1、初中中考英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)整理Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?1, 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 +V 原 can do= be able to do2, Play+ the+ 樂器+球類,棋類3, join參加社團(tuán)、組織、團(tuán)體4, 4個(gè)說的區(qū)別：say+內(nèi)容Speak+語(yǔ)言Talk 談?wù)?talk about sth talk with sb talk to sbTell 告訴,講述 tell sb not to do sthTell stories/ jokes5, want= would like + sb to do sth6, 4個(gè)也的區(qū)別：too肯定句末前面加逗號(hào)Either

2、否認(rèn)句末前面加逗號(hào)Also行前be后As well 口語(yǔ)中前面不加逗號(hào)7, be good at+ V-ing=do well in 擅長(zhǎng)于be good for 對(duì) 有益be bad for 對(duì) 有害be good to 對(duì)友好good 可用 friendly , nice, kind 替換be good with 和相處好 =get on/ along well with8,特殊疑問句的構(gòu)成：疑問詞+一般疑問句9, How/ what about+V-ing怎么樣？表建議10,感官動(dòng)詞look, sound, taste, smell, feel +adj/ like11,選擇疑問句：答復(fù)

3、不能直接用Yes或者No,要從中選擇一個(gè)答復(fù)12, students wanted for school show wanted 表示招募,含有被動(dòng)意義13, show sth to sb=show sb sth give sth to sb=give sb sth14, help sb to do sthHelp sb with sthWith sb's help= with the help of sbHelp oneself to 隨便享用15, be busy doing sth/ be busy with sth16, need to do sth17, be free= h

4、ave time18, have friends= make friends19, call sb at + 號(hào)20, on the weekend= on weekends21, English-speaking students說英語(yǔ)的學(xué)生帶有連詞符,有形容詞性質(zhì)22, do kung fu表演功夫Unit 2 What time do you go to school ?1 ,問時(shí)間用 what time或者 whenAt+鐘點(diǎn) at 7 o'clock at noon/ at night during/ in the dayOn+ 具體某天、 星期、 特指的天 on April

5、 1 st on Sunday on a cold winter morningIn +年、月、上午、下午、晚上2,時(shí)間讀法：順讀法逆讀法：分鐘w 30 用 past five past eight 8:05half past eight 8:30分鐘30 用 to a quarter to ten 9:45整點(diǎn)用 o'clock7 o'clock 7:003, 3個(gè)穿的區(qū)別：wear表狀態(tài),接服裝、手套、眼鏡、香水等Put on表動(dòng)作,接服裝Dress 表動(dòng)作,接 sb/ oneselfget dressed穿衣3,感慨句：How+adj+主謂！How+adj+a/an +n

6、 單 + 主謂！What+ a/an +adj+ n 單 + 主謂！What+ adj+ n復(fù)/不可數(shù)+主謂!4, from to5, be/ arrive late for6,頻度副詞行前be后Always usually often sometimes seldom hardly never7, 一段時(shí)間前面要用介詞for for half an hour for five minutes8, eat/ have for breakfast/ lunch/ dinner/ supper9, either- or10, a lot of=lots of11, it is +adj+for s

7、b +to do sthadj 修飾 to do sth It is important for me to learn English.it is +adj+of sb +to do sth adj 修飾 sb It is kind/ friendly/ nice of you to help me.Unit 3 How do you get to school ?1,疑問詞How如何方式how long 多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間答語(yǔ)常用“For/ about +時(shí)間段how far 多遠(yuǎn)距離答語(yǔ)常用"It ' s + 數(shù)詞 +miles/ meters/ kilometers how o

8、ften 多久一次頻率答語(yǔ)常用" Always/ often/ every day/ 或 "次數(shù)+時(shí)間等表頻率 的狀語(yǔ)How soon多快,多久以后,常用在將來時(shí)中.答語(yǔ)常用“ in +時(shí)間段how many多少接可數(shù)名詞how much接不可數(shù)名詞why為什么原因 what什么 when何時(shí)who誰whom誰賓格針對(duì)賓語(yǔ)提問也可用who whose誰的2,賓語(yǔ)從句要用陳述句語(yǔ)序3, Stop sb from doing sthStop to do停下來去做其他事Stop doing停止正在做的事4, what do you think of/ about ? = how

9、do you like ？你認(rèn)為怎么樣?5, He is 11 years old.He is an 11-year-old boy.6, many students= many of the students7, be afraid of sth be afraid to do sth worry about be worried about 擔(dān)憂8, play with sb9, come true10, have to do sth11, he is like a father to me like 像12, leave離開 leave for出發(fā)前往某地13, cross是動(dòng)詞 acr

10、oss是介詞14, thanks for +n/ V-ingThanks for your help/ thanks for helping me.Thanks for your invitation/ thanks for inviting/ asking me.Thanks to 幸虧,由于,由于15,4 個(gè)花費(fèi):人 +spend/spends/ spent冊(cè)間/錢+ in doing sth/ on sth 人+pay/ pays/ paid + 錢+for sth It takes/ took sb + 時(shí)間 +to do sth 物 +cost/ costs/ cost +sb +

11、錢16,交通方式用介詞.在句子中做方式狀語(yǔ).by +交通工具名詞中間無需任何修飾By bus/ bike/ car/ taxi/ ship/ boat/ plane/ subway/ trainby +交通路線的位置By land/ water/ sea/ airin/ on + 冠詞/物主代詞/指示代詞+交通工具名詞In a/ his/ the carOn a/ his/ the bus/ bike/ship/ train/ horse/ motorbikeon foot 步行用動(dòng)詞.在句子中做謂語(yǔ).take + a/ the +交通工具名詞take a bus/ plane/ ship/

12、trainride a bikewalk/ drive/ ride/ fly to 后面接 here , there , home等地點(diǎn)副詞時(shí),省略介詞 to.如步行回家：walk home17,名詞所有格一般情況加s Tom ' s pen以 s 結(jié)尾力口 ' the teachers ' office ten days ' holiday表示幾個(gè)人共同擁有,在最后一個(gè)名詞后加s Mike and John ' s desk表示每個(gè)人各自擁有,在每個(gè)名詞 后加s Mike ' s and John ' s desksUnit 4 Don

13、 't eat in class.1,祈使句變否認(rèn)在句首+don 'tBe 型be + 表語(yǔ),否認(rèn)形式：don't + be + 表語(yǔ)Be quiet, please.Don't be late!Do型實(shí)義動(dòng)詞+其他,否認(rèn)形式：don't +實(shí)義動(dòng)詞+其他Come here, please. Don't play football here.Let 型let sb do sth,否認(rèn)形式：don't + let sb do sth 或者 let sb not do sthNo+n/ V-ing No photos /mobile ; No

14、 parking/ smoking/ spitting/ talking/ picking of flowers2, in class 在課堂上in the classroom 在教室3, be on time 準(zhǔn)時(shí)4, listen to music5, have a fight with sb7, eat outside8, Must 與 have to(1) must表示說話人主觀上的看法,意為“必須" .have to表示客觀的需要或責(zé)任,意為“不得不,必須,后接動(dòng)詞原詞.(2) must沒有人稱,時(shí)態(tài)和數(shù)的變化Have to有人稱,數(shù),時(shí)態(tài)的變化,其第三人稱單數(shù)形式為has

15、 to ,過去式為had to.構(gòu)成否認(rèn)句或疑問句時(shí)借助動(dòng)詞do/ does.(3) have to 的否認(rèn)式是 needn' =don' / doesn't have to (不必要)； must 的否認(rèn)式是 must not/ mustn't ( 定不能,不允許).9, Some of 10, bring to11, practice (doing) sth12, wash/ do the dishes13, on school days/ nights14, break/ follow (obey) the rules15, Be strict with

16、sb/ oneselfbe strict in sth 對(duì)嚴(yán)格.16, too many "太多"修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)too much "太多"修飾不可數(shù)名詞much too "實(shí)在太"修飾形容詞或副詞17, make one's/ the bed18, get to, arrive in/at, reach,到達(dá)(如果后面接地點(diǎn)的副詞home, here或there ,就不用介詞in ,at,to )19, remember/ forget+to do 要做+doing做過20, have fun , enjoy oneself

17、, have a good/ great/ wonderful time+V-ingUnit 5 Why do you like pandas ?1,答復(fù)why的提問要用 because2, Kind of相當(dāng)于副詞,修飾形容詞或副詞,意為“稍微,有點(diǎn)" ,與a little/ bit相近A kind of意為"一種",some kinds of意為"幾種",all kinds of意為“各種各樣的“.這里的kind是 “種,類,屬的意思.3, Why not =Why don 't you+V 原你為什么不？4, walk on on

18、e's legs/ handson 意為 “用方式行走5, all day =the whole day 整天6, 來自 be/ come fromwhere do they come from ? =where are they from ?7, more than=over 超過 less than 少于8, once twice three times9, be in great danger10, one of 之一 +名詞復(fù)數(shù)11, get lost12, with/ without 有/ 沒有 介詞13, a symbol of14,由制造 be made of能看出原材料

19、be made from 看不出原材料be made in+地點(diǎn)表產(chǎn)地15, cut down砍到 動(dòng)副結(jié)構(gòu)(代詞必須放中間,名詞可放中間或者后面)Unit 6 I 'm watching TV .1,現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)其結(jié)構(gòu)為be的現(xiàn)在式(am, is, are ) +現(xiàn)在分詞(V-ing ).否認(rèn)形式在be后面加not,疑問式將be動(dòng)詞提前2,動(dòng)詞-ing形式的構(gòu)成：一般情況+ing；以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的,去e加ing；重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾,末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母,雙寫輔 音字母再加ing3, go to the movies4, join sb for sth 與某人一起做某事join us fo

20、r dinner5, live with sblive in+ 地點(diǎn)6, other, another與 the otherOther "其他的,另外的“,后接名詞復(fù)數(shù),有日o other+n復(fù)數(shù)=othersAnother "又一個(gè),另一個(gè)",泛指總數(shù)為三個(gè)或三個(gè)以上中的任意一個(gè),后接名詞單數(shù).The other "兩者中的另一個(gè)“,常與one連用,"onethe other表示"一個(gè),另一個(gè)7, talk on the phone8, wish to do sth9, Here is+ n 單 Here are+ n 復(fù)Unit

21、7 It 's raining!1, 詢問天氣的表達(dá)方式：How' s the weather?It 'a saining/sunny day. It's raining.What' s the weather like? It ' s windy.2, play computer games3, How's it/ everything going ? =How have you been ?4, In/ at the park5, Take a message for sb 替人留言Leave a message to sb 給人留言

22、6, call sb back7, right now , right away , at once, in a minute , in a moment , in no time 立亥L 馬上8, right now現(xiàn)在just now剛剛用于一般過去式9, over and over again10, the answer to the question, a key to the door, a ticket to the ball game11, by the pool12, summer vacation13, go on a vacation 去度假 be on a vacatio

23、n在度假14, write a letter to sb15,反意疑問句陳述句 +附加疑問句反意疑問句中,陳述句用的肯定,后面的附加疑問句就要用否認(rèn)；相反,陳述句用的否認(rèn),附加疑問 句就要用肯定.16, adj 以-ing 結(jié)尾 令人的“ exciting , interesting , relaxing以-ed 結(jié)尾“人感至U的"excited , interested, relaxed17, in the first picture18, dry枯燥的 humid潮濕的Unit 8 Is there a post office near here ?1, There is +單數(shù)

24、可數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)名詞+地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ).There are +復(fù)數(shù)名詞+地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ).謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要與跟它最近的那個(gè)名詞一致就近原那么.There be句型的否認(rèn)式 在be后加上not或no即可.注意not和no的不同：not是副詞,no為形容詞, not a/an/any + n. 相當(dāng)于 no+ n.There be句型的一般疑問句變化是把be動(dòng)詞調(diào)整到句首There be表示 某處存在某物或某人" ；have表示 某人擁有某物/某人2, 問路： Is/ Are there near here/ around here/ in the neighborhood ? Where is/ are ?

25、 How can I get to ? Could/Can you tell me the way to Which is the way to3, Across, cross, through, overAcross是介詞,“橫過,在對(duì)面表示從物體外表穿過Cross 是動(dòng)詞,相當(dāng)于 go/ walk acrossThrough是介詞,表示從物體中間或里面穿過go through the doorOver是介詞,“橫過,越過“表示從物體上空越過,跨過 fly over4, ask for help/ advice5, in/ on the street6,在某條大街上習(xí)慣用介詞on on Br

26、idge Street7, across from , next to, betweenand,behind8, in front of在外部白前面一 behind在后面in the front of在內(nèi)部的前面9, be in town f be out of town10, be far from11, go/ walk along go straight go up/ down12, turn left/right13, on one's/the left14, at the first crossing/ turning15, sometimes有時(shí)頻度副詞sometime 將

27、來有朝一日,曾經(jīng)某天Some times幾次,幾倍 some time 一段時(shí)間前面用介詞for自由的免費(fèi)的as free as a fish16, free 空閑的 free time17,18,19,The best things in life are free.enjoy doingTime goes quickly.表“一些在肯定句中用 some.在疑問句和否認(rèn)句中用any.特殊用法：some可用于表示盼望得到對(duì)方肯定的答復(fù)或表示建議、委婉請(qǐng)求的疑問句中. any也可用于肯定句中,表示 "任何的".Unit 9 What does he look like?1,

28、what does he look like ?詢問人長(zhǎng)什么樣,答復(fù)：主語(yǔ)+be+形容詞/介詞短語(yǔ)he is tall/ of mediumheight;主語(yǔ) +have/has+形容詞 + 名詞she has long hairwhat does sb like ?詢問某人喜歡什么2,多個(gè)形容詞修飾名詞多個(gè)形容詞修飾名詞,一般關(guān)系近的靠近名詞；音節(jié)少的在前,音節(jié)多的在后.限定詞+數(shù)詞序前基后+描繪性形容詞+大小、長(zhǎng)短、上下+新舊+顏色+國(guó)籍+材料+名詞3, May be為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+動(dòng)詞原形,在句子中做謂語(yǔ),maybe是副詞,表示可能,大概,一般放在句首.4, a little , littl

29、e修飾不可數(shù)名詞,a little表示一點(diǎn)點(diǎn),little表示幾乎沒有a few , few修飾可數(shù)名詞,a few表示一點(diǎn)點(diǎn),few表示幾乎沒有5, Find強(qiáng)調(diào)找到的結(jié)果,look for強(qiáng)調(diào)尋找的過程.6, 問職業(yè)： what do you do ? =what is your job ?7, the same a/be different8, long straight brown hair9,最后in the end 表事情結(jié)局finally 強(qiáng)調(diào)次序at last 強(qiáng)調(diào)經(jīng)多番努力終于達(dá)成By the end of直到為止At the end of在末端/盡頭Unit 10 I &#

30、39;d like some noodles.1,名詞可分為可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞不可數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù).可數(shù)名詞又分單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù).一般+s; Q以-s,-x,-ch,sh結(jié)尾的名詞+es;輔音+y,把y變i,再+es;4以-o 結(jié)尾的, 有生命的 +es negro negroes ; hero heroes ; tomato tomatoes ; potato potatoes ;無生命的 +s;以 f, fe 結(jié)尾的名詞,改 f, fe 為 v+es leaf leaves ; knife knives 例外：roofs , chiefs 單復(fù)數(shù)同形 ：sheep, deer.不規(guī)

31、貝U變化：man men； woman women child children ； foot feet ; tooth teeth 等2, would like sth.想要某物Would you like some你想要一些 嗎？Yes, please./No, thanks.would like to do sth. 想要做某事.Would you like to你愿意去做嗎？Yes, I ' d l/keve to./ I ' d like/ love to. But I' m too busy.would like sb to do sth 想要某人做某事 .

32、3, order： order food take/ have one's orderIn order to 為了In the order 按順序Order/ book a room 預(yù)定房間Order sb not to do sth 命令4, special 和 especialSpecial特別的人或事物,特別的,特殊的,specials特色菜；specially專門地,特地Especial特另1J的,突出的,especially特別,尤其5, the number of表示"的數(shù)量,后面接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù).做主語(yǔ)時(shí),主語(yǔ)是 number而不是of后面的名詞復(fù)數(shù),因此謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)

33、詞要用單數(shù)；a number of表示“許多",相當(dāng)于many,后面接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),做主語(yǔ)時(shí),主語(yǔ)不是number而是of后面的名詞復(fù)數(shù),因此謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用復(fù)數(shù).Number 前可用 large, great, small 修飾,不能用 little.6,仍然,還：still 肯定句Yet 疑問句、否認(rèn)句7, one bowl of two bowls of8, what size +n would you like ? Large/ medium/ small9, what kind of10,大：big體格大、笨重一 small, little形容具體的人或物Huge物體體積巨大=

34、very bigLarge物體面積、空間、范圍、數(shù)量大一 small不修飾人Great重大事件或行為,偉大,具有感情色彩11,肯定句中表并列用and否認(rèn)句、疑問句中表并列用or12, around the world= all over the world13, make a wish14, blow out15, in/ at one go16, get popular17, cut up 動(dòng)副結(jié)構(gòu)18, bring good luck to19, different kinds of20, be short of 缺乏Unit 11 How was your school trip?1,

35、一般過去時(shí)根本結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞過去式+其他；否認(rèn)形式：was / were + not;在行為動(dòng)詞前加didn't,同時(shí)復(fù)原動(dòng)詞；一般疑問句： Was/Were+主語(yǔ)+其他？Did+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其他？2,動(dòng)詞過去式規(guī)那么變化：直接加 ed;以不發(fā)音 e結(jié)尾的單詞,直接加 d;以輔音字母 +y結(jié)尾的, 變y為i加ed;以元音字母 +y結(jié)尾的,直接加 ed;以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的,雙寫最后的輔音字母+ed不規(guī)那么變化的動(dòng)詞過去式見書本最后一頁(yè)3, How was your school trip?= what was your school trip like ?4, Go for a w

36、alk5, Milk a cow6, Ride a horse7, Quite a lot8, Show sb around9,并列謂語(yǔ)的時(shí)態(tài)和數(shù)必須一致.10, In the countryside11, after that12, come out13, go on school trip14, along the way15, buy/ get sb sth= buy/ get sth for sb16, all in all17,否認(rèn)轉(zhuǎn)移主語(yǔ)為第一人稱I或者 we時(shí)think, believe, suppose18, be interested in +n/ v-ing19, not at all20, diary entry21, Something意為“某事,有些事；anything意為“任何事,任何東西；everything意為“每一件事其后的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)；nothi