laid 放置（過去式

32、）； C. lay 躺（過去式）； D. lain躺（過去分詞）；根據(jù)the yeast on the table可知是放置；故選 B24. 句意： 我把我有的所有零錢都放回去了。A. put back 放回；B. put in 放進(jìn)；C. put out 熄滅；D.put up 舉起；根據(jù) Did you put the change back in my wallet? ” “ Yes, Grandma. ”可知是放回零錢；故選 I replied,A25. 句意：但是沒經(jīng)過奶奶允許我花了兩美分。A. found發(fā)現(xiàn)； B. cost花費(fèi)，主語是物；C. spent花費(fèi)，主語是人； D.

33、took花費(fèi)，通常用于it takes sb some time to do sth結(jié)構(gòu)；根據(jù)two pennies ；故選C點(diǎn)睛： spend,/cost/take/pay 都可以表示花費(fèi)。spend 主語是人，1 spend time/money on sth 在 - 上花時(shí)間、金錢。2 spend time/money （in） doing sth 花費(fèi)時(shí)間或金錢做某事；cost 主語是物或某種活動(dòng)，sthcosts money 某物花了多少錢；take 通常是一個(gè)固定結(jié)構(gòu)it takes sb time to do sth 做某事花了某人多長時(shí)間； pay 主語是人，pay money

34、 for sth 買某物花了多少錢。26. 句意： 關(guān)于這件事我不開心。A. glad 高興；B. unhappy 不高興 ； C. relaxed 放松；D. surprised驚訝；根據(jù) The second piece of candy in my pocket didn t sound like a good idea any more. I knew I had lied toGrandma, 可知對(duì)奶奶撒謊，讓作者不高興；故選B27. 句意： 當(dāng)奶奶拿出熱蛋糕時(shí)。A. Since 自從；B. When 當(dāng) -時(shí)候；C. If 如果， 是否；D. Though 盡管；根據(jù) Grand

35、ma took the hot cakes from the oven, I told her about the candy.可知是當(dāng)奶奶拿出蛋糕時(shí)，我告訴了她；故選 B28 .句意：她點(diǎn)點(diǎn)頭。 A. shook 搖晃； B. refused拒絕； C. agreed同意； D. nodded點(diǎn)頭；根據(jù) “Iknow just 14 you feel, " she said. "We all feel like that when we 15 deceveud one 騙 的）.I ' m glad you told me about the pennies, a

36、nd of course I' ll forgive you.可知曷ndmahugged me tight,頭；故選D29 .句意：我知道你感覺怎樣。 A. where 哪里； B. why為什么；C. how怎樣； D. when什么時(shí)候；卞!據(jù) We all feel like that可知是感覺怎樣；故選 C30 .句意：當(dāng)我們做了欺騙的事情。A. something 某事； B. nothing沒事； C. anybody任何人； D.everybody每個(gè)人；根據(jù)上文應(yīng)是做了欺騙的事情；故選 A三、閱讀理解閱讀下面短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。A

37、A Giant Opportunity for ConversationVisit Toronto ' s most exciting attraction this year, the Xie Shou Giant Panda Experience. The two giant pandas will be on show from 2017 to 2019 to confirm our long-term conversation partnership promise between China and Canada.Opening on May 18th, 2017, the

38、show features themes including Eating Bamboo, Threats to Ciant Pandas and Saving Ciant Pandas. Come eye-to-eye with the pair of giant pandas. This show is open year round and included with regular Zoo admission.About usWe are one of Canada ' s best zoos with over 6000 animals representing more t

39、han 450 species.Come and explore a world class zoo with award winning shows such as the Gorilla Rainforest, GreatBarrier Reef and the 10-acre Tundra Trek. Don ' t miss our young white lions in the African Savannaor our African penguins that are built to swim, dive and fly through the sea!Family

40、fun includes daily keeper talks, five indoor buildings and over 700 acres to explore. Seasonal areas also include kid ' s areas such as the Discovery Zone, Splash Island, Kids Zoo and theWaterside Theatre.DirectionsBy car: Take Hwy 401 East or West to Meadowvale Rd. in Toronto(Exit 389).By trans

41、it: For T.T.C.(public transil) call 416-393-4636 or visit ttc.ca.AdmissionMay 1-Oct. 31General (ages 13-64)=$28Senior (ages 65+)=$23Child (ages 3-12)=$18Child (ages 2 and under尸F(xiàn)REE7. toronto*9 zooInformation: Tel(416) 392-5929torontozoo. comTourism Toronto: 1-800-363-199031. WhatNov.1-April 30Gener

42、al (ages 13-64)=$23Senior (ages 65+)=$18Child (ages 3-12)=$14Child (ages 2 and under尸F(xiàn)REEs the purpose of the giant panshaow in Toronto?A. To come eye-to-eye with the pair of giant pandas and explore the world class zooB. To let people know the threats to Giant Pandas and raise money to save Giant P

43、andas.C. To attract visitors to have a family fun in daily keeper talks and five indoor buildings.D. To confirm our long-term conversation partnership promise between China and Canada.32. What shows will you be awarded if you win in exploring a world class zoo? young white lions 10-acre Tundra Trek

44、(3) Discovery Zone the Gorilla Rainforest Great Barrier ReefA. B. C. D.33. If a family of five want to visit the zoo, including parents, grandfather aged 66 and two children aged 10 and 2, how much should they pay at least?A. $55 B. $69 C. $78 D. $97【答案】31. D 32. D 33. C【解析】這是加拿大一個(gè)動(dòng)物園關(guān)于大熊貓表演的一個(gè)廣告。34

45、. 根據(jù) The two giant pandas will be on show from 2017 to 2019 to confirm our long-term conversation partnership promise between China and Canada.可知目的是為了兩國之間一個(gè)長期的交流；故選 D35. 根據(jù) Come and explore a world class zoo with award winning shows such as the Gorilla Rainforest, GreatBarrierReef and the 10-acre Tu

46、ndra Trek.故選 D36. 根據(jù) General (ages 13-64)=$23 Senior (ages 65+)=$18 Child (ages 3-12)=$14 Child (ages 2 and under尸F(xiàn)REE 故選CBI spent a lot of time making a large shelf for my cave. I found a big tree and chopped it down. This took three days. Then, I chopped off the branches. This took another two day

47、s. After that, I chopped the wood away from one side, and then from the other side. This took more than one month. Altogether it took forty-two days. In England, two men with a good saw could have made six of these shelves from that tree in half a day.I also spent a lot of time looking after my corn

48、 and rice crops. I had to protect them from wild animals and birds, so I made a fence around them. I shot some of the birds and hung them up near thecorn. After that, all the other birds stayed away. I used one of the old swords I had taken from the ship to cut down the corn when it was ready. I was

49、 very proud of my corn and rice and worked hard to increase my crops. A few years later, I would have enough corn to make bread. I had to find a way to grind the corn into flour, but the rocks on the island were not hard enough. I finally discovered that a very hard piece of wood would do. I used so

50、me cloth to separate the meal from the husks. Not having anoven, I made some square pots with lids and covered them with hot ashes. This baked the dough, and I had bread! I made my cave bigger again to hold the corn and flour so that I could make bread whenever I needed to.I sometimes wondered how I

51、 could get to the land which was visible from the other side of the island. I went to the ship ' s boat that was blown onto the beach in the shipwreck. However, I couldot get it to the water. It was too heavy.I tried many different ways of doing it, but none of them were successful.37. From Para

52、graph 1, we know that the writer.A. made a foolish mistake in chopping down a big treeB. felt hopeless and couldn ' t have made a shelf himselfC. spent a long time making a large shelf without a sawD. made a small canoe with the wood he chopped down 35. The writer to protect his corn and rice.A.

53、 watched out for them day and nightB. divided the cave into several different partsC. put some old swords from the ship around themD. built a fence and hung some birds bodies near the corn36. In which order did the writer make bread successfully?a. The writer found a way to grind the corn into flour

54、.b. The writer baked the dough with square pots.c. The writer separated the meal from the husks.d. The writer made some square pots with lids.A. a-c-d-b B. a-d-c-b C. b-d-c-a D. c-b-a-d37. The underlined word“visible " in the last paragraph means .A.偏僻的 B. 看得見的 C.模糊的 D. 遙遠(yuǎn)的【答案】34. C 35. D 36. A

55、 37. B【解析】文章講述了作者在一個(gè)小島上的經(jīng)歷。38. 根據(jù)I spent a lot of time making a large shelf for my cave.可知作者做一個(gè)大架子花了好長時(shí)間；故選 C39. 根據(jù) I had to protect them from wild animals and birds, so I made a fence around them. I shot some of the birdsand hung them up near thecorn可知作者為了保護(hù)他的莊稼做了一個(gè)籬笆，掛了一些鳥在附近，其他的鳥都不敢靠近了；故選 D40. 根據(jù)

56、 I had to find a way to grind the corn into flour, I used some cloth to separate the meal from the husks. I made some square pots with lids This baked the dough, and I had bread!故選 A41. 根據(jù) I sometimes wondered how I could get to the land which was visible from the other side of the island. 有時(shí)我想知道我怎么

57、到達(dá)在這個(gè)小島的對(duì)面的能被看見的陸地。故選 BCFresh off his MasterChef Junior run, Evan Robinson, who is only 12 years old, is using his kitchen skills to raisemoney for Puerto Rico. The TV show contestant wanted to offer help after hurricanes（ 颶風(fēng)）hit the country lastSeptember."I ' ve been seeing, all over the n

58、ews, people struggling," Evan said. " They can ' t get fresh waterget really anything. I know I' m just a kid, but I think if a lot of people do something, a lot of things will get better.He raises money by baking and taking online orders for homemade empanadas（餡 餅）.He started cooking on arecent Friday night. By the