1、2018年普通高等學校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試（天津卷）第一部分：英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)， 滿分45分）第一節(jié)：單項填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）A.Give me a chance,I 'll give you a wonderful surprise.A.if B. or C. and D. whileB.-Ok, I 'll fix your computer right now. -Oh, take your time.A. I can't stand it B. I'm in no hurry C. That's a great idea D

2、. It's not my cup of tea C.Wind is now the world 's fastest growing of power.A. source B. sense C. result D. rootD.you start eating in a healthier way, weight control will become much easier.A. unless B. Although C. Before D. Once5. Anxiously, she took the dress out of the package and tried

3、it on, only id didn 't fitA. to find B. found C. finding D. having found6. the school, the village has a clinic, which was also built with government support.A. In reply to B. In addition to C. In charge of D. In place of7. Clearly and thoughtfully, the book inspires confidence in students who w

4、ish to seek their own answers.A. writing B. to write C. written D. being written8. Life the like ocean; Only strong-willed can reach the other shore.A. an; the B. the; a C. the ;/ D. / ; a9. My parents always great importance to my getting a good education.A. have B. attach C. accept D. pay10. -How

5、long have you been learning English?! Your English is so good.A. You can't be serious B. You got it C. I couldn't agree more D. I'm stuck 11. We won't start the work until all the preparations.A. are being made B. will be made C. have been made D. had been made12. English is a langua

6、ge shared by several diverse cultures,uses it differently.A. all of which B. each of which C. all of them D. each of them13. The two countries are going to meet to some barriers to trade between them.A. make up B. use up C. turn down D. break down14. I think impresses me about his painting is the co

7、lours he uses.A. what B. that C. which D. who15. the morning train, he would not have been late for the meeting.A. Did he catch B. should be catch C. has he caught D. Had he caught 第二節(jié)：完形填空（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意， 然后從16-35各題所給A,B,C,D的四個選項中，選出最佳選項。One night, when I was eight , my mother gen

8、tly asked me a question I would never forget. Sweetie, my company wants to 16 me but needs me to work in Brazil. This is like your teacher telling that you'vedone 17 and allowing you to skip a grade（ 跳級）,but you 'll have to _A8 your friends. Would you say yes to your teacher?” She gave me a

9、hug and asked me to think about it. I was puzzled. The question kept me 19 for the rest of the night I had saidyes" but for the first time, I realized the 20 decisions adults had to make.For almost four years, my mother would call us from Brazil every day. Every evening I'd 21 wait forthe p

10、hone to ring and then tell her every detail of my day. A phone call, however, could never replace her 22 and it was difficult not to feel lonely at times.During my fourth-grade Christmas break, we flew to Rio to visit her. Looking at her large 23 apartment, I became 24 how lonely my mother must have

11、 been in Brazil herself. It was then 25 I started to appreciate the tough choices she had to make on 26 family and work. 27 difficult decisions, she used to tell me, you wouldn't know whether you make the right choice, but you could always make the best out of the situation, with passion and a 2

12、8attitude.Back home , I 29 myself that what my mother could do, I could, too. If she 30to live inRioallbyherself, I, too, could learn to be 31 . I learn how to take care of myself and set high but achievable 32.My mother is now back with us. But I will never forget what the33 has really taught me.Sa

13、crifices34 in the end. The separation between us has proved to be 35for me.16. A. attract B. promote C. surprise D. praise17. A. little B. much C. well D. wrong18. A. leave B. refuse C. contact D. forgive19. A. explaining B. sleeping C. wondering D. regretting20. A. poor B. timely C. final D. tough2

14、1. A. eagerly B. politely C. nervously D. curiously22. A. patience B. presence C. intelligence D. Influence23. A. ComfortableB. Expensive C. Empty D. Modern24. A. Interested inB. aware of C. doubtfulD. satisfied with25. A. when B. where C. which D. that26. A. abandoning B. balancing C. comparing D.

15、mixing27. A. Depending on B. supplied with C. Faced with D. Insisting on28. A. different B. friendly C. positive D. general29. A. criticized B. informed C. warned D. reminded30. A. managed B. offered C. attempted D. expected31. A. grateful B. energetic C. independent D. practical32. A. examples B. l

16、imits C. rules D. goals33. A. question B. experience C. history D. occasion34. A. pay off B. come back C. run out D. turn up35. A. blessing B. gathering C. failure D. pleasure第二部分：閱讀理解(共20小題， 每小題2.5分，滿分50分)AA Guide to the UniversityFoodThe TWU Cafeteria is open 7am to 8pm. It serves snacks(), drinks

17、, ice cream bars and meals. You can pay with cash or your ID cards. You can add meal money to your ID cards at the Front Desk. Even if you do not buy your food in the cafeteria, you can use the tables to eat your lunch, to have meetings and to study.If you are on campus in the evening or lat at nigh

18、t, you can buy snacks, fast food, and drinks in theLower Caf located in the bottom level of the Gouglas Centre. This area is often used for entertainment such as concerts, games or TV watching.RelaxationThe Globe, located in the bottom level of McMillan Hall, is available for relaxing, studying , co

19、oking, and eating. Monthly activities are held here for all international students. Hours are 10 am to 10 pm, closed on Sundays.HealthLocated on the top floor of Douglas Hall, the Wellness Centre is committed to physical, emotional and social health. A doctor and nurse is available if you have healt

20、h questions or need immediate medical help or personal advice. The cost of this is included in your medical insurance. Hours are Monday to Friday, 9am to noon and 1;00 to 4;30Pm.Academic SupportAll students have access to the Writing Centre on the upper floor of Douglas Hall. Here, qualified volunte

21、ers will work with you on written work, grammar, vocabulary, and other academic skills. You can sign up for an appointment on the sign-up sheet outside the door two 30-minute appointments per weekmaximum. This service is free.TransportationThe TWU Express is a shuttle() service. The shuttle transpor

22、ts students between campus and the shopping centre, leaving from the Mattson Centre. Operation hours are between 8am and 3pm. Saturdays only. Round trip fare is $1.36. What can you do in the TWU Cafeteria?A. Do homework and watch TVB. Buy drinks and enjoy concertsC. have meals and meet with friendsD

23、. Add money to your ID and play chess37. Where and when can you cook your own food?A. The Globe, FridayB. The Lower Caf , SundayC. The TWU Cafeteria , FridayD. The McMillan Hall , Sunday.38. The Guide tells us that the Wellness Centre .A. is open six days a weekB. offers services free of chargeC. tr

24、ains students in medical careD. gives advice on mental health39. How can you seek help from the Writing Centre?A. By applying onlineB. By calling the centreC. By filling in a sign-up formD. By going to the centre directly40. What is the function of TWU Express?A. To carry students to the lecture hal

25、ls.B. To provide students with campus toursC. To take students to the Mattson Centre.D. To transport students to and from the stores.BA world-famous Canadian author, Margaret Atwood, has created the world 's first long-distance signing device（裝置）,the LongPen.After many tiring from city to city,

26、Atwood thought there must be a better way to do them . Shehired some technical experts and started her own company in 2018. Together they designed the LongPen. Here's how it works: The author writes a personal message and signature on a computer tablet（ 手寫板） using a special pen. On the receiving

27、 end, in another city, a robotic arm fitted with a regular pen signs the book. The author and fan can talk with each other via webcams（ 網(wǎng)絡攝像機 ）and computer screens。Work on the LongPen began in Atwood 's basement（地下室 ）.At first, they had no idea it would be as hard as it turned out to be. The dev

28、ice went through several versions, including one that actually had smoke coming out of it. The investing finally completed, teat runs w ere made in Ottawa, and the LongPen was officially launched at the 2018 London Book Fair. From here , Atwood conducted two transatlantic book signings of her latest

29、 book for fans in Toronto and New York City.The LongPen produces a unique signature each time because it copies the movement of the author in real time. It has several other potential applications. It could increase credit card security and allow people to sign contracts from another province. The v

30、ideo exchange between signer and receiver can be recorded on DVD for proof when legal documents are used.It's really fun ”, said the owner of a bookstore, who was present for one of the test runs. Obviously you can't shake hands with the author but there are chances for a connection that you

31、 don 't get from a regular book signing.The response to the invention has not been all favorable. Atwood has received criticism from authors who think she is trying to end book tours. But she said, It will be possible to go to places that you never got sent to before because the publishers could

32、n ' tafford it.”41. Why did Atwood decide to invent the LongPen?A. To set up her own companyB. To win herself greater popularityC. To write her books in a new wayC. To make book signings less tiring42. How does the LongPen work?A. I copies the author's signature and prints it on a book.B. It

33、 signs a book while receiving the author's signature.C. The webcam sends the author's signature to another city.D. The fan uses it to copy the author's signature himself.43. What do we know about the invention of the LongPen?A. It has been completed but not put into use.B. The basement c

34、aught fire by accident.C. Some versions failed before its test run.D. The designers were well-prepared for the difficulty.44. How could the LongPen be used in the future?A. To draft legal documents.B. To improve credit card securityC. To keep a record of the author's ideas.D. To allow author and

35、 fan to exchange videos45. What could be inferred from Paragraphs 5 and 6?A. Atwood doesn't mean to end book tours.B. Critics think the LongPen is of little useC. Bookstore owners do not support the LongPenD. Publishers dislike the LongPen for its high costCDad," I say one day .take a trip.

36、 Why don't you fly and meet me?"My father had just reired .His job filled his day, his thought, his life. While he woke up and tooka warm shower, I screamed under a freezing waterfall Peru. While he tied a tie and put on the same Swiss watch, I rowed a boat across Lake of the Ozarks.My fath

37、er sees me drfting aimlessly, nothing to show for my 33 years but a passport full of funny stamps. He wants me to settle down, but now I want him to find an adventure.He agrees to travel with me through the national parks. We meet four weeks later in Rapid City.'What is our first stop? ” asks my

38、 father.What time is 讓？”Still don't have a watch?”Less than an hour away is Mount Rushmore. As he stares up at the four Presidents carved in granite(), his mouth and eyes open slowly, like those of little boy.Unbelievable,“ he says, How was this done?"A film in the information center shows

39、sculptor Gutzon Borglum devoted 14 years to the sculpture and then left the final touches to his son.We stare up and I ask myself, Would I ever devote my life to anything?No directions, Ialways used to hear those words in my father 's voice. Now I hear them in myown.The next day we 're at Ye

40、llowstone National Park, where we have a picnic.Did you ever travel with your dad? I ask.Only once, “ he says. "I never spoke much with my father. We loved each other-but never said it. Whatever he could give me, he gave.">The kast sebtebceit's probably the same thing I s say about

41、my father. And what I d want my child to say about me.In Glacier National Park, my father says, ve never seen water so blue." I have, in several places of the world, I can keep traveling, I realize- and maybe a regular job won 't be as dull as I feared.Weeks after our trip, I call my father

42、.The photos from the trip are wonderful, " he says." We have got to take another trip like that sometime.I tell him I 've learn decided to settle down, and I'm wearing a watch.46. We can learn from Paragraphs 2 and 3 that the father.A. followed the fashionB. got bored with his jobC

43、. was unhappy withD. liked the author's collection of stamps47. What does the author realize at Mount Rushmore?A. His father is interested in sculptureB. His father is as innocent as a little boyC. He should learn sculpture in the futureD. He should pursue a specific aim in life.48. From the und

44、erlined paragraph, we can see that the author.A. wants his children to learn from their grandfatherB. comes to understand what parental love meansC. learns how to communicate with his fatherD. hopes to give whatever he can to his father49. What could be inferred about the author and his father from

45、the end of the story?A. The call solves their disagreementsB. The Swiss watch has drawn them closerC. They decide to learn photography together.D. They begin to change their attitudes to life50. What could be the best title for the passage?A. Love Nature, Love LifeB. A Son Lost in AdventureC. A Jour

46、ney with DadThe Art of TravelDPeople aren't walking any more-if they can figure out a way to avoid it.I felt superior about this matter until the other day I took my car to mail a small parcel. The journey is a matter of 281 steps. But I used the car. And I wasn 't in ay hurry, either, I had

47、 merely become one more victim of a national sickness: motorosis.It is an illness to which I had thought myself immune(), for I was bred in the tradition of going to places on my own two legs. At that time, we regarded 25 miles as good day 's walk and the ability to cover such a distance in ten

48、hours as sign of strength and skill. It did not occur to us that walking was a hardship. And the effect was lasting. When I was 45 years old I raced-and beat a teenage football player the 168 stepsup the Stature of Liberty.Such enterprises today are regarded by many middle-aged persons as bad for th

49、e heart. But a well-known British physician, Sir Adolphe Abrhams, pointed out recently that hearts and bodies need proper is more likely to have illnesses than one who exercises regularly. And wlaking is an ideal formof exercise- the most familiar and natural of all.It was Henry Thoreau who showed m

50、ankind the richness of going on foot. The man walking can learn the trees, flower, insects, birds and animals, the significance of seasons, the very feel of himself as a living creature in a living world, He cannot learn in a car.The car is a convenient means of transport, but we have made it our wa

51、y of life. Many people don 't dare to approach Nature any more; to them the world they were born to enjoy is all threat. To them security is a _ steel river thundering on a concrete road. And much of their thinking takes place while waiting for the traffic light to turn green.I say that the gree

52、n of forests is the mind 's best light. And none but the man on foot can evaluate what is basic and everlasting.51. What is the national sickness?A. Walking too muchB. Traveling too muchC. Driving cars too muchD. Climbing stairs too much.52. What was life like when the author was young?A. People

53、 usually went around on foot.B. people often walked 25 miles a dayC. People used to climb the Statue of Liberty.D. people considered a ten-jhour walk as a hardship.53. The author mentions Henry Thoreau to prove thatA. middle-aged people like getting back to natureB. walking in nature helps enrich on

54、e 's mindC. people need regular exercise to keep fitD. going on foot prevents heart disease54. What is compared to a steel river" in Paragraph6?A. A queue of carsB. A ray of traffic lightC. A flash of lightningD. A stream of people55. What is the author's intention of writing this passa

55、ge?A. To tell people to reflect more non life.B. To recommend people to give up drivingC. To advise people to do outdoor activitiesD. To encourage people to return to walking第II卷第三部分：寫作第一節(jié)：閱讀表達(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分) 閱讀短文，按照題目要求用英語回答問題。Last December, Doris Low turned 90. Once a week she still drives to t

56、he Canadian National Institute for the Blind (CNIB) in Toronto, where she helps transform literature into Braille() to bring the power of story and knowledge to the hears and minds of blind readers. She has been volunteering her time and talents to such enterprises foe more than 40 years.After worki

57、ng in the business world for a while, Low got fed up. So she turned to teaching at a technical school and later moved into the library.Low's mother liked reading. As her eyes began to fail, low read to her. Then 'hearing an advertisement encouraging people to learn Braille, I decided to give

58、 it a try." In 1973, she was certified as a braille transcriber (轉譯者)and began transcribing books as a volunteer for the CNIB library.The job was strenuous -she could get to the end of a page, make a mistake on the last line, and have to do the whole thing again. For a number of years, low also worked in the CNIB sound studio reading books onto tape. Three years ago, she took up proofreading (校對)at the CNIB's word factory.In April, during Volunteer Week, the CNIB recognized Low for her great contribu