1、非謂語動(dòng)詞非謂語動(dòng)詞，不是做謂語的動(dòng)詞。當(dāng)句中已經(jīng)有了謂語，不是做謂語的動(dòng)詞。當(dāng)句中已經(jīng)有了謂語動(dòng)詞，并且句中沒有連詞時(shí)，需要用非謂語動(dòng)詞了。動(dòng)詞，并且句中沒有連詞時(shí)，需要用非謂語動(dòng)詞了。The girl is Mary.If I am given more time, I ll catch up with you.The girl dancing in the hall is Mary.Given more time, Ill catch up with you.主語主語系系(謂語謂語) 表語表語非謂語動(dòng)詞非謂語動(dòng)詞（定）（定）非謂語動(dòng)詞非謂語動(dòng)詞（狀語）（狀語）連詞連詞主語主語謂語謂語賓賓

2、謂語謂語Analyze the sentence：劃分句子結(jié)構(gòu)：劃分句子結(jié)構(gòu)觀察下列例句觀察下列例句, 找出非謂語動(dòng)詞找出非謂語動(dòng)詞, 并且判斷做并且判斷做什么成分什么成分 ( )1. Asked why he did it, he said it was his duty.2. Being ill, he didnt go to school. ( )3. Working hard, you will do well in your exams. ( )4.His parents died in the war, leaving him an orphan ( )5.They went in

3、to the room, laughing and talking. ( )6. To make much progress in English, he studies hard. ( )原因狀語原因狀語條件狀語條件狀語結(jié)果狀語結(jié)果狀語伴隨狀語伴隨狀語目的狀語目的狀語 時(shí)間狀語時(shí)間狀語 非謂語動(dòng)詞做狀語非謂語動(dòng)詞做狀語（Non-finite verb as Adverbial）一一. 形式：形式： 二二. 做題方法：做題方法：三三. 高考易混點(diǎn)高考易混點(diǎn):1.Seeing from the space, the astronaut can not discover the Great Wal

4、l. 2. The lawyer listened with full attention, trying not to miss any point. 3. Not having received a reply, he decided to write again. 4. Having waited in the queue for half of an hour, the old man suddenly realized he had left the cheque in the car. 一一. doing/having done 做狀語做狀語 主語與非謂語動(dòng)詞為主語與非謂語動(dòng)詞為主

5、動(dòng)關(guān)系主動(dòng)關(guān)系， having done 強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句謂語動(dòng)詞之前。強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句謂語動(dòng)詞之前。After the old man _ in the queuefor half an hour, he suddenly realized he hadhad waited1. Seen from the top of the mountain, the city looks beautiful. 2. Compared with those who lived in the slums, Children here are really lucky.3. Having been sep

6、arated from other continents for millions of years，Australia has many plants and animals not found in any other countries in the world. 4. Having been shown around the Water Cube, we were then taken to see the Birds Nest for the 2008 Olympic Games. 二二. done/having been done 做狀語做狀語 主語與非謂語動(dòng)詞之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系；主語

7、與非謂語動(dòng)詞之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系； having been done 發(fā)生在主句謂語動(dòng)詞之前發(fā)生在主句謂語動(dòng)詞之前1. Not to fail the examination, all the students are studying hard.2. He hurried to the station, only to be told that the train had left. 3. He hurried to the booking office only to find that all the tickets had been sold out.4. I feel greatly ho

8、nored to be welcomed into their society.三三. to do 做目的，原因，結(jié)果狀語做目的，原因，結(jié)果狀語目的狀語目的狀語結(jié)果狀語結(jié)果狀語結(jié)果狀語結(jié)果狀語原因狀語原因狀語1非謂語動(dòng)詞做狀語的形式：非謂語動(dòng)詞做狀語的形式： doing/ having done done/having been done to do/ to be done二二. 做題方法：做題方法：析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，找邏輯主語，辯析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，找邏輯主語，辯邏輯關(guān)系，判動(dòng)詞先后邏輯關(guān)系，判動(dòng)詞先后三三. 高考易混點(diǎn)高考易混點(diǎn)二二. 非謂語動(dòng)詞做狀語非謂語動(dòng)詞做狀語的解題方法的解題方法（一）析句子結(jié)構(gòu)

9、（一）析句子結(jié)構(gòu), ,辨別辨別“謂語與非謂語謂語與非謂語”1._many times , but he still couldnt understand it .2. _many times , he still couldnt understand it .A. Having been told B. Being told C. He had been told D.Though he was toldCA注意注意連詞連詞 非謂語動(dòng)詞雖不能作謂語，但仍具有動(dòng)詞特點(diǎn)，非謂語動(dòng)詞雖不能作謂語，但仍具有動(dòng)詞特點(diǎn)，其邏輯上的動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者就叫做邏輯主語。其邏輯上的動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者就叫做邏輯主語。（二）找（二）

10、找邏輯主語邏輯主語1. They went into the room, laughing and talking. 2. Given more time, I can do better.一一般來說，作狀語的非謂語動(dòng)詞的邏輯主語是句子的般來說，作狀語的非謂語動(dòng)詞的邏輯主語是句子的_._.主語主語 1. _ from the top, the stadium looks like a bird nest. A. Seeing B. Seen2. _ from the space, the astronaut can not discover the Great Wall. A. Seeing

11、B. Seenthe stadiumthe astronautSeenSeeing1. _ different cultures, we often pay attention to the differences without noticing the mainly similarities.2. _ with the size of the whole earth, the biggest ocean does not seem big at all.A. Compared B. Comparing C. To compareComparingwethe biggest oceanWe

12、compare the biggest ocean with/to the size of the whole ocean. =The biggest ocean is compared with/to the size of the whole earth.（三）辨邏輯關(guān)系（三）辨邏輯關(guān)系即判斷主被動(dòng)即判斷主被動(dòng)Compared（四）（四）判動(dòng)詞先后判動(dòng)詞先后 1._ the old man, the young people started walking slowly.A.Followed B. Following C. To follow D. Having followed2. _

13、the fruit, the girl became pregnant and gave a birth to a handsome boy.A.Having swallowed B. Swallowing C. To swallowFollowing Having swallowed三三.非謂語動(dòng)詞做狀語非謂語動(dòng)詞做狀語高考易混點(diǎn)高考易混點(diǎn)1. (only) to do 和和(thus) doing 做結(jié)果狀語做結(jié)果狀語1.His parents died, _ him an orphan. A. left B. leaving C. leave D. to leave2. He rushe

14、d to the train station, only _ the train had gone. A. finding B. found C. finds D. to find (only) to do 出乎意料出乎意料,意料之外意料之外 (thus) doing 順其自然順其自然,意料之中意料之中做結(jié)果做結(jié)果狀語時(shí)狀語時(shí)2. doing 做伴隨狀語和做伴隨狀語和to do 做目的狀語做目的狀語1). The secretary worked late into night, _a long speech. ( prepare ) The secretary worked late int

15、o night _ a long speech.2)Write to the editor, _ that the editor would be able to help her（ hope ）preparinghopingto prepare,3. taste, feel ,smell ,taste，為感官動(dòng)詞，常用現(xiàn)，為感官動(dòng)詞，常用現(xiàn)在分詞做定語或狀語。沒有被動(dòng)語態(tài)。在分詞做定語或狀語。沒有被動(dòng)語態(tài)。1._delicious, the apples sells well. A. Tasted B. Tasting C. To taste D. Having been tasted2.

16、_sweet, the flowers in the botanic garden attracted the visitors to the beauty of nature. A. To smell B. Smelling C. Smelt D. To be smelt4. 4. 非謂語動(dòng)詞作狀語時(shí)，其邏輯主語原則上應(yīng)與非謂語動(dòng)詞作狀語時(shí)，其邏輯主語原則上應(yīng)與主句主語保持一致主句主語保持一致. .1）. Faced with a bill for $10,000，_. （2006陜西卷）陜西卷） A. John has taken an extra job B. the boss has given John an extra job C. an extra job has been taken D. an extra job has been given to John 2). While watching television，_. （20