1、狀語(yǔ)從句狀語(yǔ)從句的知識(shí)儲(chǔ)備時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的五種類(lèi)型狀語(yǔ)從句的考點(diǎn)與歷年真題狀語(yǔ)從句的類(lèi)別八八 種種 時(shí)時(shí) 態(tài)態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)一般將來(lái)時(shí)一般將來(lái)時(shí)過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)過(guò)去完成時(shí)過(guò)去完成時(shí)陳述句中沒(méi)有助動(dòng)詞的陳述句中沒(méi)有助動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)主主+be+主主+v(復(fù)復(fù))/vs(單單)一般過(guò)去時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)主主+was/were/+主主+過(guò)去式過(guò)去式+陳述句中有助動(dòng)詞的陳述句中有助動(dòng)詞的一般將來(lái)時(shí)一般將來(lái)時(shí)主主+will(1)+v原原(2)主主+be going to(1)+v原原(2)過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)主主+

2、would(1)+v原原(2)主主+was/were going to(1)+v原原(2)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)主主+be(1)+ving(2)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)主主+was/were(1)+ving(2)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)主主+has/have(1)+過(guò)去分詞過(guò)去分詞(2)過(guò)去完成時(shí)過(guò)去完成時(shí)主主+had(1)+過(guò)去分詞過(guò)去分詞(2)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句是關(guān)鍵時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句是關(guān)鍵其他狀語(yǔ)從句重點(diǎn)記憶銜接詞其他狀語(yǔ)從句重點(diǎn)記憶銜接詞表示時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、緣由、目的We sleep at night at home.必需符合“從句的三個(gè)必需必需是句子；必需有銜接詞；必需是陳說(shuō)句 請(qǐng)參考本網(wǎng)站請(qǐng)參考本網(wǎng)站“簡(jiǎn)單

3、句構(gòu)造簡(jiǎn)單句構(gòu)造-主謂賓、主謂賓、“從句根底篇從句根底篇從句的三個(gè)必需視頻從句的三個(gè)必需視頻用一個(gè)句子充任狀語(yǔ)成分，那個(gè)句子就是狀語(yǔ)從句。定義狀語(yǔ)從句狀語(yǔ)從句同副詞，介詞詞組等作狀語(yǔ)一樣，用于修飾謂語(yǔ)，闡明謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作的時(shí)間，地點(diǎn)，方式，手段，條件，程度，比較，緣由，目的，結(jié)果等 I get up at 6:00It is darkI get up when it is dark狀語(yǔ)從句分類(lèi)表示時(shí)間表示時(shí)間 表示地點(diǎn)表示地點(diǎn) 表示緣由表示緣由 表示結(jié)果表示結(jié)果 表示目的表示目的表示條件表示條件表示退讓表示退讓表示比較表示比較前往表示時(shí)間 一、時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句一、時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句When, as ,whil

4、e, before, after, till, Until, as soon as, The moment, the minute, the first time. 名詞性短語(yǔ)名詞性短語(yǔ)E.G. When/As he was eating his breakfast, he heard the door bell ring.While I was reading, he was playing.3. The mother didnt go to bed until her little daughter returned home last night. 昨晚母親等到她的小女兒回家才睡覺(jué)。表示

5、地點(diǎn)二、地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句二、地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句 引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句的主要引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句的主要有有:where, wherever及及- where構(gòu)成的復(fù)合詞。構(gòu)成的復(fù)合詞。EG:We shall go where people are kind.Just stay where you are.We received a warm welcome everywhere we arrived. 我們每到一個(gè)地方都遭到了熱烈的歡迎。表示緣由 三、緣由狀語(yǔ)從句最常用的連詞是:because， since， as， now that等because, as, since, for 語(yǔ)氣 位置意義 because

6、 最強(qiáng)前或后 “緣由；表客觀因果關(guān)系；回答“ as較強(qiáng) 前 “由于；把眾人所知的現(xiàn)實(shí)當(dāng)作理由 since 較弱 前 “既然；就對(duì)方陳說(shuō)的現(xiàn)實(shí)作為理由 for 最弱 后 “理由；對(duì)某一現(xiàn)實(shí)進(jìn)展推斷的理由 注：上面所說(shuō)的“前，指從句在主句之前；“后，指從句在主句之后。 EG: He is absent today because he was ill. As it is snowing，we shall not go out. You couldnt see him, for he wasnt there.不句首4. Since you are ill, I will go alone.表示結(jié)果

7、四、結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句四、結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句 可以由可以由 so that， so.that， such.that so that, sothat, suchthat so that“以便、“結(jié)果表目的和結(jié)果。 留意：在從句中有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表目的。無(wú)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表結(jié)果。 sothat “如此的以致于表結(jié)果。該構(gòu)造常見(jiàn)于： 1.so+形副that2.so+形a(an)單數(shù)名詞that3.somany/much復(fù)數(shù)名詞不可數(shù)名詞+that suchthat“如此的以致于表結(jié)果。該構(gòu)造常見(jiàn)于： 1.sucha(an)形名詞that2.such形復(fù)數(shù)名詞不可數(shù)名詞thatE.G. He was so angry that

8、 he left the room without a word. 他很生氣,一句話不說(shuō)就分開(kāi)了房間。 It is such a heavy box that nobody can move it.The box is so heavy that nobody can move it.The box is so heavy as nobody can move .I didnt go early, so that I didnt get a seat.表示目的四、目的狀語(yǔ)從句四、目的狀語(yǔ)從句主要的引導(dǎo)詞有主要的引導(dǎo)詞有:so that， in order that， 目的狀語(yǔ)從句經(jīng)常含有情態(tài)動(dòng)

9、詞。目的狀語(yǔ)從句經(jīng)常含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。 E.G. They are hurrying so that / in order that they may not miss the train. 他們?yōu)榱粟s上火車(chē)而匆匆忙忙。 He works hard in order that / so that he can serve his country well.表示條件 五、條件狀語(yǔ)從句五、條件狀語(yǔ)從句 最常用的引導(dǎo)詞有最常用的引導(dǎo)詞有: if， if onlyif 的強(qiáng)調(diào)式的強(qiáng)調(diào)式, unless (= if not)， as long as， so long asE.G.As long as I l

10、ive, I shall work hard.You cant learn it well unless you work hard.If you want to know ,I can tell you.表示退讓 六、退讓狀語(yǔ)從句六、退讓狀語(yǔ)從句 主要的引導(dǎo)詞有主要的引導(dǎo)詞有: though， although，as even if， even though however, Whatever , whenever等等though, although, as, though, although在句首表“雖然兩者都可以用。但句后不能再用but。 以下情況只能用though： as though

11、 (=as if); even if (=even though) 在句末表示“然而 as表示“雖然，從句的表語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)等成分要倒裝。 whatever, however, wherever, whenever 它們是what, how, where, when的強(qiáng)勢(shì)語(yǔ)氣。分別等于： no matter what, no matter how no matter where, no matter whenE.G.I wont mind even if (though) he doesnt come.Though it was cold, she went out without an overc

12、oat.Young as/though he is, he knows a lot.Whether it shines or rains, I will go.No matter who / whoever comes here, I will not let him in.you can take whatever you like.表示比較八、比較狀語(yǔ)從句八、比較狀語(yǔ)從句主要由主要由than， as.as,the morethe more這類(lèi)從句經(jīng)常有一些成分沒(méi)有表示出這類(lèi)從句經(jīng)常有一些成分沒(méi)有表示出來(lái)來(lái): E.G.The more you eat, the fatter you are.

13、John is less clever than Tom.He is not so/as clever as his brother.前引：根據(jù)主從句的三種時(shí)間關(guān)系，分為主前引：根據(jù)主從句的三種時(shí)間關(guān)系，分為主從句同時(shí)發(fā)生、主從句都沒(méi)有發(fā)生、主從句一前一后發(fā)生三類(lèi)句型，從句同時(shí)發(fā)生、主從句都沒(méi)有發(fā)生、主從句一前一后發(fā)生三類(lèi)句型，每種句型分別對(duì)應(yīng)獨(dú)特的句式每種句型分別對(duì)應(yīng)獨(dú)特的句式What were you doing when the UFO arrived?What are you doing when the UFO arrives?I would leave if he came.I w

14、ill leave if he comes.The train had been away when I arrived.過(guò)去配過(guò)去過(guò)去配過(guò)去過(guò)去配過(guò)去過(guò)去配過(guò)去如今配如今如今配如今如今配如今如今配如今前引：根據(jù)主從句的三種時(shí)間關(guān)系，分為主前引：根據(jù)主從句的三種時(shí)間關(guān)系，分為主從句同時(shí)發(fā)生、主從句都沒(méi)有發(fā)生、主從句一前一后發(fā)生三類(lèi)句型，從句同時(shí)發(fā)生、主從句都沒(méi)有發(fā)生、主從句一前一后發(fā)生三類(lèi)句型，每種句型分別對(duì)應(yīng)獨(dú)特的句式每種句型分別對(duì)應(yīng)獨(dú)特的句式過(guò)去類(lèi)：過(guò)去類(lèi)：.過(guò)去進(jìn)展過(guò)去進(jìn)展 when 普經(jīng)過(guò)去普經(jīng)過(guò)去如今類(lèi)：如今類(lèi)：如今進(jìn)展如今進(jìn)展 when 普通如今普通如今過(guò)去類(lèi)：過(guò)去未來(lái)過(guò)去類(lèi)：過(guò)去

15、未來(lái) when 普經(jīng)過(guò)去普經(jīng)過(guò)去如今類(lèi)：普通未來(lái)如今類(lèi)：普通未來(lái)when 普通如今普通如今過(guò)去完成過(guò)去完成 when 普經(jīng)過(guò)去普經(jīng)過(guò)去練習(xí)翻譯 1當(dāng)小明做作業(yè)時(shí)，他的媽媽在做飯. Xiaomings mom was cooking when he did his homework. 2那天，當(dāng)小明做作業(yè)時(shí)，他的媽媽在做飯 That day, Xiaomings mom was cooking when he did his homework. 3他一來(lái)我就走(as soon as) I will leave as soon as he comes. 4那天，他一來(lái)我就走(as soon as)

16、 That day, I would leave as soon as he came. 5當(dāng)他出門(mén)時(shí)，雨曾經(jīng)下了兩個(gè)小時(shí)了. It had been rainy for 2 hours when he went out.1 _ they had worked for along time, everyone looked tired. A While B After C Unless D For 2 He has been a teacher _ he came to the country. A since B until C as D when 3 He has had to cook

17、by himself _ his mother went on business to . A during B since C after Dwhen 4 It is ten years _ I saw you last time. A since B when C that D if 5 He always thinks Im wrong, _ I may say. A no matter whatever B whatever C what D that 6 _ , Mother will wait for him to have dinner together.A However la

18、te is he B However he is late C However is he late D However late he is 7 You should run the machine _ the workers has shown you. A as B and C but Dso 8 You shall have the book _ I have read it. A so that B though C as soon as D since 9 The man put on a overcoat _ keep himself warm. A that B so that

19、 to C in order that Din order to 10 He has changed so much _ I can hardly recognize him. A as B so that C that Dbut 11 Wounded _ he was, he refused to come back from the front. A as B though C although Dboth A and B 12 Well both wait here _ you get back. A so that B that C until Dfor 13 Some people

20、want to go hunting, _ others want to go finishing. A or B because C while D since 14 Bad habits, _ formed, are difficult to get rid of. A and B once C or D but 15 You must get up early in the morning, _ well have to start out without you. A and B or C but D so that 16 Would you please wait _ I come

21、back. A if B when C because Dtill 17 He couldnt come _ he wanted to. A as B because C although Dfor 18 _ you gave a party and no one come, what would you do? A Although B If C Unless DWhen 19 You may borrow the book _ you keep it clean. A as long as B when C after D unless 20. John plays football _

22、, if not better than, David. A as well B as well as C so well D so well as (三)狀語(yǔ)從句中考真題 1. its difficult to make her dream come true, she never gives up. A. Though B. Unless C. Because D. If 2. Its quite common in Britain to say “Thank you to the drivers people get off the bus. A.After B. since C. un

23、til D. when 3. Your dream wont come true you know what your dream is. A.After B. unless C. while D. since 4. -How was your climbing on Mount Tai? -I didnt believe I could do it I got to the top. A. until B. unless C.After D. when 5. I arrived at the airport the plane had taken off. A.After B. while

24、C. when D. before 6. the water was cold, Wei Qinggang jumped into it to save others. A.Although B. When C. If D. Because 7. We wont start the meeting our teacher arrives. A. though B. until C. while D. or 8. We will have no water to drink we dont protect the earth. A. until B. before C. though D. if

25、 9. Jane, please turn off the lights you leave the classroom. A.After B. before C. until D. but 10. We have to get up at 7:15 tomorrow morning, _we will be late for the 7:40 train. A. before B. or C. if D. so 11. My grandfather is very old, he never stops learning. A. than B. though C. but D. unless

26、 12. -Where was your brother at this time last night? -He was writing an I was watching TV at home. A.As soon as B.After C. until D. while 13. Ill park the car at Pacific Place, the car park there is full. A. unless B. if C. when D.After 14. they arrived early at the airport, they nearly missed thei

27、r fight. A .If B. Because C.As soon as D.Although 15. We have been good friends we joined the same ping-pong team. A.After B. before C. since D. until 16. Bill, you have finished your homework, lets go to fly kites now. A. though B.After C. before D. since(三三)狀語(yǔ)從句狀語(yǔ)從句中考真題中考真題1.A.考點(diǎn)分析考點(diǎn)分析:though引導(dǎo)退讓狀

28、語(yǔ)從句，引導(dǎo)退讓狀語(yǔ)從句，“雖然，不與雖然，不與but連用，意思可連用，意思可表示表示 “雖然雖然但是，故不與轉(zhuǎn)機(jī)意思的關(guān)系詞連用，并且普通置于句首。但是，故不與轉(zhuǎn)機(jī)意思的關(guān)系詞連用，并且普通置于句首。2.D.考點(diǎn)分析考點(diǎn)分析:when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，普通與過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，普通與過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用，“當(dāng)當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候，的時(shí)候，3.B.考點(diǎn)分析考點(diǎn)分析:unless “除非，除非， 除非他知道本人的夢(mèng)想是什么，否那么他除非他知道本人的夢(mèng)想是什么，否那么他的夢(mèng)想將不會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)。的夢(mèng)想將不會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)。4.C.考點(diǎn)分析考點(diǎn)分析:or “否那么，湯姆，遠(yuǎn)離火，否那么他將被燒傷。否那么，湯姆，遠(yuǎn)

29、離火，否那么他將被燒傷。5.A.考點(diǎn)分析考點(diǎn)分析:not.until“直到直到才，直到我到山頂，我才置信我可以爬才，直到我到山頂，我才置信我可以爬到山頂，否那么我是不置信的。到山頂，否那么我是不置信的。6.B.考點(diǎn)分析考點(diǎn)分析:or “否那么，小心，否那么他將在考試中犯錯(cuò)誤。否那么，小心，否那么他將在考試中犯錯(cuò)誤。7.A.考點(diǎn)分析考點(diǎn)分析:After“以后，與過(guò)去時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用以后，與過(guò)去時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用.我到飛機(jī)場(chǎng)的時(shí)候，我到飛機(jī)場(chǎng)的時(shí)候，飛機(jī)曾經(jīng)起飛了。飛機(jī)曾經(jīng)起飛了。8.A.考點(diǎn)分析考點(diǎn)分析:Although引導(dǎo)退讓狀語(yǔ)從句，表示雖然引導(dǎo)退讓狀語(yǔ)從句，表示雖然但是，不與但是，不與but連用。連用。9.D.考點(diǎn)分析考點(diǎn)分析:他情愿