1、解剖學詞匯英漢對照Anatomy Terms 解剖學詞匯abdominal aorta 腹主動脈abducent n. 展神經(jīng)accessory n. 副神經(jīng)acetabulum 髖臼adductor magnus m. 大收肌alimentary system 消化系統(tǒng)anal canal 肛管anatomy 解剖學angiology 脈管學ankle joint 踝關節(jié)anterior horn 前角anterior white commissure白質前連合anus 肛門aortic sinus 主動脈竇aponeurosis 腱膜aqueous humor 房水a(chǎn)rterial lig

2、ament 動脈韌帶arthrology 關節(jié)學atrioventricular bundle房室束atrioventricular node 房室結auditory tube 咽鼓管autonomic nervous system自主神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)axillary a. 腋動脈azygos v. 奇靜脈basilic v. 貴要靜脈biceps brachii m. 肱二頭肌bone 骨bone marrow 骨髓brachial a. 肱動脈brachial plexus 臂叢brachiocephalic vein頭臂靜脈brain stem 腦干brain, encephalon 腦bron

3、chus 支氣管bulbourethral gland 尿道球腺caecum 盲腸cardia 賁門cardiac atrium 心房cardiac ventricle 心室cardiovascular system心血管系統(tǒng)carotid glomus 頸動脈小球carpal bones 腕骨cartilage 軟骨cartilaginous joint 軟骨連結cavernous sinus 海綿竇central nervous system 中樞神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)cephalic v. 頭靜脈cerebellum 小腦cerebral cortex 大腦皮質cerebral dura mater

4、硬腦膜cerebrospinal fluid 腦脊液cervical plexus 頸叢cervical vertebrae 頸椎cheek 頰chorda tympani 鼓索choroid 脈絡膜choroid plexus 脈絡叢ciliary body 睫狀體clavicle 鎖骨coccyx 尾骨cochlea 耳蝸coeliac trunk 腹腔干colon 結腸common carotid a.頸總動脈common hepatic a. 肝總動脈common iliac a. 髂總動脈common peroneal n. 腓總神經(jīng)conjunctiva 結膜conus arter

5、iosus 動脈圓錐cornea 角膜coronary artery 冠狀動脈corpus callosum 胼胝體corpus striatum 紋狀體cortex 皮質corticonuclear tract 皮質核束corticospinal tract 皮質脊髓束costal bone 肋骨costodiaphragmatic recess肋膈隱窩cranial fontanelles 顱囟cranial n. 腦神經(jīng)cranium, skull 顱deltoid m. 三角肌diaphragm 膈diencephalon 間腦digestive tube/digestive trac

6、t消化管dorsal artery of foot 足背動脈ductus deferens 輸精管duodenum 十二指腸ear 耳ejaculatory duct 射精管elbow joint 肘關節(jié)endocrine glands 內分泌腺epididymis 附睪epidural space 硬膜外隙erector spinae m. 豎脊肌esophagus 食管ethmoidal sinus 篩竇external iliac a. 髂外動脈extrapyramidal system錐體外系eye 眼facial a. 面動脈facial n. 面神經(jīng)fascia 筋膜fascicu

7、lus 纖維束fasciculus cuneatus 楔束spinothalamic tract脊髓丘腦束fasciculus gracilis 薄束femoral a. 股動脈femur 股骨fibrous joint 纖維連結fibula 腓骨frontal sinus 額竇gall bladder 膽囊ganglion 神經(jīng)節(jié)glossopharyngeal n. 舌咽神經(jīng)gluteus maximus m. 臀大肌gray matter 灰質great saphenous v. 大隱靜脈greater omentum 大網(wǎng)膜greater sciatic foramen坐骨大孔hear

8、t 心hip bone 髖骨hip joint 髖關節(jié)hippocampal formation 海馬結構humerus 肱骨hypoglossal n. 舌下神經(jīng)hypophysis 垂體hypothalamus 下丘腦ileum 回腸ilium 髂骨inguinal canal 腹股溝管inguinal ligament 腹股溝韌帶inguinal triangle 腹股溝三角interatrial septum 房間隔intercostal m. 肋間肌intercostal n. 肋間神經(jīng)internal capsule 內囊internal carotid a. 頸內動脈intern

9、al jugular v. 頸內靜脈interventricular septum 室間隔intervertebral disc 椎間盤iris 虹膜ischium 坐骨jejunum 空腸joint, articulation 關節(jié)kidney 腎knee joint 膝關節(jié)lacrimal apparatus 淚器larynx 喉lateral ventricle 側腦室latissimus dorsi m. 背闊肌left gastric a. 胃左動脈lens 晶狀體limbic system 邊緣系統(tǒng)linea alba 腹白線liver, hepar 肝locomotor syst

10、em 運動系統(tǒng)lumbar plexus 腰叢lumbar vertebrae腰椎lung 肺lymphatic syatem 淋巴系統(tǒng)macula lutea 黃斑mamma, breast 乳房mandibular n. 下頜神經(jīng)maxillary n. 上頜神經(jīng)maxillary sinus 上頜竇medial geniculate body 內側膝狀體median cubital v. 肘正中靜脈median n. 正中神經(jīng)mediastinum 縱隔medulla 髓質medulla oblongata 延髓meniscus 半月板mycology 肌學mesentery 腸系膜me

11、tacarpal bones 掌骨metatarsal bones 跖骨midbrain, mesencephalon中腦mitral valve 二尖瓣muscle 肌肉musculocutaneous n. 肌皮神經(jīng)nasal cavity 鼻腔nose 鼻nucleus 神經(jīng)核obliquus externus abdominis m. 腹外斜肌obturator n. 閉孔神經(jīng)oculomotor n. 動眼神經(jīng)olfactory n. 嗅神經(jīng)omental burse 網(wǎng)膜囊ophthalmic a. 眼動脈ophthalmic n. 眼神經(jīng)optic chiasma 視交叉opti

12、c disc 視神經(jīng)盤optic n. 視神經(jīng)oral cavity 口腔orbit 眶osteology 骨學ovary 卵巢palate 腭pancreas 胰paranasal sinus 鼻旁竇parasympathetic nerve副交感神經(jīng)parathyroid gland甲狀旁腺paraumbilical v. 附臍靜脈parotid gland 腮腺patella 髕骨pectoralis major m. 胸大肌pelvic diaphragm 盆膈pelvis 骨盆penis 陰莖pericardium 心包perineum 會陰peripheral nervous sy

13、stem周圍神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)peritoneum 腹膜peroneal a. 腓動脈phalanges 指骨/趾骨pharynx 咽phrenic n. 膈神經(jīng)pineal corpus 松果體pleura 胸膜pleural cavity 胸膜腔pleural recesses 胸膜隱窩pons 腦橋popliteal a. 腘動脈porta hepatis 肝門portal v. 門靜脈posterior funiculus 后索posterior tibial a. 脛后動脈prostate/prostate gland前列腺pterion 翼點pubic symphysis 恥骨聯(lián)合pubis

14、 恥骨pulmonary orifice 肺動脈口pulmonary trunk 肺動脈干pupil 瞳孔pylorus 幽門pyramidal decussation錐體交叉pyramid 錐體quadriceps femoris m.股四頭肌radial a. 橈動脈radiocarpal joint/wrist joint橈腕關節(jié)radius 橈骨rectouterine pouch直腸子宮陷凹rectovesical ponch 直腸膀胱陷凹rectum 直腸red nucleus 紅核renal hilum 腎門renal pedicle 腎蒂reproductive system生

15、殖系統(tǒng)respiratory system 呼吸系統(tǒng)reticular formation 網(wǎng)狀結構spinal cord 脊髓retina 視網(wǎng)膜rib 肋right gastroepiploic a.胃網(wǎng)膜右動脈sacral plexus 骶叢sacrum 骶骨salivary glands 唾液腺sarospinous ligament骶棘韌帶sarotuberous ligament骶結節(jié)韌帶sartorius m. 縫匠肌scapula 肩胛骨sciatic n. 坐骨神經(jīng)sclera 鞏膜scrotum 陰囊semicircular canal 半規(guī)管seminal vesicle

16、 精囊sensory organs 感覺器serratus anterior m. 前鋸肌sheath of rectus abdominis 腹直肌鞘shoulder joint 肩關節(jié)sigmoid colon 乙狀結腸sinuatrial node 竇房結small intestine 小腸spermatic cord 精索sphenoidal sinus 蝶竇spinal cord脊髓spinal ganglia 脊神經(jīng)節(jié)spinal nerve 脊神經(jīng)spinal pia mater 軟脊膜splanchnology 內臟學spleen 脾splenic a. 脾動脈sternal

17、angle 胸骨角sternocleidomastoid m.胸鎖乳突肌sternum 胸骨stomach, gaster 胃subarachnoid space蛛網(wǎng)膜下隙subclavian a. 鎖骨下動脈sublingual gland 舌下腺submandibular gland 下頜下腺subphrenic space 膈下間隙substantia nigra 黑質superficial inguinal lymph nodes 腹股溝淺淋巴結superficial palmar arch 掌淺弓superficial temporal a.顳淺動脈superior mesenter

18、ic a. 腸系膜上動脈superior vena cava 上腔靜脈suprarenal gland 腎上腺sympathetic nerve交感神經(jīng)synosteosis 骨性結合tarsal bones 跗骨telencephalon 端腦temporomandibular joint顳下頜關節(jié)tendon 肌腱terminal line 界線testis 睪丸thalamus丘腦thoracic aorta 胸主動脈thoracic cage 胸廓thoracic duct 胸導管thoracic vertebrae 胸椎thymus 胸腺thyroid gland 甲狀腺tibia

19、脛骨tibial n. 脛神經(jīng)tongue 舌tonsil 扁桃體tooth 牙trachea 氣管transverse tarsal joint跗橫關節(jié)trapezius m. 斜方肌triceps brachii m. 肱三頭肌triceps surae m. 小腿三頭肌tricuspid valve 三尖瓣trigeminal n. 三叉神經(jīng)trochlear n. 滑車神經(jīng)tympanic cavity 鼓室tympanic membrane 鼓膜ulna 尺骨ulnar a. 尺動脈ureter 輸尿管urethra 尿道urinary bladder 膀胱urinary syste

20、m 泌尿系統(tǒng)urogenital diaphragm尿生殖膈uterine a. 子宮動脈uterine tube 輸卵管uterus 子宮vagina 陰道vagus n. 迷走神經(jīng)vermiform appendix 闌尾vertebra 椎骨vertebral column 脊柱vestibule 前庭vestibulocochlear n.前庭蝸神經(jīng)visual organs 視器vitreous body 玻璃體white matter 白質reticular formation 網(wǎng)狀結構sclera 鞏膜stomach 胃superior colliculus 上丘thoracic

21、 vertebra 胸椎tibia 脛骨internal capsule 內囊kidney 腎臟lingual n. 舌神經(jīng)sacral plexus 骶叢sympathetic 交感的brachiocephalic trunk 頭臂干brain 腦heart 心臟lumbar vertebra 腰椎lung 肺occipital lobe 枕葉patella 髕骨penis 陰莖peritoneum 腹膜articular capsule 關節(jié)囊autonomic nervous system 植物性神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)，自主神經(jīng)系Blood vessel systemcarpus 腕骨external

22、 ear 外耳facial n. 面神經(jīng)hip bone 髖骨inguinal ligament 腹股溝韌帶lateral ventricle 側腦室locus ceruleus 藍斑lymph node 淋巴結lymphatic system 淋巴系nervous system 神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)nucleus ambiguous 疑核orbita 眶pelvis 骨盆pons 腦橋spinothalamic tract 脊髓丘腦束sternum 胸骨submandibular gland 下頜下腺substantia nigra 黑質anatomy 解剖學duodenum 十二指腸internal

23、carotid a. 頸內動脈intervertebral disc 椎間盤levator ani m. 肛提肌nucleus proprius cornu posterior 后角固有核occipital bone 枕骨palate 腭postcentral gyrus 中央后回pubic symphysis 恥骨聯(lián)合pyramidal tract 錐體束sensory neuron 感覺神經(jīng)元telencephalon 端腦aorta 主動脈biceps brachii m. 肱二頭肌capillary 毛細血管cardiac apex 心尖frontal bone 額骨ganglion

24、神經(jīng)節(jié)interatrial septum 房間隔lymphatic trunk 淋巴干pleura 胸膜pubis 恥骨red nucleus 紅核small intestine 小腸cartilage 軟骨dura mater 硬膜iliopsoas m.motor neuron 運動神經(jīng)元pia mater 軟腦膜posterior funiculus 后索talocrural （ankle） joint 距骨小腿（踝）關節(jié)thoracic duct 胸導管tibial n. 脛神經(jīng)atrioventricular bundle 房室束atrium 心房axillary a. 腋動脈ba

25、silic v. 貴要靜脈bronchus 支氣管central nervous system 中樞神經(jīng)系統(tǒng) gall bladder 膽囊gray substance 灰質interventricular septum 室間隔large intestine 大腸lip 唇liver 肝lumbar plexus 腰叢mamma （breast） 乳房mandible 下頜骨medial lemniscus 內側丘系nasal septum 鼻中隔neuron 神經(jīng)元nucleus 細胞核，神經(jīng)核parietal bone 頂骨parietal lobe 頂葉pharynx 咽posterio

26、r horn 后角precentral gyrus 中央前回pylorus 幽門radius 撓骨sacrum 骶骨sagittal plane 矢狀面scapula 肩胛骨skeleton 骨骼spermatic cord 精索sphenoid bone 蝶骨spleen 脾subarachnoid space 蛛網(wǎng)膜下腔synapse 突觸temporal lobe 顳葉basal nuclei 基底核bone 骨brachial plexus 臂叢central gray substance 中央灰質fasciculus gracilis 薄束femoral n. 股神經(jīng)fibula 腓

27、骨hippocampus 海馬ilium 髂骨ligament 韌帶maxilla 上頜骨mesentery 腸系膜nasal cavity 鼻腔ovary 卵巢peripheral nervous system 周圍神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)pupil 瞳孔sense organ 感覺器官accessory n. 副神經(jīng)brain stem 腦干caecum 盲腸diencephalon 間腦larynx 喉lateral funiculus 外側索nerve 神經(jīng)nucleus posteromarginalis 后角邊緣核oesophagus 食道parasympathetic 副交感的prostate 前列腺retina 視網(wǎng)膜