1、desig n basis設(shè)計(jì)依據(jù)計(jì)劃建議書 planning proposals 設(shè)計(jì)任務(wù)書design order 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)規(guī)范 standards and codes 條件圖 information drawing 設(shè)計(jì)基礎(chǔ)資料 basic data for design 工藝流程圖 process flowchart 工程地質(zhì)資料 engineering geological data 原始資料original data 設(shè)計(jì)進(jìn)度 schedule of designBstage of desig n設(shè)計(jì)階段方案 scheme, draft草圖sketch會談紀(jì)要 summary of d

2、iscussion談判y negotiation可行性研究 feasibility study 初步設(shè)計(jì) preliminary design 基礎(chǔ)設(shè)計(jì)basic design 詳細(xì)設(shè)計(jì)detail design 詢價(jià)圖 enquiry drawing 施工圖 working drawing, construction drawing 竣工圖 as built drawingCclimate con diti on氣象條件日照 sunshine風(fēng)玫瑰wind rose主導(dǎo)風(fēng)向 p revaili ng wi nd direct ion最大(平均)風(fēng)速 maximum (mean) wind v

3、elocity 風(fēng)荷載wind load最大(平均)降雨量 maximum (mean) rainfall雷擊及閃電 thunder and lightning颶風(fēng) hurricane臺風(fēng) typhoon旋風(fēng) cyclone降雨強(qiáng)度 rainfall intensity年降雨量 annual rainfall濕球溫度 wet bulb temperature 干球溫度 dry bulb temperature 冰凍期 frost period 冰凍線frost line 冰凍區(qū)frost zone 室外計(jì)算溫度 calculating outdoor temperature 采暖地區(qū) regi

4、on with heating provision 不采暖地區(qū) region without heating provision 絕對大氣壓 absolute atmospheric pressure 相對濕度 relative humidityDgen eral room n ame常用房間名稱辦公室ofice服務(wù)用房service room 換班室shift room休息室 rest room (break room) 起居室 living room 浴室 bathroom淋浴間shower 更衣室 locker room 廁所 lavatory 門廳lobby 診室clinic 工作間w

5、orkshop 電氣開關(guān)室switchroom 走廊 corridor 檔案室archive 電梯機(jī)房 lift motor room 車庫garage 清潔間 cleaning room 會議室(正式)conference room 會議室 meeting room 衣柜間ward robe飯店 餐廳 廚房 入口restaura nt can tee n, dining room kitche nentrance接待處 會計(jì)室 秘書室 電氣室 控制室 工長室rece pti on area acco untant room secretary room electrical room con

6、 trol room forema n office開關(guān)柜室switch gear 前室 antecabinet (ante.) 生產(chǎn)區(qū) production area 馬達(dá)控制中心mcc 多功能用房utility room 化驗(yàn)室 laboratory room 經(jīng)理室 manager room 披屋(閣樓)penthouse 警衛(wèi)室 guard houseEroofi ng and ceil ing屋面及天棚女兒墻parapet雨蓬canopy屋脊 roof ridge坡度slope坡跨比p itch分水線 water-shed二氈三油 2 layers of felt & 3 c

7、oats of bitumastic 附加油氈一層extra ply of felt檐口 eave挑檐 overhanging eave檐溝 eave gutter平屋面flat roof 坡屋面 pitched roofroofi ng board ceili ng board water- proof course insp ecti on hole匯水面積 catchment area 泛水 flashing 內(nèi)排水 in terior drain age 夕卜排水 exterior drain age 滴水drip 屋面排水roof drain age 找平層 leveling cou

8、rse 卷材屋面 built-up roofing 天棚 ceiling 檁條purlin 屋面板 天花板 防水層 檢查孔 人孑L man hole 吊頂 suspended ceiling, false ceiling 檐板(窗簾盒)corniceFwall (claddi ng)墻體filler wall fire wall wall betwee n wi ndow cavity wall(外墻板)磚墻brick wall 砌塊墻block wall 清水磚墻 brick wall without plastering 抹灰墻 rendered wall 石膏板墻 gypsum boar

9、d, pl aster board 空心磚墻 hollow brick wall 承重墻 bearing wall 非承重墻 non-bearing wall 縱墻 Iongitudinal wall 橫墻 transverse wall 夕卜墻 external (exterior) wall 內(nèi)墻 intern al (i nterior) wall 填充墻 防火墻 窗間墻 空心墻 壓頂coping 圈梁 gird, girt, girth 玻璃隔斷glazed wall遮陽板sun shade 陽臺 balcony伸縮縫 expansion joint 沉降縫 settlement jo

10、int 抗震縫 seismic joint 復(fù)合夾心板sandwich board 壓型單板 corrugated single steel plate 夕卜墻板 cladding panel 復(fù)合板 composite panel 輕質(zhì)隔斷 light-weight partition 牛腿 bracket磚煙囪 brick chimney 勒腳(基座)plinthGfloor and trench地面及地溝地坪grade地面和樓面 ground and floor 素土夯實(shí) rammed earth 爐渣夯實(shí)tamped cinder填土 filled earth 回填土夯實(shí) tamped

11、 backfill 墊層 bedding course, blinding 面層 covering, finish結(jié)合層 bonding (binding) course 找平層 leveling course素水泥漿結(jié)合層 neat cement binding course 混凝土地面 concrete floor水泥地面cement floor機(jī)器磨平混凝土地面 machi ne trowelled con crete floor 水磨石地面 terrazzo flooring 馬賽克地面mosaic flooring 瓷磚地面 ceramic tile flooring 油地氈地面 l

12、inoleum flooring預(yù)制水磨石地面 precast terrazzo flooringhard-wood p arquet floori ng硬木花地面hard-wood rough floori ng ton gued and grooved floori ng 防酸地面 acid-resista nt floor 鋼筋混凝土樓板 reinforced concrete slab (r.c slab) 乙烯基地面vinyl flooring 水磨石嵌條 divider strip for terrazzo 地面做 集水溝 集水口 排水溝 溝蓋板擱柵joist硬木毛地面 企口板地面

13、2%坡 floor with 2% slope gully gulleydrain age trench trench cover活動蓋板 removable cover plate 集水坑sump pit 孑L翻邊 hole up stand 電纜溝 cable trenchHdoors,glass,w in dows & ironmon gery(hardware)門、玻璃、窗及五金件roller shutter doorswing door slid ing door side-h ung door foldi ng door revo Iving door glazed doo

14、r air-tight door thermal in sulati ng door木(¥岡)門 wooden (steel) door 鑲板門 panelled door 夾板門 plywood door 鋁合金門 aluminum alloy door 卷簾門 彈簧門 推拉門 平開門 折疊門 旋轉(zhuǎn)門 玻璃門 密閉門 保溫門 鍍鋅鐵絲網(wǎng)門 galvanized steel wire mesh door 防火門fire door(大門上的)小門wicketdoor lin tel top rail bottom rail stile門框 door frame 門扇 door leaf

15、 門洞 door opening 結(jié)構(gòu)開洞 structural opening 單扇門 single door 雙扇門 double door 疏散門 emergency door 紗門 screen door 門檻 door sill 門過梁 上冒頭 下冒頭 門邊木win dow board mulli on mutin stile cover mould curta in box門樘側(cè)料side jumb 槽口 n otch 木窗 wooden window ¥岡窗 steel window 鋁合金窗 aluminum alloy window 百葉窗(通風(fēng)為主)sun-bin

16、d, louver (louver, shutter, blind) 塑鋼窗 plastic steel window 空腹鋼窗 hollow steel window 固定窗 fixed window 平開窗 side-hung window 推拉窗 sliding window 氣窗 transom 上懸窗 top-hung window 中懸窗 center-pivoted window 下懸窗 hopper window 活動百葉窗 adjustable louver 天窗 skylight 老虎窗 dormer window 密圭寸雙層玻璃 sealed double glazing

17、 鋼筋混凝土過梁 rein forced con crete lin tel 鋼筋磚過梁 rein forced brick lin tel 窗扇 casement sash 窗臺 window sill 窗臺板 窗中梃 窗橫木 窗邊木 壓縫條 窗簾盒 合頁(鉸鏈)hinge (butts) 轉(zhuǎn)軸pivot 長腳鉸鏈 Parliament hinge 閉門器 door closer地彈簧 floor closerbullet -proof glass quartz glass heat absorb ing glass p olished glass pi gme nted glass插銷bo

18、lt 門鎖 door lock 拉手pull 鏈條chain 門鉤 door han ger 碰球 ball latch 窗鉤 window catch 暗插銷 insert bolt 電動開關(guān)器electric opener 平板玻璃plate glass 夾絲玻璃wire glass 透明玻璃clear glass 毛玻璃(磨砂玻璃)ground glass (frosted glass) 防彈玻璃 石英玻璃 吸熱玻璃 磨光玻璃 著色玻璃 玻璃瓦glass tile 玻璃磚 glass block 有機(jī)玻璃organic glassIstaircase, la nding & li

19、ft (elevator)樓梯stair樓梯間 疏散梯 旋轉(zhuǎn)梯 吊車梯 直爬梯樓梯、休息平臺及電梯staircaseemerge ncy stair spiral stair (circular stair) crane laddervertical ladder踏步ste P扇形踏步 winder (wheel step) 踏步板tread檔步板riser踏步寬度tread width防滑條 non-slip insert (strips) 欄桿 railing (balustrade) 平臺欄桿 platform railing 吊裝孔欄桿 railing around mounting

20、hole 扶手 handrail梯段高度 height of flight防護(hù)梯籠 protecting cage (safety cage) 平臺 landing (platform)操作平臺 operating platform裝卸平臺 platform for loading & unioading 樓梯平臺stair landing 客梯 passenger lift 貨梯 goods lifthydraulic lift escalator observati on elevator lift mortar room客/ 貨兩用梯 goods/passenger lift液壓

21、電梯 自動扶梯 觀光電梯 電梯機(jī)房 電梯坑lift Pit電梯井道lift shaftJbuildi ng material words and p hrases建筑材料詞匯及短語磚和瓦cobble gravel course sand medium sandbricks and tiles 紅磚 red brick 粘土磚 clay brick 瓷磚 glazed brick (ceramic tile) 防火磚fire brick 空心磚 hollow brick 面磚 facing brick 地板磚 flooring tile 缸磚 clinkery brick 馬賽克mosaic 陶

22、?；炷?ceramsite concrete 琉璃瓦 glazed tile 脊瓦 ridge tile 石棉瓦 asbestos tile (shingle) 波形石棉水泥瓦 corrugated asbestos cement sheet lime, sand and stone 灰、砂和石 石膏gypsum 大理石marble 漢白玉 white marble 花崗巖granite 碎石 crushed stone 毛石rubble 蛭石 vermiculite 珍珠巖pearlite 水磨石terrazzo 卵石 礫石 粗砂 中砂纟田砂fine sand ceme nt, morta

23、r and con crete水泥、砂漿和混凝土波特蘭水泥(普通硅酸鹽水泥)Portland cementthermal mortar water- proof mortar acid-resista nt mortar alkali ne-resista nt mortar bitu minous mortar硅酸鹽水泥silicate cement 火山灰水泥pozzolana cement 白水泥 white cement 水泥砂漿cement mortar 石灰砂漿lime mortar 水泥石灰砂漿(混合砂漿)cement-lime mortar 保溫砂漿 防水砂漿 耐酸砂漿 耐堿砂

24、漿 瀝青砂漿rei nforced con crete lightweight con crete fine aggregate con crete asp halt con crete foamed con crete cin der con crete紙筋灰 paper strip mixed lime mortar 麻刀灰 hemp cut lime mortar 灰縫 mortar joint 素混凝土 plain concrete 鋼筋混凝土 輕質(zhì)混凝土 細(xì)石混凝土 瀝青混凝土 泡沫混凝土 爐渣混凝土飾面及粉刷材料facing and pl asteri ng materials 水

25、刷石 granitic plaster 斬假石 artificial stone 刷漿 lime wash 可賽銀case in 大白漿 white wash 麻刀灰打底 hemp cuts and lime as base 噴大白漿兩道 sprayed twice with white wash 分格抹水泥砂漿 ceme nt mortar pl aster secti oned 板條抹灰 lath and plasterasp halt felt asp halt filler asp halt grout adhesive bitume n p rimerasp halt(bitume

26、n) and asbestos瀝青和石棉瀝青卷材 瀝青填料 瀝青膠泥 冷底子油crack sp lit shake shri nkage warpi ng瀝青瑪啼脂asphaltic mastic 瀝青麻絲 bitumastic oakum 石棉板 asbestos sheet 石棉纖維 asbestos fiber timber 木材 裂縫 透裂 環(huán)裂 干縮 翹曲plank batte n lath board red pine原木log 圓木 round timber 方木 square timber 板材 木條 板條 木板 紅松steelbbar square steel steel s

27、tra p, flat steel steel sect ion (sha pe) cha nnel白松 white pine 落葉松 deciduous pine 云杉spruce 柏木 cypress 白楊 white poplar 樺木birch 冷杉fir 櫟木oak 榴木willow 榆木elm 杉木cedar 柚木teak 樟木 camphor wood 防腐處理的木材 preservative-treated lumber 膠合板plywood 三(五)合板 3(5)-plywood 企口板 tongued and grooved board 層夾板 lam in ated pl

28、ank 膠合層夾木材 glue-laminated lumber 纖維板 fiber-board 竹子bamboo metallic materials 金屬材料 黑色金屬ferrous metal 圓鋼 方鋼 扁鋼 型鋼 槽鋼 角鋼 angle steel 等邊角鋼 equal-leg angle 不等邊角鋼 unequal-leg angle 工字鋼i-beam 寬翼緣工字鋼 wide flange i-beam 丁 (之)字鋼 t-bar (z-bar) 冷彎薄壁型鋼 light gauge cold-formed steel shape 熱軋 hot-rolled 冷軋 cold-ro

29、lled 冷拉 cold-drawn有色金屬冷壓 cold-pressed 合金鋼 alloy steel 鈦合金 titanium alloy 不銹鋼 stainless steel 竹節(jié)鋼筋 corrugated steel bar 變形鋼筋deformed bar 光圓鋼筋 plain round bar 鋼板 steel plate 薄鋼板 thin steel plate 低碳鋼 low carb on steel 冷彎 cold bending 鋼管 steel pipe (tube) 無縫鋼管 seamless steel pipe 焊接鋼管 welded steel pipe

30、黑鐵管iron pipe 鍍鋅鋼管 galvanized steel pipe 鑄鐵 cast iron 生鐵 pig iron 熟鐵 wrought iron 鍍鋅鐵皮 galvanized steel sheet 鍍鋅鐵絲 galvanized steel wire 鋼絲網(wǎng) steel wire mesh 多孔金屬網(wǎng)expanded metal 錳鋼 managanese steel 高強(qiáng)度合金鋼 high strength alloy steel non-ferrous metal 金 gold 白金 platinum 銅 copper 黃銅brass 青銅bronze 令艮silver

31、 鋁 aluminum 鉛 lead an ti-corrosi on materials防腐蝕材料聚乙烯 polythene, polyethylene 尼龍nylon 聚氯乙烯 pvc (polyvinyl chloride) 聚碳酸酯 po lycarb on ate 聚苯乙烯 polystyrene 丙烯酸樹酯acrylic res in 乙烯基酯vinyl ester 橡膠內(nèi)襯rubber lining 氯丁橡膠 neoprene 瀝青漆 bitumen paint 環(huán)氧樹脂漆 epoxy res in paint氧化鋅底漆zinc oxide primer 防銹漆 耐酸漆 耐堿漆

32、水玻璃an ti-rust paint acid-resista nt paint alkali-resista nt paint sodium silicate樹脂砂漿 resin-bonded mortar 環(huán)氧樹脂epoxy res inbuildi ng hardware建筑五金釘子nails螺紋屋面釘 spiral-threaded roofing nail 環(huán)紋石膏板釘 annular-ring gypsum board nail 螺絲平頭螺絲 螺栓bolt 普通螺栓 高強(qiáng)螺栓 預(yù)埋螺栓 脹錨螺栓screwsflat-head screwcommercial bolt high s

33、tre ngth bolt in sert bolt cinch bolt墊片washer pai nt 油漆 底漆primer 防銹底漆 rust-inhibitive primer 防腐漆 調(diào)和漆 無光漆 透明漆 銀粉漆an ti-corrosi on paint mixed paint flat paint varnish alumi num paint磁漆 enamel paint 干性油drying oil 稀釋劑thinner 焦油tar 瀝青漆 asp halt painttung oil, chin ese wood oil red lead lead oil putty桐油

34、紅丹 鉛油 膩?zhàn)覭other architectural terms其它建筑術(shù)語disc ip li ne專業(yè)建筑 architecture 土木 civil給排水 water supply and drain age 總圖 plot plan一般通用名詞 architect onics architectural style civil architecture urba n architecture rural architecture farm buildi ng in dustrial build ing heavy in dustrial light in dustrial an c

35、ie nt architecture moder n architecture電力供應(yīng) electric power supply 電氣照明 electric lighting 電訊 telecommunication 儀表 instrument 熱力供應(yīng) heat power supply 動力 mechanical power 工藝 p rocess tech no logy 管道piping conven ti onal terms 建筑原理 建筑形式 民用建筑 城市建筑 農(nóng)村建筑 農(nóng)業(yè)建筑 工業(yè)建筑 重工業(yè)的 輕工業(yè)的 古代建筑 現(xiàn)代建筑within site offsite clos

36、ed type open type標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化建筑 standardized buildings 附屬建筑 auxiliary buildings 城市規(guī)劃city planning 廠區(qū)內(nèi) 廠區(qū)外 封閉式 開敞式traffic volume freight traffic volume p edestria n volume persp ective draw ing半開敞式 semi-open type 模數(shù)希y modular system 單位造價(jià)unit cost 概算 preliminary estimate 承包商 con structor, con tractor 現(xiàn)場site 擴(kuò)建

37、 extension 改建 reconstruction 防火 fire-prevention 防震 aseismatic, quake-proof 防腐 anti-corrosion 防潮 dump-proof 防水 water-proof 防塵 dust -proof 防銹 rust-proof 車流量 貨流量 人流量 透視圖建筑模型 building model architectural p hysics建筑物理照明 illuminationradiatio n con vect ion con duct ion sun-shade thermal in sulati on con s

38、ta nt temp erature照度 degree of illumination 亮度 brightness 日照 sunshine 天然采光 natural lighting 光強(qiáng) light intensity 側(cè)光 side light 頂光 top light 眩光glaze 方位角azimuth 輻射 對流 傳導(dǎo) 遮陽 保溫 恒溫恒濕 constant humidity 噪音noise 隔音 sound-proof 吸音 sound absorption 露點(diǎn) dew point 隔汽 vapor-proof n ame of pro fessi onal role職務(wù)名稱ci

39、vil engin eer p rocess engin eer electrical engin eer mecha ni cal engineer planning engin eer assista nt engin eer項(xiàng)目經(jīng)理 project manager (pm) 設(shè)計(jì)經(jīng)理 design manager 首席建筑師 principal architect 總工程師 chief engineer 土木工程師 工藝工程師 電氣工程師 機(jī)械工程師 計(jì)劃工程師 助理工程師 實(shí)習(xí)生 Probationer 專家 specialist, expert 希y圖員 draftsman 技術(shù)員

40、technician drafti ng 制圖總說明 general specification工程說明 project specification采用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)規(guī)范目錄 list of standards and specification adopted 圖紙目錄 list of drawings平面圖planfront elevati on persp ective draw ing side elevati on back elevati on局部放大圖 detail with enlarged scale . 平面示意圖 schematic plan of. . 平剖面圖 sectiona

41、l plan of. 留孔平面圖 plan of provision of holes 剖面 section 縱剖面 longitudinal section 橫咅y面 cross (transverse) section 立面 elevation 正立面 透視圖 側(cè)立面 背立面 詳圖 detail drawings 典型節(jié)點(diǎn) typical detail 節(jié)點(diǎn)號detail no.首頁 front page 圖紙目錄及說明 list of contents and description 圖例lege nd 示意圖diagram 草圖sketch 荷載簡圖load diagram 流程示意圖

42、 flow diagram 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)圖 standard drawing .布置圖 layout of . 地形圖 topographical map 土方工程圖 earth-work drawing 展開圖 developed drawing 模板圖 formwork drawing 配筋 arrangement of reinforcement 表格tables 工程進(jìn)度表working schedule 技術(shù)經(jīng)濟(jì)指標(biāo) technical and economical index 建、構(gòu)筑物一覽表 list of buildings and structures 編號coding 序歹y號 serial no.行和欄 rows and columns 備注 remar