1、PETS三級高頻詞匯raise 意 義vt.舉起、提高、提升；籌集、征集；喚起、引起；養(yǎng)育、飼養(yǎng)、種植；提升，增加（工資）搭 配raise ones hand 舉手raise ones hat to sb. 向某人舉帽致敬raise doubts in peoples minds 引起人們的懷疑raise a child 養(yǎng)育孩子raise farm/corps 飼養(yǎng)raise funds 籌集資金raise salaries 增加薪水raise standards of service 提高服務水平辨析raiseliftraise 多指由低處垂直舉往高處，不一定費力 lift指用力或機械把重

2、物提高到較高的位置risearisearouserisev.上升arisev.發(fā)生arousev.激發(fā)起Though_in San Francisco, Dave Mitchell had always preferredto record the plain facts of small-town life.答案A)raised B)grown C)developed D)cultivatedA extend 意 義vt.延伸；擴展、擴大；提供、給予；vi.伸展、延伸；（在范圍或應用上）達到 構(gòu) 詞ex(向外)+tend（伸展）變 形extension.n.伸出、伸展；延長部分；電話分機ex

3、tensivea. 廣大的、廣闊的；廣泛的intensive a.加強的，深入細致的搭 配extensive knowledge廣博的知識to extend credit/visa延長信貸限期/簽證extensive reading 泛讀extensive discussion 廣泛的討論辨析enlarge expand enlargev.擴大，放大expandv.使膨脹，擴張Extend Lengthen Prolong extend指直線狀的伸展，引申指擴大勢力、范圍。lengthen指增加長度或延長時間。prolong指時間過程延長到超過通常或正常的限度。It is quite nece

4、ssary for a qualified teacher to have good manners and _ knowledge.答案A) extensive B) expansive C) intensive D) expensiveA intensive 意 義a.加強的，集中的，深入細致的；集約（經(jīng)營）的，精耕細作的構(gòu) 詞ex(向外)+tend（伸展）變 形intensity n.強烈，劇烈；強度 intensivelyadv.加強地，集中地，深入細致地搭 配intensive study 深入細致的研究intensive reading 精讀intensive agricultur

5、e集約農(nóng)業(yè)labour intensity 勞動強度look at sb. with intensity 深情地看著某人辨 析 intense意為“非常的；強烈的”，常用于形容某種性質(zhì)或感情，表示很高或達到極端的程度。intensive含有intense的意思，但更強調(diào)“精細的；集中的”。An intense attack 全線的攻擊；an intensive attack 集中某一點攻擊。The patients health failed to such an extent that he was put into_care.答案A)tense B)rigid C)intensive D)

6、tight CThe relationship between employers and employees has been studied_答案A)originally B)extremely C)violently D)intensivelyD available意 義a.現(xiàn)成可使用的，在手邊的，可利用的；可取得聯(lián)系的，可得到的構(gòu) 詞a(to)+vail(value,價值)+able(后綴)-有利用價值的-可利用的搭 配make sth. available to/for 使可以享受某物；使.買得起某物the only available room唯一可用的房子；辨 析availabl

7、ea. 現(xiàn)成可使用的，在手邊的，可利用的handya. 手邊的，就近的，便利的，敏捷的at hand在手邊，在附近，即將到來Convenience foods which are already prepared for cooking are_ in grocery stores.答案A)ready B)approachable C)probable D) available DIn general,the amount that a student spends for housing should be held to one-fifth of the total _for living

8、 expense.答案A)acceptable B)available C)advisable D)applicable B charge意 義n.控告，指控;主管，看管;費用，價錢;負荷,電荷,充電 vt.索價，要.支付;控告，指控;使承擔（任務、責任等）;使負荷,使充電搭 配in charge of 主管,看管in(under)the charge of在的掌管下charge sb.with 指控某人charge(sb.)(money)for sth. 要價,要(某人)付.(錢)買某物take charge 開始管理,接管a positive/negative charge正/負電荷be

9、on charge 正充電at modest charges 以公道的價格charge for trouble 手續(xù)費charge a battery 給電池充電辨 析 accuseaccuse 指的是嚴重程度不等的犯罪或冒犯行為,accuse與介詞of連用,chargecharge所指的是正式控告或指責具有違法性質(zhì)的行為,charge與介詞with搭配.She was complaining that the doctor was _too much for the treatment he was giving her.答案A)expending B)offering C)costing

10、D)charging DThis hotel _$60 for a single room with bath.答案A)charges B)demands C)prices D)claims Acase意 義n.事例,實例,事實,情況;病例;案件;箱,盒,套;手提箱搭 配a case in point 有關(guān)的事例,例證a case in point恰當?shù)睦觟n any case無論如何,不管怎樣in case假使,以防(引導虛擬語氣)sum up the case概括事實in case of假如,如果發(fā)生;防備in no case 無論如何不,決不in this/that case如果這樣.

11、那樣的話a case of measles麻疹病例appeal a case 申述pack a case 裝箱in the case of 就.來說,至于as the case may be 看情況，根據(jù)具體情況辨 析 case事實,事例,情況,其可籠統(tǒng)地指一個完整的論題,也可表典型的事例,也可用于表醫(yī)學上的病例或法律上的案例.instance 為正式用詞,指從事實中援引單獨事例,隱含其典型性重難點語法規(guī)則：in case意為“假使；免得，以防（萬一）”。In case引導的從句可以用陳述語氣，也可用虛擬語氣，虛擬形式為should+動詞原形I was advised to arrange f

12、or insurance _I needed medical treatment.答案A)nevertheless B) although C)in case D)so that CI left for the office earlier than usual this morning _traffic jam.答案A)in line with B)for the sake of C)in case of D)at the risk of CWe left the manager a note_ he wanted to know where we were.答案A)if B)in case

13、 C)so that D)unless BThe lawyer advised him to drop _,since he stands little chance to win.答案A)event B)incident C)case D)affair Ceffect 意 義n.結(jié)果、效果; v.實現(xiàn)、使生效變 形effective 有效的，生效的，起作用的；給人印象深刻的；實際的，事實上的effectively 有效地、起作用地搭 配bring/carry/put into effect 實行、實現(xiàn)take effective measures 采取有效措施effective range

14、有效射程；effective ways of reducing pollution 降低污染的有效方法；take effect生效、起作用to the effect that 大意是effective 有效的、起作用的in effect實際上、實質(zhì)上come/go into effect生效to no effect無效；毫無結(jié)果辨析effectconsequenceeffect指明顯的原因所產(chǎn)生的后果。consequence可指沒有明確原因的后果或效果。effective valid effective表示能產(chǎn)生實際的效果。valid指仍為權(quán)威部門認可，可以繼續(xù)使用，是法律用語。They to

15、ok _ measures to prevent poisonous gases from escaping.答案A) fruitful B) beneficial C) valid D) effectiveDThough the long-term_ can not be predicted, the project has been approved by the committee.答案A)affect B)effect C)result D)consequence BThe new appointment of our president _from the very beginnin

16、g of next semester.答案A)takes effect B)takes part C)takes place D)takes turn A transmit意 義vt.播送、發(fā)射；傳送、傳染構(gòu) 詞trans(從到.)+mit(發(fā)送)變 形transmission播送、發(fā)射 ;傳送、傳染搭 配transmit knowledge from one generation to another 把知識由一代傳給另一代transmission of news消息的傳播；transmit news by radio 由無線電發(fā)送消息American football and baseba

17、ll are becoming known to the British public through televised _ from the United States. 答案A)transfer B) deliveries C) transportation D) transmissions DSome diseases are _ by certain water animals. 答案A) transplanted B) transformed C) transported D)transmittedDCommunication is the process of_a message

18、 from a source to an audience via a channel.答案 A)transmitting B)submitting C)transforming D)switching ACultural_indicates that human beings hand theirs languages down from one generation to another.答案A)translation B )transition C)transmission D)transactionC relate 意 義vi.有關(guān)聯(lián)；適應，和睦相處；vt.使互相關(guān)聯(lián)；講述，敘述變 形

19、relative相關(guān)的，有關(guān)的；相對的，比較的；親屬all human values are relative,so beauty is relative to the beholders eyes.relatively 相關(guān)地，有關(guān)地；相對地，比較地relation 親屬搭 配relate to/with 有關(guān)聯(lián)relative to 有關(guān)，涉及in/with relation to 有關(guān)，涉及close/near relation 近親distant relation遠親It is difficult to_cause and effect in this case.答案A)unite B

20、)think C)relate D)describe C transform意 義vt.使改觀、改革；變換構(gòu) 詞trans(從.到.)+form(形式)變 形transformation n. 改觀、改革；變換transformable a.能改變的，能改造的搭 配o.把變成 辨 析transform change兩詞有時可互換，但在驟然改變和神秘地改變時，須用transformThe twentieth century has witnessed an enormous worldwide political, economic and cultural 答案A)

21、traditionB) transportationC) transmission D) transformationDThe coming of railways in the 1830s_our society and economic life.答案A)transformed B)transported C)transferred D)transmitted Atransfer 意 義vt.搬、轉(zhuǎn)移；調(diào)動、轉(zhuǎn)移；轉(zhuǎn)讓、過戶 vi.轉(zhuǎn)移；調(diào)動、轉(zhuǎn)移；轉(zhuǎn)車、轉(zhuǎn)程n.調(diào)動、轉(zhuǎn)移構(gòu) 詞trans(轉(zhuǎn)移)+fer(運送，傳送)變 形transference n.轉(zhuǎn)移，轉(zhuǎn)讓transferablea

22、.可轉(zhuǎn)移的，可轉(zhuǎn)讓的transferern.轉(zhuǎn)讓者搭 配transfer ones affection 變心transfer company 轉(zhuǎn)運公司transfer from a bus to a train 由公共汽車換乘火車transfer title to land 轉(zhuǎn)讓土地所有權(quán)transfer the property轉(zhuǎn)讓財產(chǎn) 辨析transfer move在表示“調(diào)動”時，transfer含有在同一大集團中工作或任職的變更的意思，不強調(diào)升、降職的意味，只是工作性質(zhì)的變化。Transfer還可表示感情的轉(zhuǎn)移或貨物的運輸，一般不用move替換。move 表示從靜止狀態(tài)開始移動，可以是

23、短距離、小范圍或長距離、大范圍的移動，也可指不改變位置的活動。He hoped the firm would _ him to the Paris branch. 答案A) exchange B) transmit C) transfer D) removeCadapt 意 義vt.使適應，使適合；修改，改編 vi.(to)適應變 形adaptable a.能適應的，適應性強的 adaptive adj.適應的adaptation n.適應，適合，改編adaptor n.編劇者，改編者搭 配adapt to 使適合，使適用adapt from 根據(jù)改寫/改編adapt oneself to 使

24、自己適應或習慣于 辨析adapt 指作出較大的修改或改變以達到目的。如：She had to adapt herself to local conditions.她必須使自己適應當?shù)氐那闆radjust 指作些不重要的輕微調(diào)整以便符合要求或適應新情況。如：adjust ones watch/glasses對表/扶眼鏡fit多指“大小適合”，引申為“吻合”suit 多指“合乎要求、口味、性格、情況”match 指“大小、色調(diào)、形狀、性質(zhì)等相配或相稱”The newcomers found it impossible to _themselves to the climate sufficientl

25、y to make permanent homes in the new country.答案A)suit B)adapt C)regulate D)coordinate BI suggested he should_himself to his new conditions.答案A)adopt B)suit C)regulate D)adapt D alter 意 義v.改變，改動，變更變 形alterable adj.可變的，可改的alterant adj.改變的alteration n.變更，改造 辨析alter 部分地改變，不失去本性；change 本質(zhì)地變化，甚至失去本性，或一種東西

26、退換了另一種東西；vary 由更替、多樣化或生長的變化而引起的一個或一連串變化。convert 指從一種狀態(tài)或情況轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)榱硪环N，尤指用于新的目的或用途。If your new coat is too large ,a tailor can _it to fit you. 答案）alter）exchange）alternate）changeAShe had to _her dress because she had lost weight.答案A)transform B)shift C)alter D)cut Carise意 義vi.(1)產(chǎn)生，出現(xiàn)，發(fā)生；（2）（from）（由）引起，（由.）

27、產(chǎn)生，起源于；（3）起身，起床變形arosearise的過去式arisenarise的過去分詞 辨析arise arise和rise都可用于來表示“起床”和“站起身”的意思。Arise常用于較抽象的主語之后rise 常用于具體的場合raise 是及物動詞，意為“舉起；使起來；提高；提出”arouse也是及物動詞，意為“喚醒；激起；引起”搭配arise from/out of 由.引起，起源于Many difficulties have _as a result of the change over to a new type of fuel.答案A)risen B)arisen C)raise

28、d D)arrived BA completely new situation will _when the examination system comes into existence.答案A)rise B)arise C)raise D)arouse Bassemble意 義vi.集合，聚集；vt.集合，聚集，召集；裝配構(gòu) 詞as(到)+semble(一起)變 形assemblyn.集合，裝配，集合，集結(jié)，匯編;形似詞resemble 像，類似搭 配assemble the jury 召集陪審團assemble evidence/material收集證據(jù)/材料assemble the p

29、arts of a watch 裝配表的零件assembling shop 裝配車間assemble a machine 組裝一臺機器assemble in the school garden 在校內(nèi)集合辨析gather (常用詞)指“收集”、“聚集”、“集合在一起”collect指“有計劃、有選擇地收集”assemble指“為某一特定目的而收集”muster特指“召集部隊”或“為檢閱、檢查而召集”If the fire alarm is sounded, all residents are requested to _in the courtyard.答案A)assemble B)conve

30、rge C)crowd D)accumulate AEverybody _in the hall where they were welcomed by the secretary.答案A)assembled B)accumulated C)piled D)joined A adopt 意 義 vt.采納，采用；采?。☉B(tài)度等；收養(yǎng) 變 形adoptable a.可采用的adoption n.采用，收養(yǎng)adoptive a.采用的，收養(yǎng)的adoptee n.被收養(yǎng)者adopter n.養(yǎng)父母搭 配adopt a strong attitude采取強硬態(tài)度adopt an idea 采納意見ado

31、pt measures 采取措施adopt new methods 采用新方法adopt a child 收養(yǎng)孩子adopt the report正式通過這篇報告adopt a resolution unanimously 一致通過一項決議辨 析adopt兩詞都有“采納、“采取”的意思。adopt 指采納別人的意見、技術(shù)等。embranceembrance表示自愿地或急切地采納或接受。The old couple decided to _a boy and a girl though they had three children of their own.答案A）adapt B）bring

32、C）receive D）adopt D impress 意 義 vt.給.深刻的印象；銘記；印，壓印構(gòu) 詞 im(里面)+press(壓)變 形impression n.印象，感想；印記，壓痕 impressive a.給人印象深刻的，感人的搭 配impression of(about) 對.的印象impression on給留下的印象；make an impression on 給某人留下印象impress sb. with . 以（因）.給某人留下印象impress.on sth. 給某物蓋上.(印)be impressed by(with) 對.留下印象，驚嘆What_me most d

33、uring my visit in your country was the friendship your people have for our people.答案A)depressed B)expressed C)oppressed D)impressed D regard意 義vt.把 看作，對待，認為 （as）；尊重，尊敬n.致意，問候；方面；尊重，尊敬變 形regardless 無論如何，不計后果的regarding 關(guān)于搭 配without regard to 不考慮regard.as把.認為regardless of 不惜，不顧in/with regard to 關(guān)于，就.而論

34、give ones regards 代某人向.問好in the regard 在這點上，關(guān)于此事as regards 關(guān)于，至于辨 析regard 強調(diào)從外表形象得到的認識consider 強調(diào)經(jīng)過仔細考慮而認為真 題Every man in this country has the right to live where he wants to, _the color of his skin.答案A)with the exception of B)in the light of C)by virtue of D)regardless ofDThe goal is to make higher

35、 education available to everyone who is willing and capable his financial situation答案A)with the respect to B)in accord with C)regardless of D)in terms ofCAfter a few rounds of talks, both sides regarded the territory dispute_.答案A)being settled B)to be settled C)had settled D)as settled DIn that coun

36、try, guest tend to feel they are not highly_if the invitation to a dinner party is extended only three or four days before the party date.答案A）admired B）regarded C）expected D）worshipped B rise 意 義vi.升起，上升；起立，起床；上漲，增高，增加；反抗，起義n.上漲，增高，增加；興起，（地位的）升高；崗，坡，高地搭 配give rise to 引起，導致，為的原因rise above 克服，不受的影響ris

37、e to 起而應付，證明能夠應付辨 析arise 沒有“上升”之意，多指“產(chǎn)生、發(fā)生和出現(xiàn)”，常用于抽象事物rise 使用范圍廣，既用于具體事物的“上升、增長”，又用于抽象事物的“上漲、發(fā)生”raise 與以上兩詞不同的是，此詞是及物動詞，表示把某具體事物抬起高處或提高某抽象事物（工資、地位等）Last year the advertising rate_by 20 percent.答案A)raised B)aroused C)arose D)rose DYour improper words will give_to doubts concerning your true intention

38、s.答案A)rise B)reason C)suspicion D)impulse AOur hopes _and fell in same instant. 答案A)arose B) raised C)rose D)aroused C result 意 義n.結(jié)果，效果vi.導致，結(jié)果是（in）；起因于，因 造成（from）搭 配as a result 因此，結(jié)果in the result 作為結(jié)果，到后來 with the result that 結(jié)果是，因此without result 毫無結(jié)果的as a result of 作為.的結(jié)果，由于result in 導致result fro

39、m 因.而造成辨 析resultresult可指一系列effects的最后結(jié)果或事故等的后果effecteffect更常用于指某種原因的必然或直接結(jié)果A love marriage ,however,does not necessarily much sharing of interests and responsibilities.答案A)take over B)result in C)hold on D)keep toBA complete investigation into the causes of the accident should lead to improved stand

40、ards and should new operating procedures答案A)result in B)match with C)subject to D)proceed withA view 意 義n.看法，見解，觀點 ；觀察，視域，眼界；景色，風景 vt.看待，考慮，估量；觀察搭 配in view of 鑒于，由于，考慮到view to 以為目的，著眼于，關(guān)于with the view(或a) view of 以為目的view.as. 把.看作on view 展示中，陳列著的with a view to (doing)sth 為了（做）某事in ones view/in the v

41、iew of sb. 依某人看opposite/different view 相反的不同的看法an view card 風景明信片air ones views 公開發(fā)表意見辨 析view 強調(diào)個人分析、處理問題的觀點、見解或態(tài)度。與opinion相比，view更為全面、系統(tǒng)、堅信不疑。opinion 指或多或少經(jīng)過考慮得出的看法，但這種看法往往有初步的、不十分肯定的意味。Although I liked the appearance of the house ,what really made me decide to buy it was the beautiful _through the

42、 windows.答案A)vision B)look C)picture D)view DWegave out a cheer when the red roof of the cottage came_view.答案 A)from B)in C)before D)into DIn Britain,and on the Continent too,the Japanese are sometimes viewed_a threat to domestic industries.答案A)like B)with C)for D)asD take 搭 配take after 與相象take apar

43、t 拆開(機器等)takeas 把理解為take away 拿走，奪去，使離去；減去take down 取下；記下；拆卸take for 認為，以為；誤認為take on 接受；包含；領(lǐng)會；承擔，從事；呈現(xiàn)，具有；開始雇傭take into account 把考慮進去take issue with sb. 與某人爭論take off 拿走；脫下(衣帽等)；起飛take oneself off 走開，離去take up 拿起；著手處理；占去take sb. to task 責備某人，申斥某人take to 開始；對產(chǎn)生好感；形成的習慣take up 占去，占據(jù)；開始從事take over 占據(jù)；

44、接任(職位)take out 拿出；去掉；扣除；（通過申請等）取得，辦理；(on)對.發(fā)泄take out loans 借貸take aback 使吃驚，使困惑take back 收回（說錯的話）；使回憶起take in 接受，接納，吸收；包括；領(lǐng)會，理解；欺騙take effect生效take turns輪流take up with與.成為朋友take out on 對.發(fā)泄The new appointment of our president _from the very beginning of next semester. 答案A) takes effect B) takes par

45、t C) takes place D) takes turns AFrequently single-parent children _some of the functions that the absent adult in the house would have served.答案A) take off B) take after C) take in D) take on DOur son doesnt know what to _at the university; he cant make up his mind about his future.答案A) take in B)t

46、ake over C) take up D) take afterBId _ his reputation with other farmers and business people in the community, and then make a decision about whether or not to approve a loan.答案A) take into account B) account for C) make up for D) make outA go搭 配go back on 違背（諾言等）; 毀(約)go for 竭力想取得，喜愛，適用于go in for 從

47、事，致力，愛好；追求go into 研究，調(diào)查，進入go on 繼續(xù)，發(fā)生；接近go through 經(jīng)歷，詳細檢查；完成go with 伴隨，與.協(xié)調(diào)；與持同一看法go without 沒有 也行on the go 很忙to go 剩下的，未完成的go against 反對；對.不利go after 追求/趕; 設(shè)法得到go about 著手做，處理，忙于go up 上升，增加，建起；(物價等)上漲go under 下沉，沉沒；失?。黄飘a(chǎn)go round/around 足夠分配; (消息)流傳go over 檢查，審查；復習，重溫go out 外出；熄滅；走出(房間等)；罷工;公布，播出go out of ones way 特別費心(做事)go off 爆炸，發(fā)射；動身，離開；去世；go off with 拿去；搶走；拐走go down 下降，降低；被載入，傳下去; (船等)下沉go by 過去go ahead 開始，前進；領(lǐng)先; 取得進展go at 攻擊；著手/努力做go along 進行，進展；（with）贊同go into action 開始行動go together 相配；