1、學(xué)習(xí)好資料歡迎下載四級(jí)寫(xiě)作考試常用詞匯 常用的名詞：abolishment 廢除 absurdity荒唐；謬論 abuse濫用 achievement 成績(jī) acqua intance 熟人 adaptation 改寫(xiě)；適應(yīng) admiration 崇拜 adventurer/explorer 探險(xiǎn)者 adverse impact 負(fù)面影響 adversity 逆境 affection友情/感情 alienation 疏遠(yuǎn) ambition 志向 amuseme nt 娛樂(lè) an ecdote 軼事 ap athy冷漠無(wú)情 app roach 鼓掌 architecture 建筑 art藝術(shù) a

2、ssault 攻擊 assessme nt 評(píng)估 associatio n聯(lián)想；聯(lián)系 athlete運(yùn)動(dòng)員 availability可得到的東西 barrier 妨礙 behavior 行為 beneficiary 受益人 budget預(yù)算 burden負(fù)擔(dān) campaign 運(yùn)動(dòng) can didate候選人 capacity 能力 celebrity 名人 character 性格 characteristic 特征 charm魅力 clerk職員 cohesion凝聚力 colleague 同事 collectivism集體主義 comfort 舒適 commercial商業(yè)廣告 comm

3、ercialization 商業(yè)化 commodity 商品 companion/partner 同伴 conformity 一致consen sus 同意export 出口consultation 咨詢(xún)favor喜好consumption 消費(fèi)feature 特點(diǎn)content 內(nèi)容fidelity 忠實(shí)contentment 滿(mǎn)意；滿(mǎn)足flexibility 靈活性contribution 貝獻(xiàn)forefather/ancestors 祖先correlation 相關(guān)性freedom 自由costume 服裝frustration 挫折creativity 創(chuàng)造性gallery美術(shù)館cri

4、teria 條件garment 服裝cruelty 殘忍goodwill 善意customer 顧客grace雅致cybercrime網(wǎng)絡(luò)犯罪graduate畢業(yè)生dep ressi on沮喪；低沉guardian監(jiān)護(hù)人deprivation 錄9奪halt停止；終止desce ndant 后代hardship艱難險(xiǎn)阻deterioration 惡化heritage 遺產(chǎn)detour繞道horizon地平線developed countries 發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家hostility 敵對(duì)developing countries 發(fā)展中國(guó)家humanity 人性digestion消化吸收idol偶像dig

5、nity 尊嚴(yán)immunity 免疫力discipline 紀(jì)律import 進(jìn)口discomfort 不舒服indication 跡象discontent 不滿(mǎn)足indictment 控告discrim in atio n 歧視；區(qū)另 Uindifferenee 不關(guān)心disgust 反感in dividuality 個(gè)性化disorder無(wú)序狀態(tài)industry工業(yè)；行業(yè)disorientation迷失方向感in equality 不平等disposition 性格infrastructure 基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施distraction 干擾ingenuity獨(dú)創(chuàng)性diversity多樣化；多樣性in

6、itiative 主動(dòng)性domain領(lǐng)域instruction 教導(dǎo)duplication 重復(fù)（建設(shè)）instructor 教師duration持續(xù)期間integrity 誠(chéng)實(shí)economy 耐用intellectual知識(shí)分子empioyee 雇員intelligenee 智能empioyer 雇主interaction 交際endeavor努力做interferenee 干涉enjoyment 享受interpretation 解釋en thusiasm 熱情；狂熱intoleranee 不寬容equality 平等intrusiveness 干涉evaluation 評(píng)價(jià)involve

7、ment 參與exception例夕卜jealousy 妒忌exhibition 展覽jogging 慢跑expIo rati on 探險(xiǎn)joint effort共同努力1 / 7學(xué)習(xí)好資料歡迎下載millennium 千年 minority 少數(shù)人 misc on duct行為不端 morality 道德journalist/correspondent 記者 joy/delight 歡樂(lè)lack缺乏Iandmark標(biāo)志性建筑；里程碑lice nse 執(zhí)照l(shuí)ife expectancy/life span 壽命 literacy讀寫(xiě)能力 manufacturer 制造商 match匹配meas

8、ure測(cè)量；評(píng)估8 / 7常用的形容詞和副詞:absurd荒唐的 addictive上癮的 affectionate有感情的 aggressive有上進(jìn)心的 alert敏銳的；警惕的 arduous費(fèi)勁的 artistic藝術(shù)的 authoritative 權(quán)威性的 awkward尷尬的 bala need平衡的 cogent使人信服的 cold-blooded 冷血的 cold-hearted 無(wú)情的 comp assi on ate富有同情心的 compatible 兼容的 complicated 復(fù)雜的 confident自信的 contemptible 可鄙的 contributive

9、 有貢獻(xiàn)的 corrupt腐敗的 delicious美味可口的 dema nding要求高的 desirable值得要的 detrimental 有害的 devious偏離正道的 dishonorable不光彩的 disturbed受到干擾的 eccentric古怪的 economical 經(jīng)濟(jì)的 enlightened開(kāi)明的；文明的 evil邪惡的 exotic異國(guó)的 fallacious 荒謬的 fashionable 時(shí)髦的 feasible可行的 fictitious 虛假的 flexile靈活多樣的 fruitful有成效的 glamorous富有魅力的 gorgeous輝煌的 hu

10、ma ne人道的ignorant(of)無(wú)視的；無(wú)知的 impressive令人印象深刻的 inborn 天生的 incompatible 不調(diào)和的 incompatible不和適宜的 inconceivable不可思議的 indecent不妥的；不檢點(diǎn)的 indifferent 冷漠的 in dis pen sable不可或缺的 in exhaustible取之不盡的 infectious傳染性的 inferior低人一等的 infirm (身體)弱的 in flue ntial有影響力的 in grain根深蒂固的 inhumane不人道的 in itially 首先 innocent多管

11、閑事的 inquisitive 有害無(wú)益 in salubrious有教育意義的 instructive 智力的 intellectual中間的；過(guò)渡的 interim人際關(guān)系的 interpersonal 密切的 intimate不可侵犯的 inviolable 內(nèi)在的 in ward不可挽回的 irreparable不可抵抗的 irresistible不可挽回的 irritating 惱人的 isolated(from)隔絕的 laudable可贊譽(yù)的 lavishly大方的 legitimate 合法的 loyaI忠誠(chéng)的 luxurious奢侈的 magnanimous寬宏大量的 mat

12、ure成熟的 misleading 誤導(dǎo)的 misre prese nted不如實(shí)敘述的 money-oriented 向錢(qián)看的multilateral對(duì)方面的 no urished有營(yíng)養(yǎng)的 obscure晦澀的 old-fashioned/out of date 過(guò)時(shí)的 palatable美味的 perilous危險(xiǎn)的 permissive寬容的；許可的 pernicious有害無(wú)益的 pornographic 色情的 potential潛在的 practical實(shí)際的；務(wù)實(shí)的 preferential 優(yōu)惠的 press ing緊迫的 p revaili ng占主導(dǎo)地位的；流行的 prof

13、essional 專(zhuān)業(yè)的 prosp erous繁榮昌盛的 prude nt明智的 psychological 心理上 rational理性的 resentful憤怒的 reverse相反的 rewarding值得的 ridiculous 荒謬的 rigid嚴(yán)格的 rough粗略的 self-contemptuous 自卑的 shabby破舊不堪的 sheltered受保護(hù)的 sociable好交際的 sole唯一的 stern/strict 嚴(yán)格的 stressful有壓力的 stringent嚴(yán)厲的 stylish時(shí)髦的 superficial表面現(xiàn)象的 tempting吸引人的 time

14、-honored久享盛名的 traditional 傳統(tǒng)的 typical典型的unadvised輕率的 uncompromising 不妥協(xié)的 unconcerned 冷漠的un easy不自在的 unethical不道德的 unfeeling冷漠的 unhealthy不健康的 unified同一標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的 unique獨(dú)特的unjust不公平的 unscrupulous肆無(wú)忌憚的 unsociable不善于社交的 untimely不和適宜的 unwholesome不健康的 utterly完全；絕對(duì)地vexing令人煩惱的vivid形象的voluntary 自愿的vulnerable易受傷害的

15、well-grounded 有充足理由的 wholesome健康的常用的動(dòng)詞:abide by/obey/observe 遵守disclose 揭露neglect 忽視abolish 廢除discourage 使氣餒oblige強(qiáng)迫abuse虐待；濫用diversify使多樣化observe/follow 遵從accommodate供給；調(diào)節(jié)divert使分心overcome 克服（困難）acquire 獲取dominate占優(yōu)勢(shì)p artic ip ate 參與adore崇拜；愛(ài)慕drop out退學(xué)；放棄perform履行；表演allocate 分配eliminate 消除p lease取

16、悅alter改變endan ger 危害p reserve 保留；保護(hù)appeal to/attract 吸弓丨enlighten 啟發(fā)prohibit 禁止app roach對(duì)待；處理enrich豐富publicize 宣傳approve of 贊成entertain招待；娛樂(lè)pu rsue追求arise出現(xiàn)evaluate 評(píng)價(jià)quit放棄arouse激發(fā)evolve演變quote弓丨用assume承擔(dān)（責(zé)任）exaggerate 夸張refine精煉attach賦予；粘exert施加（壓力）reflect 反映attain/obtain/acquire 獲?。坏玫絜xpel排除；開(kāi)除re

17、form 改革atte nd參加；就讀explore 探究refresh使恢復(fù)ban禁止expose揭露regulate管制；調(diào)控blossom興旺發(fā)達(dá)give full play to充分發(fā)揮rehabilitate 改造boom繁榮guara ntee 保證； 擔(dān)保reject剔除bring sb./sth. into full play 充分調(diào)hamper妨礙；牽制relax修養(yǎng)動(dòng)的積極性hinder/impede/block/hamper 阻礙release 釋放collect 收集idealize理想化render給予commute 來(lái)回往返于identify 辨認(rèn)rep rese

18、nt 代表condemn 譴責(zé)ignore無(wú)視；不理睬resort to速諸于；采取consult 咨詢(xún)imitate 模仿restore重建；恢復(fù)con tam in ate 污染imp air危害；傷害restrain 約束con tribute to 貝獻(xiàn)impo se/c onfine/placerestrictio nsretain保留crack down on 打擊on/restrict/limit限制roam閑逛cultivate 培養(yǎng)incur招致；引發(fā)sacrifice 犧牲defy不服從；藐視inflict使承受shirk回避dege nerate 退化inherit 繼承

19、shun回避degrade使降級(jí)innovate 改革創(chuàng)新signify 表示；意味dep reciate 貶值invent money in 投資spoil/indulge 寵壞；溺愛(ài)deprive(of)錄9奪in stall/set up /erect/fix/m ount 安裝sp read傳播desert拋棄lavish浪費(fèi)steer駛向；掌舵detect偵查maltreat 虐待stick to 堅(jiān)持deter阻止maximize最大化stimulate 刺激deteriorate 惡化minimize 使最小化stipulate/set 規(guī)定determine 決定mould/b

20、uild 塑造substitute 代替sup ervise 監(jiān)督 control 控制 surp ass 超過(guò) survive 生存 threate n 威脅、tolerate 忍受 treasure 珍視 trigger 引發(fā) un derestimate 低估 undermine 危害unload vanish witherwreck擺脫負(fù)擔(dān)消失 退化；萎縮 摧毀連詞:1）表層次：first, firstly, to begi n with, further, i n the first place sec ond, sec on dly, to start with, still, f

21、urthermore third, thirdly, what is more, last, last but no t least also, and the n, n ext, besidesand equally imp orta nt too moreover besides in additi on fin ally2）表轉(zhuǎn)折；by con trast although though yetat the same time but des pite the fact that even so in con trast n evertheless even though for all

22、 that no twithsta nding on the con trary however in sp ite of on the other hand otherwise in stead still regardless3）表因果；therefore con seque ntly because of for the reas on thus hence due to owing toso accord in gly tha nks to on this acco untsince as on that acco unt in this wayfor as a result as a

23、 con seque nee4 ）表讓步：still n evertheless con cessi on gran ted n aturally in sp ite of all the same of course des pite even so after all5）表遞近：furthermore moreover likewise what is morebesides also not onl y.but also.too in additi on6）表舉例：for exa mple for in sta nee for one thing that isto illustrate

24、 as an illustrati on a case in point7）表解釋?zhuān)篴s a matter of fact fran kly sp eak ing in this case n amely in other words8）表總結(jié)：in summary in a word thus as has bee n saidin brief in con clusi on altogether in other wordsto con clude in fact fin ally in simp ler termsin deed in short in p articular that

25、isin other words of course on the whole to pu t it differe ntly n amely in all therefore to summarize常用表達(dá)一、表達(dá)萬(wàn)能理由(Omnipotenee):方便：convenient/convenience 效率：efficie nt/efficie ntly/efficie ncy 節(jié)省和浪費(fèi)： 人的心理健康1、2、3、4、5、6、save time/m on ey/s pace; econo mical, thrift, waste time/m on ey/s pace; costly, l

26、avish independent, coop erative, comp etitive, con siderate, con fide nt, creative, sociable, p ersevera nee; selfish, isolated, con servativehealth, disease, strong, stre ngth, en ergetic7、89、人的身體健康：娛樂(lè)： colorful, P leasure, joy, recreati on, en terta inment, relax, tired, bori ng, I on ely 環(huán)境： envi

27、ronment, p ollute, poisono us, dirty安全和危險(xiǎn)： safe, dan ger, risk經(jīng)驗(yàn)： exp erie nee, social exp erie nee, en ter the society2、3、4、10、人際： huma ne, fair, un fair, help, assist, freedom, freely二、基本表達(dá)（Basic Elements of English Writing）:1、越來(lái)越：be in creas in gly + adj., be on the rise, the grow ing nu mber of人

28、們認(rèn)為： it is gen erally/widely believed/held/agreed that許多問(wèn)題： a host of/a nu mber of p roblems弓丨起人們注意：claim call/attract gen eral/public/world atte nti on to sth.5、6、7、&9、10、12、13、14、15、16、17、18、19、20、21、22、意識(shí)至 U： there is a grow ing aware ness/realizati on of/that, awake n sb. to the fact/da nger

29、 適應(yīng)新的形勢(shì) / 變化： ada pt/adjust/accommodate on eself to new environmen t/cha nge 接觸各種思想 /經(jīng)歷：be exposed to new ideas/experiences/problems 接觸社會(huì)：come into freque nt/close contact with the world/society獲得成功：achieve/acco mp lish success提出觀點(diǎn) /建議：advanee / put forward / come up with the arguments/ideas/suggest

30、ions11、作出努力：make treme ndous/persiste nt/susta ined effort to do sth., take great pains to do(with work/study)影響學(xué)習(xí) /工作：interfere with studies/work產(chǎn)生影響：have/exert a profound in flue nee on life/person ality, have a dramatic/ un desirable effect on較好地駕馭生活：be a better pilot of one' life剝奪機(jī)會(huì) / 權(quán)力：de

31、prive on eself of the cha nce/right/opportunity取代就的方式：substitute for/take the p lace of the old way采取措施：take effective ste ps/measures to控制我們的環(huán)境：take/gain in creas ing con trol over our own environment躲避危險(xiǎn) /挑戰(zhàn)：shy/run away from the dangers/challenge 滿(mǎn)足要求：meet/satisfy/accommodate the dema nd of補(bǔ)償損失：c

32、ompen sate for/make up for the loss/damage解釋某現(xiàn)象：23、對(duì)很好的了解：acco unt for/ex plain the phenomenonhave a better un dersta nding/app reciati on of,have a new persp ective on. p rovide/ga in an in sight into take sth. Into acco un t(c on siderati on), give much thought to savor the life/freedom/youthdeve

33、lop/foster one interest/c on fide nee inun dergo/ex perie nee great cha nges/hardsh ip s/ex perie nee24、25、26、27、28、29、30、31、32、33、34、35、36、37、38、39、40、41、42、43、44、45、46、47、48、49、50、51、52、把某因素考慮進(jìn)去： 品位人生/自由/青春： 培養(yǎng)對(duì)的信心：經(jīng)歷變化/困難/艱險(xiǎn)：表現(xiàn)出自信心等：project one' con fide nce/feeli ng/image生活充滿(mǎn)不公正的地方：life is f

34、ull of minor irritatio n/injustice追求學(xué)習(xí) /職業(yè)：pursue one' academic interest/professional career 學(xué)習(xí)知識(shí) /技術(shù)：pursue/acquire knowledge/technology/skill 被看作學(xué)習(xí)的 榜樣：be held up as a good exa mple交流經(jīng)驗(yàn) /知識(shí)：share experience/ideas/problems/knowledge 發(fā)揮 /起至U重要作用：play an (important/active/great) role/part逃學(xué) /缺課：s

35、kip school/a class/a meeting/a lecture 知識(shí) /經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富：rich in knowledge/experienee確立 /追求目標(biāo)：set/pursue a goal/higher standard至U達(dá)目標(biāo)：achieve/acco mp lish/sta in the goal/aim/objective克服困難：overcome obstacles/difficulty面臨危險(xiǎn) / 困難：be confronted/faced with/in the face of danger/difficulty 阻礙了成功：sta nd in the way

36、of success, be an obstacle/barrier to success/growth阻礙了發(fā)展：hamper/imp ede/st unt the devel opment of持傳統(tǒng)的看法：hold conven ti onal wisdom發(fā)表看法：voice/ex press one' opinion持相反 /合理的觀點(diǎn)：take the opposite/fresh view 揭穿某種一貫的說(shuō)法：shatter the myth of求得幫助：enlist one ' spport/heIp縮小差另 U：bridge/narrow/fill the

37、gap/gulf (betwee n city and country)把成功 /錯(cuò)誤歸咎于：attribute/own the success/failure to 對(duì)重要： be in dis pen sable/i mp orta nt/vital to施加壓力：pu t/exert a academic p ressure on重視： assig n/attach much importan ce/sig ni fica nee to53、54、55、56、57、58、59、60、61、62、63、64、65、66、67、68、69、70、71、72、73、74、75、76、77、78

38、、79、80、81、82、83、84、85、86、87、88、89、強(qiáng)調(diào)： P lace/put much emp hasis/stress/value on把注意力集中在：focus/concentrate one' attention/efforts/thoughts upon提供機(jī)會(huì) /信息：provide/offer/furnish an opportunity/information for sb. 抓住機(jī)會(huì)： grab/seize/take the opportun ity 得至 U機(jī)會(huì)： enjoy/ga in access to a opportun ity/i nfo

39、rmati on有可能：there is (little/much) po ssibility/likelihood that, cha nces/the odds are that 展開(kāi)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)： comp ete aga in st/with sb. for the p rize/positi on/con trol/the mastery of 開(kāi)展運(yùn)動(dòng)： con duct(carry on/un dertake/i nitiate/la un ch/wage)a (vigorous/nati on-wide/publicity/advertis ing) camp aig n (for/a

40、ga in st)對(duì)我很有/沒(méi)有什么意義：make much/little sense to me帶來(lái)無(wú)窮的幸福 /滿(mǎn)足：be a source of happiness satisfaction/contentment/pride/complaint 獻(xiàn)身于：devote/dedicate/commit on eself to a cause/career大不(沒(méi)什么)兩樣： make much(little/no) differe nee真正重要的是：what really matters/acco unts is 改變生活旅程：cha nge/alter the course of li

41、fe建立在大量的學(xué)習(xí) / 實(shí)踐上： built on treme ndous amount of study/practice進(jìn)行調(diào)查 辭去工作 參加考試 參加活動(dòng) 影響思想 進(jìn)入大學(xué)/ 執(zhí)行任務(wù)： con duct/carry out an study/task/ex perime nt/學(xué)習(xí)：leave/quit one job/work/school/ 競(jìng)賽等： en ter (for) the exam in ati on/con test, race/討論：take part/participate/be engaged in sports/activities/discussion

42、/態(tài)度/事件的形成：shape one' thinking/attitude/社會(huì) /家庭 /勞力市場(chǎng) /職業(yè)：enter a school/college/society/the work force/professionals/愿望：realize/fulfill/achieve one dream(hops/wish/desire) reduce/alleviate/relieve the stress/pressure/te nsionenhance/imp rove/up grade social status/positi on /sta nding rise to the

43、 p ositi on of leadersh ip shar pen (in crease/i mp rove/e nhan ce/boost) one' skill/ability accelerate/facilitate/adva nce/e nhan ce/boost the deve lopment ofwith the quicke ning p ace/rhythm/te mpo of moder n life/society實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的理想 減輕壓力/緊張： 提高社會(huì)地位： 提高技術(shù)/能力： 加快/促進(jìn)發(fā)展： 隨著生活節(jié)奏的加快：開(kāi)闊眼界 /興趣：broaden one

44、' interest/outlook, expand(broaden/enlarge) one' mental horizons有助于了解 / 發(fā)展 / 宣傳 / 解決：con tribute much/little/greatly/to a better un dersta ndi ng of/the popu larity of/the growth of/the soluti on of go a long way to(towards) solv ing the p roblem有助于解決問(wèn)題: 迷戀名利 把時(shí)間花/分?jǐn)?shù)：be obsessed/preoccupied

45、with grades/fame/fortune/ 浪費(fèi)在： spen d/waste time doing sth., put in hours doing sth.禾U用機(jī)會(huì) /技術(shù)： make (full/better) use of/take advantage of opportunity/time,tap/harn ess tech no logy poten tial/skills/tale nt把知識(shí) /經(jīng)驗(yàn)運(yùn)用至U ：apply/put the theory/knowledge/experieneeto practice/daily life/good use取得進(jìn)步：make much p rogress/strides/ga ins in充分發(fā)揮潛力 /能力：develop one' ability/potential to the full, give full play to one' ability充滿(mǎn)激情 /渴望：have a burning desire/a great passion for成語(yǔ)篇1. Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。2. God helps those who help themselves. 天助自助者3. Easi