1、英語(yǔ)完形填空解題步驟1. 通讀全文，統(tǒng)攬全局。首句主題2. 逐句分析，前后推理。留心提示3. 通盤理解，上下一致。作者思想4. 復(fù)讀全文，核對(duì)答案。第一感覺(jué) 完形填空解題技巧完形填空解題技巧1.看清上下文，找準(zhǔn)看清上下文，找準(zhǔn)定位詞定位詞充分利用文章的上下文和前后句，找到對(duì)選擇充分利用文章的上下文和前后句，找到對(duì)選擇有提示作用的詞或句。這些詞有時(shí)可能是同義詞有提示作用的詞或句。這些詞有時(shí)可能是同義詞或反義詞。例如：或反義詞。例如： 1) Some parts of the water are very shallow. But in some places it is very . A. de

2、ep B. high C. cold D. dangerous 2) Mr John askedquestions and she didnt scold us either. A. no B. certain C. many D. moreshallowButandeither3) the wallet, found in the street, be put into a pocket turned over to the policeman? Should the extra change received at the store be forgotten or returned? A

3、. Should B. Must C. Would D. Need A. and B. or C. then D. but4) and then both ended up from the same high school, just three weeks before_, Bill asked Mark if they could talk.(2003北京春季卷第北京春季卷第45小題）小題）A graduation B movement C separation D vacation2.尋求上下邏輯，從容尋求上下邏輯，從容確定關(guān)系確定關(guān)系1) It has been many years

4、 since I was last in London I still remember something that happened during that visit. A. and B. for C. but D. as 解析：解析：根據(jù)句前的根據(jù)句前的many years和句后的和句后的still remember答答案應(yīng)選表示轉(zhuǎn)折的連詞案應(yīng)選表示轉(zhuǎn)折的連詞but.這類題主要考查考生對(duì)上下文邏輯關(guān)系的理解，如這類題主要考查考生對(duì)上下文邏輯關(guān)系的理解，如轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系、讓步關(guān)系、因果關(guān)系、遞進(jìn)關(guān)系、增補(bǔ)關(guān)系、轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系、讓步關(guān)系、因果關(guān)系、遞進(jìn)關(guān)系、增補(bǔ)關(guān)系、比較關(guān)系以及對(duì)比關(guān)系等。比較關(guān)系以

5、及對(duì)比關(guān)系等。2). A transistor radio is sometimes very small. It is very easy to carry_,radio broadcasts are better for blind people. A. Besides B. However C. Yet D. Sometimes3) They try to find a solution by trial and error. _, when all of these methods fail，the person with a problem has to start analysin

6、g. A. Furthermore B. Instead C. otherwise D. nevertheless1) Heres a fellow who just walked into a bank and helped himselfso much money.A. for B. by C. to D. of3.通順邏輯，尋求通順邏輯，尋求搭配搭配解析：解析：表示表示“自取，隨便拿自取，隨便拿”這個(gè)意義的短語(yǔ)是這個(gè)意義的短語(yǔ)是help oneself to故答案為故答案為C 2) Mark_ down and helped the boy pick up these articles.

7、(2003 北京北京 春春 50小題）小題） A.fell B. sat C.lay D. knelt注意固定的搭配，包括動(dòng)詞與介詞的搭配、動(dòng)注意固定的搭配，包括動(dòng)詞與介詞的搭配、動(dòng)詞與名詞的搭配以及形容詞與名詞的搭配等，同詞與名詞的搭配以及形容詞與名詞的搭配等，同時(shí)要根據(jù)內(nèi)容選擇正確的短語(yǔ)。例如：時(shí)要根據(jù)內(nèi)容選擇正確的短語(yǔ)。例如：3) It was 4 oclock when the front doorbell rang. Mrs Clarke was _tea at the time.A.cooking B. makingC.burning D. serving4)And video c

8、ameras can be used to peoples actions at home.A. keep B. make C. record D. watch句中動(dòng)作的發(fā)出者是句中動(dòng)作的發(fā)出者是video cameras因此答案因此答案是是C，意思是，意思是“記錄記錄”。在這樣的緊急情況下，人們的第一個(gè)反應(yīng)是到最在這樣的緊急情況下，人們的第一個(gè)反應(yīng)是到最近的醫(yī)院就醫(yī)，因此答案為近的醫(yī)院就醫(yī)，因此答案為D。1)(Immediately)the officers jumped into their cars and rushed to the_ hospital.A. animal B. big

9、gest C. plant D. nearest4.了解了解生活常識(shí)生活常識(shí)，確定相關(guān)知識(shí)，確定相關(guān)知識(shí)2）The space is left to let the railexpand（膨脹）膨脹） when it gets _. A. wet B. cold C. hot D. dry 5.扎實(shí)基礎(chǔ)，理清扎實(shí)基礎(chǔ)，理清辨異辨異2). Give me a hand, he shouted_ he got near the boat. A. while B. till C. for D. as while強(qiáng)調(diào)一段時(shí)間內(nèi)進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，從句動(dòng)詞為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞強(qiáng)調(diào)一段時(shí)間內(nèi)進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，從句動(dòng)詞為延續(xù)性動(dòng)

10、詞 till表示的是動(dòng)作持續(xù)到某時(shí)或到某時(shí)才開(kāi)始；表示的是動(dòng)作持續(xù)到某時(shí)或到某時(shí)才開(kāi)始；for表示的是動(dòng)作持續(xù)了一段時(shí)間表示的是動(dòng)作持續(xù)了一段時(shí)間 ,即即:接時(shí)間段接時(shí)間段as連接的是一個(gè)與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作幾乎同時(shí)發(fā)生的動(dòng)詞。表連接的是一個(gè)與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作幾乎同時(shí)發(fā)生的動(dòng)詞。表 “一邊一邊一邊一邊”D 1) Soon I heard a like that of a door burst in and then a climb of feet.A. sound B. cry C. voice D. shout 選項(xiàng)選項(xiàng) B，C，D 的三個(gè)詞都是指從嗓子里發(fā)出的聲音，的三個(gè)詞都是指從嗓子里發(fā)出的聲音，而而so

11、und則表示各種各樣的聲音。因此答案是則表示各種各樣的聲音。因此答案是A。A6.利用利用語(yǔ)法知識(shí)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)選出正確選項(xiàng)選出正確選項(xiàng)1）When Ed first phoned and _ we play, I laughed quietly,figuring on an easy victory.(NMET2003 , 37題）題） A.declared B. mentioned C.persuaded D. suggested2). I realized that_ I had done that, I would have lost a new friend and missed all t

12、he fun we would have together.(2003 北京北京 春季春季 53題）題） A.before B.if C. while D. as3). As my father,_worked three jobs,once told me, （2003 北京北京 54題）題） A.he B. that C. who D.whoever 完形填空解題技巧小結(jié)完形填空解題技巧小結(jié):1.看清上下文，找準(zhǔn)看清上下文，找準(zhǔn)定位詞定位詞2.尋求上下邏輯，從容尋求上下邏輯，從容確定關(guān)系確定關(guān)系3.通順邏輯，尋求通順邏輯，尋求搭配搭配4.扎實(shí)基礎(chǔ)，理清扎實(shí)基礎(chǔ)，理清辨異辨異5.了解了解生活

13、常識(shí)生活常識(shí)，確定相關(guān)知識(shí)確定相關(guān)知識(shí)6.利用利用語(yǔ)法知識(shí)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)選出正確選項(xiàng)選出正確選項(xiàng)一顯身手一顯身手 ) The worlds population is becoming _7_. A. faster and faster B. more and more C. larger and larger D. more terrible) The city (Washington) was named _13_ George Washington, the first president of the United States. A. by B. for C. as D. after CD

14、3) I climbed the stairs slowly, carrying a big suitcase,my father following with two more.By the time I got to the third floor ,I was_ and at the same time feeling lonely.( NMET2000 第第26小小題）題） A helpless B lazy C anxious D tired4). My main responsibility(職責(zé)）職責(zé)） were clearing tables and washing dishe

15、s,_sometimes I helped cook.（2003 北京北京 第第40題）題） A. or B. so C. but D. even5) The strange thing was that practically all the students went to class, and very few people stayed up late at night. Only the new people stayed up or _ class. (NMET2000春）春） A. attended B. took C. missed D. studied 文章中文章中or連接的

16、是并列成分，所以空格中的內(nèi)容應(yīng)與上連接的是并列成分，所以空格中的內(nèi)容應(yīng)與上文文went to class 構(gòu)成相反的意義，該題屬于反義詞復(fù)構(gòu)成相反的意義，該題屬于反義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)現(xiàn)象。現(xiàn)現(xiàn)象。6) The native people said they knew of this creature and called it the “Yeti”, and they said that they had 39 caught Yetis on two occasions 40 none has ever been produced. (NMET 2001)39. A. even B. hardly C.

17、 certainly D. probably40. A. as B. though C. when D. until 39空前的兩個(gè)分句存在著遞進(jìn)的關(guān)系，空前的兩個(gè)分句存在著遞進(jìn)的關(guān)系， 而該句又和后而該句又和后面的分句存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，據(jù)此可以判斷答案。面的分句存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，據(jù)此可以判斷答案?；仨骖}回眸真題(一一) NMET(1)2005 (when I was waiting for my food in a familiar restaurant) The man had a news paper 38 in front of him ,which he was 39 to read ,

18、but I could See that he was keeping an eye on me .When the waiter brought my 40 the man was clearly puzzled by the 41 way in which the waiter and I 42 each other .38.A.flat B. open C. cut D. fixed 39. A. hoping B. thinking C. pretending D. continuing 40. A. menu B. bill C. paper D. food 41. A. direct B. familiar C. strange D. funny 42. A. Chatted with B. looked at C. laughed at D. talk about (二二) A friend of mine taking an advancedpsychology ( 心理學(xué)心理學(xué) ) course spends every Saturday working with mentally 46 children, whic