1、Unit 1 近義詞練習(xí)1. The ship Titanic had been given the extra name of "unsinkable" because its _ was the best there was.A) manufactureB)productionC)erectionD)construction2. The US dollar is traditionally the _ of choice all over the world in case of crisis.A)moneyB)currencyC)billD)cash3. The ed

2、ucation provides them _ to economic progress.A)admissionB)acceptanceC)approachD)access4. Japan has _ its steps toward putting into effect an international treaty banning chemical weapons.A)hurriedB)bustledC)acceleratedD)rushed5. The motion of ocean water _ at different depths below the surface.A) va

3、riesB)modifiesC)altersD)differs6. Health experts _ leisurely meals.A)introduceB)recommendC)presentD)comment7.Developing countries should adopt labour-intensive technologies to _ their comparative advantage ofabundant labour.A)useB)exploitC)employD)explore8.The sudden demise of Britain's oldest i

4、nvestment bank _ global markets.A)vibratedB)swungC)trembledD)jolted9.The tests show the earlier in life a person hears a sound the longer it is _.A)retainedB)preservedC)remainedD)reserved10.The researchers test college students _ to foreign speech before their second birthday but not since.A)disclos

5、edB)exposedC)exhibitedD)revealed11.The government has provided the capital library with heavy _ to keep it one of the largest in the world .A)subscriptionsB)tipsC)subsidiesD)bonuses12.The doctor took his temperature, it was two degrees above _. A)ordinary B)average C)regularD)normal13.The Swiss are

6、worried they might have to _ these advantages to the rest of the diplomatic community.A)extendB)disperseC)spreadD)sprinkle14.Unlike photocopies of books, the digital copies are virtually identical in quality to the _.A)preliminaryB)ingeniousC)initialD)original15.He applied for a _ position in a comp

7、any.A)emptyB)vacantC)vacuumD)margin16.At the age of 40,he had already _ a great fortune through successful financial dealings.A)piledB)assembledC)amassedD)congregated17.When moisture on the skin _,it draws heat out of the body.A)evaporatesB)dilutesC)diffusesD)dissipates18.He has everything he wants;

8、 he is a(n) _ young man.A)admiringB)jealousC)enviableD)envious19.It's very difficult to _ the exact meaning of an idiom in a foreign language.A)exchangeB)transferC)conveyD)convert20.When we are reading, the important thing is to _ the essential meaning, not to learn every single word.A)claspB)gr

9、abC)graspD)grapple21.Calipers are instruments that can be used to _ the distance between two surfaces.A)countB)measureC)figureD)calculate22.The twins are so much alike that people find it difficult to _ one from the other.A)separateB)compareC)chooseD)distinguish23.Before I bought the jeans, I asked

10、if I could _ them on.A)putB)wearC)tryD)have24.Harvard University has been _ the best university in a recent annual survey.A)listedB)cataloguedC)rankedD)classified25.This can _ the worry between a couple that they don't understand each other.A)releaseB)relentC)relieveD)relay26.Many distinguished

11、men have _ from slums.A)emanatedB)loomedC)appearedD)emerged27.The basic difference between Americans and Canadians _ in their definition of the individual in society.A)laysB)liesC)locatesD)perches28.Even the best-built machine will not run forever without proper _. A)retention B)reserve C)preservati

12、onD)maintenance29.The most advanced communication _ can pass information to any member state in no more than fiveseconds.A)furnitureB)facilitiesC)equipmentD)ornaments30.Many patients expressed _ of loneliness, being upset or depressed.A)feelingsB)passionsC)emotionsD)thoughts1-6DBDCAB1. manufacture制造

13、，制造業(yè)，產(chǎn)品； erection 建立，安裝； construction建造，結(jié)構(gòu)4. bustled 忙亂，匆忙5. varies 改變，多樣化 ；modifies 緩和，修改； differs 相異7-12 BDABCD7. exploit 開發(fā)，利用；explore 調(diào)查，研究8. vibrated 使振動(dòng)；swung 擺動(dòng)，轉(zhuǎn)變；trembled 發(fā)抖，擔(dān)憂；jolted 使慌亂，震驚9. retained 保留，保持；preserved 保護(hù)，保存； remained 剩下，仍是；reserved 儲(chǔ)備，預(yù)定10. disclosed 泄露，揭發(fā)； revealed 展現(xiàn)，揭示11

14、.subscription 署名，訂購(gòu)，捐助； subsidies 特殊津貼，財(cái)政援助；bonuses 獎(jiǎng)金，紅利13-18 ADBCAC13.disperse 疏散，傳播14.preliminary 起始的，初步的initial 最初的ingenious 靈巧的15.vacant 空缺的vacuum 真空的margin 頁(yè)邊空白，界限16.amass 積累congregate 集合，聚集17.evaporate 蒸發(fā)，揮發(fā)，脫水dilute 稀釋，削弱，褪色diffuse 散布，彌漫，傳播dissipate 驅(qū)散，消耗18.jealous 妒忌的，猜疑的enviable 值得羨慕的19-24

15、 CCBDCC19.transfer 轉(zhuǎn)移，改變convey 傳達(dá)，表達(dá)，傳播20.clasp 扣子，扣緊，擁抱grab 抓取，強(qiáng)奪，捕獲grasp 理解，領(lǐng)會(huì)，掌握grapple 抓住，握緊24.catalogue 目錄 rank 給 .評(píng)級(jí)，列為，居首位25-30 CDBDBA25.release 釋放，放松relent 憐憫，緩和relieve 減輕，解除relay 接替，傳達(dá)26.emanate 散發(fā)，發(fā)射loom 隱隱呈現(xiàn)emerge 出現(xiàn)，出來(lái)，冒出27.locate 確定，找到perches 棲息，休息29.facility 技能，熟練ornament 裝飾品Unit 2 形近詞

16、練習(xí)31.After he returned to Britain, he was _ with a free trip to the United States. A)awarded B)rewarded C)wardedD)safeguarded32.These countries should _ macro-economic policies that help to create jobs. A)supplement B)complement C)implementD)experiment33.This date marks a turning point for the count

17、ry in its rapid _ from poverty to prosperity. A)transportation B)transference C)transformationD)transmission34.Publishers Longman have made a giant leap towards _ this gap between written and spoken English.A)bridgingB)pledgingC)rangingD)plunging35.The British National Corpus has been carefully desi

18、gned and contains material _ from thousands of sources.A)trampledB)crumpledC)sampledD)scrupled36.The funding was part of a large scale strategy to _ information technology in the UK.A)balanceB)entranceC)insuranceD)enhance37.The project provides _ into the creativity of spoken English.A)insectB)insid

19、eC)insertD)insights38.UN experts believe these measures are _ to fight unemployment.A)acquiredB)entreatedC)requestedD)inquired39.Sweat has little or no _ in its natural form.A)ardourB)odourC)rigourD)vigour40.The word that comes first in the sentence leaves the strongest _.A)expressionB)comprehension

20、C)complexionD)impression41.The athlete has _ a contract to play abroad.A)assignedB)signedC)registeredD)consigned42.His _ tongue got him into trouble with the ruler.A)looseB)lostC)lossD)losing43.The lack of manners and common politeness is not _ to business deals. Ita socials blank.A)exclusiveB)inclu

21、siveC)elusiveD)impassive44.In the Christian religion, the unlucky number 13 _ back to the Last Supper.A)tracksB)tracesC)datesD)tails45.Most of the stolen cars were _ to another country and sold to local people at lower prices.A)bungledB)entangledC)smuggledD)mingled46.The lack of discipline,_ with la

22、ck of know-how on strategic planning, led me astray for a while.A)bundledB)coupledC)trifledD)ruffled47.If you are not _ enough in your home language, you can't handle abstract thought.A)literaryB)literateC)illiterateD)intelligent48.The author believes that every person has the _ to be a writer.

23、A)mental B)initial C)potentialD)possible49.The evidence showed that the hanged man could be _ of murder. A)ignorant B)innocent C)indecentD)tolerant50.The novel brings its main characters as vividly to life as if they were standing before you, but they are entirely_.A)imaginaryB)imaginableC)imaginati

24、veD)alive51.Good relationships between partners are the rudders which steer joint ventures through _ waters.A)troublesomeB)troubledC)troublousD)disturbed52.A professional novelist _ the hopes of amateur rivals when he won the Second World One-Day Novel Cup.A)abashedB)dashedC)gashedD)crashed53.Thomas

25、 Malthus predicted that _ growth would be controlled by wars, diseases and starvation.A)popularityB)populaceC)populateD)population54.The girl was so _ that they could fool her easily.A)incredibleB)credibleC)credulousD)creditable55.The two countries will be obliged to _ of these chemical weapons unde

26、r the convention.A)imposeB)discloseC)disposeD)depose56.All these pose another stumbling block for Chinese painting to _.A)overcomeB)overwhelmC)overfulfillD)overlook57.Since he couldn't open the door with his key, he assumed that someone had _ with the lock.A)scamperedB)pamperedC)hamperedD)tamper

27、ed58.To meet the challenges of the job crisis, various countries should _ tactics that suit their own nationalconditions.A)adaptB)adoptC)abolishD)abuse59.It's a matter of _ true values in the youngest segment of the population. A)navigating B)inculcating C)dedicatingD)irrigating60.Japan's au

28、to market _ for two-thirds of Tokyo's massive $60 billion trade surplus with Washington.A)encountersB)countersC)discountsD)accounts31-36BCCACD31.award 授予，判定reward 報(bào)酬，獎(jiǎng)賞ward 保衛(wèi)，看護(hù)safeguard 預(yù)防措施32.supplement 增補(bǔ)，補(bǔ)充物complement 補(bǔ)充，補(bǔ)足implement 貫徹，實(shí)行33.transportation 運(yùn)輸，客運(yùn)transference 遷移，轉(zhuǎn)移，轉(zhuǎn)讓transform

29、ation 轉(zhuǎn)變，改革，變質(zhì)transmission 傳達(dá)，傳遞，發(fā)射34.pledg 誓言，保證plunge 投入，猛跌35.trample 蹂躪，傷害，消滅crumple 折皺，皺紋sample 樣品，實(shí)例scruple 顧慮，顧忌37-42DCBDBA39.ardour 熱情，熱忱odour 氣味，味道rigour 嚴(yán)厲，嚴(yán)格，艱苦vigour 體力，精力，氣勢(shì)prehension 理解力，包含complexion 膚色，局面，性質(zhì)impression 效果，印象41.assign 分配，指派register 登記，記錄consign 把.委托給，托運(yùn)43-48 A CCBBC43.ex

30、clusive 排除的，拒絕的inclusive 包含的構(gòu)詞法： -clud -clus 關(guān)閉例： conclude 結(jié)束，斷定occlude 阻塞，隔斷 preclude 預(yù)防，杜絕 recluse 隱居的 seclude 使孤立，不讓 .進(jìn)入elusive 逃避的，難以捉摸的impassive 冷漠的，無(wú)感情的44.track 軌跡，歷程trace 足跡 tail 尾巴45.bungle 粗制濫造entangle 纏住，使混亂smuggle 走私，偷運(yùn) mingle 使混合，合成46.bundle 包袱，捆trifle 小事，少量 ruffle 弄皺，觸怒49-54 BABBDC49.ig

31、norant 無(wú)知的，愚昧的innocent 清白的，無(wú)罪的 indecent 下流的，不禮貌的tolerant 容忍的51.troublesome 麻煩的 troubled 混亂的 troublous 困難的 disturbed 騷動(dòng)的52.abash 使害羞 dash 打擊，使希望破滅 gash 割破 crash 碰撞，失敗54.credulous 輕信的，容易受騙的55-60 CADBBD55.impose 打擾，施加影響disclose 揭發(fā)，透露 dispose 處理 depose 罷免，證實(shí)56.overwhelm 覆蓋，制服，毀壞 overfulfill超額完成 overlook

32、 眺望，忽略，寬恕57.scamper 奔逃，瀏覽 pamper 縱容，嬌養(yǎng)hamper 妨礙 tamper 胡亂擺弄，瞎搞干預(yù) , 玩弄 , 賄賂 , 損害 ,削弱, 篡改59.navigate 飛行，駕駛inculcate 反復(fù)灌輸，諄諄教誨dedicate 奉獻(xiàn) irrigate 灌溉，滋潤(rùn)，沖洗Unit3 詞的搭配練習(xí)61.Competition will enable customers to _ the quality of service they want.A)keep toB)hold onC)insist onD)hang on62.The UN body _ govern

33、ments to work together to avert a social disaster.A)called upB)called downC)called onD)called off63.You should not reveal something that has been told you _.A)in tearsB)in a wordC)in caseD)in secret64.The country has to _ the newest information and technologies to push its economy forwardA)rely onB)

34、apply toC)conform toD)confine to65.In this way people will get themselves _ talking about certain issues.A)involved inB)taken inC)given inD)gone into66.Transportation of cement _ is very popular in many countries because it can reduce cost.A)in sumB)in shapeC)in bulkD)in stock67.After dinner, she _

35、the radio and television so as to miss nothing.A)signed onB)reacted onC)switched onD)took on68.Bad manners can _ a lost opportunity to do business.A)renderB)result fromC)considerD)result in69.The waitress didn't bring me my order. She had the orders _.A)cookedB)taken awayC)mixed awayD)filled out

36、70.By the time the war _,most of the people had already left.A)broke throughB)broke outC)broke awayD)broke with71. The new management has _ great changes to the company.A) brought aboutB) brought overC) brought forwardD) brought in72. We had to _ Jim's poor table manners because he refused to ch

37、ange.A) put in forB) put up withC) put downD) put across73. The director _ traffic safety in his talk.A) drew inB) settled downC) felt likeD) dwelt on74. The government threatened to _ the already huge US trade deficit.A) add toB) add up toC) amount toD) get to75. The 15 banks were likely to _ about

38、 $530 million of the bad assets. A) turn off B) write off C) take offD) show off76. Small post offices have increasingly become targets for robberies because they often have large amounts of cash _ .A) with handB) by handC) on handD) in hand77. The principle is that competition between companies, _

39、government protectionist, is the way to foster innovation.A) rather thanB) no less thanC) other thanD) more than78.You need to be clear about and _ what others expect of you.A) face up toB) come up toC) live up toD) work up to79.I suppose you know you can _ superwoman or superman in an emergency.A)

40、head forB) go intoC) come throughD) turn into80.It's harder to learn a new language and _ a new culture later in life.A) judge toB) adjust toC) approach toD) apologize to81.The president _ the reporter's remarks and tore the newspaper to pieces.A) left behindB) kept out ofC) flared up atD) l

41、et go82.I tried to keep them, but I could _ offer 2,000 Yuan per month.A) in no wayB) in no timeC) in any wayD) on any account83._ the stock and property markets, the average person in Hong Kong has few investment options.A) Aside fromB) Regardless ofC) In the face ofD) So far as84.They are not sure

42、 they feel equipped yet to _ the full responsibility of adulthood.A) take upB) take outC) take overD) take on85.You may feel guilty about that if you are still living at home and you _ parents for supports and love.A) count upB) count onC) set upD) set down86. The world economy is _ all those intera

43、ctions among people, businesses and governments that cross international borders.A) made up forB) made up ofC) made up withD) made up from87. Bookworms are _ the chance to enjoy thousands of publications from around the world.A) looking up to B) looking down on C) looking forward to D) looking into8

44、8. The swindler was _ to the Chinese Interpol policemen at the Los Angles airport. A) handed over B) handed in C) handed outD) handed on89. People wonder what business the special force does and how they _ their daily work.A) carry outB) carry onC) carry offD) carry up90. If we are too busy doing to

45、o many chores, we may never _ important activities. A) get along with B) get the better of C) get aroundD) get around to61-65 CCDAA61.keep to 保持（習(xí)慣等）hold on 堅(jiān)持（ to ） insist on 堅(jiān)持（主張，原則等）hang on62.call up 召喚，使人想起，調(diào)動(dòng)call down 招來(lái)，招致call on 呼吁，請(qǐng)求call off 把.叫開，放棄64.rely on 依靠 apply to 運(yùn)用，實(shí)施conform to 適應(yīng)，

46、相適應(yīng)confine to 局限于66-70 CCDCB66.in sum總而言之in shape在外形上in bulk散裝，大批in stock貯存中，備有67.sign on 簽約雇用react on起作用，有影響switch on開啟took on70.break through突破，沖破break out爆發(fā)break away 突然離開，擺脫，放棄break with與 .絕交，背棄，破除71. Abring about導(dǎo)致，引起bring over 使相信，說(shuō)服bring forward提前；提出，提議bring in 生產(chǎn) , 掙得 , 介紹引進(jìn)72. Bput in for申請(qǐng)

47、 put up with容忍，忍受put down 記下，寫下put across/over 解釋清楚，使被理解73. Ddraw in ( 天 )漸黑， (白晝 )漸短； (汽車或火車 )到站 settle down 定居，過(guò)安定的生活；平靜下來(lái)；定下心來(lái) feel like 想要 dwell on/upon 老是想著，詳述74. Aadd to增添add up to合計(jì)達(dá)，總括起來(lái)，意味著amount to合計(jì)，共計(jì)；(在意義、價(jià)值等方面)等同，接近get to到達(dá) ,接觸到 ,開始 ,對(duì) .有影響75. Bturn off take off關(guān)，關(guān)掉；拐彎，離開脫下；起飛；匆匆離開.轉(zhuǎn)入另

48、一條路write off show off取消，注銷，勾銷炫耀，賣弄76. Cby hand用手，用體力on hand在手邊，在近處in hand ( 工作等 )在進(jìn)行中，待辦理；在控制中77. Arather than與其 .倒不如，不是 .而是 no less than 不少于，多達(dá)other than不同于，非；除了78. Cface up to 勇敢地對(duì)付 (或接受 )come up to 比得上，達(dá)到 (標(biāo)準(zhǔn)等 )live up to 遵守，實(shí)踐 (諾言、原則等 )；符合，不辜負(fù) (期望 )work up to 逐漸達(dá)到79. Dhead for vt. 使朝 .行進(jìn)；vi. 朝 .

49、行進(jìn)come through經(jīng)歷 .仍活著，安然度過(guò)go into 進(jìn)入，參加；開始從事；調(diào)查，研究turn into進(jìn)入， (使 )變成80. Bjudge vi.判斷，裁決adjust to適應(yīng)approach to接近 ,近似 ,約等于；(做某事 )的方法途徑 apologize to道歉，認(rèn)錯(cuò)，謝罪81. Cleave behind 不帶，忘了帶；把.撇在后面；遺留，留下keep out offlared up 驟然 ,突然發(fā)出火焰 ,突然發(fā)怒let go (of) 松手，放開置身于外82. Ain no way決不in no time立即，馬上in any way以任何方式on any account無(wú)論如何83. Aaside from 除 .之外 (別無(wú) )；除 .之外 (尚有 )regardless of 不顧，不惜 in the face of 在 .面前；盡管，不顧 so far as 只要84. Dtake up 開始從事；把 .繼續(xù)下去；著手處理；占去，占據(jù)；(on)接受邀請(qǐng)； (with) 與 .成朋友take out帶.出去 (吃飯或看電影等 )；除掉，毀掉；(通過(guò)申請(qǐng)等 )取得，辦理； (on)對(duì).發(fā)泄take over 接收，接管；承襲，借用take on