1、實用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)新標(biāo)準(zhǔn)大學(xué)英語（第二版）綜合教程1課后練習(xí)答案Unit 1Active Reading 1Reading and Understanding2 1,2,43 a, d, d, d, a, aDealing with Unfamiliar Words4barely spill ignorant intelligent Sip peered impressive5stumbled across rent out stretched out run out of checked in6 b, b, a, a, b, a, a, a, Active Reading 24detect admir

2、able subway inadequate scribbling persecution5a, a, a, bLanguage in UseWith + present participle1 the first sentence: b the second sentence: a2 1 With my father waiting in the corridor2 with me waiting in the queue3 With the rain pouring down4 With the music playing loudly5 With the lecture running

3、late6 With my head spinning with ideasIt occurs tothat31It occurs to my father that thebarely big enough for one person,so he leaves.2 It had never occurred to me that my handwriting is so bad that I cant read it.3It occurs to me that I've run out of clean clothes.4Has it occurred to him that he

4、 doesn t know what to write for his term paper?5 It occurs to him that he could speak in an American accent so they wouldn't recognize him as a foreignerCollocations51 spilt out of2 burst into tears3 clean language4 easiersaid than done5 climb through 6 signed up for7 burst into bloom8cleanlicen

5、ce9 easy on the eyeUnit 2文案大全實用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)Active Reading 121(b)2(b)3(a)4(a)5(c)Dealing with unfamiliar words3 1 juicy 2 frank 3 perception 4 nonsense 5 resort 6 gloomy 7 yummy 8 innocence4 1 enormous2 clung (The weather was very stormy so they dung to each other as they walked tothe seaside restaurant.)3 reg

6、ion4 discarded5 implements; crack; scrape6 baking7 slippery51 emotion2 despair 3 complain4 frown5 nasty6 teaseReading and Interpreting61,2,4Active Reading 2Dealing with unfamiliar words41 melted 2 properties3 account for4 stimulated5 confess6 crushed7 inherit8 manufacturing 9 release5(1)luxury(2) no

7、urishing(3) mould(4) manufacturer (5) snap (6)condensed(7) flavour(8) popularity(9) genetic (a genetic) (10) traitLanguage in UseWord Formation1airsick carsicknon-fiction helpful seasickshopaholicnon-smokerspoonfulnon-stopworkaholic21 seasick2 shopaholic3 helpful 4 non-stop5 non-smoker6non-fictionLe

8、aving out words31.and the waiterhad already broughtan enormous portionofseafood,crabs,prawns, lobsters and all sorts of shellfish clinging onto each other.2On his plate was a pile of discarded lobster claws, and alongside was a batteryof implements used to crack the shells .3 The nextdevelopmentwas

9、learninghow to getcocoa butterfromthebeans, a processfirst tried in 1825.4Condensed milk is a thick, sweet milk sold in cans.5Hormones are a chemical substance produced by your body.Collocations41 intellectual property2 developed/got.tastefor3released.film4 great/strong emotion5 personal property /

10、enormous wealth6implemented .plan/policy/strategy7 inherited . looks8 speed up . process文案大全實用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)Unit 4Active Reading 1Dealing with unfamiliar words31 whimper 2 rattle 3 jingle 4 mute 5 thudNow decide what word you can use to describe the sound of:(a)whimper (eg The whimpering dog was to escape to th

11、e corner of the room.)(b) mute (eg The enemy were coming nearer and nearer, so he muted his friend's shout; they must not be heard.)(c) thud (eg There was a dull thud as the box hit the floor.)(d) rattle (eg The old taxi rattled down the street.)(e) jingle (eg Just then there was the jingle of k

12、eys outside the door.)41 tossed2 tones3 fascinating 4stacked; cashier5significant;fund(Mygrandfathergavea significantsum ofmoney to my collegefund.)6 determination; defined51(a)2(a)3(a)4(a)5(b)6(a)7(b)8(b)9(b)Active Reading 23c, a, d, b, d, cDealing with Unfamiliar Words41 perfectionist 2 innate 3 d

13、istracted4 protective 5 outgoing6spoil7 mood8 legend (She was a Hollywood legend.)51 perfection2 innately 3 outgoing4 protect 5 spoiled6 mood 7distractions8 legend / legendary61(b)2(a)3(b)4(b)5(a)Reading and interpreting7 1 It means to be born into a rich or privileged family (they have enough money

14、 to have silver spoons for the newborn baby).2 It is easy to obtain and you don't have to make an effort for it.3 It refers to one of the basic parts that something is made from, which is very important for later development.4 You are likely to remember them m a way that will cause problems in t

15、he future(a similar expression is bottleit up, like keeping something ina sealed bottle).5 You are likely to talk about something which has been worrying you, so you feel better about it later.6 It is likely to be very funny (similar expressions are / killed myself with laughter /I fell about laughi

16、ng).Language in Useas / when1 The first sentence: (b) Dad rolled the coins after the jar had been filled.The second sentence: (a) Dad was driving the car and at the same time was looking at his son.文案大全實用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)2 1 When 2 When 3 As 4 as 5 When 6 as 7 When Emphasis3 1 You definitely need to be a perfectio

17、nist to succeed.2 My parents" role in our success really was that important.3 All your parents want is the best for you.4 One of the things I love about my father is his sense of humour.5 All you have to do to succeed is to work hard.Collocations4 1 significant composers 2 drop by 3 showed dete

18、rmination / demonstrated perseverance4 pension fund 5 showed determination 6 dropped . off 7 bad moodTranslation5 在美國絕大多數(shù)美國人都與有血緣關(guān)系或婚姻關(guān)的人一起生活。大部分美國夫妻兩三個孩子，雖然更大的家庭也并不少見。一個美國家庭通常包括父母及未成年子女。中老人般不跟已婚子女住在一起。不過，父母常常與成年子女保的聯(lián)系、假朋的時候， 大家庭的成員 （包括祖父母、姨媽 / 姑姑、舅舅 / 叔叔及堂 / 表兄弟姐們等）常起聚餐。過去孩子長大后很少有人愿意跟父母住在一起。 但是近年米，

19、越來越多的美國年輕人大學(xué)畢業(yè)后回家與父母同住。有些人決定住在家里， 一邊努力工作一邊攢錢， 直到有一天他們有能力自立門戶。 這是個現(xiàn)實的決定，因為現(xiàn)在一個人要想實現(xiàn)自給自足就需要在學(xué)業(yè)和職業(yè)上付出大量的努力。 6 Chinese parents pay a lot of attention to their children's education. They hold that children are more willing to accomplish complicated tasks if adults can givethem proper guidance. Theref

20、ore, "teaching by giving step by step directions” istaken as the best way to educate children. In recent years, under the influence ofWestern ideasofeducation,Chinese parentsare beginningtogivemore prioritytofostering independence and creativity in children. They encourage their childrento atte

21、ndinterestclassesto learnpaintingor music.They hope thattheirchildrenwill become all-round individuals by constantly learning and exploring.Unit 5Active Reading 1Reading and Understanding3 c, a, c, d, a, a, c4 unexpected exaggerated Historically objectively Poverty Similarly instinctively identifies

22、5 reactions; horror chase echoes startled unfolded eroded oddest frameActive Reading 2Dealing with unfamiliar words3 (1) bureau(2) rely on(3) feedback(4) surveys(5) editorial (6)revenue (7) close down4 1 capture2 established; Nevertheless 3 estates 4 integrity5compact;Moreover6 claims文案大全實用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)51 dumb

23、 down 2 turn to 3cut it down4 put away (Please turn off your mobile phones and put them away) 5 reminds .of61(b)2(a)3(a)4(b)5(b)6(a)7(a)8(a)9(b)Reading and interpreting71(a)2(a)3b)4(b)5(a)6(b)Language in UseWord Formation:1downtowndownloaddowngrade downstairs downmarketdownturn21 go down2 turned me

24、down3 stand down4 got down 5 handeddown6 brought down 7 broke downSo + inversion + that31 So odd was the newsreader s accent that I couldn t understand what she wassaying.2So incredibly bad was the language on that programme that I switched off the TV.3So exaggerated was the story that it had to be

25、completely rewritten.4So slow were Frank s reactions that he wasn t able to avoid hitting the car infront.Collocations41 general / growing / recent trend 2 follow / obey instinct3claimedresponsibility4 basic / natural instinct5 establishedreputation 6 assessimpact7 great / significant impact8 Histor

26、ical evidence / researchTranslation5社交網(wǎng)站是美國人生活的重要組成部分。有大約三分之二的美國成年網(wǎng)民使用像臉書、推特、我的空間或領(lǐng)英這樣的社交媒體平臺。與家人和朋友聯(lián)系是他們使用社交媒體工具的首要因。一些社交媒體用戶到這些網(wǎng)站上去是為了與現(xiàn)在的朋友和家人保持取系，有的人則是為了聯(lián)系已失去聯(lián)系的故友。分享共同的興趣愛好，結(jié)交新朋友、閱讀公眾人物的評論、尋找潛在的浪漫情緣也是人們使用社交網(wǎng)站的原因。社交網(wǎng)站也可以用作信息網(wǎng)站，人們可以在釷交網(wǎng)站上與網(wǎng)友分享信息。要想了解自己喜愛的球隊的比賽得分和消息，人們可以登錄他們的推特賬戶去查看，而不用搜索面向大眾群體的信息

27、網(wǎng)，如紐約時報 的官網(wǎng)或娛樂與體育節(jié)目電視網(wǎng)。6 A recent survey indicatedthat the number ofpeople accessingthe Internetby mobilephone has overtaken the number of Internet users on computers. Online access onmobilephones has risen to85.8%. The mobilephone has become the fifthmass mediumafterthe traditionalfourmedia televis

28、ion,radio, newspapers and magazines.Withonline access by mobile phone, Chinese people are enjoying the convenience andbenefits ofall kindsof new media likeMicroBlog, WeChat and podcasts.The vividness,real-timeness and interactivity of such media have attracted many young people.While WeChat s circle

29、 of friends (moments) enables people to communicate andinteract frequently with friends, podcasts meet peoples need for self-expression文案大全實用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)and displaying individuality.Unit 8Active Reading 1Reading and understanding31(b)2(a)3(c)4(a)5(d)Dealing with unfamiliar words4(1) negative(2) depression(3)

30、aspirations(4)minor(5)emotional(6)individual(7) persist5(1) psychological(2) disorders(3) specifically(4) reluctant(5)killer (6) glorious(7) career(8) realistic(9) recover61(a)2(b)3(a)4(a)5(a)6(b)7(a)8(b)7CActive Reading 2Dealing with unfamiliar words51 soles 2 concentration 3 elbow4 infections 5 de

31、structive6 variation7 stride; glow8 measure9 lifetime6(1) maintained(2) gear(3) efficient(4) enhancing(5) limbs(6)immune (7) alert(8) relieve(9) motivating71(b)2(a)3(a)4(a)5(a)6(b)7(a)Reading and interpreting81(c)2(c)Language in UseWord formation: re-1 (a)2 1 It s a good idea to reread it. 2 They re

32、take the exam. 3 You should reconsider it.4 The firstthingto do is toreboots.5You can reapply6You should renewit.7 They may decidetorebuild theirhouse.8The doctor shouldreassure the patient.before / during / after which3 In the first sentence, which refers to "long periods of stress In the seco

33、nd sentence, which refers to "weeks or months4 1 I thought about the problem for a long time, after which I decided how I was going to solve it.2 She went joggingforan hour,duringwhich a lotof thoughtswent throughher mind.3 I suggestyou takea week offwork,duringwhich you can relaxand spend time

34、 withyour family.4 Marzia spent a month on a low-fat diet, after which she felt healthier.文案大全實用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)5 I'd like you to read this report carefully, after which we will discuss it.6 Shane spent three months in that boring job, during which he was depressed.7 My brother has been working as an educational psychologist for seven years, before which he had been trained as a mit oneself to doing something5