1、Language Points 1.(warming up) How many countries does the UK consist of?consist of 由由組成的組成的(不能用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)和進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)不能用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)和進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)) =_(同義詞組同義詞組)這個(gè)為委員會(huì)是由這個(gè)為委員會(huì)是由12名著名的內(nèi)科醫(yī)生組成的。名著名的內(nèi)科醫(yī)生組成的。The committee _.The committee_ be made up of consists of 12 well-known physicians.is made up of 12 well-knownphysicians.consi

2、st in =_在于在于威尼斯的美在于它的古建筑風(fēng)格。威尼斯的美在于它的古建筑風(fēng)格。The _ of Venice _ _ the_ of its _ _.lie in beautyconsists in styleancient buildings 2.(pre-reading) England can be divided into three main areas.divide . into 把把分成（主動(dòng)語態(tài)）分成（主動(dòng)語態(tài)） be divided into 被被.分成（被動(dòng)語態(tài)）分成（被動(dòng)語態(tài)）這些感染了霍亂的人被分成了四組。這些感染了霍亂的人被分成了四組。The people _

3、_ cholera _ _ _ four groups.exposed to were divided into區(qū)別：區(qū)別：divide “劃分，把一個(gè)整體分幾部分劃分，把一個(gè)整體分幾部分” be divided into/ among /between separate- “ 把原來連在一起或靠近的部分把原來連在一起或靠近的部分 分隔開分隔開” separate from/ be separated from (1)傳染病患者和其他病人隔離開了。傳染病患者和其他病人隔離開了。 Those suffering from _ _ _ _ other patients.(2)England _ _

4、 _France by the Channel.(3) How about _ yourselves_ four groups?infectious disease were separated fromis separated fromdividinginto3. (Reading 1 Line 5)Now when people refer to England you find Wales included as well.句型：句型： find + n. + done/ doing (1)When he arrived, he found all the work _(finish)(

5、2) When he woke up, he found himself _ (lie) hospital.(3) I found a gun _(hide) in the hole.finishedlyinghidden4. (Reading 1 Line 9)However, .Ireland was unwilling and broke away to form its own government詞性變化：詞性變化：willing (adj.) _(adv.愿意地愿意地)_(adj.不愿意的不愿意的)_(adv.不愿意地不愿意地)短語短語: be willing to do sth

6、/ be unwilling to do 很明顯，他不愿意面對(duì)挑戰(zhàn)。很明顯，他不愿意面對(duì)挑戰(zhàn)。很多青少年愿意給朋友發(fā)短信。很多青少年愿意給朋友發(fā)短信。Lots ofwillinglyunwillingunwillinglyObviously, he was unwilling to face the challengeteenagers are willing to send short messages to friends.break away (from) 放棄（習(xí)慣），放棄（習(xí)慣）， 脫離（團(tuán)體），掙脫脫離（團(tuán)體），掙脫犯人掙脫了看守。犯人掙脫了看守。_.你應(yīng)該改掉這些壞習(xí)慣。你應(yīng)該改

7、掉這些壞習(xí)慣。_臺(tái)灣想出脫離中國，這是不可能的。臺(tái)灣想出脫離中國，這是不可能的。 The prisoners broke away from guards.You should break away from these bad habitsIt is impossible for Taiwan to break away from China.短語拓展：短語拓展：break _ 拋錨拋錨, 出故障出故障, 身體跨了身體跨了break _闖入闖入, 突然發(fā)出突然發(fā)出break _ (戰(zhàn)爭、瘟疫、火災(zāi)戰(zhàn)爭、瘟疫、火災(zāi)) 爆發(fā)爆發(fā)break _ 中斷中斷break the _ 違反規(guī)則違反規(guī)則br

8、eak the _打破記錄打破記錄 break _打碎，散會(huì)，結(jié)束打碎，散會(huì)，結(jié)束downinoutoffrulesrecordsup5. (Reading 1 Line 13)To their credit the four countries do work together in some areascredit n. 其常見意思是其常見意思是 “賒購（制度）；稱贊；學(xué)分。賒購（制度）；稱贊；學(xué)分。” (1)No credit is given to this restaurant. 本店概不賒賬本店概不賒賬(2)This shop gives three months interest

9、-free credit.這家商店允許三個(gè)月的無息賒欠購物這家商店允許三個(gè)月的無息賒欠購物(3)He earned enough credits for his degree他為獲得學(xué)位取得了足夠的學(xué)分他為獲得學(xué)位取得了足夠的學(xué)分。短語：值得贊揚(yáng)短語：值得贊揚(yáng) _ 信用卡信用卡_to ones creditcredit cardJohn Snow 最終打敗了霍亂，這值得贊揚(yáng)。最終打敗了霍亂，這值得贊揚(yáng)。_To his credit, John Snow defeated cholera do work 為強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)為強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu) 。強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語動(dòng)詞時(shí)，。強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語動(dòng)詞時(shí)，在動(dòng)詞原形前加在動(dòng)詞原形前加do,

10、 did, does 受污染的水確實(shí)帶有病毒受污染的水確實(shí)帶有病毒_The polluted water did carried the virus.6. (Reading Line 17)England is the ., and for convenience it is divided 詞性變化詞性變化:Convenient (adj.)_(adv.) _(n.) _(adj.不方便的不方便的) _(adv. 不便利地不便利地) _(n. 不便不便) 短語：短語：for convenience 為了方便為了方便 at ones convenience 在某人方便的時(shí)候在某人方便的時(shí)候co

11、nvenientlyconvenienceinconvenientinconvenientlyinconvenience句型：句型：it is convenient (for )sb. to do sth. (1)通過信用卡付賬是很方便的。通過信用卡付賬是很方便的。(2) 在你方便的時(shí)候，給我打個(gè)電話吧。在你方便的時(shí)候，給我打個(gè)電話吧。(3) 為了方便，你最好把字典放在課桌上。為了方便，你最好把字典放在課桌上。It is convenient to pay by credit card.Please call me at your convenience.Youd better put the

12、 dictionary on the desk for convenience.7. (Reading 1 Line 22) It is a pity that the industrial cities built in the do not attract visitors. 句型：句型： It is a pity that.（用于表示失望）遺憾，可惜（用于表示失望）遺憾，可惜 It is +n.( a pity, a shame, a fact, an honor, good news) +that 遺憾的是，這些專家們不能找到治愈這種傳染病的方法。遺憾的是，這些專家們不能找到治愈這種傳

13、染病的方法。事實(shí)是，他該為這事故負(fù)責(zé)。事實(shí)是，他該為這事故負(fù)責(zé)。It was a pity that the experts couldnt findout the cure for the infectious disease.It is a fact that he is to blame for the accident.詞性變化：詞性變化：attract (v.) _(n.) _(adj.)短語：短語：吸引某人的注意力吸引某人的注意力(1)英國美麗的風(fēng)景吸引了來自全世界的旅游者。英國美麗的風(fēng)景吸引了來自全世界的旅游者。(2) 他讓人激動(dòng)的演講吸引了所有人的注意力。他讓人激動(dòng)的演講吸引了

14、所有人的注意力。 His _ _ _ _ of all people.attractionattractiveattract ones attentionThe beautiful scenery of Britain attracts tourists from all over the world.insipring speech attractedattention8. (Reading 2 Line 9)There followed St. Pauls Cathedral built after the terrible fire of . 句型：句型：There followed 為

15、完全倒裝句。為完全倒裝句。 規(guī)則：規(guī)則： 引導(dǎo)詞引導(dǎo)詞there, here 開頭的句子全倒裝。開頭的句子全倒裝。 如：如： Here comes the bus. Here is the book for you 但是，主語為代詞時(shí)，不倒裝。如但是，主語為代詞時(shí)，不倒裝。如: Here he comes.9.(Reading 2 Line 10) It looked splendid when first built. When first built = when _ _ first built. 狀語從句的省略規(guī)則狀語從句的省略規(guī)則（1） 從句的主語和主句的主語一致從句的主語和主句的主語

16、一致 （2） 從句的謂語為從句的謂語為be+doing/done 在這兩種情況下，則把從句的主語和在這兩種情況下，則把從句的主語和be 動(dòng)詞一起動(dòng)詞一起省略。另外，從句為省略。另外，從句為 it +be +adj 時(shí)，時(shí)，也常省略也常省略it +be it was (1)當(dāng)問到他的出生地時(shí)，他保持了沉默。當(dāng)問到他的出生地時(shí)，他保持了沉默。_ _ about his birthplace, he kept silent.(2) 當(dāng)他在校園散步時(shí)，他發(fā)現(xiàn)那扇門被鎖了當(dāng)他在校園散步時(shí)，他發(fā)現(xiàn)那扇門被鎖了 When askedWalking in the school yard, he found the door locked10. (Reading 2 Line 19)What interested her most was the longitude line.句型：使某人句型：使某人.的是的是